河北省石家庄五校联合体2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省石家庄五校联合体2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月期中试题（Word版附解析），共24页。

2022—2023学年度高一下学期5月联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What color sweater does the boy wear?
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you describe the boy you saw? What does he wear?
W: A red sweater and black jeans.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do?
A. Have fast food. B. Cook breakfast. C. Pick up her brother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I missed breakfast this morning and I’m starving. How about having some fast food?
W: I’d love to, but I need to pick up my brother from school.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whom is the woman talking to?
A. A salesman. B. A painter. C. A house agent.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.
W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Ask the conductor. B. Get off immediately. C. Check the map.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know if this train stops at the Carlisle Street stop?
M: There’s a route map over there by the door.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In the museum. C. At the man’s house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I want to get a private room as soon as possible. Also please put a “No Visitors” sign on my door when you leave.
W: I’ll take care of both things, but first put this in your mouth so that I can take your temperature.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. How many students are there in the school?
A. 700. B. 500. C. 200.
7. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She isn’t sure whether she will be employed.
B. She can’t find a foreign teacher for the school.
C. She doesn’t know how to put an ad on newspapers.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, dear! Nice to see you! I heard you started a new school, didn’t you?
W: Yes, quite right. There are 200 girl students and 500 boy students in our school.
M: That’s great.
W: Er...Everything is good if I can employ a foreign teacher.
M: I think you should put an advertisement on China Daily.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What happens to the woman’s watch?
A. It goes ten minutes fast every day.
B. It goes ten minutes slow every day.
C. It goes one minute slow every hour.
9. How does the man deal with his watch?
A. By putting it back ten minutes every day.
B. By putting it ahead ten minutes every hour.
C. By having it mended every week.
10. What will the woman probably do with her watch?
A. Do as the man asks her to.
B. Set it by the radio every morning.
C. Throw it away and buy a new one.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.
W: That’s funny. My watch always loses ten minutes a day.
M: No kidding?
W: I’m serious. Every morning I set my watch by the radio, but it still loses ten minutes.
M: You know what you can do?
W: Throw it away and buy a new one?
M: No. You only need to put your watch ahead ten minutes every day.
W: So you put your watch back ten minutes each day?
M: Yeah, that’s what I’m doing.
W: Oh, it takes too much trouble. Just buy a new watch. It doesn’t cost much. Besides, I just can’t put up with this thing any more.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Why does the man come here?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To keep an appointment.
C. To cancel an appointment.
12. What information does the woman need to get from the man?
A. His health insurance number.
B. His home address.
C. His identify card.
13. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has a backache.
B. He has a stomachache.
C. He has a toothache.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I think I have an appointment with Dr. Wang this afternoon.
W: OK. Alan Whitaker, is it two o’clock appointment?
M: That’s right. This is my first time here, so...
W: Yes, I just need to get some information for our files.
M: OK.
W: What’s your telephone number, please?
M: It’s 555-9117.
W: OK. I need your date of birth and health insurance number.
M: Uh, May 24th, 1960, and my health insurance number, let me see... 78524-403.
W: 78524-403. OK. And what seems to be the problem?
M: Well, I’ve been having stomach pains and...
W: OK. That’s all I need for now. Please take a seat over there and the doctor will be with you shortly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. How long has the man been in the US?
A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About six weeks.
15. Where is the Sears Tower?
A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Mexico.
16. What places does the man advise the woman to visit?
A. The museums. B. The Mayan ruins. C. The theaters.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Li, how long were you in the US?
M: Umm, I was there for about one and a half months.
W: Great! And did you go to Chicago?
M: Yes, I stayed there for three weeks.
W: What is it famous for?
M: The city is the main business and cultural center in the Midwest. It is famous for its music, opera, and theaters as well as for its excellent museums and architecture.
W: Yeah, I hear that one of the world’s tallest buildings, the Sears Tower, is there. By the way, have you been to Mexico?
M: Yes, I stayed there for two weeks.
W: Well, can you tell me when is the best time to visit?
M: Umm, you should go in winter or spring. The weather is nice then.
W: Really? And does Mexico have good beaches?
M: Yes, the beaches are excellent.
W: Oh, good! And what places should I see?
M: Well you should go to Mexico City. And you shouldn’t miss the Mayan ruins. They are nice and interesting.
W: Great! I can’t wait to go there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. At what time does the sports center close?
A. 9:00 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
18. What can the listeners do from 5:00 p.m. to 7:30 p.m.?
A. Do special exercises. B. Play basketball. C. Do fitness training.
19. Which of the following is open all day?
A. The swimming pool. B. The gym. C. The badminton courts.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Show the listeners around.
