2020-2021学年福建省厦门市八年级上学期期末英语试题-（含答案）

这是一份2020-2021学年福建省厦门市八年级上学期期末英语试题-（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)， less, future， can, Sunday, ?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I.语言知识应用 (共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案(每小题1.5分，满分18分)
1．Remember t take ________ umbrella with yu when yu take a trip in England.
A．aB．anC．/
2．________ called yu yesterday but dn’t knw wh it was.
A．SmebdyB．EverybdyC．Nbdy
3．— Hey, Peter Wuld yu like t g ut fr diner with us nw?
— Srry, I have t study with my baby sister ________ my parents cme back.
A．untilB．afterC．while
4．—Gsh, the N. 3 bus had left! ________ des the bus run?
—Every 15 minutes.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw ften
5．That physics prblem seems rather simple, but ________ it’s very difficult.
A．in timeB．in halfC．in fact
6．—Did yu hear that? I ________ what that nise was.
—Prbably smene just shut the dr.
A．experienceB．wnderC．remember
7．— Jessie, yu lk upset. What happened?
— I’ve spent an hur ________ my keys. I dn’t knw where they are.
A．lking afterB．lking intC．lking fr
8．—Ww, 680 yuan is t much!
—________ it’s expensive, it lks nice n yu and never ges ut f date.
A．AlthughB．BecauseC．Unless
9．— Jack wn the first prize in the rbt cmpetitin.
— It’s n surprise. I think he is ________ student in ur class.
A．the mst friendlyB．the mst creativeC．the mst utging
10．Mnths f ________ were made fr the successful returning f Chang’e-5 n December 17th.
A．cmpetitinsB．preparatinsC．invitatins
11．—Did yu get any idea abut Paul’s birthday party?
—Finally, we ________ t rganize a mini cncert fr it.
A．dreamedB．happenedC．decided
12．— I didn’t even eat lunch tday.
— Really? ________
A．Hw cme?B．I’m srry.C．Frget it!
第二节 完形填空
从每小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 (每小题1.5分，满分12分)
Once there were tw bys called Bandile and Kj wh were great friends. They lived ____13____ each ther and there was a rad between their huses. One day, their neighbur Obasi decided t put their friendship t the test and play a ____14____ n them.
He ____15____ a special cat. One side f the cat was cmpletely red. It had a red sleeve, a red pcket and red buttns. But the ther side was all ____16____.
That mrning, the bys were sitting in frnt f their huses when Obasi walked dwn the rad between them. T make sure bth bys culd ____17____ him, he sang ludly, then walked quickly away. When he had passed, Bandile said t Kj, “That was a fine red cat.”
“Yu mean a fine blue cat?” said Kj with surprise.
“N,” said Bandile. “It was a red cat, I saw it ____18____.”
Finally, they grew s angry and started t ____19____. “Our friendship is ver!” shuted Bandile.
At this pint, Obasi walked ver. Nw the bys saw he wre a cat f tw different ____20____. They were s angry with him. “I didn’t ask yu t fight,” said Obasi. “Yu bth lked at my cat frm yur wn sides.”
13．A．far behindB．next tC．acrss frm
14．A．jkeB．sprtC．rle
15．A．tk ffB．put nC．turned dwn
16．A．redB．blueC．black
17．A．seeB．trustC．like
18．A．clearlyB．hardlyC．seriusly
19．A．hurtB．fightC．wrry
20．A．shapesB．kindsC．clrs
II.阅读理解 (共两节， 16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分24分)
A
Tny tried t sell his car. He was having a lt f truble selling it because the car had 250,00 kilmeters n the dmeter(里程表).
One day, he tld his prblem t a friend he wrked with. His friend tld him, “There is a pssibility t make the car easier t sell, but it’s nt legal(合法的).”
“That desn’t matter,” replied Tny, “As lng as I can sell the car.”
“Okay,” said Tny’s fiend. “Here is the address f my cusin. He runs a car repair shp. Tell him I sent yu and he will turn the dmeter in yur car back t 50,000 kilmeters. Then it shuld nt be a prblem t sell yur car anymre.”
