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外研版 (2019)Unit 5 What an adventure!精品一课一练
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这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 5 What an adventure!精品一课一练，共7页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The i_____________（开始的，最初的）recmmendatins cme frm educatrs and chemists.
2. Inside these z_____________（区域），traffic speeds are restricted t 20 mph.
3. Plants and trees filter carbn dixide ut f the air and prduce _____________（氧气）.
4. It gave the new sldier a big t_____________（兴奋感）t take part in the battle.
5. The results f the experiment c_____________（证实，证明）ur predictins.
6. C_____________（人群）f peple pured int the exhibitin hall.
7. Further a_____________（尝试）are being made t remve the dirt.
8. Cigarette des harm t health. T_____________（因此），yu’d better give it up.
9. The b_____________（边界）between science fact and science fictin gets a bit tangled.
10. Thugh he was fnd f ftball，he ended in f_____________ （失败）as a player.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Her cnfidence has been entirely destryed by repeated _____________（fail）.
2. D yu think the ____________（psychlgy）wearing little rund glasses and smking a cigarette lks mre insightful?
3. After graduating frm university，she _____________（initial）wrked in a fundatin.
4. The bradcast last night _____________（cnfirm）his judgement.
5. We d nt wn the building. _____________，it wuld be impssible fr us t make any majr changes t it.
6. _____________（crwd）f peple pured int the exhibitin hall t see the prtrait f the emperr.
7. The sculptr was _____________ the brder f death because f the accident.
8. In these _____________（zne），this experiment was harmless t the animals.
9. Li Ping was the first student _____________（get） t the exhibitin rm this mrning.
10. They gave an accunt f the _____________（thrill）situatin t us in great detail.
Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. This stry reminds me f gd time spent in the neighburhd.
→This stry ________________________ my gd time spent in the neighburhd.
2. A shrtage f husing is due t the sudden increase in ppulatin.
→The sudden increase in ppulatin _______________ a shrtage f husing.
3. Our teacher’s wrds drew attentin t the imprtance f learning calligraphy.
→Our teacher’s wrds __________________________________ the imprtance f learning calligraphy.
4. Des what he has demnstrated have anything t d with me?
→Des what he has demnstrated ____________________________________?
5. Yu can decide t take whichever subject yu are fnd f in the university.
→________________________ t take whichever subject yu are fnd f in the university.
6. The sculptr didn’t suggest ur leaving at that time.
→The sculptr didn’t suggest that __________________________ at that time.
Ⅳ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. Fr further infrmatin，please _____________ the relevant bks and magazines.
2. He fught a lng and tugh battle against the disease which eventually _____________.
3. The yung lady finally _____________ reslving the prblem after hard wrk.
4. He refused t accept dnatin mney and decided t _____________ by himself.
5. It is generally agreed that everyne f us，mre r less，_____________ watching TV.
6. The tw cmpanies have decided t jin hands t _____________ the new market.
7. Alng with city develpment and ppulatin grwth，the issue f the land-use utility has been _____________.
8. It requires ne t _____________ and experience failures.
9. Only recently have I _____________ hw t use the strategy in my wn wrk.
10. The psychlgist set ut _____________ ideas fr starting a cmpany f his wn.
能力提升练
Ⅴ. 课文语法填空
During climbing Qmlangma，many1. （becme） sick，due t the extreme weather，and a few wuld even lse their lives. Gerge Mallry wrte that peple ate and made mney t enjy life. Alan Arnette said，“There are a thusand reasns t turn arund and nly ne t keep ging. The ne reasn frces peple
2. （lk）deep inside themselves and figure 3. if they really have the 4. （physics），as well as mental，tughness t push when they want t stp.”
Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part f human nature，5. sme f us mre likely t take risks than thers. Psychlgist Frank Farley refers t the 6. （persnality） f these peple as“Type T”，with the“T”7. （stand） fr“thrill”.