B. Answer some questions.
C. Help the listeners use the equipment.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our sports center. Here, between 9 o’clock in the morning and 9 o’clock in the evening, you can enjoy a number of different sporting activities. The outdoor tennis courts are open all day, and the running track is used for various forms of athletics, also all day. Most visitors of course, come to use our Olympic-size swimming pool. The hours for swimming are 9 o’clock to 12:30 and 2 o’clock to 9:00 pm. Then there’s the gym. There, we have special exercises for women from 9:00 am to 10:45 am, and for men from 11:45 am to 1:00 in the afternoon. You can play basketball in the gym between 1:00 and 5:00, or do fitness training in the evening between 5 o’clock and half past seven. Then we also have two badminton courts that are open all day.
And now I’d like to walk with you around the center and show you the facilities we offer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you really want a taste of the everyday swing of Dutch life, a bike tour through Amsterdam is the way to go.
What is included in an Amsterdam bike tour
The bicycle is of course provided and included in the price of the tour. Some tours offer coffee and tea after the tour finishes. Every tour especially has its own theme and route. You can compare them by visiting webpages dedicated to a particular tour.
A tour itself is a beautiful experience. Amsterdam’s architecture, markets, bridges, plazas and street atmosphere are memorable and comfortable to see from a bike seat. See them like most citizens of Amsterdam do.
Amsterdam bicycle tour basics
These tours are usually between one and two hours long. They are guided by friendly and knowledgeable tour guides who are well capable in Amsterdam information. What’s more, the tour guides usually know many languages and are used to overcoming language barriers(障碍).
Important during the bicycle tour of Amsterdam
Please don’t become so Dutch that you ignore( 忽视) the traffic laws. It is a fact that some Amsterdammers often cross a street or a bridge when they feel like doing it. That is why staying alert (警惕的) and a little bit of biking experience can help you to go through the small city streets during an Amsterdam bike tour. Also, unless you are 100% sure that the weather will be sunny, you’d better bring a jacket. When you start moving on the bike, the wet Amsterdam’s air can get quite cold.
21. What is special about an Amsterdam bike tour?
A. It provides a free bike. B. It offers coffee and tea.
C. It has its theme and route. D. It is a green tour.
22. Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?
A. Paying no attention to the traffic rules. B. Bringing warm clothing.
C. Doing as the Dutch do. D. Avoiding bad weather.
23. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a research paper.
C. In an art magazine. D. In a travel guide.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿姆斯特丹自行车旅游信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据What is included in an Amsterdam bike tour 中的“Every tour especially has its own theme and route.(每次旅游尤其会有自己的主题和路线。)”可知，阿姆斯特丹自行车旅游每次都有自己的主题和线路，这就是它的特别之处。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Also, unless you are 100% sure that the weather will be sunny, you’d better bring a jacket. When you start moving on the bike, the wet Amsterdam’s air can get quite cold.(另外，除非你百分之百确定天气会是晴天，否则你最好带一件夹克。当你开始骑自行车时，阿姆斯特丹潮湿的空气会变得很冷。)”可知，开始骑自行车时，阿姆斯特丹潮湿的空气会变得很冷，所以建议最好带一件夹克衣。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you really want a taste of the everyday swing of Dutch life, a bike tour through Amsterdam is the way to go.(如果你真的想品尝一下荷兰生活的日常乐趣，那么骑自行车游览阿姆斯特丹就是最好的选择。)”以及阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的自行车旅行指南，最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选D项。
B
I’ve just arrived from New York City at the airport in Rome and already I’m lost, wandering left and right and searching for the right exit. I’m supposed to meet my wife Elvira, who lives in Italy now, and then drive to Guardia Sanframondi, the little town where we own a house, to meet our newborn granddaughter Lucia, now all of 11 weeks old.
But I takes a wrong turn and then another, all in vain. I’m lost for 15 minutes, then 30, and finally about 45, unable to get my passport properly scanned and pick up my luggage. This is more than mildly inconvenient. After all, I’ve just flown more than 4,000 miles, a flight into my future.
But suddenly I see Elvira, who is holding baby Lucia in her arms. I’m found.
I stay in Italy for three weeks. It’s impossible for me to get enough of Lucia, and so I follow a strict agenda(日程). Hold Lucia in my arms. Kiss Lucia all over her face. Wheel Lucia in her carriage in the most public places available. Make faces at her and even sillier gestures and sounds.
