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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.综合与测试综合训练题
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.综合与测试综合训练题，共9页。
Unit 6 An ld man tried t mve the muntains.
单元检测
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区期末)—Mm, I’ve studied fr ne hur, and I’m s tired. Can I g swimming with Tm t relax?
—N. Yu can’t g ut yu finish yur hmewrk.
A.as sn as B.unless
C.in rder t
2.(2021四川遂宁中考)—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ag.
— utging by he is!
A.Hw a B.Hw
C.What a D.What an
3.(2021新疆乌鲁木齐沙依巴克区期末)—They didn’t g t the park yesterday.
— .
A.S we did B.S did we
C.Neither we did D.Neither did we
4.(2020湖北襄阳高新区期末改编)—If breaks the traffic rules, the sciety will be mre harmnius(和谐的).
—I think s.
A.smebdy B.anybdy
C.nbdy D.everybdy
5.(2020湖北黄冈麻城思源实验学校月考)It’s really yu nt t tell yur parents abut the prblems. D yu think yu can slve them n yur wn?
A.smart f B.smart fr
C.silly f D.silly fr
6.(2019辽宁铁岭中考)I will g arund the city f Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨) subway because I haven’t taken it befre.
A.instead f B.in the face f
C.alng with D.acrss frm
7.(2020山东青岛超银中学月考)Bb arrived at the train statin late he missed the early train.
A.enugh;t B.t;t
C.such;that D.s;that
8.(2020安徽亳州涡阳王元中学月考)Will yur mther begin t d the husewrk she gets hme every day?
A.since B.as sn as
C.befre D.while
9.(2020贵州黔西南州中考)It was fr us t slve the math prblem. Few f us culd even understand it.
A.easy enugh
B.enugh easy
C.difficult enugh
D.enugh difficult
10.(2019山东临沂平邑一中月考)Our teacher reminds us t study fr the English test.
A.remember
B.t remember
C.remembering
Ⅱ.完形填空 (每小题1分,共15分)
(2021河南郑州中牟期中)
A king had ne sn and he lved him. His sn lved 11 . One day, the king had a terrible dream. In the dream, his sn was killed by a(n) 12 while he was hunting. He felt sad and culdn’t help 13 .
The next day, the king asked his sn t 14 hunting. But his sn 15 . He wanted t keep his sn safe, s he had an idea. He built a large 16 and asked his sn t stay there day and night. He asked the artists t 17 sme pictures f 18 like tigers and lins n the wall. The king thught his sn wuld be 19 t see the pictures.
The sn felt very 20 in the huse. Smetimes, he gt very angry. One day, he std in frnt f the picture 21 a lin. He shuted at the lin, “I hate 22 . I have t stay here day and night because f yu.” Then he began t 23 the picture with his fist(拳头).
The sn’s hand was hurt. Several days later, he felt even 24 . In the end, the sn 25 and the king’s nightmare(噩梦) came true.
B.fishing
C.swimming D.hunting
B.tiger
C.elephant D.wlf
B.laughing
C.crying D.walking
up B.give up
C.take up D.put up
B.agreed
C.refused D.received
B.huse
C.palace D.frest
B.draw
C.take D.brrw
B.grass
C.animals D.plants
B.happy
C.terrible D.unhappy
B.bred
C.interested D.excited
B.abut
C.with D.fr
B.me
C.yu D.them
B.hit
C.paint D.clean
B.mre
C.better D.wrse
B.passed
C.left D.died
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2021吉林永吉期末)
Jing Wei Fills Up the Sea
The intrductin(介绍) t the stry:
This is an ld Chinese legendary (传说的) stry abut Yandi’s yung daughter. She fell int the water while playing in the sea. She became a bird called Jing Wei, and decided t fight fr herself by carrying a stne in her muth. Then she drpped the stne int the water t fill up the sea. This famus Chinese stry shws that Jing Wei is brave. She never gave up althugh it seemed impssible t finish the jb. This stry has been tld frm persn t persn fr many years.
Language:Chinese
Specificatin(规格):30 pages(页)
Ages fr children:3—8
Arrival(到达)time:in tw wrking days
Price:$15.95
Buy the interesting bk! The bk is full f beautiful pictures. Yu can als give it t a friend as a gift.
26.What did Jing Wei d after she became a bird?
A.She decided t fight with her father.
B.She felt s sad that she did nt want t play.
C.She felt happy and played in the sea.
D.She decided t fill up the sea.
27.Wh may this bk fit mst?
A.A 2-year-ld girl. B.A 5-year-ld by.
C.A 9-year-ld child. D.A 16-year-ld teenager.
28.If Mrs. Brwn wants t buy 2 cpies f this bk, she shuld pay .
A.$15.95 B.$30
C.$31.9 D.$41.9
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The bk isn’t ppular with peple.
B.The bk is English.
C.We can get the bk in ne wrking day.
D.There are many pictures in the bk.
30.We may find the material (材料) in the clumn (栏目) f “ ”.
A.Science B.Travel
C.Stries D.News
B
(2020河南驻马店新蔡线上学习测试)
Alex was a giraffe(长颈鹿) in a z. As he grew up, his neck was much shrter than the thers’. He became upset. His mther said t him, “Yu are special. Yur neck is gd. Yu dn’t have t wrry abut it.”
