人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit 1《What's the matter》Section A 3a-3c课件+音视频+ 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 1 What’s the matter?Period 2 SectionA 3a-3c人教新目标版英语八年级下册Presentation1.掌握下列词汇： passenger, off , get off, to one's surprise, onto, trouble, hit, right away, herself 2. 掌握句型：At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the roadA woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 3.通过Fast-reading, 能概括出文章大意及段落人意。通过Careful-reading，能精准找出关键信息，把握描述事件发生的五要素(时间地 点人物事件结局)详细了解事件发生的经过和结果，梳理文章内容；通过语言知识点的讨论和学习，锻炼阅读能力；通过思维导图，复述文章大意。4.通过学习文中公交车司机的行为，鼓励学生主动帮助处于危险中的人，并勇于在紧急时刻做出正确的决定。PresentationListen and repeat.1. passenger n.乘客，旅客2. off adv. & prep.离开(某处);不工作;从…去掉3. get off 下车4. to one's surprise 使…惊讶的，出乎…意料5. onto prep.向:朝6. trouble n.问题，苦恼7. hit v. (用手或器具)击，打 8. right away 立即马上9. herself pron.她自己Read the new wordsPresentationLook and say.If you see an old man lying on the side of the street, will you offer help or not? Discuss the following questuins.1. If you are in trouble (处于困难之中), do you want someone to help you?2.If your friends are in trouble, will you help him/her without thinking twice?3.If a stranger is in trouble, will you help him/ her without thinking twice?PresentationLook and say.1.Look at the picture and think what happened?2.What’s the passage mainly about?Look at the picture and the title,then complete the following tasks.an old manAn old man__________on the side of the road.was lyinga womanA woman ___________________.was shouting for helpa bus driver A young man ___________________.was getting off the bus We can get the main idea by the picture and title.An old man may have some ___________. A woman, a __________ and some __________ save him .health problemsbus driverpassengersA good deed by Wang Ping and the passengersRead and say.Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?How do you know?Tip:The news is reporting something that happened very recently, and the whole story is very short.It comes from a newspaper. It has the title and the picture. News should be new and short. In a piece of news, the first paragraph is usually about time, place, characters and event. 整篇文章基本上都用过去时态，为什么标题用一般现在时？在新闻报道中，为了证明新闻的时效性，新闻标题用一般现在时。 文章内容用一般过去时。PresentationRead and find.Read the passage quickly again and find out the general idea of the each passage.Reading skill: The first and last sentences of each paragraph may help you.Para 1:Para 2:Para 3:The driver saw an old man lying on the road.The driver and passengers helped the old man.The old man was saved in time.Read and find.Reading TipsParagraph 1 always contains the basic elements and important information of the news report.Paragraph 1 whenwherewhowhatPara.1 Beginning 起因PresentationRead and answer.1. Why was the old man lying on the road?The old man had a heart problem.2. What did Mr. Wang decide to do?Mr. Wang decided to take the man to the hospital.3. Why was Mr. Wang surprised?Passengers agreed to go with Mr. Wang.4. What did passengers do to help Mr. Wang?They took the man to the hospital.Read Para. 2 and answer the questions. Para.2 Body PresentationRead and find.Read Para.2 again and find out they saved the old man？ stopped the bus ___________________._________ and _______ what happened.got offaskedwithout thinking twice___ quickly.act told the passengers that he must ______the man_____the hospital.taketo_____the man______the bus with passengers. moveonto经过PresentationRead and answer.Read Para.3 and then answer the questions？ 1. Was the old man saved?2. What did people think of the bus driver ?3. What do you think of the bus driver ?结果Para.3 ending Yes, he was.The driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.In my opinion, He is the most “beautiful” driver in China. He is beautiful in mind.4. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?Read and check.Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.1.______Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2.______Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3.______The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4.______The passengers on the bus didn't want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and the old man.5.______Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6.______The old man got to the hospital in time.√√√3b√Read and answer.Discuss the questions with a partner. 