Today, at 70, I’m a permanent resident of Italy, with Lucia living a five-minute walk away. We visit her at her house and she visits us at ours almost every day. In most American families, adult children with grandchildren live in different towns and states far away. Italian families, on the other hand, are more likely to live near each other. Sometimes three generations here even stay together in the same home. I’ve happily turned my life upside-down to be a grandpa Italian-style. Lucia is just what I need right about now. If I’m lucky, I’ll be just what she needs, too.
24. Why does the author go to Guardia Sanframondi?
A. To meet his wife. B. To decorate his house.
C. To explore the countryside. D. To see his granddaughter.
25. What happened to the author at the airport?
A. He lost his way. B. He missed his flight.
C. He couldn’t find his luggage. D. He had his passport stolen.
26. What can we infer about the author from the fourth paragraph?
A. He gets enough of Lucia. B. He sets a high goal for Lucia.
C. He loves his granddaughter. D. He is forced to make Lucia happy.
27. How does the author feel about the Italian way of life?
A. He’s worried. B. He’s satisfied. C. He’s curious. D. He’s uncertain.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从美国来到意大利照看小孙女Lucia的故事。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I’m supposed to meet my wife Elvira, who lives in Italy now, and then drive to Guardia Sanframondi, the little town where we own a house, to meet our newborn granddaughter Lucia, now all of 11 weeks old.(我要去见我的妻子埃尔维拉，她现在住在意大利，然后开车去Guardia Sanframondi，我们在那里有一栋房子，去见我们刚出生的孙女露西亚，她现在已经11周大了。)”可知，作者来Guardia Sanframondi看他那刚出生不久的孙女。故选D。

2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“But I take a wrong turn, and then another, all in vain. I’m lost for 15 minutes, then 30, and finally about 45, unable to get my passport properly scanned and pick up my luggage. This is more than mildly inconvenient. (但我转错了弯，然后又转了一个，都是徒劳的。我迷路了15分钟，然后是30分钟，最后是45分钟，无法进行护照扫描和收拾行李。这真是有点不方便了。)”可知，作者在机场迷路了。故选A.
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段“I stay in Italy for three weeks. It’s impossible for me to get enough of Lucia, and so I follow a strict agenda(日程). Hold Lucia in my arms. Kiss Lucia all over her face. Wheel Lucia in her carriage in the most public places available. Make faces at her and even sillier gestures and sounds.(我在意大利待三个星期。我不可能对露西娅有足够的了解，因此我遵循严格的议程。把露西亚抱在我怀里。吻遍露西亚的整个脸。把露西亚推到可能得公共场所。对她做鬼脸，甚至做出更愚蠢的手势和声音。)”可知，作者很喜欢他的孙女。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’ve happily turned my life upside-down to be a grandpa Italian-style. Lucia is just what I need right about now. If I’m lucky, I’ll be just what she needs, too.(我很高兴地把我的生活颠倒过来做一个意大利式的爷爷。露西亚正是我现在需要的。如果我幸运的话，我也是她所需要的。)”可知，作者对意大利的生活方式感到满意。故选B。
C
Yellow is usually the color of happy, joyful emotions. But according to a new study, not all people associate the color with good feelings.
To find out what factors might play a role, researchers tested a new hypothesis (假设): What if people’s physical surroundings affect their feelings about certain colors? For example, if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland, would he feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the Sahara Desert?
The researchers looked at color-emotion data from an ongoing international survey of 6, 625 people in 55 countries. The survey asked participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they were associated with feelings including joy, pride, fear, and shame.
The researchers paid particular attention to the data for yellow, and analyzed how different factors—including hours of sunshine, hours of daylight, and the amount of rainfall—were associated with the emotions people reported for the color. The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall, and how far they lived from the equator (赤道).
Overall, people were more likely to associate yellow with joy when they lived in rainier countries that lay farther from the equator, researchers reported in the Journal of Environmental Psychology. In Egypt, the likelihood (可能性) of yellow being associated with joy was just 5. 7%, whereas in chilly Finland it was 87. 7%. In the United States, with its mild climate and amber (琥珀色的) waves of grain, people’s yellow-joy association levels were between 60% and 70%.
The researchers also checked whether associations changed with the season—whether, for example, people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in the summer. They found that opinions about the color remained fairly constant all year round—even when the weather changed, the data on yellow-joy associations were as good as gold.
28. What did the researchers do before the survey?
A They went to Finland. B. They made an assumption.
C They studied certain colors. D. They analyzed some data.