Alex tried nt t think abut this. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed shrt. Smetimes they laughed at him. His parents tld him nt t wrry and that he shuld enjy himself. He tried. He culd nt even play sme giraffe sprts. He was t shrt.
One day, a wrker in a z came and tk Alex away. Alex was afraid. “Wuld I have t leave the z because f my shrt neck?” Alex was very sad. After the wrker calmed Alex dwn, he gave him sme fd. And he was kind t Alex. Alex felt better. Then the wrker tk Alex int anther area f the z. There was a small dr between the tw areas. This dr was nly suitable fr Alex t pass thrugh.
Sn Alex’s parents came t see him. “My dear, yu are special,” his mther said. “The z wrkers made a place fr yu because peple wanted t see yu. Hw special yu are!” She was right. Visitrs pinted t him and screamed. They lked happy t see such a special animal in the z.
31.Why was Alex upset?
A.Because his neck was shrt.
B.Because he had special legs.
C.Because he was t fat.
D.Because he didn’t like the z.
32.Which is WRONG accrding t Paragraph 2?
A.Alex’s friends gt taller and taller.
B.Other giraffes laughed at Alex smetimes.
C.Alex’s parents tld him nt t wrry.
D.Alex culd play giraffe sprts very well.
33.The underlined wrd “screamed” means in Chinese.
A.尖叫 B.逃窜
C.驱赶 D.辱骂
34.Which is NOT mentined (提及) accrding t the passage?
A.The z wrker was kind t Alex.
B.Alex culd g thrugh the small dr freely.
C.Alex was afraid when the wrker tk him away at the beginning.
D.Alex’s neck became lnger and lnger after he mved t the new area.
35.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Peple can’t live withut animals.
B.Everyne can d well if he keeps n practicing.
C.Helping thers smetimes is helping urselves.
D.Disadvantages can becme advantages if we use them in prper ways.
Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
(2020湖南怀化中考)
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。
Once upn a time, there was a rich man. He lved his sn very much. Because he wanted t make his sn have a happy life, he decided t send him t see a smart ld man fr advice n happiness. When the ld man knew abut this, he gave the by an empty bwl and asked him t g t the river and fill the bwl with water. “If n water is spilt(洒)when yu cme back, I will tell yu abut it.”
The by walked t the river and came back with a bwl f water. The ld man asked him, “Did yu ntice the beautiful flwers alng the rad and the birds singing in the trees?”The by culd say nthing abut them because he paid much attentin t the bwl in his hands.
The ld man smiled and said, “Bring me anther bwl f water and enjy the flwers and the singing f birds.”
When he came back, the by culd describe everything he had seen t the ld man. But when he lked at his bwl, he fund mst water was gne. He frgt all abut his bwl when he enjyed the beautiful things alng the rad.
“Well, yung man,”the ld man said.“Enjy the beauty f the wrld, but never frget yur dream in yur heart. This is the secret f happiness.”
36.Why did the rich man decide t send his sn t see a smart ld man fr advice?
37.What did the ld man ask the by t d?
38.Hw did the by g t the river?
39.Culd the by describe the beautiful flwers and the singing birds at last?
40.What can yu learn frm the passage?
Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词 (每小题1分,共5分)
41.Our classes b at 8:00 a.m.
42.The Mnkey King uses a magic s t fight bad peple.
43.Nancy gave b t a baby by last night.
44.The Mnkey King is able t turn himself int different animals and .
45.The clthes (适合)me very well.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 (每小题2分,共10分)
46.看到儿子平安归来,母亲哭个不停。
Mther culdn’t , seeing her sn get back safely.
47.我们应该考虑借用来代替购买。
We shuld cnsider brrwing buying.
48.他们在这里相遇并相爱。
They met and here.
49.为什么不将其转化为一种游戏呢?
Why nt it a game?
50.她一直工作,什么也不说。
She withut saying anything.
Ⅶ.补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项,每个选项只能选用一次,其中有两项多余。
A:Hell, Peter! This is Tm speaking.
B:Hell, Tm! Hw are yu?
A:Fine, thanks. 51
B:Yes, I’ll be free.
A:I’m ging t watch a Peking Opera shw perfrmed by a grup f students.
B:Ww, that’s s great! 52
A:It is Gathering f Heres(《群英会》).
B:Fantastic! Where will it be put n?
A:In ur schl art club.
B: 53
A:At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday.
B:Well, I am als interested in Peking Opera shws. 54
A:Of curse. S, wuld yu like t watch the shw with me?
B:Yes, I can’t wait. 55
A:Let’s meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternn.
B:OK. Thanks fr calling me. See yu then.
A:OK. See yu.
A.What’s the name f it?
B.Can yu wait?
C.What’s the time?
D.Can I jin yur club?
E.Are yu free this Sunday, Peter?
F.Are yu a member f the club?
G.When and where shall we meet?
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅷ.语法填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。
A lng time ag, there was a king wh wanted t knw 56 his cuntry was like. He went utside and put a large stne n the rad. He then 57 (hide) behind sme tall trees and watched 58 anyne wuld mve the stne ut f the way. Many peple cmplained(抱怨) that the king wasn’t keeping the rads clean, but nne f them tried t mve the stne ut f the way.
