高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Travelling around精品课文ppt课件

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Travelling around精品课文ppt课件，文件包含必修一Unit2课文详解课件pptx、Unit2ReadingandThinkingmp3、Unit2ReadingforWritingmp3、HowtomaketrainreservationsinEuropemp4、导游mp4、比萨斜塔mp4、秘鲁库斯科马丘比丘旅游宣传片52271080P_标清mp4等7份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

Travel, in the yunger srt, is a part f educatin; in the elder, a part f experience. ——Francis Bacn
旅行，于年轻人而言，是教育的一部分；与年长者而言，则是一种经历。 ——弗朗西斯·培根
Travel Peru (P26)Write a Travel Plan (P30)Be a Gd Turist (P80) A Visit t Pisa (P82)
Travel Peru
Reading and Thinking
PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: narrw, dry, flat land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.
秘鲁是位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭窄的 、干燥的、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。
a narrw escape
a narrw victry
in a narrw sense
1.奔跑。常用的搭配有：run the race 跑比赛。Why didn't he run? 他为什么不跑？2.经营，管理 。常用的搭配有：run a factry 经营一家工厂； run cmpany 经营公司等等。My mther runs a clthes shp in the Yangguang Mall. 我妈妈在阳光购物商城经营着一家服装店。Running a Western Restaurant is t difficult fr me. 经营一家西餐厅对我来讲很难
3.主宰。常用的搭配有：run sb's life主宰某人的生活。Either yu run the day r the day runs yu.要么你主宰生活，要么让生活主宰你。4.离开，逃走。常用的搭配有：run away 逃避、抛开。Yu gt t drp yur shield and run. 你必须丢掉你的盾逃跑。5.运转。Her sewing machine wn't run prperly.她的缝纫机不能正常运转了。
1.run acrss 偶然发现When did yu run acrss her?你什么时候碰到她的？2. run int 偶然碰见I run int an ld friend tday 我今天偶遇了一个老朋友。3. run after 追赶Tw plicemen are running after the rbber.两名警察正在追赶这名强盗。4. run away 逃跑,走掉; 逃脱 The enemy brke and began t run away in all directins.敌人溃散,开始四处逃窜。
5.run in顺便看望;跑过去；逮捕We ran in fr an hur. 我们拜访了一个小时。Wuld yu run in and bring my ball?快跑过去帮我把球拿来好吗？I saw the run-in f the criminal.我看到了那个被逮捕的罪犯。6. run arund奔忙On returning I tk a run arund the campus.回来时，我在校园跑了一圈。
7. run fr竞选run fr ffice 竞选公职；run fr electin参加竞选。This man is prepared t run fr the President这个男人正在准备竞选总统。8. run ut f：用完，用尽，用光I've run ut f matches. 我的火柴用完了。9. n the run 奔波、在逃After a week n the run he gave himself up t the plice.他逃跑一周后向警方投案自首了。
10. in the lng run 从长远来看In the lng run, part-time jb is the best way t take care f the family at the same time. 从长远来看，兼职的工作是同时能照顾家庭的最好的方法。It’s necessary t develp the gd learning habits in the lng run. 长远来看，养成好的学习习惯是很有必要的。In the lng run,it was fr the best.长远来说，这是最好的。11. have a gd run 有一个好状态，可以表示好的结果Hpefully I can have a gd run in the side nw and keep scring gals.真希望我能有个好状态并持续进球。
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperr lived in the nw-famus site Machu Picchu. Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙在16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
emperr /ˈempərə/ n.皇帝;
empire n. 帝国imperial /ɪmˈpɪəriəl / adj. 帝国的imperative /ɪmˈperətɪv/ adj. 命令的，强制的imperius /ɪmˈpɪəriəs / adj. 专横的
tk cntrl f
【词块积累】(1)under cntrl　　　　在控制之下in cntrl f支配; 管理in the cntrl f由……来控制keep sth. under cntrl使……处于控制之下(2)lse cntrl f对……失去控制ut f cntrl不受控制, 失去控制
It is…that 强调句
It is fr it is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
1.一般情况用It is(was) ……that…如：He read fur bks in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。It was he wh(that)read fur bks in thelibrary yesterday. (强调主语)It was fur bks that he read in the libraryyesterday. (强调宾语)It wasin the library that he read fur bks yesterday. (强调地点状语)It wasyesterday that he read three bks inthe library. (强调时间状语)
2.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词 is (was) that…?”结构。Was itten years ag that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）When isit that yu will set ff?（你到底什么时候出发？）
1. 原句中的谓语动词时态是一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时或过去完成时等表过去的时态时, 用 It was... that... 。属于表现在的时态时, 用 It 。如:It is the cmputer that is ding many jbs. 是计算机做了许多工作。When was it that the Lng March started? 长征是在何时开始的?