Research als 8. （suggest） that ur desire t seek risks can 9. （cnnect） t hw much we expect t benefit frm the result. With this in mind，10. the benefits f climbing Qmlangma are wrth the risks is ttally up t yu.
Ⅵ.完形填空
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t 1 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I 2 myself n a plane t Phenix，Arizna. I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 3 . We had t 4 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 5 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 6 a stairway ut f rck. This 7 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited（栖息）by muntain lins，althugh I shuld say they were nly heard，never 8 .
Three days later，a beautiful stairway came int being. The 9 f knwing that my 10 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were 11 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 12 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 13 part f my tent.
14 ，I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 15 .
1. A. calculateB. negtiateC. advertiseD. research
2. A. imaginedB. intrducedC. enjyedD. fund
3. A. turB. prjectC. campaignD. curse
4. A. drpB. makeC. carryD. buy
5. A. niceB. safeC. lngD. quick
6. A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard
7. A. helpedB. endedC. allwedD. meant
8. A. huntedB. trainedC. seenD. fed
9. A. satisfactinB. ambitinC. expectatinD. intentin
10. A. wrkB. memryC. recrdD. stry
11. A. leftB. caughtC. attackedD. separated
12. A. bilingB. averageC. nrmalD. freezing
13. A. tidyB. dryC. newD. sft
14. A. By the wayB. Regardless f thatC. Needless t sayD. In either case
15. A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recvered
Ⅶ.阅读理解
The well-knwn adventurer（冒险家） and explrer Steve Fssett，brn in 1944 in America，was famus fr extrardinary effrts setting wrld recrds in flying，ballning and sailing. He set r brke ver 100 recrds in five different sprts，many f which are still held. Many f his mst extrardinary adventures were as a pilt. He nce said that he did nt like risks. This might sund strange cnsidering his activities. But he said what he tried t d was t reduce risk with careful planning，technlgical develpment and the help f the best scientists and ther experts. In 2007，during a shrt-distance flight，his plane disappeared and he died at the age f 63.
In 1903，Benjamin Spck was brn in America. After he attended Yale University，he jined a sprts team that cmpeted in rwing bats，which in 1924 wn the gld medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. He used t wrk at a camp fr disabled children fr three summers during his years at Yale. And the experience prbably led t his decisin t enter Yale Medical Schl，and he finally cmpleted his medical degree at Clumbia in New Yrk. Frm 1933 he wrked as a baby dctr，trying t fit the theries（理论）abut hw children develp with what mthers tld him abut their children. During the 1950s，Dr Spck became famus. He wrte art-icles fr magazines，appeared n TV prgrams，taught at universities and gave speeches t talk t parents abut their cncerns（担心）. Benjamin died in 1998 at 94. Yet his advice cntinues t affect the lives f millins f children and their parents.
An 80-year-ld Japanese muntain climber wh had had fur heart surgeries（手术）reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma n Thursday，becming the ldest t climb up the wrld’s highest muntain n May 23，2013. It was Yuichir Miura. As a famus adventurer，he skied dwn Qmlangma frm the Suth Cl in 1970，a deed that became the subject f a dcumentary. He has since skied dwn the highest muntains n each f the seven cntinents，fllwing the traditin f his late father，wh skied dwn Eurpe’s Mnt Blanc at 99.“If yu wish strngly，have curage and endurance，then yu can get t the summit（顶峰）f yur dream，”Miura said.
1. What can we infer frm Steve Fssett’s stry?
A. N amunt f planning can prevent the pssibility f risk in life.
B. Careful planning and high technlgy can help reduce risk t zer.
C. The scientists and ther experts cntributed t Steve Fssett’s death.
D. The risk in shrt-distance flights can be avided cmpletely.
2. What is the main achievement f Benjamin Spck accrding t the authr?
A. His curage t challenge the medical field.
B. His cntributin t children and their parents.
C. His active scial activities t help the pr family.
D. His winning the Olympic gld medal in rwing bats.
3. What can we learn frm Yuichir Miura’s experience?
A. Luck and misfrtune cme in turn.
B. It is never t late t learn.
C. He wh makes n mistakes makes nthing.
D. Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe the cmmn persnality f the three peple?