After a while, 59 farmer came alng with a bag f vegetables n his back. He walked up t the big stne, put dwn his bag and tried t push the stne. After much pushing and pulling, he finally mved 60 aside(到旁边). Then the farmer went back t pick 61 his vegetables and saw a bag 62 (lie) n the rad where the stne had been. There were many gld cins in the bag and a nte frm the king.
Every 63 (difficult) we cme acrss in life gives us a chance t imprve 64 (we). While the lazy peple are cmplaining, 65 (ther) are taking the time t get things dne.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分)
(2021湖北荆州中考)
没有共产党,就没有新中国。七十多年前,为建立新中国,在党的领导下,中国人民浴血奋战,涌现出许许多多的英雄人物。今天我们来用英语讲述小英雄王二小的故事吧!
要求:1.故事必须包含图表所提供的四个要点,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;
2.80词左右。故事开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:儿童团the Children’s League
The Stry f Wang Erxia
A lng time ag, there was a yung her, wh was Wang Erxia. Please fllw me t recall his stry.
Unit 6 An ld man tried t mve the muntains.
单元检测
Ⅰ.1.B 句意:——妈妈,我已经学了一个小时了,我太累了。我能和汤姆一起去游泳放松一下吗?——不。你不做完作业就不能出去。根据答语可知此处用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
2.D 考查感叹句。句意:——自从他三周前来到这里以来,他交了很多朋友。——他是一个多么外向的男孩啊!此处句子中心词是可数名词单数by,所以用what引导感叹句,其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”。utging(外向的)为元音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用an。故选D。
3.D 句意:——他们昨天没去公园。——我们也没去。当表达同样的情况也适用于另外一个人时,用倒装句表示。肯定结构:s+助动词+主语;否定结构:neither+助动词+主语。故选D。
4.C 句意:——如果没有人破坏交通规则,社会会更和谐。——我也这么认为。由句意可知选C。
5.C 句意:你不把问题告诉父母,真傻。你认为你能自己解决吗?It is+adj.+fr/f sb. t d sth.对……来讲,做某事是……的。形容词指人的品质或性格时,介词用f。根据句意可知选C。
6.A 句意:我要乘轻轨而不是地铁去游览大连市,因为我以前没乘坐过轻轨。instead f意为“代替,而不是”。根据句意可知是坐轻轨而不是地铁。故选A。
7.D 句意:Bb到达火车站是如此晚以至于他错过了早班火车。意为“足够……可以……”;意为“太……而不能……”;such+(a/an+)形容词+名词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;s+形容词/副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。由句意可知选D。
8.B 句意:你的妈妈会每天一到家就开始做家务吗?since意为“自从”;as sn as意为“一……就……”;befre意为“在……之前”;while意为“当……时”。由句意可知答案选B。
9.C 句意:对我们来说解那道数学题太难了。甚至我们中几乎没有人能理解它。enugh用作副词时,意思是“足够,充分”,应放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。根据后一句“Few f us culd even understand it.”可知答案选C。
10.B remind sb. t d sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一位国王和儿子的故事。
11.D 根据后文“while he was hunting”可推测,他的儿子喜欢打猎。故选D。
12.A 考查名词辨析。lin狮子;tiger老虎;elephant大象;wlf狼。根据后文“He shuted at the lin”和“In the end,the sn... and the king’s nightmare came true.”可推测,国王梦见他的儿子被狮子杀死了。故选A。
13.C 考查动词辨析。smile微笑;laugh大笑;cry哭;walk走路。句意:他感到很伤心,情不自禁地哭了起来。故选C。
14.B 考查动词短语辨析。lk up向上看;give up放弃;take up占据;put up张贴。为了不让儿子受伤害,可推测国王想让儿子放弃打猎。故选B。
15.C 考查动词辨析。accept接受;agree同意;refuse拒绝;receive收到。but表转折意义,可推测儿子并没有听国王的,而是拒绝了他。故选C。
16.B 考查名词辨析。rm房间;huse房屋;palace宫殿;frest森林。根据后文的“in the huse”,可知国王建的是房子。故选B。
17.B 考查动词辨析。put放置;draw画;take携带;brrw借。根据语境可知,此处是让画家画些图片,所以选draw符合题意。故选B。
18.C 考查名词辨析。flwer花;grass草;animal动物;plant植物。根据“like tigers and lins”可知,画的都是关于动物的图画。故选C。
19.B 考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的;happy开心的;terrible可怕的;unhappy不开心的。国王知道儿子喜欢打猎,所以让画家画了动物的图画,为了让儿子开心。故选B。
20.B 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;bred无聊的;interested感兴趣的;excited激动的。根据后文“Smetimes, he gt very angry.”可知,儿子在这个房子里面感到很无聊,有时候很生气。故选B。
21.A 考查介词辨析。此处the picture f a lin意为“一张狮子的图画”。故选A。
22.C 考查代词辨析。根据后一句“I have t stay here day and night because f yu.”,此处用yu代指lin,故选C。
23.B 考查动词辨析。knck敲;hit打;paint绘画;clean打扫。根据后文“The sn’s hand was hurt.”可知,儿子用拳头击打了这幅图画。故选B。
24.D 根据前文“The sn’s hand was hurt.”和“Several days later”可推测,他感到更加糟糕了。故选D。