The fllwing weekend, Tny made the tip t the repair shp.
Tw weeks later the friend asked Tny, “Did yu sell yur car?”
“N,” replied Tny, “Why shuld I ? It nly has 50,000 kilmeters n it!”
21．It was difficult fr Tny t sell the car because ________.
A．the car had a lt f prblemsB．the dmeter f the car was brkenC．the car had run t many kilmeters
22．The underlined wrd repair means ________.
A．清洗B．保险C．修理
23．The right rder f the stry is ________.
a. Tny decided nt t sell the car. b. Tny wanted t sell the car.
c. Tny tld his friend abut the prblem. d. Tny had the dmeter turned back.
e. Tny culdn’t sell the car
A．bdecaB．becdaC．ecdba
24．We can infer(推测) that the friend wuld ________ Tny’s decisin at last.
A．agree withB．laugh atC．thank fr
B
When Luisa May Alctt’s nvel Little Wmen came ut in 1868, few culd have thught the stry abut 4 sisters grwing up tgether wuld becme a hit. Ever since then, there have been mvies, TV shws and plays based n the nvel. And the fllwing are what peple say f Gerwig’s Little Wmen, which came ut in 2019 in America and 2020, China.
25．Little Wmen is a nvel written by Luisa May Alctt in ________.A．1868B．2019C．2020
26．Gerwig’s Little Wmen is a ________.
A．mvieB．TV shwC．play
27．The underlined wrd pick means ________.
A．采摘B．接送C．选择
28．Accrding t the passage we knw that ________.
A．bys will find the mvie nt enjyable
B．the mvie is heartwarming and inspiring
C．mst peple like Amy better than J
C
Lking fr a new hbby? Maybe it’s time t try cmputer prgramming.
That’s what 84-year-ld Masak Wakamiya f Japan decided t d 4 years ag. What’s mre, the Granny made a free app game, Hinadan, which gets nearly 5 stars n the Apple App Stre and 53,000 dwnlads wrldwide.
The app, based n the traditinal Japanese dll festival f Hina Matsuri, invites players t put 12 dlls in the right rder. S far, the game has becme very ppular with elderly(年长) wmen wh enjy playing it with their grandchildren.
“Japan is a ‘super-aged’ natin where ne in fur peple are ver 65 years ld. Still, there aren’t many app games fr elderly peple. As we age, ur eyesight is falling, and we can’t mve ur fingers(手指) the way we’d like t. S peple f my age find the app games fr yung peple bring,” said Wakamiya. That’s why she decided t develp ne fr elderly peple all by herself. She learned the ins and uts f the cmputer prgramming thrugh a 6-mnth cmputer class. Then her first brainchild, Hinadan, came int being.
“Prgramming is easy t learn, but it is als a very pwerful language. The Internet tk me t a whle new wrld that I never knew befre I used a cmputer. It seems that my life began again and I’m pretty excited abut what’s still t cme,” she said. “ I als hpe ther elderly peple will learn abut the gd pints that digital(数字的) life culd ffer and make the mst f it.”
29．Wakamiya began t learn cmputer prgramming at the age f ________.
A．84B．80C．65
30．Wakamiya made the app game Hinadan fr ________ in Japan.
A．childrenB．yung pepleC．elderly peple
31．Wakamiya thinks prgramming is ________.
A．pwerfulB．difficultC．ppular
32．We can knw frm the passage that ________.
a. Wakamiya is the wrld’s ldest cmputer prgrammer
b. Wakamiya thinks Internet pens her eyes t the wrld
c. Wakamiya hpes elderly peple can enjy the digital life
A．abB．bcC．ac
第二节 阅读D篇短文 (每小题2分，满分8分)
D
阅读短文，结合图片提示，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
Think what will happen if yu shake up a bttle f Cca-Cla. The gas inside gets very excited and tries t g ut. Then, if yu pen the bttle, the drink and gas inside break thrugh the pening quickly and even get yu all wet. What if the drink and gas are range and cme ut f a muntain-like bttle? Yep, a vlcan (火山)cmes alive! Tday, let’s make a hmemade vlcan and see what it might lk like when a real vlcan erupts(喷发).