29. Which of the following affects people’s feelings about yellow?
A. The changeable weather. B. The length of daytime.
C. The geographical position. D. The amount of snowfall.
30. How did the researchers carry out the survey?
A. By interviewing participants. B. By studying the data collected.
C. By traveling around the world. D. By looking at color combinations.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Yellow: Associated with Good Feelings B. Color: An Important Role in Joy
C. Yellow: Connected with Joy Conditionally D. Color: Associated with Emotions
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄色通常是代表快乐和愉悦情绪的颜色，但是一项新的研究表明，黄色与情感的关联会受到一些其他因素的干扰。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“To find out what factors might play a role, researchers tested a new hypothesis (假设): What if people’s physical surroundings affect their feelingsabout certain colors? (为了找出哪些因素可能起作用，研究人员测试了一个新的假设：倘若人们的物理环境会影响他们对某些颜色的感觉呢?)”可知，研究人员在调查前做了假设。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall, and how far they lived from the equator (赤道). (预测人们对黄色感觉的两个最佳指标是年降雨量和居住地离赤道的距离)”可知，地理位置影响人们对黄色的感觉。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The researchers looked at color-emotion data from an ongoing international survey of 6，625 people in 55 countries. The survey asked participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they were associated with feelings including joy, pride, fear, and shame. (研究人员查看了来自55个国家6625人的一项正在进行的国际调查的颜色-情绪数据。调查要求参与者对12种颜色与快乐、骄傲、恐惧和羞耻等情感的联系程度进行评分)”推知，研究者通过研究数据进行调查的。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Yellow is usually the color of happy, joyful emotions. But according to a new study, not all people associate the color with good feelings. (黄色通常是高兴、快乐情绪的颜色。但根据一项新的研究，并不是所有人都把颜色与美好的感觉联系在一起)”可知，本文主要讲述把黄色和幸福、快乐联系在一起是有特定条件的，并非所有人都是这样。C. Yellow: Associated with Joy Conditionally.(黄色：和快乐联系在一起是有条件的)可以作为本文标题。故选C。
D
If you’re in the market for a new food or water dish for your cat, you might want to check out Free the Ocean’s Bamboo Cat Bowls. These are made of bamboo fibers and rice husks (稻壳) and are more eco-friendly than traditional plastic.
The presence of bamboo-used as a renewable filler—is part of what makes the bowl greener. Bamboo, which is technically a grass, grows 30% faster than trees and as much as 1.5 inches per hour! Not surprisingly, it produces 30% more oxygen and absorbs 35% more carbon dioxide than trees, according to Mimi Ausland, founder of Free the Ocean. “It’s a cut-and-come-again plant, which means it can be cropped without disrupting the root ball, reducing carbon giving off when it’s harvested.”
Rice husk is a byproduct of rice production that is a challenge to farmers because it is hard to break down and of no great value. Its use as a filler provides a purpose for an otherwise useless material and, along with the bamboo.
Ausland said, “Plastic cat dishes harbor bacteria (细菌), which can put your cat’s health at risk. Even if pet owners clean them regularly, they cannot be fully sanitized. Plastic bowls are the main cause of cat diseases.”
However, the bamboo cat bowl will not leach (渗入) harmful chemicals into your pet’s water the way that traditional plastic can and it is naturally free of bacteria.
Cats will like the bowls, as they have low edges. With an easy-to-pick-up handle, they come in four colors.
One customer commented, “My cats prefer these cat food bowls just like me. The cats like the low lip that makes it easy to eat out of. And the fact that they’re made of bamboo and that buying them makes a difference to the environment is amazing! And it is easy to wash in the dishwasher.”
32. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?
A. The importance of bamboo in nature. B. The advantages of bamboo over grass.
C. The benefits of using bamboo as material. D. The role of bamboo in reducing pollution.
33. What does the underlined word “sanitized” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Replaced. B. Removed. C. Found. D. Used.
34. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To promote a new product. B. To give pet owners some advice.