2. 被强调部分无论是单数还是复数, It 后的动词均用单数形式, 即 is或 was。如:It is they wh have finished cleaning the classrm. 打扫完教室的人是他们。
3. 被强调部分指人时, It is（was）... 后用 wh, whm 或t hat均可; 指事物或情况时, 通常用 that（一般不用 when, where, which等）。如:It was yesterday that he saw me in the park. （不可用 when）It is her whm yu shuld ask. （还可用 wh／that）It was in the street that they quarreled. （不可用 where）
4. 被强调部分如果是原句的主语, wh／that 后面的谓语在人称和数上应与原句主语保持一致。如: Itis I wh am wrng. 错的人是我啊。It was they that were talking and laughing. 是他们又说又笑的啊。
5. 强调双宾语时, 无论是强调直接宾语还是间接宾语, 要根据适当情况加上介词 t 或 fr 等。如:It was a new dictinary that Tm gave t me last night.＝Tm gave me a new dictinary last night. 汤姆昨晚给我的是一本新词典。It was a red shirt that Jhn bught fr me as a birthdaypresent.＝Jhn bught me a red shirt as a birthdaypresent. 作为生日礼物约翰送我的是一件红衬衫。
6.“nt…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is nt until…that…”应注意把否定词nt转移到until前面。I didn't g hme until rain stpped.(直到雨停了我才回家)。强调句为：It wasnt until rain stpped that I went hme. I didn't knw the news untilyesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那个消息)强调句为：It was nt until yesterday that I knew the news.
Amazn Rainfrest Tur
A shrt flight frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there, yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.
从库斯科出发的短途航班会带您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。从那儿，您将乘一天的船前往位于森林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
unique : adj. 唯一的，独一无二的，独特的，罕见的； (某人、地或事物)独具的，特有的。
1、unique没有比较级，最高级的用法，只能用一些quite, almst, nearly, really之类的词修饰；2、派生词：uniquely adv. 唯一地；uniqueness n. 唯一性，单一性，单值性，独特性，重要性Each persn's signature is unique. 每个人的签名都是独一无二的。As a writer he has his unique style. 作为作家，他有自己独特的风格。
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day walking tur will take yu n amazing paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
为期四天的徒步旅行将带您在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。
【词块积累】(1)amazed　　　　　 　　adj. 吃惊的; 惊讶的be amazed that/hw . . . 很惊讶……be amazed at/by . . . 对……感到惊讶be amazed t d. . . 对做……感到惊讶(2)amazementn. 惊讶, 吃惊(much)t ne’s amazement令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是in amazement惊讶地, 吃惊地
Especially amazing is the Incas’dry stne methd f building.特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建法。 全部倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更加紧密，可以把介词短语、形容词、或分词提于句首，并把句子的主语和谓语全部倒装。
Apprach后面的t是个介词，要用名词，或者动名词Way后面的t是不定式，要用动词原形Methd 后面用的介词是fr，或者是fMeans 后面的介词是f
你只有游泳才能到达那里。
他除了向要东西，从不和我说话。
rather than　　　而不是less than 少于mre than多于, 不仅仅是, 非常
选词填空(ther than/rather than/less than/mre than)(1)They aim at quality __________quantity.  (2)Unfrtunately, the marriage had lasted fr ________tw years.  (3)I will be _________happy t see imprvements in this regard.  (4)I have nt studied freign languages _________English.  
rather than
Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc, the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets.
