Unit 6（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 I'm watching TV.
单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2021·七年级单元测试）Jack, _____ American teacher, is arriving at our school by _____ car.
A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰克，一位美国老师，正乘小汽车到我们学校。考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一位美国老师，American以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；by car乘坐小汽车，中间用零冠词。故选B。
2．（2023春·八年级单元测试）Look! Jane’s grandmother ____ with some aged people in the park.
A．dances B．danced C．is dancing D．was dancing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！简的祖母正在公园里和一些老人跳舞。 考查现在进行时。根据题干标志词“Look”可知，简的奶奶正在公园里和老年人一起跳舞，则此句应用现在进行时，其结构是：主语+is/am/are+doing。故选C。
3．（2022春·山东济南·七年级统考期中）Molly studies in the UK now and she __________ she can eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．talks B．lives C．crosses D．wishes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：莫莉现在在英国学习，她希望她能在端午节吃粽子。 考查动词辨析。talks谈论；lives居住；crosses穿过；wishes希望。根据“Molly studies in the UK now and she … she can eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，在异国他乡希望能吃到粽子，故选D。
4．（2021·辽宁·统考中考真题）—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——教室里是那么安静。——是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。
考查动词时态。根据“The classroom is so quiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“all the students”是复数形式，助动词应用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选D。
5．（2021秋·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中）It’s necessary to accept Mr. Li’s advice because it’s of great ________ to me.
A．useful B．useless C．use D．used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：接受李先生的建议是有必要的，因为对我很有用。
考查词汇辨析。useful有用的，形容词；useless无用的，形容词；use用处，名词；used用过的，形容词。根据“It’s necessary to accept Mr. Li’s advice ”可知，建议是对我有用的，“be of great use to sb.”意为“对某人有很大用处”，此处use是名词。故选C。
6．（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Why is Kate absent from class?
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。
考查动词时态。根据“Why is Kate absent from class?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选C。
7．（2021秋·江苏徐州·七年级期中）The library ________ from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.
A．is open B．open C．opens D．opening
【答案】A
【详解】句意：图书馆从星期二到星期天上午9点开放到下午5点30分。考查动词时态。根据句中“from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”提示，此处指的是一段时间，故空格处应填表示一种状态的is open。故选A。
8．（2021·七年级单元测试）—Is your uncle in his room?
—Yes. He’s talking with his friend __________ the phone.
A．in B．at C．for D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔在他的房间吗？——是的。他正在跟朋友通话。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；for为了；on在……上面。on the phone表示“在通电话”。故选D。
9．（2022秋·江苏·八年级）Amy in my class is slimmer than ________ girl in your class.
A．the other B．any C．any other D．another
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们班的Amy比你班的女生都苗条。考查比较级用法。the other其他的，后接名词的复数；any不同范围比较；any other同意范围比较；another另一个。根据than可知，此处是两者比较，并且是不同范围的比较，用any。故选B。
10．（2022秋·上海闵行·七年级期中）I don’t want to go cycling with Susan, because I haven’t finished my homework ________.
A．already B．just C．yet D．never
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不想和苏珊去骑自行车，因为我还没有完成作业。考查副词辨析。already已经；just正好，恰好；yet仍然，还；never从不。根据“I haven’t finished my homework”可知，时态为现在完成时，且为否定句，故应与副词yet连用。故选C。
11．（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway technology _______ the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。
12．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—You look pretty busy. What’s up?
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。考查动词的时态。根据“You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。
13．（2021·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.
A．is punishing B．was punishing C．would punish D．is punished
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——女警察因司机违反交通规则而在惩罚他。——没错。他在那边大声向她解释。
考查动词时态。根据下句“He’s explaining to her loudly over there.”的时态和语境可知，上句中的动作也正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“The policewoman”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；punish的现在分词是punishing。故选A。
14．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）My brother usually ________ his classroom after school, but now he ________ on the playground.
