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    初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册(2012秋审查)Module3 Natural elementsUnit 6 Electricity学案设计

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    这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册(2012秋审查)Module3 Natural elementsUnit 6 Electricity学案设计,共8页。


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    学生学会can、may、must等情态动词的用法
    情态动词
    情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与动词原形一起构成句子的谓语,给谓语动词添加感情色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能,应该,必要等。另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
    考点一:can,may,must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法:
    1 can的用法:
    1)表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may和must均不可代替它。
    如:She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快,但我不能。
    I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。
    2)表示许可,常在口语中。
    如:Yu can use my dictinary. 你可以用我的字典。
    3)表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t译为“不可能”。
    如: Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?
    —Can it be ur teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?
    —N, it can’t be ur teacher. He is n a visit t the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
    【例题】
    —I think Miss Ga must be in the library. She said she wuld g there.
    —N. She ____ be there, I have just been there.
    2 culd的用法:
    1)can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力。
    如:He culd write pems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
    2)culd在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时culd没有过去式的意思。
    如:Culd yu d me a favr? 你能帮我个忙吗?
    —Culd I use yur pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?
    —Yes, yu can.可以。(注意回答)
    3 may的用法:
    1)表示请求、许可,比can正式,
    如:May I brrw yur bike?我可以借你的自行车吗?
    Yu may g hme nw.现在你可以回家了。
    【例题】—_______ I brrw yur MP3?
    —Sure. Here yu are.
    A. May B.Shuld C.Must D. Wuld
    2)表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。
    如:It may rain tmrrw .明天可能会下雨。She may be at hme.她可能在家呢.
    may的过去式为might,表示推测时。可能性低于may。
    如:He is away frm schl. He might be sick. 他离开学校了,可能是他生病了。
    4)表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V
    如:May yu have a gd time.祝你过得愉快。
    May yu be happy!祝你幸福!
    May yu succeed!祝你成功!
    4 must和have t的用法:
    1)must表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”,多用于肯定句或疑问句; have t则表示客观的义务或需要,可用于各种句子和时态
    如:Yu must stay here until I cme back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。
    Must I hand in my hmewrk right nw?我必须现在交作业吗?
    对must引导的疑问句,肯定回答为must,否定回答或dn’t have t .
    如:—Must I finish my hmewrk?我现在必须完成作业吗
    3)must表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句。
    如: The light is n, s he must be at hme nw.灯亮着,他现在肯定在家。
    注意:易错点:mustn’t “禁止”,表示“不必要做某事”用“needn’t t d sth”.
    知识点一:情态动词must用法
    例一
    —Mum, may I watch TV nw?
    —Sure, but yu ________ finish yur hmewrk first.
    can B. may C. must D. shuld
    解析:根据题意“妈妈,我能看电视吗?”“可以,但是你应该先完成你的作业”,应该用情态动词shuld.
    答案:D
    知识点二:must用法
    例二
    —________ I dwnlad the article again?
    —N, yu needn’t.
    Shall B. Will C. Must D. Can
    解析:本题考察must的用法。题目是“我需要再下载一次这个文章吗”,“不,你不需要这样做”。must强调个人主观方面,故应该用must,选择C.
    答案:C
    知识点三:have t用法
    例三
    —Can yu g skating with us this afternn?
    —Srry, I can’t. I ________ take care f my little sister at hme.
    can B. may C. wuld D. have t
    解析:本题考察have t用法。题意是“不好意思,我不得不照顾我家里的妹妹”,故应该用have t,故选择D.
    答案:D
    基础演练
    选择合适的情态动词填空。
    may can may can must can can't mustn’t
    1. ____ I cme in ?
    2. I ___ speak a little French.
    3. ____I have a lk at yur pictures ?
    4. The child ____ride a bike.
    5. The red light is n, s we __ stp.
    6. ___ she finish it in three hurs ?
    7. I ___drive a car, but I will learn t drive when I grw up
    8. Yu ___ brrw three bks at a time.
    二、单项选择。
    1.( )---Hw is yur life?
    --Althugh that I live ____ ,but I dn’t feel _____ .
    A.alne;alne B.lnely;lnely C.alne;lnely D.lnely;alne
    2.( )---I’m getting fatter and fatter nw. What shuld I d, dctr?
    ---Yu’d better eat ____ fd and take _____exercise.
    A.less;less B.mre;mre C.mre;less D.less;mre
    3. ( )The TV is t nisy, Mum!
    --Srry my dear, I will _______ at nce.
    A.turn it dwn B.turn it n C.switch it n D.turn it up
    4.( )D yu knw ______ ?
    whse bk is this B.whse bk this is C.this bk is whse D.wh’s bk is
    5.( )I’m afraid it ____rain tnight.
    A.can B.culd C.may be D.might
    巩固提高
    Electricity
    Electricity is very dangerus. (1) , it is als very (2) in a way.
    We (3) see electricity, but we can (4) it int different (5) f energy, (6) mvement energy, heat energy, sund energy,light energy and s (7) .