A. Hnest.B. Dangerus.C. Strng-willed.D. Stressed.
课时把关练
Part I Starting ut & Understanding ideas
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. initial 2. znes 3. xygen 4. thrill 5. cnfirmed 6. Crwds 7. attempts 8. Thus/Therefre
9. brder 10. failure
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. failures 句意：她的自信心因屡屡失败被彻底摧毁了。在介词by后面，用名词形式；根据前面的修饰词repeated可知，此处是复数概念，故用名词的复数形式。
2. psychlgist 句意：你认为戴着小圆眼镜、抽着雪茄的心理医生看上去更有洞察力吗？根据语境可知，此处作主语，表示“心理学家”，用psychlgist；根据系动词is可推知，此处的名词用单数形式。
3. initially 句意：大学毕业后，她最初在一家基金会工作。此处在句中作状语，故用副词形式。
4. cnfirmed 句意：昨晚的电视节目证实了他的判断。根据时间状语可知，此处用一般过去时。
5. Thus 句意：这栋楼房不是我们的，因此对它进行大改动是不可能的。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系，故用副词thus。
6. Crwds 句意：成群的人涌进展览厅去看皇帝的画像。crwds f peple意为“成群结队的人”。
7. n 句意：雕刻家因为这次意外而濒临死亡。n the brder f意为“在……边缘；与……邻接”。
8. znes 句意：在这些地区，该试验不会对动物造成伤害。根据前面的修饰词these可知，名词用复数形式。
9. t get 句意：李萍是今天早晨第一个到达展览室的学生。表示“第一个做某事的人”，序数词修饰名词时，常用不定式作后置定语。
10. thrilling 句意：他们给我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。修饰后面的名词situatin，表示“令人激动的”，用thrilling。
Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. makes me think f 2. results in 3. brught int fcus 4. refer t me 5. It’s up t yu 6. we leave
Ⅳ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. refer t 2. tk his life 3. succeeded in 4. make mney 5. benefits frm 6. pen up
7. brught int fcus 8. take risks 9. figured ut 10. in search f
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1. wuld becme 考查动词时态。根据语境，特别是后面的wuld even lse their lives可知，此处应该用过去将来时。
2. t lk 考查非谓语动词。frce sb. t d sth. 是固定搭配，意为“迫使某人做某事”。
3. ut 考查固定搭配。figure ut是固定搭配，意为“弄清楚”。
4. physical 考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tughness。
5. with 考查介词。此处应用介词with，with复合结构作状语。
6. persnalities 考查名词。根据句意可知此处表示“个性”，用persnality的复数形式。
7. standing 考查非谓语动词。
8. suggests 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处表示一种事实，用一般现在时态。
9. be cnnected 考查动词语态。
10. whether 考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示攀登珠穆朗玛峰的好处“是否”值得冒险，用whether引导名词性从句。
Ⅵ. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去参加一个志愿项目，历经困难而变得更加强大的故事。
1. D 根据上文作者决定做志愿工作和下文中的n the Internet可知，此处表示作者在网上做调查（research）。calculate 计算；negtiate 谈判，交涉；advertise 登广告。
2. D 根据上文作者发现了 Vlunteer USA 和下文作者在飞机上可知，此处表示作者登上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。find neself n a plane t...登上前往……的飞机。imagine 想象；intrduce 介绍；enjy 欣赏。
3. B 根据上文“做志愿工作”可知，此处表示志愿项目。句意：我被派到科罗拉多国家森林进行我的第一个为期 8 天的项目（prject）。tur 旅行，旅游；campaign 活动，运动，战役；curse 课程，一道菜。
4. C 根据下文中的 everything we needed 可知，此处表示携带东西。句意：我们必须带上（carry）所有必需品，走三英里到我们工作的地方。
5. C 根据上文中的 three miles 可知，路不是很长。句意：虽然路途并不遥远（lng），但在 35 度的高温下，加上沉重的背包，我的腿像着了火一样。
6. A 根据下文中的 a stairway ut f rck 以及 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain 可知此处表示用岩石建造（build）阶梯。test 检测；clean 打扫；guard 保卫，监视。