A．cleans; runs B．cleaning; running C．cleans; is running D．is cleaning; runs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我哥哥（弟弟）放学后通常会打扫教室，但是现在他正在操场跑步。
考查动词时态。根据usually可知第一句表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，因此动词需变三单形式，排除B和D；根据but now可知后面的句子要用现在进行时。故选C。
15．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—Hello! May I speak to Kate?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.
A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·广西南宁·三模）
“I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson,” said Tom to Bob as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.”
“You have ten minutes now before lunch. Why not ___16___ immediately?” asked his brother. “Ten minutes! That’s ___17___. Besides, I must run with Rudy now,” replied Tom, waving to his pet dog. After ___18___ the two boys walked to school again. Bob took out his book and began to learn part of it as he walked along. Tom ___19___ looked out for fruits on the trees all the way to school.
“Come off to football!” cried a group of classmates as they ___20___ school. Tom ran away with the boys. Bob promised to follow in fifteen minutes, and he took out his book once more. ___21___ minutes later, he played with them and enjoyed the game.
The two brothers were ___22___ that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Bob knew his lesson ___23___. However, Tom told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it.
“How did you find time, Bob?” asked his teacher.
“I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I walked back to school and another 15 minutes before football. Then I went over my lesson 10 minutes before I went to bed; ___24___ took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.”
“That makes a(n) ___25___ preparation,” said his teacher. “Bob, you may play at break time. Tom, spend break time leaning that lesson. Those who take care of the minutes will have the time to take care of themselves.”
16．A．leave B．run C．begin D．walk
17．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
18．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．school
19．A．also B．even C．just D．still
20．A．began B．found C．enjoyed D．finished
21．A．Five B．Ten C．Fifteen D．Twenty
22．A．bored B．worried C．excited D．tired
23．A．perfectly B．early C．slowly D．nearly
24．A．so B．because C．but D．and
25．A．minute’s B．hour’s C．day’s D．week’s
【答案】
16．C    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．D    21．C    22．D    23．A    24．D    25．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了鲍勃如何利用时间去学习，而汤姆却不能很好管理时间。
【详解】
16．句意：为什么不马上开始呢？
leave离开；run跑步；begin开始；walk散步。根据“You have ten minutes now before lunch.”可知，此处是鲍勃要汤姆在午饭之前的十分钟，开始学习。故选C。
17．句意：十分钟！做不了什么。
anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“Besides, I must run with Rudy now,”可知，汤姆觉得十分钟学不了习，做不了什么。故选B。
18．句意：午饭后，两个男孩又走到学校。
lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；breakfast早饭；school学校。根据“before lunch”可知，是午饭过后。故选A。
19．句意：汤姆在上学的路上只是在寻找树上的水果。
also也；even甚至；just只是；still仍然。根据“Tom...looked out for fruits on the trees all the way to school.”可知，鲍勃利用时间在学习，汤姆只是在寻找水果。故选C。
20．句意：放学后，一群同学喊道：“来踢足球吧！”。
began开始；found发现；enjoyed享受；finished完成。根据“Come off to football!”以及下文可知，此处是指放学后。故选D。
21．句意：15分钟后，他和他们一起玩，享受了比赛。
Five五；Ten十；Fifteen十五；Twenty二十。根据“Bob promised to follow in fifteen minutes,”可知，此处是指十五分钟后。故选C。
22．句意：那天晚上，两兄弟很累，很早就上床睡觉了。
bored无聊的；worried担心的；excited激动的；tired累的。根据“and went to bed early.”可知，两兄弟踢球后很累。故选D。
23．句意：但当他们第二天回到学校时，鲍勃非常清楚自己的功课。
perfectly完美地，完好地；early早地；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“However, Tom told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it.”可知，前后句意转折，鲍勃对功课很清楚。故选A。
24．句意：今天早上早餐前花了10分钟把它做得完美无缺。
so因此；because因为；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，需用and连接。故选D。
25．句意：“这需要一个小时的准备，”他的老师说。
minute’s分钟；hour’s小时；day’s白天，一天；week’s一周。根据“I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I walked back to school and another 15 minutes before football. Then I went over my lesson 10 minutes before I went to bed;...took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.”可知，需用10+15+15+10+10=60分钟，即一个小时的准备。选B。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)
(一)（2021·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
Carnival
Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil, which may begin 40 days before Easter every year. During the festival, to celebrate their traditions, Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil.
Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, falling on the fifth of the fifth lunar month. The most famous and greatest tradition is holding Dragon Boat races. In addition, during the festival, people make and eat Zongzi. Hanging herbs (草药) on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil (邪恶) and illness.
Solnal
Koreans celebrate Solnal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family. On New Year’s Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family. Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. On the day, Americans say “Thank you” to their family, friends and people that help them. On Thanksgiving, people usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
26．Where is Carnival celebrated?
A．In China. B．In Brazil. C．In Korea. D．In the US.
27．Why do people hang herbs on Dragon Boat Festival?
A．To put family under protection. B．To prepare a big dinner for family.
C．To have a special party with family. D．To offer food to dead family members.
28．What activity takes place on Korean New Year’s day?
A．Boat races. B．Kite flying.
C．Turkey cooking. D．Front door cleaning.
29．When is Thanksgiving celebrated?
A．About 40 days before Easter. B．On the last day of lunar year.
C．On the fifth of the fifth lunar month. D．On the fourth Thursday of November.
30．What do Carnival and Solnal have in common?
A．They are celebrated on the same day.
B．They are both celebrated in East Asian countries.
C．People wear the same clothes during the two festivals.
D．People dance to celebrate their traditions during the two festivals.
【答案】
26．B    27．A    28．B    29．D    30．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了四个节日。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据“Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil”可知，狂欢节是巴西夏季最后一个大型节日，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Hanging herbs (草药) on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil (邪恶) and illness.”可知，在前门悬挂草药也很受欢迎，这是为了保护人们远离邪恶和疾病。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，这一天人们喜欢放风筝、跳舞等活动。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year.”可知，感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一，人们在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“During the festival, to celebrate their traditions, Brazilians sing and dance”和“Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，两个节日的相似之处是人们都会跳舞庆祝，故选D。
(二)（2022春·全国·七年级期中）
My best friend is Jenny. She’s an exchange student in China. She is a student of No.1 Middle School. There are some clubs in her school. There is an English club, an art club, a music club, a ball game club, a swimming club, a chess club and a computer club. There is a “Show Yourselves!” festival in her school. On that day, students from different clubs show their talents in different ways. They can sing English songs and draw. They can play the guitar, the violin, the piano and the drums. They can also play chess and show their swimming skills (技巧). They like this festival very much. Jenny joins the art club. She draws many nice pictures for the festival. That makes her very happy.
31．There are _____________ clubs in No.1 Middle School.
A．five B．four C．seven D．eight
32．Jenny is in the ____________ club.
A．music B．English C．art D．swimming
33．What does the underlined word “talents” mean in Chinese?
A．才艺 B．节目 C．活动 D．歌声
34．The students on the “Show Yourselves!” festival can’t ____________.
A．sing English songs B．play basketball C．play the drums D．swim
35．____________ makes Jenny happy.
A．Joining the club B．Showing her skills
C．Being in a good school D．Drawing for the festival
【答案】
31．C    32．C    33．A    34．B    35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要关于作者最好的朋友珍妮作为交换生来到中国，她的学校有很多有趣的俱乐部和节日活动，她感到非常的开心。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据“There is an English club, an art club, a music club, a ball game club, a swimming club, a chess club and a computer club.”可知，第一中学有七个不同的俱乐部。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Jenny joins the art club.”可知，珍妮加入了艺术俱乐部。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“There is a ‘Show Yourselves!’ festival in her school. On that day, students from different clubs show their…”可知，学校举办了一个展示自我的节日活动，在那天，来自不同俱乐部的同学们都要展示自己的才艺，可推测talent是“才艺”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“They can sing English songs and draw. They can play the guitar, the violin, the piano and the drums. They can also play chess and show their swimming skills (技巧).”可知，在节日活动上可以唱英文歌曲、画画、弹吉他、拉小提琴、敲鼓、下国际象棋和展示游泳技巧，但是不能打篮球。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据上文“She draws many nice pictures for the festival. That makes her very happy.”可知，让珍妮开心的事情是她为这个节日活动画了许多漂亮的画。故选D。
(三)（2023春·八年级单元测试）
Rudy Saldia is a 25-year-old postman from America. Every day he rides to deliver (投递) parcels across his hometown of Philadelphia with his six-month-old cat called MJ always sitting on his shoulders.