在安第斯山脉上的库斯科畅玩四天，尽情享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化。库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。
Lake Titicaca Tur
Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca. There, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days. Bth the island and the Urs hmes are made f water plants frm the lake.
沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新建公路，您可以欣赏到乡村美景。在那里，一艘小船将把您送至岛上的当地乌鲁斯家庭共度三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca.
as 引导时间状语从句
沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新建公路，您可以欣赏到乡村美景。
It is a bx-shaped musical instrument cnsisting f a flded central part with a keybard, played by pushing the tw ends twards each ther.它是一种盒子形状的乐器，由中间一个折叠的部分和一个键盘组成，通过将两端向中间推来演奏。The natinal park has large cllectin f wildlife, ranging frm butterflies t elephants.现在分词表示主动作后置定语，相当于定语从句which ranges frm butterflies t elephants.
S cme and experience what Peru has t ffer: everything frm the ancient Inca culture and centuries-ld Spanish villages t deep rainfrests, high muntains, and a beautiful castline.
所以，欢迎来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，还有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
Fr mre brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru, cntact us at turinf@travelperu. rg.
如需获得更多有关秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请与我们联系：turinf@travelperu. rg。
【词块积累】(1)make cntact with=get in/int cntact with　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　与……取得联系lse cntact with与……失去联系keep in cntact with与……保持联系(2)be in/ut f cntact with与……有/没有联系
*Fr mre brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru, cntact us at turinf@travelperu. rg. (P27)如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册, 请发电子邮件至turinf@travelperu. rg. Wuld yu please keep in cntact with me by email? 你愿意用邮件与我保持联系吗? I’d hate t lse cntact with my ld schl friends. 我不愿和旧时校友失去联系。
Write a Travel Plan
Reading fr Writing
Dear Xia Li,My time here in China is ging well. I lve my new schl and classmates. Over the Octber hliday, my parents and I are planning t g t Xi’an t see the Terractta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait t g. T me, the stry f the Terractta Army is almst unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s.
亲爱的小李，我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
he Terractta Army
【词块积累】(1)catch sight f　　　看见; 瞥见lse sight f看不见……cme int sight进入视野中(2)at first sight乍看起来; 一看见at the sight f一看见……in/within sight在视线内; 看得见ut f sight看不见; 在视线外
We’re als planning t visit several ther places in Xi’an. My dad and I are bth lking frward t ging t the Shaanxi Histry Museum, because my dad lves histry and I have heard that this museum is knwn as a “Chinese treasure huse”! We’re als ging t the Xi’an City Wall and a few ther famus sights.
我们还计划去游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”！我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名的景点。
1. He was knwn fr his genersity. 他以慷慨大方而闻名。2. He is knwn t the plice. 警察都认识他。3. She was well-knwn as an excellent dancer. 她是大家公认的出色的舞蹈家。4. China is knwn fr its lng histry in the wrld. 中国以其悠久的历史而闻名于世。5. He is knwn fr his kindness. 他的善良是出了名的。6. He is knwn t everyne as a gd actr. 大家都知道他是个好演员。7. He is knwn as a fair judge. 大家都知道他是个公正的法官。8. Thailand is knwn fr its flurishing turism. 泰国以其繁荣的旅游业而闻名。
We’re taking the train, leaving the day befre the Octber hliday begins. We’re arriving at 9: 30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, s I hpe we sleep well n the train!I guess that’s all fr nw! I’ll write again sn and send phts! D yu have any plans fr the cming hliday? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.Yur friend, Richard
我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9：30到达到西安之后，我们马上开始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！我想今天就写到这里吧！我很快会再给你写信和发照片的！你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗？希望收到你的来信。你的朋友，理查德
We’re taking the train, leaving the day befre the Octber hliday begins.