7. D 空前的This指代建造阶梯这项工作，此处表示“这意味着（mean）要在一座美洲狮居住的山上爬上爬下”。
8. C 根据上文中的 althugh I shuld say they were nly heard 可知，只是听说过美洲狮；结合否定副词 never可知，此处表示没有人见过（see）美洲狮。hunt 打猎，搜索；train 训练；feed 喂养，进食。
9. A 根据上文 a beautiful stairway came int being 及下文 will be n 可知，与 massive（巨大的）相呼应的应该是建成美丽阶梯的满足感（satisfactin）。ambitin野心，抱负；expectatin期待，预期，指望；intentin意图，目的。
10. A 根据上文中的 a beautiful stairway came int being 及下文中的 will be n that muntainside 可知，此处表示作者建成的阶梯作品。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里在那山坡之上，我的满足感是巨大的。
11. B 根据下文中的 in a thunderstrm 可知，此处表示“在最后一晚，我们遭遇（catch）了一场雷雨”。be caught in 遇到，陷入。attack 袭击，进攻；separate 分离，分开。
12. D 根据下文 I had t spend the rest f the night trembling 可知，此处表示非常冷，温度接近冰点（freezing）。biling 沸腾的；average 平均的，普通的；nrmal 正常的。
13. B 根据上文 I wke swimming pl in my tent 和 I had t spend the rest f the night 可知，此处表示帐篷里唯一干燥的（dry）地方。tidy 整齐的；sft 柔软的。
14. C 根据上文我们遭遇雷雨及下文 I suffered a lt 可知，此处表示“不用说”（needless t say）。
15. A 根据上文“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there（但我知道无论我生命中要面对什么，我都坚守在那里）”可知，此处表示幸存下来（survive）。resist 抵抗；escape 逃避，逃脱；recver 恢复；重获。
【高级语块】cme int being 形成，产生 tremble v. 发抖，战栗 by the way顺便说 regardless f that 尽管那样 in either case 不论发生哪种情况
【长难句分析】
This meant climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited by muntain lins，althugh I shuld say they were nly heard，never seen.
句意：这意味着要在一座美洲狮居住的山上爬上爬下，虽然我得说人们只听说过美洲狮，却从没见过。
句法分析：本句是复合句。This 是主句，其中 inhabited by muntain lins 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 a muntain；althugh seen 是让步状语从句。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍，分别介绍了美国著名的冒险家和探险家Steve Fssett，著名的美国儿科医师Benjamin Spck和做过四次心脏手术的日本登山者Yuichir Miura。
1. A 推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，即使有周密的计划、先进的技术、科学家和专家的帮助，冒险活动仍存在失去生命的风险。故选A。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在他死后，他的建议继续影响着数百万的儿童以及他们的父母。故B项正确。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，如果你有强烈的愿望、勇气和耐力，你就能到达你梦想的顶峰，由此判断D项正确。
4. C 推理判断题。综观全文可知，这三个人都有坚强的意志，故C项正确。
【高级语块】be famus fr因……而著名 set a recrd 创造纪录 break a recrd 打破纪录 lead t导致 ski dwn 滑雪下来 fllw the traditin f 遵循……的传统
【长难句分析】
After he attended Yale University，he jined a sprts team that cmpeted in rwing bats，which in 1924 wn the gld medal at the Olympic Games in Paris.
句意：上了耶鲁大学后，他加入了一个划艇比赛的运动队，这个运动队1924年在巴黎奥运会上赢得了金牌。
句法分析：这是一个主从复合句。after引导时间状语从句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a sprts team，which引导非限制性定语从句，对a sprts team进行补充说明。in search f，pen up，make mney，succeed in，bring int fcus，figure ut，take risks，benefit frm，take ne’s life，refer t
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The i_____________（开始的，最初的）recmmendatins cme frm educatrs and chemists.