25.D 考查动词辨析。arrive到达;pass通过;leave留下;die死亡。国王的噩梦变成了真的,梦里国王梦见他的儿子死了,所以此处要表达的是儿子死了。故选D。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了《精卫填海》一书的内容、图书页码、价格以及读者对象等信息。
26.D 细节理解题。根据故事介绍中的“Then she drpped the stne int the water t fill up the sea.”可知,精卫把石头扔进水里去填满大海。故选D。
27.B 推理判断题。根据“Ages fr children:3—8”可知,该书适合3—8岁的儿童阅读,5岁的男孩符合该范围,故选B。
28.C 推理判断题。根据“Price:$15.95”可知,该书定价15.95美元,两本就是31.9美元。故选C。
29.D 细节理解题。根据“The bk is full f beautiful pictures.”可知,该书有许多图片,故选D。
30.C 推理判断题。《精卫填海》是一个传说故事,因此这个材料在故事栏目才能看到,故选C。
B
[语篇解读] 这是一篇童话故事。短文主要讲述了一只长颈鹿的故事。长颈鹿Alex 因祸得福,成为人们喜欢的动物。
31.A 由第一段中的句子“As he grew up, his neck was much shrter than the thers’. He became upset.”可知Alex感到沮丧是因为他的脖子短。
32.D 由“He culd nt even play sme giraffe sprts. He was t shrt.”可知Alex并不擅长长颈鹿的运动。
33.A 由“They lked happy t see such a special animal in the z.”推测画线词的意思是“尖叫”。
34.D 文章没有提及Alex到新场所后脖子变得越来越长。故答案选D。
35.D 文章给我们的启示是:只要合理利用,短处可以变为长处。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了一个富人带着儿子去请教老人幸福的秘诀。
36.Because he wanted t make his sn have a happy life. 根据文章第一段中的“Because he wanted t make his sn have a happy life, he decided t send him t see a smart ld man fr advice n happiness.”可知富人想要他的儿子过幸福的生活。
37.The ld man asked the by t g t the river and fill the bwl with water. 根据文章第一段中的“When the ld man knew abut this, he gave the by an empty bwl and asked him t g t the river and fill the bwl with water.”可知,老人叫男孩去河边给碗装满水。
38.The by walked t the river. 根据文章第二段第一句“The by walked t the river and came back with a bwl f water.”可知,男孩是走到河边的。
39.Yes. 根据文章第四段第一句“When he came back, the by culd describe everything he had seen t the ld man.”可知男孩可以描述他所看见的所有事物。
40.The secret f happiness is t enjy the beauty f the wrld,but never frget yur dream in yur heart. 本文通过这个故事讲述了幸福的秘诀。
Ⅴ 42.stick 43.birth 44.bjects 45.fit
Ⅵ crying 47.instead f 48.fell in lve 49.turn;int 50.kept wrking
Ⅶ.51.E 根据答语“是的,我有空。”可知问句是询问对方是否有空,故E项符合题意。
52.A 由上文可知Tm要去看京剧表演,根据下句提到的《群英会》可知此处是在问对方这个京剧表演的名字,故答案选A。
53.C 根据答语“这个周日下午三点。”可知此处询问的是时间,故答案选C。
54.D 前面提到这个京剧表演在学校艺术俱乐部进行,联系上下文可知此处是询问是否可以加入这个俱乐部,故答案选D。
55.G 根据答语“我们那天下午2:40在艺术俱乐部见面吧。”可知此处是询问见面的时间和地点,故答案选G。
Ⅷ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个国王为了了解国家的真实情况,在路上故意放上一块大石头来测试国民素质的故事。
56.what like意思是“……是什么样子的”,用what引导宾语从句。
57.hid 根据and后的动词watched可知,是一般过去时,因此空格处用hide的过去式hid。
58.if/whether 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:然后他躲在几棵高大的树后面,看是否有人把石头挪开。结合语境及语法可知,这里用if或whether连接。
59.a 考查冠词。句意:过了一会儿,一个农民背着一袋蔬菜走了过来。主语farmer是单数名词,前面缺少冠词,这里是第一次提到,表示泛指,故填a。
60.it 考查代词。此处指代那块大石头,因为是单数,所以代词用it。
61.up 考查副词。pick up是固定短语,意思是“捡起,拿起”。
62.lying 考查非谓语动词。意思是“看见……正在……”,现在分词作宾语补足语。
63.difficulty 考查名词。every后面接名词,difficult的名词形式是difficulty。
64.urselves 考查反身代词。句意:生活中遇到的每一个困难都给了我们一个提升自己的机会。imprve neself意思是“提升某人自己”。
65.thers 考查不定代词。根据空格后的系动词are可知,主语是复数形式,故填thers。
Ⅸ.One pssible versin:
The Stry f Wang Erxia
A lng time ag, there was a yung her, wh was Wang Erxia. Please fllw me t recall his stry. Wang Erxia was brn in Hebei Prvince in 1929. His parents died when he was eleven years ld. Wang Erxia was a smart and brave by. He jined the Children’s League later. One day when Wang Erxia was herding cattle in the muntains, he fund sme enemy sldiers came t the village. In rder t prtect the villagers, he was killed by the enemy sldiers n the mrning f Octber 25, 1942. He was nly 13 years ld then.
Thanks t all the natinal heres like Wang Erxia, we can live a happy life tday. We students shuld study hard and make ur cuntry strnger and strnger.