现在分词结构作伴随状语
我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。
现在分词和过去分词都可以~ 前者表示主动，后者表示被动。可以作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、方式状语，伴随状语、结果状语等。如：作时间状语：Rushing ut f the huse, he was kncked dwn by a car.作原因状语：Living far frm the cmpany, I have t get up early every mrning.作结果状语： It rained heavily, causing severe flding in that cuntry.
sightseeing
sightseeing [ˈsaɪtsi:ɪŋ] n.观光，游览[例句]Sightseeing attractin is making its debut : the lcal landfill.如今一个新的观光景点当地垃圾填埋场已闪亮登场。
TERRACOTTA ARMY
Cme and see the Terractta Army：mre than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE t guard the tmb f the Chinese Emperr Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier. The statues fill nly ne part f the emperr’s huge tmb, which still has nt been cmpletely unearthed. Mre than 700,000 peple wrked fr nearly 40 years t build this tmb. Hwever, n ne in mdern times knew abut the tmb r the terractta statues until 1974, when sme farmers discvered the tmb while they were digging a well!
来参观兵马俑吧：公元前三世纪制作的8000多座俑像，守护着中国秦始皇的陵墓！每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。当时，70多万人花了近40年时间才建成这座陵墓。然而，直到1974年几位农民打时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道这座皇墓!
guard　　v. 看守；守卫；保卫；提防n. 警戒；哨兵；防护装置；警卫； 【体】后卫
Each statue has a different face, leading researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier.
现在分词结构作结果状语
每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
Unearth ：v，发掘，发现A hidden chemistry lab dating back t the 1820s was unearthed during renvatins at the University f Virginia. 维吉尼亚大学在整修过程中发现了一个十九世纪二十年代的隐秘的化学实验室。A Michigan farmer unexpectedly unearthed mammth bnes n his prperty, buried in the sil beneath his wheat field. 美国密西根州的一个农民在自家麦田地底下意外地发现了猛犸象的骨头。
digvt.（尤指用铲或锹）挖…的土；挖成；掘成；喜欢；理解；欣赏；vi.挖土；掘地；挖掘；寻找；搜寻；调查；（尤指为迎考）苦学，苦干；居住；n.挖；掘；考古发掘；刺；戳；捅；碰；讽刺；挖苦；
Be a Gd Turist
Wrkbk-reading
Turism can be bth gd and bad. Yes, it brings in mney fr the lcal ecnmy and creates lts f jbs fr lcals, but it may als bring sme prblems.
旅游业有好的方面也有不好的方面。是的，它为当地经济带来了资金并且为当地人创造了大量就业机会，但也可能带来一些问题。
Turism 旅游业。Saudi Arabia plans t relax restrictins n visas fr Muslim pilgrims, hping t bst religius turism. 沙特阿拉伯计划放松对穆斯林朝圣者的签证限制，希望借此推动宗教旅游业的发展。The number f turists visiting Turkey fell by 28% in April frm a year earlier, making it the biggest drp in 17 years fr Turkey's turism industry. 四月份土耳其接待外国游客的数量比一年前跌落28%，是土耳其旅游业17年来的最大跌幅。
“把某物或者某人带进来”I dn’t allw my kids t bring in sand r rcks because they will make a mess in the huse.我不允许我的孩子们把沙子或者石头带进家里因为他们会在房子里弄得一团糟的。“引进人才，经验等”I think we shuld bring in smene prfessinal t help us with the finance.我认为我们应该引进一个专业的人来帮我们处理财务方面的事情。We tried t bring in British players but it didn’t wrk.我们尝试引进英国的球手，但是没有成功。The experts bring in their experience and skills.专家们引进了他们的经验和技术。
“赚钱，带来收入”He brught in half f the cmpany’s prfit last year.去年他一个人赚了公司一半的收入。Nw that yu’ve been prmted, hw much areyu bringing in each mnth?既然你已经被提拔了，现在每个月可以赚多少钱？
“经济”Turism is an imprtant part f the ecnmy.“节约”This is an utstanding example f strict ecnmy.“节省的”The gas fire was turned lw fr reasns f ecnmy.
“经济的”In the current ecnmic climate (=cnditins), we must keep csts dwn.“盈利的”It is n lnger ecnmic t run the service.
“经济的，节省的”Envirnmentalists insist that plystyrene recycling can be ecnmical.“幽默的方式表示某人没有讲真话”Members f his prfessin are ften ecnmical with the truth.
“经济学”He knws very little abut ecnmics r internatinal finance.“经济效益”The ecnmics f the prject are very encuraging.