2. Inside these z_____________（区域），traffic speeds are restricted t 20 mph.
3. Plants and trees filter carbn dixide ut f the air and prduce _____________（氧气）.
4. It gave the new sldier a big t_____________（兴奋感）t take part in the battle.
5. The results f the experiment c_____________（证实，证明）ur predictins.
6. C_____________（人群）f peple pured int the exhibitin hall.
7. Further a_____________（尝试）are being made t remve the dirt.
8. Cigarette des harm t health. T_____________（因此），yu’d better give it up.
9. The b_____________（边界）between science fact and science fictin gets a bit tangled.
10. Thugh he was fnd f ftball，he ended in f_____________ （失败）as a player.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Her cnfidence has been entirely destryed by repeated _____________（fail）.
2. D yu think the ____________（psychlgy）wearing little rund glasses and smking a cigarette lks mre insightful?
3. After graduating frm university，she _____________（initial）wrked in a fundatin.
4. The bradcast last night _____________（cnfirm）his judgement.
5. We d nt wn the building. _____________，it wuld be impssible fr us t make any majr changes t it.
6. _____________（crwd）f peple pured int the exhibitin hall t see the prtrait f the emperr.
7. The sculptr was _____________ the brder f death because f the accident.
8. In these _____________（zne），this experiment was harmless t the animals.
9. Li Ping was the first student _____________（get） t the exhibitin rm this mrning.
10. They gave an accunt f the _____________（thrill）situatin t us in great detail.
Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. This stry reminds me f gd time spent in the neighburhd.
→This stry ________________________ my gd time spent in the neighburhd.
2. A shrtage f husing is due t the sudden increase in ppulatin.
→The sudden increase in ppulatin _______________ a shrtage f husing.
3. Our teacher’s wrds drew attentin t the imprtance f learning calligraphy.
→Our teacher’s wrds __________________________________ the imprtance f learning calligraphy.
4. Des what he has demnstrated have anything t d with me?
→Des what he has demnstrated ____________________________________?
5. Yu can decide t take whichever subject yu are fnd f in the university.
→________________________ t take whichever subject yu are fnd f in the university.
6. The sculptr didn’t suggest ur leaving at that time.
→The sculptr didn’t suggest that __________________________ at that time.
Ⅳ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. Fr further infrmatin，please _____________ the relevant bks and magazines.
2. He fught a lng and tugh battle against the disease which eventually _____________.
3. The yung lady finally _____________ reslving the prblem after hard wrk.
4. He refused t accept dnatin mney and decided t _____________ by himself.
5. It is generally agreed that everyne f us，mre r less，_____________ watching TV.
6. The tw cmpanies have decided t jin hands t _____________ the new market.
7. Alng with city develpment and ppulatin grwth，the issue f the land-use utility has been _____________.
8. It requires ne t _____________ and experience failures.
9. Only recently have I _____________ hw t use the strategy in my wn wrk.
10. The psychlgist set ut _____________ ideas fr starting a cmpany f his wn.
能力提升练
Ⅴ. 课文语法填空
During climbing Qmlangma，many1. （becme） sick，due t the extreme weather，and a few wuld even lse their lives. Gerge Mallry wrte that peple ate and made mney t enjy life. Alan Arnette said，“There are a thusand reasns t turn arund and nly ne t keep ging. The ne reasn frces peple
2. （lk）deep inside themselves and figure 3. if they really have the 4. （physics），as well as mental，tughness t push when they want t stp.”
Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part f human nature，5. sme f us mre likely t take risks than thers. Psychlgist Frank Farley refers t the 6. （persnality） f these peple as“Type T”，with the“T”7. （stand） fr“thrill”.
Research als 8. （suggest） that ur desire t seek risks can 9. （cnnect） t hw much we expect t benefit frm the result. With this in mind，10. the benefits f climbing Qmlangma are wrth the risks is ttally up t yu.