Unit 6 An ld man tried t mve the muntains.
单元检测
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区期末)—Mm, I’ve studied fr ne hur, and I’m s tired. Can I g swimming with Tm t relax?
—N. Yu can’t g ut yu finish yur hmewrk.
A.as sn as B.unless
C.in rder t
2.(2021四川遂宁中考)—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ag.
— utging by he is!
A.Hw a B.Hw
C.What a D.What an
3.(2021新疆乌鲁木齐沙依巴克区期末)—They didn’t g t the park yesterday.
— .
A.S we did B.S did we
C.Neither we did D.Neither did we
4.(2020湖北襄阳高新区期末改编)—If breaks the traffic rules, the sciety will be mre harmnius(和谐的).
—I think s.
A.smebdy B.anybdy
C.nbdy D.everybdy
5.(2020湖北黄冈麻城思源实验学校月考)It’s really yu nt t tell yur parents abut the prblems. D yu think yu can slve them n yur wn?
A.smart f B.smart fr
C.silly f D.silly fr
6.(2019辽宁铁岭中考)I will g arund the city f Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨) subway because I haven’t taken it befre.
A.instead f B.in the face f
C.alng with D.acrss frm
7.(2020山东青岛超银中学月考)Bb arrived at the train statin late he missed the early train.
A.enugh;t B.t;t
C.such;that D.s;that
8.(2020安徽亳州涡阳王元中学月考)Will yur mther begin t d the husewrk she gets hme every day?
A.since B.as sn as
C.befre D.while
9.(2020贵州黔西南州中考)It was fr us t slve the math prblem. Few f us culd even understand it.
A.easy enugh
B.enugh easy
C.difficult enugh
D.enugh difficult
10.(2019山东临沂平邑一中月考)Our teacher reminds us t study fr the English test.
A.remember
B.t remember
C.remembering
Ⅱ.完形填空 (每小题1分,共15分)
(2021河南郑州中牟期中)
A king had ne sn and he lved him. His sn lved 11 . One day, the king had a terrible dream. In the dream, his sn was killed by a(n) 12 while he was hunting. He felt sad and culdn’t help 13 .
The next day, the king asked his sn t 14 hunting. But his sn 15 . He wanted t keep his sn safe, s he had an idea. He built a large 16 and asked his sn t stay there day and night. He asked the artists t 17 sme pictures f 18 like tigers and lins n the wall. The king thught his sn wuld be 19 t see the pictures.
The sn felt very 20 in the huse. Smetimes, he gt very angry. One day, he std in frnt f the picture 21 a lin. He shuted at the lin, “I hate 22 . I have t stay here day and night because f yu.” Then he began t 23 the picture with his fist(拳头).
The sn’s hand was hurt. Several days later, he felt even 24 . In the end, the sn 25 and the king’s nightmare(噩梦) came true.
B.fishing
C.swimming D.hunting
B.tiger
C.elephant D.wlf
B.laughing
C.crying D.walking
up B.give up
C.take up D.put up
B.agreed
C.refused D.received
B.huse
C.palace D.frest
B.draw
C.take D.brrw
B.grass
C.animals D.plants
B.happy
C.terrible D.unhappy
B.bred
C.interested D.excited
B.abut
C.with D.fr
B.me
C.yu D.them
B.hit
C.paint D.clean
B.mre
C.better D.wrse
B.passed
C.left D.died
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2021吉林永吉期末)
Jing Wei Fills Up the Sea
The intrductin(介绍) t the stry:
This is an ld Chinese legendary (传说的) stry abut Yandi’s yung daughter. She fell int the water while playing in the sea. She became a bird called Jing Wei, and decided t fight fr herself by carrying a stne in her muth. Then she drpped the stne int the water t fill up the sea. This famus Chinese stry shws that Jing Wei is brave. She never gave up althugh it seemed impssible t finish the jb. This stry has been tld frm persn t persn fr many years.
Language:Chinese
Specificatin(规格):30 pages(页)
Ages fr children:3—8
Arrival(到达)time:in tw wrking days
Price:$15.95
Buy the interesting bk! The bk is full f beautiful pictures. Yu can als give it t a friend as a gift.
26.What did Jing Wei d after she became a bird?
A.She decided t fight with her father.
B.She felt s sad that she did nt want t play.
C.She felt happy and played in the sea.
D.She decided t fill up the sea.
27.Wh may this bk fit mst?
A.A 2-year-ld girl. B.A 5-year-ld by.
C.A 9-year-ld child. D.A 16-year-ld teenager.
28.If Mrs. Brwn wants t buy 2 cpies f this bk, she shuld pay .
A.$15.95 B.$30
C.$31.9 D.$41.9
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The bk isn’t ppular with peple.
B.The bk is English.
C.We can get the bk in ne wrking day.
D.There are many pictures in the bk.
30.We may find the material (材料) in the clumn (栏目) f “ ”.
A.Science B.Travel
C.Stries D.News
B
(2020河南驻马店新蔡线上学习测试)
Alex was a giraffe(长颈鹿) in a z. As he grew up, his neck was much shrter than the thers’. He became upset. His mther said t him, “Yu are special. Yur neck is gd. Yu dn’t have t wrry abut it.”