MJ, short for Mary Jane, is different from other cats. She was born in a drawer in Rudy’s bedroom on April Fool’s day. When she got older, Rudi noticed that her favorite place to rest was his shoulders, so he decided to train her to work with him.
“The first day we crossed one block. The next day we tried two blocks and now we can ride about 25 miles every day. MJ enjoys moving around on my shoulders,” Rudy said.
However, Rudy hopes to be able to ride 100 miles with MJ in the coming day. “People are always surprised and excited to watch us. I often hear someone shout, ‘Oh, my God, he has a cat on his shoulder! How lovely that is!’ MJ is so comfortable on my shoulder and she never hurts me with her claws. We always get on well with each other and have a great time during the work.” Rudy smiled.
MJ loves noisy streets of Philadelphia, the only problem is that she is scared of the siren (警笛声). However, her owner Rudi is always there for her. One day, if you go to Philadelphia and see a postman with a cat on his shoulder, don’t be surprised!
36．What’s MJ’s biggest difference from other cats?
A．She never hurts Rudi. B．She is very lovely.
C．She likes riding with Rudi. D．She loves sitting on Rudy’s shoulder.
37．Which might the real reason why Rudy always brings MJ while working?
A．MJ enjoys people’s attention. B．MJ helps him deliver things.
C．MJ can make him pleased and relaxed. D．MJ can help him make a lot more money.
38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．MJ is less than one-year-old now.
B．Few people enjoy watching Rudy and MJ.
C．Rudy and MJ now can ride about 25 miles every day.
D．MJ likes the noisy streets.
39．The underlined word “claws” means “________”.
A．爪子 B．尾巴 C．嘴巴 D．胡须
40．What is the BEST title of the passage?
A．A Smart Postman B．A Very Cool Cat
C．A Very Special Riding D．A Postman And His Cool Cat
【答案】
36．D    37．C    38．B    39．A    40．D
【导语】
本文讲述了邮递员Rudy每天带着他的猫MJ去投递包裹的故事。
【详解】
36．推理判断题。根据“Oh, my God, he has a cat on his shoulder!”表示人们的惊讶，及文中多次提及MJ喜欢坐在Rudy的肩膀上，可知这是最大的不同之处。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“‘... We always get on well with each other and have a great time during the work.’ Rudy smiled.”可知，Rudy说他们总是相处得很好，工作的时候也很开心。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“People are always surprised and excited to watch us.”可知人们看到Rudy和MJ既惊讶又兴奋，并没有不喜欢看，B项错误。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据划线部分前半句“she never hurts me.”可知，她从不伤害我。结合常识可推断，猫伤人一般使用的是猫的爪子。由此推断画线部分claws是“爪子”的意思。故选A。
40．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文讲述了邮递员Rudy每天带着他的猫MJ去投递包裹的故事。因此，选项D“一个邮递员和他的酷猫。”为最佳标题。故选D。
(四)（2023春·九年级单元测试）
In one’s life, one spends the most time being with oneself. However, one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. But when you fail, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a better understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life and easily get into trouble.
To get a better understanding of yourself is to know about yourself well. You should realize your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can come true. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.
Getting a better understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a better understanding of yourself also means taking care of yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you can control your own temper and not hurt yourself. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to change the mood（情绪）into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep till you get relaxed. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from illnesses.