Ⅵ.完形填空
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t 1 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I 2 myself n a plane t Phenix，Arizna. I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 3 . We had t 4 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 5 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 6 a stairway ut f rck. This 7 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited（栖息）by muntain lins，althugh I shuld say they were nly heard，never 8 .
Three days later，a beautiful stairway came int being. The 9 f knwing that my 10 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were 11 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 12 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 13 part f my tent.
14 ，I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 15 .
1. A. calculateB. negtiateC. advertiseD. research
2. A. imaginedB. intrducedC. enjyedD. fund
3. A. turB. prjectC. campaignD. curse
4. A. drpB. makeC. carryD. buy
5. A. niceB. safeC. lngD. quick
6. A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard
7. A. helpedB. endedC. allwedD. meant
8. A. huntedB. trainedC. seenD. fed
9. A. satisfactinB. ambitinC. expectatinD. intentin
10. A. wrkB. memryC. recrdD. stry
11. A. leftB. caughtC. attackedD. separated
12. A. bilingB. averageC. nrmalD. freezing
13. A. tidyB. dryC. newD. sft
14. A. By the wayB. Regardless f thatC. Needless t sayD. In either case
15. A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recvered
Ⅶ.阅读理解
The well-knwn adventurer（冒险家） and explrer Steve Fssett，brn in 1944 in America，was famus fr extrardinary effrts setting wrld recrds in flying，ballning and sailing. He set r brke ver 100 recrds in five different sprts，many f which are still held. Many f his mst extrardinary adventures were as a pilt. He nce said that he did nt like risks. This might sund strange cnsidering his activities. But he said what he tried t d was t reduce risk with careful planning，technlgical develpment and the help f the best scientists and ther experts. In 2007，during a shrt-distance flight，his plane disappeared and he died at the age f 63.
In 1903，Benjamin Spck was brn in America. After he attended Yale University，he jined a sprts team that cmpeted in rwing bats，which in 1924 wn the gld medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. He used t wrk at a camp fr disabled children fr three summers during his years at Yale. And the experience prbably led t his decisin t enter Yale Medical Schl，and he finally cmpleted his medical degree at Clumbia in New Yrk. Frm 1933 he wrked as a baby dctr，trying t fit the theries（理论）abut hw children develp with what mthers tld him abut their children. During the 1950s，Dr Spck became famus. He wrte art-icles fr magazines，appeared n TV prgrams，taught at universities and gave speeches t talk t parents abut their cncerns（担心）. Benjamin died in 1998 at 94. Yet his advice cntinues t affect the lives f millins f children and their parents.
An 80-year-ld Japanese muntain climber wh had had fur heart surgeries（手术）reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma n Thursday，becming the ldest t climb up the wrld’s highest muntain n May 23，2013. It was Yuichir Miura. As a famus adventurer，he skied dwn Qmlangma frm the Suth Cl in 1970，a deed that became the subject f a dcumentary. He has since skied dwn the highest muntains n each f the seven cntinents，fllwing the traditin f his late father，wh skied dwn Eurpe’s Mnt Blanc at 99.“If yu wish strngly，have curage and endurance，then yu can get t the summit（顶峰）f yur dream，”Miura said.
1. What can we infer frm Steve Fssett’s stry?
A. N amunt f planning can prevent the pssibility f risk in life.
B. Careful planning and high technlgy can help reduce risk t zer.
C. The scientists and ther experts cntributed t Steve Fssett’s death.
D. The risk in shrt-distance flights can be avided cmpletely.
2. What is the main achievement f Benjamin Spck accrding t the authr?
A. His curage t challenge the medical field.
B. His cntributin t children and their parents.
C. His active scial activities t help the pr family.
D. His winning the Olympic gld medal in rwing bats.
3. What can we learn frm Yuichir Miura’s experience?
A. Luck and misfrtune cme in turn.
B. It is never t late t learn.
C. He wh makes n mistakes makes nthing.
D. Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe the cmmn persnality f the three peple?