One grwing prblem is turists wh want t prve that they have visited a destinatin. Turists have used paint, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK, memrial stnes at the bttm f Qmlangma, and many, many ther places. Thusands f turists sites are being destryed by turists wh “lve them t death”.I have three wrds fr peple like this:please stp it. If yu want t leave a mark n the wrld, d it by changing smene’s life with kindness and lve. Pass kindness alng t future generatins, nt destructin(破坏).
一个日益严重的问题是游客们想证明他们去过一个地方。游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵、珠穆朗玛峰底部的纪念石以及许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字。成千上万的旅游景点被那些“爱死他们”的游客摧毁了。我有三个词给像他们这样的人：请别做。如果你想在这个世界上留下一个印记，用善良和爱来改变别人的生活，把善良传承给后代，而不是破坏。
1）扩大，增加，增强（不及物动词）The ecnmy grew at a recrd 33.4% rate in third quarter.第三季度经济增长率达到创纪录的33.4%。It’s nt a small business, it's a huge business, and this is grwing all the time.这不是一个小生意，而是一个大生意，而且这个生意一直在增长。Peple and elephants are being frced int ever clser cntact as the human ppulatin grws and wild habitat disappears.随着人类人口的增长和野生栖息地的消失，人和大象正被迫进行更近距离的接触。
2）长大，长高，发育，成长（不及物动词）Musk grew up in Suth Africa and went n t study in Canada and then the University f Pennsylvania.马斯克在南非长大，后来在加拿大和宾夕法尼亚大学学习。Spring is the perfect time fr delicate flwers t grw.春天是这些娇嫩花朵生长的最佳时期。
3）使…生长，种植（及物动词）The clnizers apparently were nt successful at grwing crps r hunting.殖民者们显然不善于种植庄稼或打猎。In fact，Ecuadr des nt itself grw large quantities f cca leaf.事实上，厄瓜多尔本国并不种植大量古柯叶。Maybe I'll be able t grw my career r live in anther cuntry smeday.也许有一天我能去国外发展我的事业或者生活。
4）逐渐变得；逐渐成为（系动词）As he grew lder, he went t Zhejiang University fr higher educatin.长大后，他去了浙江大学接受高等教育。I culd see she was grwing weary f living this way fr the past years.我看得出她对过去几年这样的生活越来越厌倦了。
Spain has vertaken Italy as the N. 1 destinatin fr migrants crssing the Mediterranean t try t reach Eurpe. 西班牙取代意大利，成为移民穿越地中海，投奔欧洲的第一目的地。Cathay Pacific Airways is launching tw new destinatins in the U.S., Washingtn and Seattle, raising its ttal U.S. rutes t eight. 国泰航空公司准备新开两个美国终点站，华盛顿和西雅图，将其飞往美国的航线增加到八条。
Anther big prblem in sme places has been turists disturbing(打扰) the lcal peple and life.Sme turists wander arund and take pictures f lcal peple withut asking fr their permissin. Fr example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Ynsei University in Suth Krea have great numbers f turists visiting their campuses and walking thrugh their libraries and ther public areas, taking pictures f students and disturbing their studies.Anther example is Sanlitun,a neighburhd in Beijing,China. I have three wrds fr turists like this: please be cnsiderate.Have fun in a way that des nt disturb thers.
一些地方的另一个大问题是游客打扰了当地居民以及他们的生活。一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡，拍当地人。例如，泰国的清迈大学和韩国的延世大学都有大量的游客参观他们的校园，在图书馆和其他公共区域散步，给学生拍照，扰乱他们的学习。中国北京的三里屯是另一个例子。对于这样的游客我有三个词：请体谅。以一种不打扰他人的方式娱乐吧。
n. 同意，许可；许可证，书面许可
withut permissin 未经许可with ne's permissin 如果…允许的话written permissin 书面许可证；签单ask fr permissin 征求许可；请求允许planning permissin （英）建筑许可证give permissin 准许grant permissin 准许
Anther example is Sanlitun, a neighburhd in Beijing,China.