No one can tell what will happen in the future. Get a better understanding of yourself, and you’ll get a full control of yourself and find your life full of colors.
41．To get a better understanding of yourself, you should ________.
A．hope for a wonderful future B．know what you can do and what you can’t do
C．spend more time being with others D．catch every chance in your life
42．What might the underlined word “self-appreciation” mean in Chinese?
A．自我批评 B．自我欣赏 C．自我发现 D．自我鼓励
43．Why do we have to have a better understanding of ourselves?
A．Because few people can really understand us.
B．Because no one knows what he/she is really like.
C．Because a better understanding can help us in some ways.
D．Because we want to be proud of ourselves.
44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The writer has described three ways to understand ourselves better.
B．You can face any difficulty if you have confidence in yourself.
C．When you’re sad or get upset, try to change your mood to make it better.
D．When you have a better understanding of yourself, all your dreams can come true.
45．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．Get a better understanding of yourself to live a better life.
B．If you can look after yourself, you’ll stay away from illnesses.
C．In life, more and more people want to understand themselves.
D．Many people never have a better understanding of themselves.
【答案】
41．B    42．B    43．C    44．D    45．A
【导语】
本文讲述了更好地了解自己才能更好地控制自己，发现生活的美好。
【详解】
41．细节理解题。根据“To get a better understanding of yourself is to know about yourself well. You should realize your strong points and weak ones....You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.”可知，为了更好地了解自己，你应该了解你能做什么，不能做什么，故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Maybe you think you are a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.”可知，此处说的是要认可自己，对自己充满信心，所以推断self-appreciation表示“自我欣赏”，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“To get a better understanding of yourself is to know about yourself well....You may be confident enough to meet challenges”、“As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.”、“To get a better understanding of yourself also means taking care of yourself.”可知，更好地了解自己可以使我们面对挑战足够自信，可以面对任何麻烦，可以更好地照顾自己等，所以推断，更好地了解自己可以在某些方面帮助我们，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“To get a better understanding of yourself is to know about yourself well....You may be confident enough to meet challenges”、“As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.”、“To get a better understanding of yourself also means taking care of yourself.”、“Get a better understanding of yourself, and you’ll get a full control of yourself and find your life full of colors.”可知，更好地了解自己可以使我们面对挑战足够自信，可以面对任何麻烦，可以更好地照顾自己，可以控制自己，发现生活中的色彩，没有提到可以实现全部的梦想，故选D。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了更好地了解自己才能更好地控制自己，发现生活的美好，即“更好地了解自己，才能活得更好”。故选A。
四、阅读判断(每小题2分，共10分)（2022·广西百色·统考二模）
What is your plan for the weekend? As for the question, I asked some people. Here are the results. Some people like staying at home, but others like going out for a walk, going to the movies or playing sports. Different people have different habits.
My father has a friend called Mr. Black. He works hard in a factory during the weekdays. On weekends, he usually does the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he drives his car to a village with his family. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a big one, but there are always many things to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some food. Mr. and Mrs. Black help in the field.
At the end of the day, they are all tired and hungry. Mr. Black’s aunt makes a big meal for them. They have a great time.
根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。
46．Almost all the people like staying at home or going out for a walk.
47．My father works hard in a factory on weekends.
48．On weekends, Mr. Black usually does the same thing.
49．Mr. Black’s uncle and aunt have a farm in a village.
50．They all get tired and very angry.