A. Hnest.B. Dangerus.C. Strng-willed.D. Stressed.
课时把关练
Part I Starting ut & Understanding ideas
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. initial 2. znes 3. xygen 4. thrill 5. cnfirmed 6. Crwds 7. attempts 8. Thus/Therefre
9. brder 10. failure
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. failures 句意：她的自信心因屡屡失败被彻底摧毁了。在介词by后面，用名词形式；根据前面的修饰词repeated可知，此处是复数概念，故用名词的复数形式。
2. psychlgist 句意：你认为戴着小圆眼镜、抽着雪茄的心理医生看上去更有洞察力吗？根据语境可知，此处作主语，表示“心理学家”，用psychlgist；根据系动词is可推知，此处的名词用单数形式。
3. initially 句意：大学毕业后，她最初在一家基金会工作。此处在句中作状语，故用副词形式。
4. cnfirmed 句意：昨晚的电视节目证实了他的判断。根据时间状语可知，此处用一般过去时。
5. Thus 句意：这栋楼房不是我们的，因此对它进行大改动是不可能的。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系，故用副词thus。
6. Crwds 句意：成群的人涌进展览厅去看皇帝的画像。crwds f peple意为“成群结队的人”。
7. n 句意：雕刻家因为这次意外而濒临死亡。n the brder f意为“在……边缘；与……邻接”。
8. znes 句意：在这些地区，该试验不会对动物造成伤害。根据前面的修饰词these可知，名词用复数形式。
9. t get 句意：李萍是今天早晨第一个到达展览室的学生。表示“第一个做某事的人”，序数词修饰名词时，常用不定式作后置定语。
10. thrilling 句意：他们给我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。修饰后面的名词situatin，表示“令人激动的”，用thrilling。
Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. makes me think f 2. results in 3. brught int fcus 4. refer t me 5. It’s up t yu 6. we leave
Ⅳ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. refer t 2. tk his life 3. succeeded in 4. make mney 5. benefits frm 6. pen up
7. brught int fcus 8. take risks 9. figured ut 10. in search f
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1. wuld becme 考查动词时态。根据语境，特别是后面的wuld even lse their lives可知，此处应该用过去将来时。
2. t lk 考查非谓语动词。frce sb. t d sth. 是固定搭配，意为“迫使某人做某事”。
3. ut 考查固定搭配。figure ut是固定搭配，意为“弄清楚”。
4. physical 考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tughness。
5. with 考查介词。此处应用介词with，with复合结构作状语。
6. persnalities 考查名词。根据句意可知此处表示“个性”，用persnality的复数形式。
7. standing 考查非谓语动词。
8. suggests 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处表示一种事实，用一般现在时态。
9. be cnnected 考查动词语态。
10. whether 考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示攀登珠穆朗玛峰的好处“是否”值得冒险，用whether引导名词性从句。
Ⅵ. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去参加一个志愿项目，历经困难而变得更加强大的故事。
1. D 根据上文作者决定做志愿工作和下文中的n the Internet可知，此处表示作者在网上做调查（research）。calculate 计算；negtiate 谈判，交涉；advertise 登广告。
2. D 根据上文作者发现了 Vlunteer USA 和下文作者在飞机上可知，此处表示作者登上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。find neself n a plane t...登上前往……的飞机。imagine 想象；intrduce 介绍；enjy 欣赏。
3. B 根据上文“做志愿工作”可知，此处表示志愿项目。句意：我被派到科罗拉多国家森林进行我的第一个为期 8 天的项目（prject）。tur 旅行，旅游；campaign 活动，运动，战役；curse 课程，一道菜。
4. C 根据下文中的 everything we needed 可知，此处表示携带东西。句意：我们必须带上（carry）所有必需品，走三英里到我们工作的地方。
5. C 根据上文中的 three miles 可知，路不是很长。句意：虽然路途并不遥远（lng），但在 35 度的高温下，加上沉重的背包，我的腿像着了火一样。