1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?Because he expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.Yes, they did. Because they all agreed to go with him. Some passengershelped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they don’t want to get into trouble ? Why or why not?Yes, I do. Because people don’t want to get themselves into trouble.No, I don’t. Because I think there are many warm-hearted people.3cListen and repeat.PresentationLook and retell.Retell what happened according to the time line.at 9:00 a.m. yesterdaybus driver's reactionpassengers’ reactionresultThe driver saw an old man was lying on the road.He stopped the bus without thinking twice.They helped to move the old man onto the bus.The man was saved by the doctors in time.PresentationLook and say.What should we do if we see an old man fall down?ask quickly and then decide what to do next;call the police and their family in time;if possible, help them when there are other people;So,we should help others without thinking twice.But at the same time,we should protect ourselves. PresentationLook and remember.Helping others is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.ROSES GIVENFRAGRANCE IN HAND赠人玫瑰手有余香To help others is to help ourselves, for the good we do will be returned to us.To be a good teenager 乐于助人 Be helpful! 常怀感恩 Be thankful! 勇担责任 Be responsible!PresentationBus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing+其他沿着see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 大声呼救 PresentationThe bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.基数词-year-old：复合形容词(24岁的)毫不犹豫；不假思索without doing sth.下车有心脏病expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是同意做某事move…onto...把······搬上······in surprise 惊讶地；惊奇地Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”多亏；幸亏被动语态（被拯救）in time及时on time 按时考虑think about doing sth.考虑做某事PresentationInquiry into knowledge by translation翻译探究1. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.___________________________________________________________________昨天上午九点钟，26路公交车正沿着中华路走，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。was going为过去进行时结构。过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。结构为  was/were +doing (现在分词） 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。It ___________when they left the station.was raining 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。We _______________TV from seven to nine last night.were watchingPresentationInquiry into knowledge by translation翻译探究(2) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。(强调正在发生) see sb. do sth. 看见某人经常性、习惯性做某事。(强调全过程)I often see him _______ (play)basketball after school.I saw the girl_________ (play)the piano just now.While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _______out of the water.A. jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumpingplayplayingC(3) lie-lay-lying v.躺 现在分词lyingWhen I got home,I saw my mother_______ (lie) on the sofa and watching TV.区别：v.撒谎；说谎 （lie-lied, lying）n. 谎言别对我说谎。(v.) _______________________他经常对他的父母说谎。(n.) _______________________________________Don’t lie to me.He often tells lies to his parents.lyingPresentationInquiry into knowledge by translation翻译探究2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. ___________________________________________________________公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下车。比较:She is a 5-vear-old girl.(注意此时year不用复数)She is 5 years old.(这里year用复数)(1)XX-year-old意为“XX岁的”，是形容词，一般用作定语，修饰名词 XX years old，是个形容词短语，只能做表语(2) without是介词，后面加名词或者动名词，因此think后要加ing成为动名词他没敲门就进来了.He entered without knocking at the door.他一句话也没说就离开了我们. He left us without a word.PresentationInquiry into knowledge by translation翻译探究3. He got off and asked the woman what happened. ______________________________________________他下车并问妇女发生了什么。get off下(汽车，火车，飞机等)反义词组get on他在光明路下车了。He ___________at Guangming Road.got off get on 上(公共汽车)get into上(小汽车)get off 下(公共汽车)get out of下(小汽车)Inquiry into knowledge by translation翻译探究4.He expected most or all of the passengers to get of and wait for the next bus.expect v.期待，预料expect (sb.) to do sth.期待/盼望(某人)做某事 我希望收到妈妈的信。I expect to hear from my mom .他期待成为最著名的演员。He expects to be the most famous actor.(2) expect+ that从句 希望，期待，预计…他们预计他们下周日回来。They expect that they will come back home next Sunday.Inquiry into knowledge by translation翻译探究5. It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.___________________________________________________________令人难过的是，很多人不想帮助他人因为他们不想惹任何麻烦。trouble (1) n.事情，苦恼，麻烦① have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难他在学习数学上有些困难。He has some trouble learning math.② be in trouble 处于困境中，遇到麻烦蒂娜总会在我陷入困境时帮我。Tina always helps me when I am in trouble.③ get into trouble陷入困境，惹麻烦If you always fight with others , you will get into trouble.如果你总是跟别人吵架，你将会惹麻烦。(2) v.事情，麻烦，打扰I’m so sorry to trouble you.很抱歉打扰你了。Fill the blanks.While bus No.26 was going _____Zhonghua Road, the driver suddenly saw an old man_______(lie) on the side of the road, and the woman was______(shout) for help. The bus driver_______(stop) the bus without_________(think) twice. He got _____and found the old man had a heart problem Mr Wang knew he had to act__________(quick). He told the passengers that he take the man to the hospital. He expected all the passengers_______(get) off and wait_____ the next bus. But _______ his surprise, they all agreed _______(go) with him. Thanks ______ him and the passengers. the man________(save) by the doctors in time. the driver didn't think about ________(he). He only thought about_______(save) a lifeto getlyingshoutingstoppedthinkingoffquickingalongfortoto gotowas savedhimselfsavingPresentation完善、充实、复习笔记背诵3a 课文预习：熟读Grammar Focus 中的句子（有效的预习很重要）课程结束