Alex tried nt t think abut this. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed shrt. Smetimes they laughed at him. His parents tld him nt t wrry and that he shuld enjy himself. He tried. He culd nt even play sme giraffe sprts. He was t shrt.
One day, a wrker in a z came and tk Alex away. Alex was afraid. “Wuld I have t leave the z because f my shrt neck?” Alex was very sad. After the wrker calmed Alex dwn, he gave him sme fd. And he was kind t Alex. Alex felt better. Then the wrker tk Alex int anther area f the z. There was a small dr between the tw areas. This dr was nly suitable fr Alex t pass thrugh.
Sn Alex’s parents came t see him. “My dear, yu are special,” his mther said. “The z wrkers made a place fr yu because peple wanted t see yu. Hw special yu are!” She was right. Visitrs pinted t him and screamed. They lked happy t see such a special animal in the z.
31.Why was Alex upset?
A.Because his neck was shrt.
B.Because he had special legs.
C.Because he was t fat.
D.Because he didn’t like the z.
32.Which is WRONG accrding t Paragraph 2?
A.Alex’s friends gt taller and taller.
B.Other giraffes laughed at Alex smetimes.
C.Alex’s parents tld him nt t wrry.
D.Alex culd play giraffe sprts very well.
33.The underlined wrd “screamed” means in Chinese.
A.尖叫 B.逃窜
C.驱赶 D.辱骂
34.Which is NOT mentined (提及) accrding t the passage?
A.The z wrker was kind t Alex.
B.Alex culd g thrugh the small dr freely.
C.Alex was afraid when the wrker tk him away at the beginning.
D.Alex’s neck became lnger and lnger after he mved t the new area.
35.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Peple can’t live withut animals.
B.Everyne can d well if he keeps n practicing.
C.Helping thers smetimes is helping urselves.
D.Disadvantages can becme advantages if we use them in prper ways.
Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
(2020湖南怀化中考)
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。
Once upn a time, there was a rich man. He lved his sn very much. Because he wanted t make his sn have a happy life, he decided t send him t see a smart ld man fr advice n happiness. When the ld man knew abut this, he gave the by an empty bwl and asked him t g t the river and fill the bwl with water. “If n water is spilt(洒)when yu cme back, I will tell yu abut it.”
The by walked t the river and came back with a bwl f water. The ld man asked him, “Did yu ntice the beautiful flwers alng the rad and the birds singing in the trees?”The by culd say nthing abut them because he paid much attentin t the bwl in his hands.
The ld man smiled and said, “Bring me anther bwl f water and enjy the flwers and the singing f birds.”
When he came back, the by culd describe everything he had seen t the ld man. But when he lked at his bwl, he fund mst water was gne. He frgt all abut his bwl when he enjyed the beautiful things alng the rad.
“Well, yung man,”the ld man said.“Enjy the beauty f the wrld, but never frget yur dream in yur heart. This is the secret f happiness.”
36.Why did the rich man decide t send his sn t see a smart ld man fr advice?
37.What did the ld man ask the by t d?
38.Hw did the by g t the river?
39.Culd the by describe the beautiful flwers and the singing birds at last?
40.What can yu learn frm the passage?
Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词 (每小题1分,共5分)
41.Our classes b at 8:00 a.m.
42.The Mnkey King uses a magic s t fight bad peple.
43.Nancy gave b t a baby by last night.
44.The Mnkey King is able t turn himself int different animals and .
45.The clthes (适合)me very well.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 (每小题2分,共10分)
46.看到儿子平安归来,母亲哭个不停。
Mther culdn’t , seeing her sn get back safely.
47.我们应该考虑借用来代替购买。
We shuld cnsider brrwing buying.
48.他们在这里相遇并相爱。
They met and here.
49.为什么不将其转化为一种游戏呢?
Why nt it a game?
50.她一直工作,什么也不说。
She withut saying anything.
Ⅶ.补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项,每个选项只能选用一次,其中有两项多余。
A:Hell, Peter! This is Tm speaking.
B:Hell, Tm! Hw are yu?
A:Fine, thanks. 51
B:Yes, I’ll be free.
A:I’m ging t watch a Peking Opera shw perfrmed by a grup f students.
B:Ww, that’s s great! 52
A:It is Gathering f Heres(《群英会》).
B:Fantastic! Where will it be put n?
A:In ur schl art club.
B: 53
A:At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday.
B:Well, I am als interested in Peking Opera shws. 54
A:Of curse. S, wuld yu like t watch the shw with me?
B:Yes, I can’t wait. 55
A:Let’s meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternn.
B:OK. Thanks fr calling me. See yu then.
A:OK. See yu.
A.What’s the name f it?
B.Can yu wait?
C.What’s the time?
D.Can I jin yur club?
E.Are yu free this Sunday, Peter?
F.Are yu a member f the club?
G.When and where shall we meet?
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅷ.语法填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。
A lng time ag, there was a king wh wanted t knw 56 his cuntry was like. He went utside and put a large stne n the rad. He then 57 (hide) behind sme tall trees and watched 58 anyne wuld mve the stne ut f the way. Many peple cmplained(抱怨) that the king wasn’t keeping the rads clean, but nne f them tried t mve the stne ut f the way.