C. To introduce the functions of bamboo. D. To point out the link between material and health.
35. What can we infer from the customer’s words?
A. Cats have low lips. B. Cats are easy to satisfy.
C. He is fond of the new bowl. D. He doesn’t like doing housework.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。竹子有很多用途，本文中作者介绍了一种新研制竹制猫碗，相比传统的塑料来说这种猫碗的特点是环保、使用安全。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The presence of bamboo-used as a renewable filler—is part of what makes the bowl greener. Bamboo, which is technically a grass, grows 30% faster than trees and as much as 1.5 inches per hour! Not surprisingly, it produces 30% more oxygen and absorbs 35% more carbon dioxide than trees, according to Mimi Ausland, founder of Free the Ocean. “It’s a cut-and-come-again plant, which means it can be cropped without disrupting the root ball, reducing carbon giving off when it’s harvested.””（竹子被用作可再生的填充物，这是使碗更环保的部分原因。严格来说，竹子是一种草，它的生长速度比树木快30%，达到每小时1.5英寸!根据Free the Ocean的创始人米米·奥斯兰(Mimi Ausland)的说法，毫不奇怪，它比树木多产生30%的氧气，多吸收35%的二氧化碳。“这是一种反复种植的植物，这意味着它可以在不破坏根球的情况下种植，减少收获时的碳排放。”）可知，第二段主要讨论了用竹子做材料的好处。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Ausland said, “Plastic cat dishes harbor bacteria (细菌), which can put your cat’s health at risk.”（澳斯兰说：“塑料猫盘含有细菌，会危及猫咪的健康。）以及划线单词句子中“Even if pet owners clean them regularly,”（即使宠物主人定期清洗）可知，前句介绍了塑料猫碗的害处，指出即使不断清洗细菌也不会被清洗干净，由此推断画线词sanitized意为“清除掉”，结合选项B项Removed“移除，清除”意思一致。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“If you’re in the market for a new food or water dish for your cat, you might want to check out Free the Ocean’s Bamboo Cat Bowls. These are made of bamboo fibers and rice husks (稻壳) and are more eco-friendly than traditional plastic.”（如果你在市场上为你的猫买一种新的食物或水盘，你可能会想看看Free the Ocean的竹猫碗。它们由竹纤维和稻壳制成，比传统塑料更环保。）可知，文章开篇介绍了竹制的猫碗，然后进一步分析这种猫碗的使用材料以及特点等，由此判断文章的目的是为了推荐新产品。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“One customer commented, “My cats prefer these cat food bowls just like me. The cats like the low lip that makes it easy to eat out of. And the fact that they’re made of bamboo and that buying them makes a difference to the environment is amazing! And it is easy to wash in the dishwasher.””（一位顾客评论道：“我的猫和我一样喜欢猫粮碗。猫喜欢低嘴唇，这样吃东西很容易。事实上，它们是由竹子制成的，购买它们对环境的影响是惊人的！而且很容易在洗碗机里洗。”）可知，从顾客的话中我们可以推断出他喜欢那只新碗。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many books have you finished since high school? Between study, work, family, and social lives, trying to find time to read needs more effort than a relaxing hobby. How can you get reading books into your full schedule?____36____
Borrow more books than you can read. Libraries have very large “limits” on books you can take out. ____37____ Return anything you don’t like. Some of the most efficient readers return five out of six books unread. This is not something to be ashamed of.
____38____ If you have a whole morning to read, you might hope for more kinds. People who read a lot have something going to suit all tastes.
Try the 50-page rule. If you feel you have to finish all the books you start, you may be stuck in something boring and not read again for weeks. ____39____ You’ll find something else you love more soon.
Don’t care about any thoughts about what you “should” be reading. It is OK if you are not so interested in the world’s great literature. Read what you want. ____40____ If you’re only reading because you “should” read, then over time, reading will drop from the top of your list down to laundry level or going to the dentist.
