英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试综合训练题

这是一份英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试综合训练题，共9页。试卷主要包含了—　　　?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——单元检测
Unit 1　What’s the matter?
单元检测
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2021四川成都南开为明学校月考)—You don’t look well. What’s 　　　matter? 
—I have 　　　fever. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A.the;a 　　B./;a　　C.a;the
2.(2021河北定州期中)—I have 　　　learning history and I am so worried. Could you help me?  
—Sure,I’d be glad to.
A.interest 　　B.fun
C.meaning 　　D.trouble
3.(2021山西中北大学附属学校阶段测试)As long as you are 　　　English, you can learn it well. Interest is the best teacher. 
A.worried about　　
B.interested in
C.excited about
4.(2021独家原创试题)　　　 the scientists’ hard work, China’s Shenzhou-12 spacecraft with three astronauts was launched(发射) successfully on June 17,2021. 
A.As for 　　B.Thanks to
C.Instead of
5.(2021山东日照香河实验学校第一次月考)I can’t make the　　　for you about which job to take. It’s up to you.  
A.invitation　　B.example
C.decision　　D.promise
6.(2021山东日照香河实验学校第一次月考)—What’s wrong with you?
—I have a stomachache. Maybe I ate　　　last night.  
A.too many　　B.too much
C.much too　　D.many too
7.(2020湖北黄冈中考)—Do you know the girl 　　　is giving the speech? 
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A.which　　B.who　　C.whom　　D.what
8.(2020重庆中考A卷) Boys and girls, you should look after 　　　when your parents are not at home. 
A.himself　　 B.herself
C.yourselves　　D.themselves
9.(2021甘肃兰州五十五中第一次月考)—　　　? 
—I have a bad headache. I stayed up too late last night.
A.Why did you stay up late 　　B.What’s the matter
C.When did you go to bed 　　D.What do you like
10.(2021湖南郴州桂阳龙潭中学第一次月考)—I’m too tired after the long walk.
—　　　. 
A.You should have a rest
B.You should have a look
C.You should see a dentist

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2021河北邯郸永年区第一次月考)
Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health.
Many people believe they don’t need to take care of their health when they are 　11　. Do they only need to take care of 　12　 health when they are old?The answer is “No.” Many people die 　13　 they have health problems. Then,what should you do to keep healthy? 
First, you must try to drink a lot of 　14　 every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can 　15　 you away from illness.  
Remember to do 　16　 every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you 　17　. It is also a good way to help you 　18　.  
Eat healthy food. This is one of the best 　19　 for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet(平衡饮食)every day.  
Sleeping is also very 　20　. When you sleep,you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce(减少)the chance that you fall ill.  
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
11.A.old　　 B.young　　 C.dead　　 D.ill
12.A.our　　 B.your　　 C.their　　 D.them
13.A.before　　B.so　　 C.though　　 D.because
14.A.juice　　 B.water　　 C.coffee　　 D.Coke
15.A.keep　　 B.cause　　 C.bring　　 D.lead
16.A.washing　　 B.exercise　　
C.homework　　 D.cleaning
17.A.sad　　 B.famous　　
C.strong　　 D.excited
18.A.relax　　 B.practice　　
C.remember　　 D.lie
19.A.kinds　　 B.sides　　
C.ways　　 D.results
20.A.popular　　 B.important　　
C.interesting　　 D.fun
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2021山东德州中考)
Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of (尽管)this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
　　Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?
　　Well, why not?
　　As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
　　Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
21.What does “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Fast food is delicious.
B.Fast food restaurants are cool.
C.People enjoy fast food.
D.Fast food can cause health problems.
22.Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s 　　　. 
A.delicious 　　B.fast
C.healthy　　 D.unhealthy
23.Which words can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3?
A.move suddenly 　　
B.get quickly
C.throw quickly　　
D.carry carefully
24. According to the passage, ads about fast food　　　.  
A.show you all the facts 　　
B.don’t tell you the whole truth
C.make it hard to buy fast food
D.make fast food restaurants out of date
25.The author advises 　　　.  
A.making the service of fast food faster
B.resisting fast food restaurants
C.changing tastes of fast food
D.making fast food good for health
B
(2021湖南永州道县敦颐学校第一次月考)
Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
•Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. For more information (信息),please visit www.sleep.com.
•How often do you exercise? If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
•Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to prevent (预防) the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
•Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.
26.Kate is reading something about how to 　　　on the Internet. 
A.play sports　　
B.go shopping
C.keep healthy　　
D.see a doctor
27.If you want to get a good sleep, you should 　　　. 
A.read in bed
B.eat something before going to bed
C.get up late
D.go to bed and get up at the same time every day
28.You should 　　　if you don’t want to have a cold. 
A.wash your hands often with soap
B.eat in bed
C.brush your teeth every day
D.buy a piece of soap
29.You should visit the dentist at least 　　　. 
A.twice a year　　
B.once a year
C.twice a month　　
D.once a week
30.If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 　　　a day, three or four times a week. 
A.an hour　　
B.twenty minutes
C.thirty minutes　　
D.two hours

Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(2021浙江绍兴柯桥联盟校月考)
阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明,进行图文配对,将相应的图片序号填入第31—34题空格中,并完成第35题。
Every year millions of people are injured while exercising. Here are four things you can do immediately after an injury.
31.　　　 Stop using the injured part of your body. Lie down if necessary.  
32.　　　 Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes. Take away the ice and wait for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back for another 30 minutes.  
33.　　　 Put a piece of clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard.  
34.　　　 Raise the injured area. If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart. 
Remember that if you have a serious injury, see a doctor as soon as possible.

35.In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A.News. 　　 B.Health.
C.Fashion. 　　D.Society.
Ⅴ.选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2020江西赣州南康月考)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。
call　carry　sale　however　they　
difficulty　each　hospital　to　near

　　Guo Moruo, a foreign student from Uzbekistan(乌兹别克斯坦), gave 　36　 30,000 masks(口罩) and some medicine to Guangdong University of Foreign Studies and hospitals in Guangzhou. Because of this, netizens(网民)　37　 him “the god of masks”. 
Until early February, Guo had already bought 12,000 masks and brought them 　38　 China. And this time, he flew to China again, 　39　 about 15,000 masks. 5,000 of 　40　 would be given to people of Uzbekistan in China, and the remaining(剩余的) masks would be given to 　41　,the front-line staff(员工)and other international(国际的)students. 
“Now, 70% of the chemists in my country have no masks for 　42　. A mask used to cost 0.50 yuan, but it costs 5 yuan now. 　43　 person was only allowed to buy 5 to 10 masks every time. A lot of people wanted to pay for it so that I could make money. 　44　, I think when others meet with 　45　, we should never think about money—just help,”Guo said. 
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　 
41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　 

Ⅵ.口语交际(每小题1分,共5分)
(2021重庆一一〇中学月考)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
Jenny:Sam, you look unhappy. What’s the matter?
Sam:My best friend John is ill in hospital.
Jenny:　46　 What’s wrong with him? 
Sam:He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything.
Jenny:But he looks very healthy, I think.
Sam:　47　 He’s too fat because he eats too much meat. 
Jenny:　48　  
Sam:You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him.
Jenny:　49　  
Sam:Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what his doctor told him.
Jenny:　50　  
Sam:Me, too.
A.I hope he’ll be better soon.
B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.It’s bad for his health.
D.I don’t think so.
E.He hoped to be thin.
F.I’m sure he must feel sorry for it.
G.He didn’t like to eat it.
46.　　　 47.　　　 48.　　　 49.　　　 50.　　　 

Ⅶ.词汇 (每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
51.You need to see a dentist if you have a t　　　. 
52.As we know, the policeman didn’t think about h　　　 in the accident. 
53.His mother is a n　　　 in the hospital;she is very tired every day. 
54.(2021四川眉山中考)—Why were you late for class this morning?
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l　　　on the ground and helped him to hospital. 
55.The boy usually plays computer games for hours without taking b　　　. 
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
56.This large animal has four　　　(foot). 
57.The girl enjoyed　　　(her)in the water. 
58.We didn’t know the　　　(important)of learning English. 
59.We couldn’t believe it when we heard of his　　　(die). 
60.Everyone was　　　(surprise)at the bad news. 

Ⅷ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
(2021湖南郴州桂阳龙潭中学第一次月考)
阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
COVID-19(新冠肺炎) is spreading all over the world. What should we do to prevent the virus(病毒)from spreading? Here are the suggestions.
　　First, we should seldom go out. It’s easier to get sick outside. When we have to go out, we must wear surgical masks(医用口罩). Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh. Fresh air is good for us to keep healthy. Third, we should wash our hands many times a day, especially before meals and after going to the toilet. And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds. Fourth, make sure we have a good sleep at night. People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so it’s important to have enough sleep. Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.
61.What must we wear when we go out?
 
62.What should we often do to keep the air in the room fresh?
 
63.How long should we wash hands each time?
 
64.Why is it important to have enough sleep?
 
65.Can we do sports at home?
 

Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分)
(2021湖北鄂州梁子湖区期中)
在中国学习的英国交换生Judy近期总是头痛,她到医院医治多次,效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错,就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医宋大夫。假如你是宋大夫,请你根据下面的提示内容给Judy回信。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:
1.根据Judy描述的症状进行分析;
2.给出合理的建议;
3.你的希望。
要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。
Dear Judy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are getting a headache these days. 
 