After a while, 59 farmer came alng with a bag f vegetables n his back. He walked up t the big stne, put dwn his bag and tried t push the stne. After much pushing and pulling, he finally mved 60 aside(到旁边). Then the farmer went back t pick 61 his vegetables and saw a bag 62 (lie) n the rad where the stne had been. There were many gld cins in the bag and a nte frm the king.
Every 63 (difficult) we cme acrss in life gives us a chance t imprve 64 (we). While the lazy peple are cmplaining, 65 (ther) are taking the time t get things dne.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分)
(2021湖北荆州中考)
没有共产党,就没有新中国。七十多年前,为建立新中国,在党的领导下,中国人民浴血奋战,涌现出许许多多的英雄人物。今天我们来用英语讲述小英雄王二小的故事吧!
要求:1.故事必须包含图表所提供的四个要点,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;
2.80词左右。故事开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:儿童团the Children’s League
The Stry f Wang Erxia
A lng time ag, there was a yung her, wh was Wang Erxia. Please fllw me t recall his stry.
Unit 6 An ld man tried t mve the muntains.
单元检测
Ⅰ.1.B 句意:——妈妈,我已经学了一个小时了,我太累了。我能和汤姆一起去游泳放松一下吗?——不。你不做完作业就不能出去。根据答语可知此处用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
2.D 考查感叹句。句意:——自从他三周前来到这里以来,他交了很多朋友。——他是一个多么外向的男孩啊!此处句子中心词是可数名词单数by,所以用what引导感叹句,其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”。utging(外向的)为元音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用an。故选D。
3.D 句意:——他们昨天没去公园。——我们也没去。当表达同样的情况也适用于另外一个人时,用倒装句表示。肯定结构:s+助动词+主语;否定结构:neither+助动词+主语。故选D。
4.C 句意:——如果没有人破坏交通规则,社会会更和谐。——我也这么认为。由句意可知选C。
5.C 句意:你不把问题告诉父母,真傻。你认为你能自己解决吗?It is+adj.+fr/f sb. t d sth.对……来讲,做某事是……的。形容词指人的品质或性格时,介词用f。根据句意可知选C。
6.A 句意:我要乘轻轨而不是地铁去游览大连市,因为我以前没乘坐过轻轨。instead f意为“代替,而不是”。根据句意可知是坐轻轨而不是地铁。故选A。
7.D 句意:Bb到达火车站是如此晚以至于他错过了早班火车。意为“足够……可以……”;意为“太……而不能……”;such+(a/an+)形容词+名词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;s+形容词/副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。由句意可知选D。
8.B 句意:你的妈妈会每天一到家就开始做家务吗?since意为“自从”;as sn as意为“一……就……”;befre意为“在……之前”;while意为“当……时”。由句意可知答案选B。
9.C 句意:对我们来说解那道数学题太难了。甚至我们中几乎没有人能理解它。enugh用作副词时,意思是“足够,充分”,应放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。根据后一句“Few f us culd even understand it.”可知答案选C。
10.B remind sb. t d sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一位国王和儿子的故事。
11.D 根据后文“while he was hunting”可推测,他的儿子喜欢打猎。故选D。
12.A 考查名词辨析。lin狮子;tiger老虎;elephant大象;wlf狼。根据后文“He shuted at the lin”和“In the end,the sn... and the king’s nightmare came true.”可推测,国王梦见他的儿子被狮子杀死了。故选A。
13.C 考查动词辨析。smile微笑;laugh大笑;cry哭;walk走路。句意:他感到很伤心,情不自禁地哭了起来。故选C。
14.B 考查动词短语辨析。lk up向上看;give up放弃;take up占据;put up张贴。为了不让儿子受伤害,可推测国王想让儿子放弃打猎。故选B。
15.C 考查动词辨析。accept接受;agree同意;refuse拒绝;receive收到。but表转折意义,可推测儿子并没有听国王的,而是拒绝了他。故选C。
16.B 考查名词辨析。rm房间;huse房屋;palace宫殿;frest森林。根据后文的“in the huse”,可知国王建的是房子。故选B。
17.B 考查动词辨析。put放置;draw画;take携带;brrw借。根据语境可知,此处是让画家画些图片,所以选draw符合题意。故选B。
18.C 考查名词辨析。flwer花;grass草;animal动物;plant植物。根据“like tigers and lins”可知,画的都是关于动物的图画。故选C。
19.B 考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的;happy开心的;terrible可怕的;unhappy不开心的。国王知道儿子喜欢打猎,所以让画家画了动物的图画,为了让儿子开心。故选B。
20.B 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;bred无聊的;interested感兴趣的;excited激动的。根据后文“Smetimes, he gt very angry.”可知,儿子在这个房子里面感到很无聊,有时候很生气。故选B。
21.A 考查介词辨析。此处the picture f a lin意为“一张狮子的图画”。故选A。
22.C 考查代词辨析。根据后一句“I have t stay here day and night because f yu.”,此处用yu代指lin,故选C。
23.B 考查动词辨析。knck敲;hit打;paint绘画;clean打扫。根据后文“The sn’s hand was hurt.”可知,儿子用拳头击打了这幅图画。故选B。
24.D 根据前文“The sn’s hand was hurt.”和“Several days later”可推测,他感到更加糟糕了。故选D。