中国北京的三里屯是另一个例子。
The number f prblems frm turists is endless: walking in large grups withut cnsidering thers wh need t walk by, crssing rads withut thinking f lcal traffic laws, and many mre. The nly way t slve the prblem f the terrible turist is t make sure that yu are nt ne! Be the best,kindest,mst plite turist pssible. Remember, whenever yu step utside yur cuntry’s brders, yu are representing(代表) yur cuntry t the rest f the wrld.
来自游客的问题层出不穷：成群结队地走而不考虑其他需要路过的人，横穿马路而不考虑当地的交通法规等。解决糟糕的游客问题的唯一办法就是确保你不是其中的一个！尽可能做最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。记住，每当你走出国境，你就是在向世界其他地方代表你的国家。
ne作代词可以代替上文中出现过的单数可数名词，以避免重复。相当于a(n) + 名词，具有泛指意义，其复数形式为nes。例如：Culd yu shw me a skirt? A green ne, I mean.请给我看条短裙。我是说一条绿色的。结构分析： yu是主语，culd shw是谓语，me是间接宾语，a skirt是直接宾语。A green ne是宾语，I是主语，mean是谓语。— I’d like t have a scarf. 我要买条围巾。结构分析：I是主语，wuld like t have是谓语，a scarf是名词词组，作宾语。— We’ve gt sme black nes. 我们有一些黑围巾。结构分析：We是主语，have gt是谓语，现在完成时，sme black nes是名词词组，作宾语，其中sme和black是两个前置定语。
n.[C]1. 边缘,边沿2. 饰边,滚边3. 边界,边境,国界They were near the brder between France and Germany.他们在法德边界附近。vt.1. 形成...的边,围住 2. 与...有共同边界,与...接壤3. 为...镶边The racecurse brders the city n the east.赛马场邻接东城。She brdered her dress with silk.她用丝绸为她的衣服镶了边。vi.1. 毗邻,接界[(+n/upn)]2. 近似[(+n/upn)]Myanmar brders n India.缅甸与印度接壤。His remarks brdered n rudeness.他的言词简直是无礼。
A Visit t Pisa
Expanding Yur Wrld
Dear Sir,Pisa is a fine ld city. The huses are well-built; the streets pen, straight, and well-paved; the shps well-furnished; and the markets well-supplied. There are sme beautiful palaces. The churches are built with taste and well decrated. There is a stne wharf n each side f the Arn River(阿尔诺河), which runs thrugh the city, and there are three bridges ver it. The number f peple there is rather small. This gives the place an air f wnderful quietness, which is very pleasant.
尊敬的先生，比萨是一座美丽的古城。建造得很好的房屋；开阔、笔直的街道、铺砌得也好；装潢不错的店铺；供应充足的市场。这有许多漂亮的宫殿。教堂建得很有品味也装饰得很好。阿尔诺河两岸各有一个石头码头，贯穿整个城市，其上有三座桥。这儿人口相当少。这一切造就了比萨城的幽静氛围，非常宜人。
含well的复合形容词
well-chsen (wrd) 选择得当的（词语）well-cut (suit) 剪裁得体的（服装）well-dne (jb) 完成得很好的（工作）well-drawn (character) 画得很好的（人物）well-dressed (wmen) 穿着时髦的（妇女）well-funded (building) 基础牢固的（建筑物）well-knwn (scientist) 著名的（科学家）well-spken (man) 说话优雅的（人）well-written (cmpsitin) 写得不错的（作文）
well-behaved (student) 举止优雅的（学生）well-intentined (remarks) 善意（之语）well-dispsed (man) 待人很好的（人）well-bred (girl) 有教养的（女孩）well-balanced (diet) 营养全面的（饮食结构）well-appinted (flat) 设备良好的（公寓）well-advised (man) 明智（之人）well-timed (strke) 时机颇佳的（一击）well-perfrmed (play) 演出成功的（戏）
well-cnceived (plan) 设想很好的（计划）well-planned (tur) 计划周密的（旅行）well-guarded (secret) 保守很好的（秘密）well-seasned (sup) 味道调得很好的（汤）well-lighted (ffice) 照明条件很好的（办公室）well-set-up/well-built (man) 身体健壮的（男人）well-funded (belief) 坚定的（信念）well-prprtined (rm) 匀称的（房间）well-runded (persn) 丰满（之人）