What yu need:
✧a bttle ✧half a cup f dish washing sap
✧six pieces f newspapers ✧five drps each f the red and yellw fd clring
✧a tea spn and a plate ✧a cup f baking sda(小苏打)
✧tw cups f white vinegar(醋)
What t d:
T start with, yu need t build yur mdel vlcan. Shape the newspapers arund the bttle and make it muntain like. Be sure that the muntain is as high as the bttle. Next, put the mdel vlcan n the plate s it will hld the things that will run ut later. Then, put the baking sda, dish washing sap and fd clring int the bttle ne by ne and mix them tgether with a tea spn until they are range. Finally, time fr the eruptin! Dn’t add the vinegar until yu are ready fr that! The eruptin can be pretty fast. When yu are ready, pur the vinegar int the bttle at nce and step back and watch yur vlcan cme alive!
Making a Hmemade Vlcan
III.书面表达 (共五节，满分58分)
第一节 连词成句
重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达(每小题2分，满分10分)
37．anything, yu, special, did, buy
________________________________?
38．exam, prepare, I, t, have, fr, an
________________________________.
39．150, will, t, be, ld, peple, years, live
________________________________.
40．what, arrive, if, happen, they, late, will
________________________________?
41．expect, much, yu, frm, t, can’t, learn, sap, peras
________________________________.
第二节 完成句子
根据语用提示，完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)
42．Jack想邀请你去参加他的生日派对，但你刚好没空，可以这么答复他:
I’d lve t, but ________________________________.
43．你想知道Tm长大后想做什么，可以这么问:
________________________________ when yu grw up?
44．你想告诉外教，Sam和他的双胞胎姐姐一样努力，可以这么说:
Sam ________________________________ his twin sister.
45．Betty想知道你对达人秀的看法，你可以这么回答:
________________________________.
46．Sally想知道水饺怎么做，她可以这么向你请教：
________________________________?
第三节 短文填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文
As 2020 has cme t an end, it’s time t think abut the new year. Yur plans fr 2021 might be ____47____ frm r similar t thse in the past. Either way, here are a few reslutins that yu can keep in mind.
First, be kind t ____48____ (yu). If yu feel stressed ut (压力大)this year, this reslutin needs t be n the ____49____ /tɒp/ f yur mind. Make time t d smething yu lve, like ging ____50____ (camp) with yur friends, r ging smewhere t relax.
____51____ (tw), get better sleep! I knw it’s nt easy t g t sleep early with phnes in bed. But getting ____52____ /ɪ’nʌf/ sleep is mre imprtant than just playing games r ____53____ vides n TikTk.
Next, set up gals(目标). Yu can never make yur dreams cme ____54____ if yu dn’t have a gal. Yu can start with smething ____55____ and make them bigger later, s they wn’t be t difficult t reach.
Anther year, anther chance t ____56____ /i:m’pru:v/ yurself. Hwever, the mst imprtant thing is t keep yur reslutins!
第四节 看图写句 (每小题2分,满分8分)
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达
57．________________________________
58．________________________________
59．________________________________
60．________________________________
第五节 短文写作 (满分 15分)
61．根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文
瞬息万变的时代，教育也在持续革新。未来50年，学校又将发生什么样的变化呢？请以Schls in 50 years为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，从教学方式、学校课程或校园环境等方面谈谈你的想象，并说说你如此猜想的理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking fr sme fresh ideas fr yur family mvie night? Little Wmen wuld be a great pick fr that. It is a heartwarming and funny family mvie that is right fr all ages.—Desiree
Gerwig’s retelling f Little Wmen is beautiful. Clthes, strytelling, acting, all great. I tk my 8-year- ld daughter and 11-year-ld sn t the mvie, and they enjyed it.—Martha
I watched it 3 times in 48 hur. Fr me, it is the relatinship f the fur sisters that truly tuched me and their stries inspire(激励) me t be a better persn.—Nuha
Des anyne have a favrite character in Little Wmen that isn’t J? I d like J, but my favrite is Amy. Big surprise there. Althugh she still des whatever she wants in this new mvie, she is nt silly anymre. She knws what she wants and wrks hard t make it. It seems t me that she and J are similar—bth bright, talented and strng—minded.—Cassandra
First, shape the newspapers arund the bttle and make it muntain like.