A. Read more than one book at a time.
B. You may have trouble deciding what to read first.
C. Here’s how to make more time for your favorite books.
D. So go crazy and borrow anything that looks interesting.
E. Quit after a few dozen pages if you’re not feeling into it.
F. Reading is one of the most pleasurable activities out there.
G. People don’t do well with the feelings of suffering long term.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何在日常生活中多读书。
【36题详解】
根据上文“How can you get reading books into your full schedule? (你怎样才能把读书纳入你的全部日程？)”可知，上文提出问题，你怎样才能把读书纳入你的全部日程，C项“Here’s how to make more time for your favorite books.（以下是如何为你最喜欢的书腾出更多的时间）”能够承接上文，且能引起下文，下文具体介绍了如何在生活中养成阅读习惯，读更多的书。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Borrow more books than you can read. Libraries have very large “limits” on books you can take out. (借的书比你能读的还多。图书馆对你可以带出去的书有很大的“限制”。)”可知，上文告诉我们尽可以多借书，图书馆允许我们借多本书，D项“So go crazy and borrow anything that looks interesting.（所以，疯狂地去借任何看起来有趣的东西。）”与上文构成因果关系，图书馆允许我们借多本书，所以去借任何看起来有趣的书吧。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据下文“If you have a whole morning to read, you might hope for more kinds. (如果你有一整个上午的时间阅读，你可能希望读更多种类的书。)”可知，上文告诉我们如果你时间充裕，可以读更多种类的书，A项“Read more than one book at a time.（一次读多本书。）”能引起下文，如果你时间充裕，可以一次读多本书。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If you feel you have to finish all the books you start, you may be stuck in something boring and not read again for weeks. (如果你觉得你必须读完你开始读的所有书，你可能会陷入无聊的境地，好几个星期都不会再读书了。)”可知，上文告诉我们没有必要读完我们不感兴趣的书，E项“Quit after a few dozen pages if you’re not feeling into it.（如果你不感兴趣，在读了几十页之后就放弃。）”能承接上文，没有必要读完我们不感兴趣的书，如果你不感兴趣，在读了几十页之后就放弃。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Don’t care about any thoughts about what you “should” be reading. It is OK if you are not so interested in the world’s great literature. Read what you want. (不要在意任何关于你“应该”读什么的想法。如果你对世界上伟大的文学不那么感兴趣，那也没关系。阅读你想要的内容。)”可知，上文告诉我们要读我们感兴趣的书，而不是读我们“应该”读的书，G项“People don’t do well with the feelings of suffering long term.（人们不能很好地处理长期受苦的感觉。）”能承接上文，如果我们读我们不感兴趣的书，长期下去，会对阅读失去兴趣，因为们不能很好地处理长期受苦的感觉。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most schools are trying to create harmonious environments for everyone. Fourth-grade teacher Kari noticed students struggling to ____41____ with Leisa, a food service worker at the school cafeteria, she decided to do something to____42____
Since Leisa has____43____ problems, students used to just point at the____44____ they wanted her to serve them. Not only that, but no one could offer Leisa a simple____45____like “good morning” or say “thank you” in sign language.
Kari once took American Sign Language, so she decided to____46____ her students a few words to make ordering lunch____47____along with making Leisa feel the____48____of the community. When headmaster Dr. Janet____49____Kari’s lessons, she decided the entire school learned a sign a week and practiced it every day! What started in one fourth-grade classroom ended up_____50_____ throughout the school.
The kids were_____51_____to learn, and they worked hard to make sure they could communicate in a language Leisa could_____52_____. Many kids said being able to speak with Leisa made them feel happy. Leisa, of course, was_____53_____moved with the new movement in the school.
Learning someone else’s language is the sweetest_____54_____ that little kids could give. We’re happy to hear that Leisa is feeling so loved and_____55_____at her work!
41. A. agree B. communicate C. work D. play
42. A. answer B. inform C. make D. help
43. A. hearing B. walking C. learning D. spelling
44. A. toys B. pens C. food D. books
45. A. game B. hug C. choice D. greeting
46. A. read B. teach C. collect D. send
47. A. cheaper B. smarter C. easier D. quicker
48. A. role B. warmth C. interest D. power
49. A. heard about B. picked out C. set up D. talked about
50. A. carrying B. performing C. recording D. spreading
51. A. nervous B. eager C. lazy D. suitable
52. A. believe B. find C. understand D. imitate
53. A. deeply B. immediately C. frequently D. hardly
54. A. promise B. gift C. goal D. message
55. A. lost B. examined C. shown D. included
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学校四年级的老师Kari注意到学生和失聪的打饭阿姨Leisa交流困难，于是决定教学生们一些手语，这个行动很快扩散到整个校园。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年级的老师Kari注意到学生们很难与学校餐厅的食物服务人员Leisa交流，她决定做点什么来帮忙。A. agree同意；B. communicate交流；C. work工作；D. play玩耍。根据下文中的“they could communicate in a language”，这里是说学生们和Leisa交流起来有困难。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. answer回答；B. inform通知；C. make制作；D. help帮助。根据下文中的“so she decided to ____6____her students a few words to make ordering lunch____7____along with making Leisa feel the____8____of the community”可知，Kari决定做一些事情来帮助他们交流。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Leisa有听力问题，学生们过去常常只能指着他们想让她为他们提供的食物。A. hearing听力；B. walking走路；C. learning学习；D. spelling拼写。根据句中的“students used to just point at the ____4____they wanted her to serve them”和下文中的“Kari once took American Sign Language”，学生们只得用手指着食物打饭，而Kari老师懂得一些手语，由此可知，Leisa有听力问题。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. toys玩具；B. pens铅笔；C. food食物；D. books书。根据上文中的“Leisa, a food service worker at the school cafeteria”，这里是说用手指着食物让Leisa给他们盛饭。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，而且没有人能给Leisa一个简单的问候，比如“早上好”，或用手语说“谢谢”。A. game游戏；B. hug拥抱；C. choice选择；D. greeting问候。根据空后的“like ‘good morning’ ”可知，“早上好”之类的话属于问候语。