    Electricity is a very great (8) . It changes ur lives. (9) it, ur lives will be very (10) .
    1. A.Or B.And C.But D.S
    C.beautiful D.difficult
    3. A.can B.may C.may nt D.can’t
    4. A.put B.get C. turn D. make
    5. A.frm B.frm C.frms D.frms
    B.such as C.fr example D.seem
    7. A.at B.in C.n D.int
    B.inventin C.jb D.discverment
    9. A.Own B.With C.N D.Withut
    A.easy B.beautiful C.difficult D.simple
    单项选择。
    May I stp my car here?
    N, yu____.
    can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. dn't have t
    Must we clean the huse nw? N, yu _______.
    needn't B. may nt C. mustn't D. can't
    Jhn _______his father abut his failure in the exam.
    dares nt tell B. dares nt telling
    dare nt tell D. dares nt t tell
    Yu _______return the bk nw. Yu can keep it next week if yu like.
    can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may nt
    Jhnny, yu _______play with the knife, yu_______ hurt yurself.
    wn''t B. mustn' C. shuldn't, must D. can''t
    The fire spread thrugh the htel very quickly but everyne _______get ut.
    had t B. wuld C. culd D. was able t
    Wuld yu g ut fr a walk with me?
    N, I_______ . My girl friend is cming.
    wuldn't B. shall nt C. wn't D. shuldn't
    Man_______ die withut water.
    will B. can C. need D. shall
    If he started at 9 0'clck, he_______ be there by nw.
    need B. shall C. ught t D. must
    There was plenty f time. Yu_____.
    A. mustn't hurry B. mustn't have hurried C. needn't hurry D. needn't have hurried
    二、单句语法填空(用合适的单词填空)
    1. ---_______ I get up early tmrrw?
    ---N, yu needn’t.
    2. ---Have yu seen my glasses? I ______ find them.
    ---Srry, I haven’t seen them.
    3. ---_______ yu swim?
    ---Yes, but I’m nt a gd swimmer.
    4. ---Bb, where is Lily?
    ---She _____ be in the library, but I am nt sure.
    Lk at the “N parking” sign. Yu _______ park yur car here.
    _________________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________________
    一、单项选择。
    ( ) 1.--Hw is yur friend cming?
    -- I am nt sure. He ____ drive here.
    A. may B. can C. must D. will
    ( ) 2. --Must I clean the study nw, mm?
    --______
    A. N, yu mustn’t B. N, yu needn’t C. N, yu shuldn’t
    ( ) 3. —Mum, ________ I g ut t play?
    —Yes, yu can. But yu must finish yur hmewrk first.
    A. must B. have t C. can D. maybe
    ( ) 4. — _______ yu use micrblg(微博) t pst messages?
    —Srry, I ________.
    A. May;can B. Must;can’t C. Can;can’t D. Can;can
    ( ) 5. There’s nly ne day left(剩下). Yu _______ finish yur schl wrk by tmrrw(明天以前).
    A. can B. may C. must D. culd
    ( ) 6. When winter cmes, ________ spring be far behind?(冬天来了,春天还会远吗?)
    A. must B. have t C. can D. can’t
    ( ) 7. — _______ I swim here?
    —I’m srry. Children ________ swim alne(单独地) here.
    A. Must;can’t B. May;must C. Can;mustn’t D. Can’t;can
    ( ) 8. —Dad, must we wait until(直到) the light becmes green?
    —Yes, I’m afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule(交通规则).
    A. can B. may C. have t D. culd
    ( ) 9. Peple ________ breathe(呼吸) when they are under water.
    A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may nt D. dn’t have t
    ( ) 10. —D yu have any plans fr this weekend?
    —I’m nt sure. I _______ g climbing Munt Yuntai.
    A. must B. can’t C. may D. mustn’t
    二、阅读理解。
    A
    Little Tm dwn the street calls ur dg "The keep dg".Zip is a sheep dg. But when Tm tries t say" Seep", it cmes ut "keep". And in a way Tm is right. Zip is always bringing things hem fr us t keep! I'll tell yu abut sme f them.
    Zip's first present was a she. It was made f green silk.
    We didn't knw hw Zip fund the she. But after a mment Mary, my big sister, tld me the she had a strange smell. I ndded(点头)and held my nse. "What d yu think it is?"
    "It smells like smething fr cleaning. I think smene tried t clean a spt (污点) ff the she. Then he put it at the dr t dry."
    "Alng came Zip. And gd-bye she!" I said."We shuld take it back."
    "We can't ".said my sistter.
    "Maybe little Tm is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dg!"
    1.The writer and Mary didn't knw______.
    A.what Zip's first present was
    B.hw Zip carried its first present hme
    C.wh wned Zip's first present
    D.what Zip's first present was made f
    2.Tm calls Zip "the keep dg"because ______.