 
 
 
 
Yours,
Dr. Song


Unit 1　What’s the matter?
单元检测
Ⅰ.1.A　考查冠词辨析。句意:——你脸色不好,怎么了?——我发烧了。What’s the matter?怎么了?have a fever发烧,为固定短语。故选A。
2.D　考查名词辨析。句意:——我学历史有困难,我很担忧。你能帮助我吗?——当然,我愿意。have trouble doing sth.表示做某事有困难,故选D。
3.B　考查短语辨析。句意:只要你对英语感兴趣,你就能学好它。兴趣是最好的老师。be interested in 意思是“对……感兴趣”,故选B。
4.B　考查短语辨析。句意:由于科学家们的努力工作,中国的神舟十二号飞船搭载3名宇航员于2021年6月17日成功发射。thanks to多亏,由于,后接名词或代词等,结合语境可知,答案选B。
5.C　考查名词辨析。句意:我不能为你决定做哪一份工作。这取决于你。invitation邀请;example 示例;decision决定;promise承诺。结合语境可知选C。
6.B　too much意思是“太多”,根据“I have a stomachache.”可知,可能是我昨天晚上吃得太多。故选B。
7.B　句意:——你认识那个正在发表演讲的女孩吗?——当然了。她是我最好的朋友,梅梅。此题中先行词为the girl,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,故使用关系代词who,选B。
8.C　句意:孩子们,当父母不在家的时候你们应该照顾自己。联系句意可知此处应用反身代词,表示“照顾你们自己”。 故答案选C。
9.B　考查交际用语。根据答语中的“I have a bad headache.”可知,问句是询问“你怎么了?”,故选B。
10.A　考查交际用语。根据上一句“I’m too tired after the long walk.”可知,累了就需要休息,因此建议对方“你应该休息一下”。故选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇关于健康的说明文。作者建议多喝水、多锻炼、健康饮食并保持良好的睡眠。
11.B　考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“Do they only need to take care of...health when they are old?”可知,这里表达的是“许多人相信,他们年轻时不需要爱惜他们的健康”。young和后面的old照应。故选B。
12.C　考查代词辨析。根据主语they可知,对应的形容词性物主代词是their,修饰名词health,故选C。
13.D　考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,健康问题是导致死亡的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
14.B　考查名词辨析。根据后文中“Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day.”可知,医生说人们应该每天喝八杯以上的水,因此本句是说你必须尽量每天多喝水。故选B。
15.A 　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,该句表达的是“它(水)能让你远离疾病”。keep sb. away from意思是“使某人远离……”,故选A。
16.B　考查名词辨析。 根据后面的“Doing exercise can keep you healthy.”可知,这里表达的是“记住每天都要锻炼”。 故选B。
17.C 　考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知锻炼可以强身健体,增强体质。strong意思是“强壮的”。故选C。
18.A 　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,这里说的是锻炼,锻炼有助于人放松,relax意思是“放松”,故选A。
19.C 　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,吃健康的食物是保持健康的最好方法之一。 way方式、方法,符合题意,故选C。
20.B 　考查形容词辨析。根据后面的“When you sleep,you can have a good rest.”可知,睡眠对健康也是很重要的,important符合语境,故选B。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　文章讲述了快餐虽然好处很多,但吃多了对身体不好,所以未来需要进行改善。
21.D　词义猜测题。联系上段中的“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.”可知,此处指我们很喜欢的汉堡和炸鸡能导致许多健康问题,而汉堡和炸鸡属于快餐,所以this指代“Fast food can cause health problems.”。
22.D　细节理解题。短文前四段中出现过快餐美味、快捷等内容。第四段最后一句“..., but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”告诉我们快餐对我们的健康不利。故选D。
23.B 　词义猜测题。结合上句“Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by.”以及后面的“eat on the way to work”可知,快餐很快能拿到。故选B。
24.B 　推理判断题。由第四段中“A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”可知,广告从没告诉你也决不会告诉你,吃太多的快餐会对健康不利,由此推知“关于快餐的广告不会告诉你所有的真相”。
25.D 　推理判断题。由最后一句“If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!”可推知,作者建议制作对健康有益的快餐。
B
[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。本文从四个方面介绍了保持健康的方法及咨询方式。
26.C　根据第一段“Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.”可知,凯特正在网上读一些关于如何保持健康的内容。故选C。
27.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.”可知,要想获得良好的睡眠,每天应该在同一时间睡觉和起床。故选D。
28.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap.”可知,如果不想患感冒就要经常用肥皂洗手。故选A。
29.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.”可知,每年至少看一次牙医。故选B。
30.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day...”可知,如果想保持健康,每天锻炼30分钟,一周三四次。故选C。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了关于运动损伤的处理的方法。
31.B　根据及“Lie down if necessary.”可知,这里说的是“必要时躺下”。选B。