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kari曾经学习过美国手语，所以她决定教学生几个单词，让点午餐变得更容易，同时让Leisa感受到集体的温暖。A. read阅读；B. teach教；C. collect收集；D. send发送。根据下文中的“The kids were ____11____to learn”这里是说教学生们学习几个手语单词。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. easier更容易的；D. quicker更快的。根据空前的“she decided to____6____her students a few words to make ordering lunch”和上文中的“students struggling to ____1____with Leisa”，学生们之前和Leisa交流很困难，Kari教一些手语单词是为了让学生们更好地和Leisa交流，点餐更容易。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第6题。A. role角色；B. warmth温暖；C. interest兴趣；D. power力量。根据下文中的“Leisa is feeling so loved”，这里是说通过这种方式让Leisa感受到学校这个集体的温暖。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当校长Janet博士听说Kari的课程时，她决定让整个学校每周学习一个手语，并每天练习！A. heard about听说，得知；B. picked out精心挑选；C. set up设立；D. talked about谈论。根据句中的“she decided the entire school learned a sign a week and practiced it every day”，校长得知了Kari给学生们教的手语课。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从四年级的一间教室开始的事情最终蔓延到了整个学校。A. carrying搬，扛；B. performing表演；C. recording记录；D. spreading传播，蔓延。根据空后的“throughout the school”，手语课在全校传播。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们渴望学习，他们努力确保自己能用Leisa能理解的语言交流。A. nervous紧张的；B. eager渴望的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. suitable合适的。根据句中的“they worked hard to make sure they could communicate”，这些学生们学习手语如饥似渴。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. believe相信；B. find发现；C. understand理解；D. imitate模仿。根据下文中的“being able to speak with Leisa”，这里是说用Leisa能理解的语言交流。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，Leisa被学校的这个新运动深深地感动了。A. deeply深深地；B. immediately立即；C. frequently频繁地；D. hardly几乎不。根据空后的“moved”，这里是说Leisa深深地受感动。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习别人的语言是小孩子能给予的最甜蜜的礼物。A. promise承诺；B. gift礼物；C. goal目标；D. message信息。根据空后的“that little kids could give”，这里是说手语是这些孩子给Leisa的最甜蜜的礼物，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴听到Leisa在她的工作中感到如此被爱和包容！A. lost弄丢；B. examined检查；C. shown表明；D. included包括。根据and前的loved可知，and前后表达的感情一致，孩子们学习手语以便和Leisa交流，这让Leisa感受到了他们的爱意和包容。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Start of Summer or “lixia” is the seventh of 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunar calendar,____56____(mark) the beginning of summer. This year it happens on May 6. When it arrives，the temperature rises____57____ (obvious), and summer heat arrives. There is also____58____increase in thunderstorms, and crops enter their peak season for growth.
It means a lot for Chinese farmers,____59____still carry out their agricultural activities since ancient times____60____ (base) on the change of solar terms. The temperature conditions are most suitable____61____planting early rice around lixia. It’s also the busiest season for tea farmers____62____( pick) tea leaves, otherwise they over-matures(成熟).
There are a____63____(various) of customs to celebrate the occasion, such as eating eggs. People believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of lixia was a prayer for a ____64____ (health) body. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the original “tea egg”_____65_____(create). Later people improved cooking methods and added spices(香料) to the eggs to make them taste delicious. Today tea eggs have become a traditional snack in China.
【答案】56. marking
57. obviously
58. an 59. who
60. based 61. for
62. to pick
63. variety
64. healthy
65. was created
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的24节气之“立夏”。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：立夏是中国农历24节气中的第七个节气，标志着夏天的开始。分析句子 可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语Start of Summer or “lixia”与动词mark之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，此处整个分词短语作结果状语。故填marking。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：当它到来时，气温明显上升，夏季炎热来临。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词，应用副词；obvious的副词形式为obviously，表示“明显地、显然地”。故填obviously。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：雷暴也在增加，农作物进入了生长的高峰期。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的单数名词increase，应用不定冠词，increase为元音音素发音的词，应用an。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这对中国农民来说意义重大，他们自古以来就根据节气的变化进行农业活动。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的farmers，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词表示人，应用who。故填who。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这对中国农民来说意义重大，他们自古以来就根据节气的变化进行农业活动。based on为固定短语，表示“基于”，此处整个短语在句中作状语，应用过去分词based。故填based。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：立夏周围的温度条件最适合种植早稻。be suitable for为固定短语，表示“适合……”，设空处应用介词for。故填for。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是茶农采摘茶叶最繁忙的季节，否则它们会过熟。分析句子可知，此处是一个it形式主语的符合结构，完整句式为：it + be + 形容词/过去分词等 + for sb + to do不定式。设空处应用to do不定式。故填to pick。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：有各种各样的习俗来庆祝这个节日，比如吃鸡蛋。a variety of为固定短语，表示“各种各样的”，设空处应填variety。故填variety。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们认为圆形的鸡蛋象征着幸福的生活，在立下节吃鸡蛋是对健康身体的祈祷。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词body，应用形容词；health的形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：他们把剩下的茶叶和鸡蛋一起放进开水里，于是就有了最初的“茶叶蛋”。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，主语the original “tea egg”与动词create之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构，结合上下文动词时态可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数形式，谓语也应用单数。故填was created。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文校刊正招募编辑，请写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to apply for the job as an editor of our school magazine which I think I’m quite qualified for.