    A.the dg likes keeping things
    B.the dg likes playing with shes
    C.he desn't knw the dg's name
    D.he can't prnunce the wrd "sheep"well
    3.What made the she strange was ______.
    A.its clur B.its smell
    C.its size D.that it was a silk ne
    4.The wrd "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"
    A.keeping things fr itself
    B.bringing things fr ther t keep
    C.nt letting it run abut
    D.taking care f a small child
    5.We can knw frm the reading that the dg _____.
    A. likes t give presents t peple
    B.has been kept in at the writer's hme
    C.has brught sme truble
    D.likes t be called "the keep dg"
    B
    An ld lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)ver her head and she did nt want t take it ff . The air hstess spke t her, but the ld lady said, “I have never been in a plane befre , and I am frightened. I am ging t keep this blanket ver my head until we are back n the grund again !”
    Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain f this plane. The weather is fine, there are n cluds in the sky, and everything is ging very well. ”But she cntinued t hide.
    S the captain turned and started t g back. Then the ld lady lked ut frm under the blanket with ne eye and said, “I am srry, yung man, but I dn’t like planes and I am never ging t fly again. But I’ll say ne thing, ”She cntinued kindly, “Yu and yur wife keep yur plane very clean!”
    1. An ld lady had _________ .
    A. glasses B. a blanket ver her head C. a cat D. a basket
    2. A. She didn’t want t ________ .
    A. take it ff B. turn it ff C. get n D. talk abut it
    3. _________ spke t her .
    A. The air hstess B. The man next t her C. her husband D. ne f her friends
    4. The ld lady had never been _________ befre .
    A. abrad B. hme C. in a plane D. in hspital
    5. The wman didn’t like planes and she was never ging ________ .
    A. t fly again B. t travel C. t g abrad D. t g hme
    C
    Dick lived in England. One day in January he said t his wife, "I'm ging t fly t New Yrk next week because I've gt sme wrk there." "Where are yu ging t stay there?" his wife asked. "I dn't knw yet." Dick answered. "Please send me yur address frm there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
    He flew t New Yrk n January 31st and fund a nice htel in the center f the city. He put his things in his rm and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address f his htel in it.
    In the evening he didn't have any wrk, s he went t a cinema. He came ut at nine 'clck and said, "Nw I'm ging back t my htel and have a nice dinner."
    He fund a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where d yu want t g?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address f his htel.
    "Which htel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I ging t d tnight?" But the driver f the taxi did nt knw. S Dick gt ut and went int a pst ffice. There he sent his wife anther telegram, and in it he wrte, "Please send me my address at this pst ffice."
    Chse the right answer
    1. Dick flew t New Yrk because ___.
    A. he went there fr a hliday
    B. he had wrk there
    C. he went there fr sightseeing (观光)
    D. his hme was there
    2. Why did his wife want a telegram frm him?
    A. Because she didn't knw his address yet
    B. Because she wanted t g t New Yrk, t
    C. Because she might send him anther telegram
    D. Because she culdn't leave her husband by himself in New Yrk
    3. Where did Dick stay in New Yrk?
    A. In the center f the city.
    B. In a htel.
    C. In a restaurant.
    D. At his friend's huse.
    4. Wh wuld send him the name and address f his htel?
    A. The manager (经理) f his htel.
    B. The plice ffice.
    C. The taxi driver.
    D. His wife.
    5. Which f the fllwing is nt true?
    A. Dick stayed at a nice htel in the center f the city.
    B. Dick didn't wrk n the first night f his arrival.
    C. Dick frgt t send his wife a telegram.
    D. Dick wanted t g back t his htel in a taxi.
    D
    In England, peple ften talk abut the weather because they can experience (经历) fur seasns in ne day. In the mrning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hur later black cluds cme and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cld. In the late afternn the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin t shine, and it will be summer at this time f a day.
    In England, peple can als have summer in winter, r have winter in summer. S in winter they can swim smetimes, and in summer smetimes they shuld take warm clthes.
    When yu g t England, yu will see that sme English peple usually take an umbrella (伞)r a raincat with them in the sunny mrning, but yu shuld nt laugh at them.
    If yu dn't take an umbrella r a raincat, yu will regret (后悔) later in the day.
    1. Why d peple in England ften talk abut the weather?
    A. Because they may have fur seasns in ne day
    B. Because they ften have very gd weather
    C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
    D. Because the sky is sunny all day
    2. Frm the stry we knw that when _________cme, there is a heavy rain.
    A. sunshine and snw B. black cluds
    C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
    3. "Peple can als have summer in winter." Means "it is smetimes t ______in winter."
    A. warm B. cl C. cld D. rainy
    4. In the sunny mrning sme English peple usually take a raincat r an umbrella with them because ________.
    A. their friends ask them t d s B. it ften rains in England
    C. they are ging t sell them D. they are their favurite things
    5. The best title (标题)fr this passage is ________.
    A. Bad Seasns B. Summer r Winter
    C. The Weather in England D. Strange English Peple
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