25.D 考查动词辨析。arrive到达;pass通过;leave留下;die死亡。国王的噩梦变成了真的,梦里国王梦见他的儿子死了,所以此处要表达的是儿子死了。故选D。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了《精卫填海》一书的内容、图书页码、价格以及读者对象等信息。
26.D 细节理解题。根据故事介绍中的“Then she drpped the stne int the water t fill up the sea.”可知,精卫把石头扔进水里去填满大海。故选D。
27.B 推理判断题。根据“Ages fr children:3—8”可知,该书适合3—8岁的儿童阅读,5岁的男孩符合该范围,故选B。
28.C 推理判断题。根据“Price:$15.95”可知,该书定价15.95美元,两本就是31.9美元。故选C。
29.D 细节理解题。根据“The bk is full f beautiful pictures.”可知,该书有许多图片,故选D。
30.C 推理判断题。《精卫填海》是一个传说故事,因此这个材料在故事栏目才能看到,故选C。
B
[语篇解读] 这是一篇童话故事。短文主要讲述了一只长颈鹿的故事。长颈鹿Alex 因祸得福,成为人们喜欢的动物。
31.A 由第一段中的句子“As he grew up, his neck was much shrter than the thers’. He became upset.”可知Alex感到沮丧是因为他的脖子短。
32.D 由“He culd nt even play sme giraffe sprts. He was t shrt.”可知Alex并不擅长长颈鹿的运动。
33.A 由“They lked happy t see such a special animal in the z.”推测画线词的意思是“尖叫”。
34.D 文章没有提及Alex到新场所后脖子变得越来越长。故答案选D。
35.D 文章给我们的启示是:只要合理利用,短处可以变为长处。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了一个富人带着儿子去请教老人幸福的秘诀。
36.Because he wanted t make his sn have a happy life. 根据文章第一段中的“Because he wanted t make his sn have a happy life, he decided t send him t see a smart ld man fr advice n happiness.”可知富人想要他的儿子过幸福的生活。
37.The ld man asked the by t g t the river and fill the bwl with water. 根据文章第一段中的“When the ld man knew abut this, he gave the by an empty bwl and asked him t g t the river and fill the bwl with water.”可知,老人叫男孩去河边给碗装满水。
38.The by walked t the river. 根据文章第二段第一句“The by walked t the river and came back with a bwl f water.”可知,男孩是走到河边的。
39.Yes. 根据文章第四段第一句“When he came back, the by culd describe everything he had seen t the ld man.”可知男孩可以描述他所看见的所有事物。
40.The secret f happiness is t enjy the beauty f the wrld,but never frget yur dream in yur heart. 本文通过这个故事讲述了幸福的秘诀。
Ⅴ 42.stick 43.birth 44.bjects 45.fit
Ⅵ crying 47.instead f 48.fell in lve 49.turn;int 50.kept wrking
Ⅶ.51.E 根据答语“是的,我有空。”可知问句是询问对方是否有空,故E项符合题意。
52.A 由上文可知Tm要去看京剧表演,根据下句提到的《群英会》可知此处是在问对方这个京剧表演的名字,故答案选A。
53.C 根据答语“这个周日下午三点。”可知此处询问的是时间,故答案选C。
54.D 前面提到这个京剧表演在学校艺术俱乐部进行,联系上下文可知此处是询问是否可以加入这个俱乐部,故答案选D。
55.G 根据答语“我们那天下午2:40在艺术俱乐部见面吧。”可知此处是询问见面的时间和地点,故答案选G。
Ⅷ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个国王为了了解国家的真实情况,在路上故意放上一块大石头来测试国民素质的故事。
56.what like意思是“……是什么样子的”,用what引导宾语从句。
57.hid 根据and后的动词watched可知,是一般过去时,因此空格处用hide的过去式hid。
58.if/whether 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:然后他躲在几棵高大的树后面,看是否有人把石头挪开。结合语境及语法可知,这里用if或whether连接。
59.a 考查冠词。句意:过了一会儿,一个农民背着一袋蔬菜走了过来。主语farmer是单数名词,前面缺少冠词,这里是第一次提到,表示泛指,故填a。
60.it 考查代词。此处指代那块大石头,因为是单数,所以代词用it。
61.up 考查副词。pick up是固定短语,意思是“捡起,拿起”。
62.lying 考查非谓语动词。意思是“看见……正在……”,现在分词作宾语补足语。
63.difficulty 考查名词。every后面接名词,difficult的名词形式是difficulty。
64.urselves 考查反身代词。句意:生活中遇到的每一个困难都给了我们一个提升自己的机会。imprve neself意思是“提升某人自己”。
65.thers 考查不定代词。根据空格后的系动词are可知,主语是复数形式,故填thers。
Ⅸ.One pssible versin:
The Stry f Wang Erxia
A lng time ag, there was a yung her, wh was Wang Erxia. Please fllw me t recall his stry. Wang Erxia was brn in Hebei Prvince in 1929. His parents died when he was eleven years ld. Wang Erxia was a smart and brave by. He jined the Children’s League later. One day when Wang Erxia was herding cattle in the muntains, he fund sme enemy sldiers came t the village. In rder t prtect the villagers, he was killed by the enemy sldiers n the mrning f Octber 25, 1942. He was nly 13 years ld then.
Thanks t all the natinal heres like Wang Erxia, we can live a happy life tday. We students shuld study hard and make ur cuntry strnger and strnger.
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