First of all, I am fond of writing and it’s an important part of my life. I read and write on a regular basis. Meanwhile, I’m also responsible for my job and undoubtedly I’ll strive to take every task assigned to me seriously. Furthermore, I’m a fast learner and I’m good at communicating with others, enabling me to be more cooperative and efficient at work.
I truly hope that you can take my application into consideration and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生学校英文校刊正招募编辑，要求考生写一封信申请该职位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
工作：job→work
喜欢：be fond of→ enjoy
与此同时：meanwhile→at the same time
此外：furthermore=in addition=besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermore, I’m a fast learner and I’m good at communicating with others, enabling me to be more cooperative and efficient at work.
拓展句：Furthermore, I’m a fast learner and I’m good at communicating with others, which enables me to be more cooperative and efficient at work.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply for the job as an editor of our school magazine which I think I’m quite qualified for. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I truly hope that you can take my application into consideration and look forward to your reply. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad got a new job. We had to pack up and move away from everything we were familiar with. There were so many changes. We came from the north, and now we were almost as far south as possible. We landed in South Florida, and we were total strangers. We moved over during the summer vacation, so I didn’t have to deal with school right away. Summer passed by while we unpacked, arranged furniture, found stores we liked, and adapted to the Sunshine State.
School was coming, and I was afraid of it. I was not an adventurous person. Being shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. My head was filled with fears and worries. Would I make friends? Would If it in? Would I survive in this strange new world? Anyway, there I was, attending a new school full of people I didn’t know.
I had a difficult time adapting to the new school. However, I still loved learning and reading. I even loved homework, and I was good at doing my homework. Loving books and reading helped me to get good grades. Teachers loved that about me. Other kids, though, did not. Although I always answered questions in class, I seldom talked with my classmates. I was unpopular. I felt like a total failure and nobody would like me.
The none day, at all boy walked over to me after an English class. He introduced himself and told me he was in the school basketball team. I knew him—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said. “You do really well in English class. And you know, my teammates and I spend much time competing and practicing. The subjects, especially English, really bother us. Do you think you could help us?” “Yes. Oh, definitely yes. I could, and I would,” I replied with surprise. We made the deal with an exchange of smiles.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Something gradually changed after that.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me how to play basketball.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Something gradually changed after that. We got along quite well. We were often seen study in the library as a group or walk to classes together. I tried to help whenever possible and shared my learning experience with them. I was really excited when I found learning methods which were suitable for them. With our joint efforts, their English performance improved significantly. The basketball players expressed their heartfelt gratitude to me after seeing their grades.
Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me how to play basketball. I learned a lot of basketball skills from them and became better and better at the sport, which made me have the confidence to take part in basketball games with them sometimes. Through basketball, I made more friends. Gradually, I became more outgoing and had the courage to communicate with others on my own initiative. Not only did I help the basketball players, but they changed me.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父亲工作的变动，搬到了一个新的地方，这意味着他要在一所新学校上学，对此他感到焦虑，怕自己交不到新朋友。他很难适应新学校，虽然他的成绩很好，但却没有朋友。一天，篮球队的一个很受欢迎的球员请他帮忙，希望他能帮助篮球队员们学习英语，他欣然同意了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，有些事情逐渐发生了变化。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何帮助球员们学英语的及球员的成绩发生了什么变化。
②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，篮球对球员教我如何打篮球。”可知，第二段可描写我学习篮球的过程及这件事对我的影响。
2.续写线索：我提供的帮助——球员成绩提高——球员教我打篮球——我交到了更多朋友——我的改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.相处很好：get along quite well/get on quite well
②.表达：express/convey
③.参加：take part in/participate in
情绪类
①.兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②.真诚的：heartfelt/sincere
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was really excited when I found learning methods which were suitable for them. （由when引导的时间状语从句和由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. I learned a lot of basketball skills from them and became better and better at the sport, which made me have the confidence to take part in basketball games with them sometimes.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）