6. A 根据下文中的 a stairway ut f rck 以及 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain 可知此处表示用岩石建造（build）阶梯。test 检测；clean 打扫；guard 保卫，监视。
7. D 空前的This指代建造阶梯这项工作，此处表示“这意味着（mean）要在一座美洲狮居住的山上爬上爬下”。
8. C 根据上文中的 althugh I shuld say they were nly heard 可知，只是听说过美洲狮；结合否定副词 never可知，此处表示没有人见过（see）美洲狮。hunt 打猎，搜索；train 训练；feed 喂养，进食。
9. A 根据上文 a beautiful stairway came int being 及下文 will be n 可知，与 massive（巨大的）相呼应的应该是建成美丽阶梯的满足感（satisfactin）。ambitin野心，抱负；expectatin期待，预期，指望；intentin意图，目的。
10. A 根据上文中的 a beautiful stairway came int being 及下文中的 will be n that muntainside 可知，此处表示作者建成的阶梯作品。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里在那山坡之上，我的满足感是巨大的。
11. B 根据下文中的 in a thunderstrm 可知，此处表示“在最后一晚，我们遭遇（catch）了一场雷雨”。be caught in 遇到，陷入。attack 袭击，进攻；separate 分离，分开。
12. D 根据下文 I had t spend the rest f the night trembling 可知，此处表示非常冷，温度接近冰点（freezing）。biling 沸腾的；average 平均的，普通的；nrmal 正常的。
13. B 根据上文 I wke swimming pl in my tent 和 I had t spend the rest f the night 可知，此处表示帐篷里唯一干燥的（dry）地方。tidy 整齐的；sft 柔软的。
14. C 根据上文我们遭遇雷雨及下文 I suffered a lt 可知，此处表示“不用说”（needless t say）。
15. A 根据上文“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there（但我知道无论我生命中要面对什么，我都坚守在那里）”可知，此处表示幸存下来（survive）。resist 抵抗；escape 逃避，逃脱；recver 恢复；重获。
【高级语块】cme int being 形成，产生 tremble v. 发抖，战栗 by the way顺便说 regardless f that 尽管那样 in either case 不论发生哪种情况
【长难句分析】
This meant climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited by muntain lins，althugh I shuld say they were nly heard，never seen.
句意：这意味着要在一座美洲狮居住的山上爬上爬下，虽然我得说人们只听说过美洲狮，却从没见过。
句法分析：本句是复合句。This 是主句，其中 inhabited by muntain lins 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 a muntain；althugh seen 是让步状语从句。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍，分别介绍了美国著名的冒险家和探险家Steve Fssett，著名的美国儿科医师Benjamin Spck和做过四次心脏手术的日本登山者Yuichir Miura。
1. A 推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，即使有周密的计划、先进的技术、科学家和专家的帮助，冒险活动仍存在失去生命的风险。故选A。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在他死后，他的建议继续影响着数百万的儿童以及他们的父母。故B项正确。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，如果你有强烈的愿望、勇气和耐力，你就能到达你梦想的顶峰，由此判断D项正确。
4. C 推理判断题。综观全文可知，这三个人都有坚强的意志，故C项正确。
【高级语块】be famus fr因……而著名 set a recrd 创造纪录 break a recrd 打破纪录 lead t导致 ski dwn 滑雪下来 fllw the traditin f 遵循……的传统
【长难句分析】
After he attended Yale University，he jined a sprts team that cmpeted in rwing bats，which in 1924 wn the gld medal at the Olympic Games in Paris.
句意：上了耶鲁大学后，他加入了一个划艇比赛的运动队，这个运动队1924年在巴黎奥运会上赢得了金牌。
句法分析：这是一个主从复合句。after引导时间状语从句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a sprts team，which引导非限制性定语从句，对a sprts team进行补充说明。in search f，pen up，make mney，succeed in，bring int fcus，figure ut，take risks，benefit frm，take ne’s life，refer t
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