32.D　根据“Put ice in a plastic bag.”可知,这里说的是用冰块冷敷,故选D。
33.C　根据“Put a piece of clean cloth around...”可知,这里介绍的是“用一块干净的布把冰绑在受伤的地方”,故选C。
34.A　根据“Raise the injured area. If possible,raise the area higher than the level of your heart.”可知,这里介绍的是“如果可能的话,把这个受伤区域抬高到高于你心脏的位置”,图片A符合。
35.B　推理判断题。根据短文我们可以看出这是关于受伤后如何急救的一些知识,所以我们最可能在报纸的“健康”版面看到。故选B。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自乌兹别克斯坦的外国学生郭沫若为广东外语外贸大学和广州的医院捐赠口罩的故事。
36.nearly　句意:一个来自乌兹别克斯坦的留学生郭沫若向广东外语外贸大学和广州的医院赠送了近30,000个口罩和一些药品。根据句意可知,填副词nearly,表示“几乎,将近”。
37.called　句意:正因为如此,网民称他为“口罩之神”。netizens是主语,him是代词宾格形式,在句子中作宾语,所以此处填一个动词作谓语,call符合句意,由语境可知,事情发生在过去,故填called。
38.to　句意:直到2月初,郭沫若已经买了12,000个口罩带回中国。bring sth. to...意为“把某物带到某地”,故填to。
39.carrying　句意:而且这一次,他又带着大约15,000个口罩飞到了中国。根据句意可知,此处表示“携带”,由句子结构可知,此处需要用动词的非谓语形式,he与 carry之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,所以填carrying。
40.them 　句意:其中5,000个口罩发放给乌兹别克斯坦在华人员,其余的口罩发放给医院、一线工作人员和其他留学生。此空指代“about 15,000 masks”,位于介词之后,所以用they的宾格形式。故填them。
41.hospitals　句意:其中5,000个口罩发放给乌兹别克斯坦在华人员,其余的口罩发放给医院、一线工作人员和其他留学生。这里用名词复数,故填hospitals。
42.sale　句意:现在,我的国家70%的药房没有口罩出售。for sale是介词短语,意为“出售”,故填sale。
43.Each　句意:每人每次只能买5到10个口罩。each表示每个,后接名词单数,后面的谓语动词也用单数。根据句意,each person意为“每个人”。故填Each。
44.However　由空前“A lot of people wanted to pay for it so that I could make money.”以及空后的“我们绝不应该想着钱,只要帮助就好”可知此处表示转折。故填However。
45.difficulties　由just help可知,我们要帮助那些遇到困难的人,故填difficulties。
Ⅵ.46.B　根据上文“My best friend John is ill in hospital.”可知,此处Jenny应该说“I’m sorry to hear that.”。故选B。
47.D　根据下文“He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.”可知,此处Sam对Jenny的观点不赞同,应该说“I don’t think so.”。故选 D。
48.C　根据上文“He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.”可知,此处Jenny觉得John吃太多的肉有害他的健康。故选C。
49.F　根据上文“His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him.”可知,此处Jenny会觉得John因不听从医生的建议而后悔。故选 F。
50.A　根据下文“Me, too.”可知,Jenny应该是希望John早日恢复健康,故选 A。
Ⅶ.A)51.toothache　52.himself　53.nurse　54.lying　55.breaks
B)56.feet　根据句中的four可知此处用名词复数形式。
57.herself　enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”,主语是The girl,故用herself。
58.importance　根据句中的the可知此处用名词,the importance of意为“……的重要性”。
59.death　由句中的his可知此处用名词death。
60.surprised　be surprised at意为“对……感到惊奇”。
Ⅷ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章就如何预防新冠肺炎给出了一些可行的建议。
61.Surgical masks.　根据第二段中“When we have to go out, we must wear surgical masks.”可知,当我们外出时,我们必须佩戴口罩。
62.Open the windows.　根据第二段中“Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh.”可知,为了保持室内空气新鲜,我们应该经常开窗户。
63.For at least 20 seconds.　根据第二段中“And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds.”可知,我们每次洗手要至少洗20秒钟。
64.Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily. 　根据第二段中“People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so it’s important to have enough sleep.”可知,有充足的睡眠很重要是因为劳累或有压力的人很容易生病。
65.Yes, we can.　根据第二段中“Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.”可知,我们可以在家做散步、慢跑之类的运动,此处用肯定回答。
Ⅸ.One possible version:
Dear Judy, 
I’m sorry to hear that you are getting a headache these days. You said you went to see a doctor, but you didn’t feel better. According to what you told me, I think the reason for your headache is that you’re too tired. Here is my advice. First, you should get enough sleep every day, at least 8 hours at night. And you should do more sports. Second, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third, try keeping your feet in hot water for 15 minutes before going to bed. 
Hope you will be better soon.
Yours,
Dr. Song