【答案】
46．F    47．F    48．T    49．T    50．F
【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Black先生一家的周末活动。
【详解】
46．推理判断题。根据文中“Some people like staying at home, but others like going out for a walk, going to the movies or playing sports.”可知，几乎所有的人都喜欢呆在家里或出去散步是错误的。故答案为F。
47．细节理解题。根据文中“My father has a friend called Mr. Black. He works hard in a factory during the weekdays. On weekends, he usually does the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he drives his car to a village with his family.”可知，我父亲周末在工厂努力工作是错误的。故答案为F。
48．细节理解题。根据文中“My father has a friend called Mr. Black. He works hard in a factory during the weekdays. On weekends, he usually does the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he drives his car to a village with his family.”可知，在周末，布莱克先生通常做同样的事情是正确的。故答案为T。
49．细节理解题。根据文中“On Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he drives his car to a village with his family. His uncle and aunt have a farm there.”可知，布莱克先生的叔叔和婶婶在一个村子里有一个农场是正确的。故答案为T。
50．细节理解题。根据文中“At the end of the day, they are all tired and hungry. Mr. Black’s aunt makes a big meal for them. They have a great time.”可知，他们都很累，很生气是错误的。故答案为F。
五、短文首字母填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2021·七年级单元测试）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及首字母提示写单词。
I have a big family. We live in a large h___51___. It’s Sunday today. We are all busy at home. Look! My grandfather is d___52___ tea while he is watching TV. My grandmother is talking with my aunt in Beijing on the telephone. She m___53___ my aunt very much. How happy my father is now! My father is reading a n___54___. He is reading a story in it. The story is i___55___. Where is my mother? Oh, she is in the kitchen. She is cooking. She can cook d___56___ food for us. She is a good mother. Peter is my y___57___ brother. He is 10 years old. He is l___58___ to music in his room. He likes music and he can play the piano and the guitar. He is good at s___59___. He wants to be a singer. What am I doing? I’m u___60___ the computer, but I’m not playing games. I’m writing an e-mail.
【答案】
51．(h)ouse    52．(d)rinking    53．(m)isses    54．(n)ewspaper    55．(i)nteresting    56．(d)elicious    57．(y)ounger    58．(l)istening    59．(s)inging    60．(u)sing
【导语】
本文主要介绍了周日这一天，作者的家人在家里做的事情。
【详解】
51．句意：我们住在一个大房子里。根据“We live in a large”及首字母可知，住在大房子里，house“房子”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(h)ouse。
52．句意：我爷爷一边喝茶一边看电视。根据“tea”及首字母可知，此处指喝茶，drink“喝”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填(d)rinking。
53．句意：她非常想念我的阿姨。根据“She … my aunt very much”及首字母可知，非常想念阿姨，miss“想念”，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填(m)isses。
54．句意：我爸爸正在看报纸。根据“reading a”及首字母可知，此处指看报纸，newspaper“报纸”，故填(n)ewspaper。
55．句意：故事很有趣。is后接形容词作表语，结合首字母i可知，形容物用interesting表示“有趣的”，故填(i)nteresting。
56．句意：她可以为我们做美味的食物。根据“She can cook… food for us”及首字母可知，做美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，故填(d)elicious。
57．句意：Peter是我的弟弟。根据“Peter is my … brother”及首字母可知，较小的弟弟，younger“年纪更小的”，故填(y)ounger。
58．句意：他正在房间听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填(l)istening。
59．句意：他擅长唱歌。根据“He wants to be a singer”及首字母可知，擅长唱歌，sing“唱歌”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填(s)inging。
60．句意：我正在用电脑。根据“but I’m not playing games. I’m writing an e-mail”及首字母可知，正在用电脑写邮件，use“使用”，am与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填(u)sing。
六、材料作文(共15分)（2021·七年级单元测试）
星期天，天气晴朗。上午，Tom和父母来到公园（park），他们看到很多人，有的在喝茶，有的在唱歌，有的在跳舞，有的孩子在一起嬉戏，有的……。
请你展开想象的翅膀，根据情景写一篇短文。
要求：1. 语句通顺、连贯；
2. 词数50左右。
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【答案】参考范文
It’s Sunday today. The weather is sunny. On this morning, Tom is having fun with his parents in the park. There are many people in the park. Some children are playing games. Some boys are playing soccer. What about the girls? Look! They are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some women are drinking tea together. All of them look happy.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，内容是根据所给的材料，介绍一下Tom和父母在公园里所看到的情况，然后展开想象，根据情景写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用现在进行时为主；首先介绍今天的天气；然后介绍人们的活动情况；最后描述人们的心情。