well-thught-f (teacher) 受人尊敬的（老师）well-meant (actins) 善意（之举）well-mannered (children) 有礼貌的（孩子）well-prepared (dishes) 丰盛的（菜）well-equipped (library) 设备很好的（图书馆）well-liked (sngs) 流行（歌曲）well-fed (man) 吃得挺饱的（人）well-trained (dg )　训练有素的（狗）well-featured (persn)　面貌端正的（人）
well-placed （signs） 设置好的（标志）well-established (friendship) 基础牢固的（友谊）well-rganized (sciety) 组织良好的（社会）well-infrmed (questin)内行的（问题）well-cnnected (peple) 有好血统的（人）well-furnished (huse) 装修很好的（房子）
Of curse, I visited the beautiful leaning twer, which is eight flrs high, each having a rund f clumns, rising ne abve anther. It leans s far n ne side that if yu drpped a stne frm the tp, which is 188 feet high, it wuld fall 16 feet frm the base f the twer. I wuld have never dreamt that this wuld have happened fr any ther reasn than an accident; but sme peple have said that it was dne n purpse by the architect! Anyne with eyes can see that the clumns n ne side have sunk rather far. These leaning twer are nt uncmmn in Italy; these is ne in Blgna(博洛尼亚), anther in Venice(威尼斯), a third between Venice and Ferrara(费拉拉), and a furth at Ravenna(拉韦纳).
当然，我参观了美丽的斜塔，它有八层楼高，每层楼都有一圈柱子，一根比一根高。它的一侧倾斜得如此之远，以至于如果你从188英尺高的塔顶扔下一块石头，它就距塔底已落下16英尺。除了意外，我做梦也想不到会发生这种事，但有人说这是建筑师特意的! 任何有眼睛的人都能看到一侧的柱子已经陷得相当深了。这些斜塔在意大利并不少见，一座在博洛尼亚，另一座在威尼斯，第三座在威尼斯和费拉拉之间，第四座在拉韦纳。
Anyne with eyes can see that the clumns n ne side have sunk rather far.
任何有眼睛的人都能看到，一边的柱子已经沉得很远了。
A mst interesting persn yu might meet in Italy is the Imprvisatre; this is what they call certain peple wh have the surprising ability t make up pems n any subject yu suggest. Mr Crvesi, my landlrd, has a sn wh is amazingly gd at this. When a subject is given, his brther picks up his vilin t play alng as he begins t make up pems with wnderful speed and skill. He will, at a minute's warning, recite tw r three hundred beautifully written verses, with cmpliments t the listeners! The Italians are s fnd f petry that many f them have memrised the best parts f their great pets; these are the surces frm which the Imprvisatri take their rhymes, rhythms, and expressins.Tbias Smllett
在意大利你可能会遇到的一个很有趣的人，是即兴诗人；这就是他们所说的某些有惊人的写诗能力人，能就你建议的任何主题作诗。我的房东科尔维西有一个儿子，他非常擅长这个。得到主题后，他能以惊人的速度和娴熟的技能写诗，而他的哥哥会拿起小提琴伴奏。只一会儿功夫，他就能背诵两三百优美的诗句，并向听众致意！意大利人如此喜爱诗歌，以至于许多人都能记住他们伟大诗人的最优美的诗句；这些都是即兴演讲学习韵律、节奏和表达的源泉。托比亚斯•斯摩莱特
n: 赞美(话), 恭维(话), 向…送礼以表示敬意vt: 表扬; 恭维
with cmpliments 敬赠backhanded cmpliment 讽刺挖苦的恭维话cmpliment away 赠送arithmetical cmpliment 余数cmpliment smene n 称赞某人的……方面
A sincere cmpliment bsts ne's mrale.由衷的称赞可鼓舞一个人的精神。Make sure yu're nt cmplimenting t much.要确保你没有过分称赞。These are all cmpliments I'm giving yu.我这是在夸奖你。I’ll take my cmpliments where I can.我需要赞美。I wndered why he was paying me s many cmpliments.我还在想他为什么要这么费劲的赞美我呢。