Make sure it is as tall as the bttle. Nw, yu have a ____33____.
Next, ____34____ under the mdel vlcan.
Make sure it is big enugh t hld all the things that will run ut.
Then, put the baking sda, dish washing sap and fd clring int the bttle ne by ne and ____35____ until yu get an range mixture.
Time fr the eruptin!
Pur ____36____ when yu’re ready fr it.
Step back and watch yur vlcan cme alive.
1. than, shrt
2. less, future
3. visit, yesterday
4. can, Sunday, ?
1．B
【详解】
句意：当你去英国旅行的时候，记得带把伞。
考查冠词用法。根据“Remember t take…umbrella with yu when yu take a trip in England.”可知，题干是泛指带把伞，且umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：昨天有人给你打电话，但不知道是谁。
考查复合不定代词。smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据“but dn’t knw wh it was”可知，是有人打电话给你，因此smebdy符合句意。故选A。
3．A
【详解】
句意：—— 嘿，彼得，你现在想和我们一起去吃饭吗？—— 对不起，我父母回来之前我必须和我的小妹妹一起学习。
考查连词。until直到；after在……后；while当……时候。根据“I have t study with my baby sister”和“my parents cme back”可知，应该是说直到我父母回来，我必须跟我妹妹一起学习，结合选项，until符合句意。故选A。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——天哪，3路公共汽车已经离开了！公共汽车是多久一班？——每十五分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间，主要用来对一段时提问，或表示某东西有多长；Hw far多远，询问距离；Hw ften多久一次，询问事情发生的频率。根据答语“Every 15 minutes.”每十五分钟，可见上句是询问频率。故选C。
5．C
【详解】
句意：那道物理题看似简单，但是其实很难。
考查介词短语。in time及时；in half分成两半；in fact事实上。根据“That physics prblem seems rather simple, ’s very difficult.”可知看似很简单的题实际上很难，in fact符合题意。故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——你听到了吗？我想知道那是什么声音。——可能是有人把门关上了。
考查动词辨析。experience经历；wnder想知道；remember记得。根据“Did yu hear that? I…what that nise was”可知，想知道那是什么声音，故选B。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——杰西，你看起来很沮丧。发生了什么事？——我花了一个小时找我的钥匙。我不知道他们在哪里。
考查动词短语辨析，lking after照顾；lking int调查；lking fr寻找。根据“I dn’t knw where they are.”可知应该是在寻找钥匙，故选C。
8．A
【详解】
句意：——哇，680元太贵了！——虽然它很贵，但它穿在你身上很好看，而且永远不会过时。
考查连词辨析。Althugh尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“it’s expensive, it lks nice n yu and never ges ut f date”可知，前后文是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
9．B
【详解】
句意：—— 杰克在机器人比赛中得了第一名。—— 这并不奇怪。我认为他是我们班最有创造力的学生。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。the mst friendly最友好的；the mst creative最有创造力的；the mst utging最外向的。根据“in ur class”可知，此空用形容词最高级；再者根据“Jack wn the first prize in the rbt cmpetitin.”可知，在机器人大赛中获得了第一名，因此杰克是最有创造力的。故选B。
10．B
【详解】
句意：为嫦娥五号于12月17日成功返航做了数月的准备工作。
考查名词辨析。cmpetitins竞争；preparatins准备；invitatins邀请。根据“ were made fr the successful returning f Chang’e-5 n December 17th”可知，是为了嫦娥五号返航做了许多准备工作，故选B。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——对于保罗的生日派对，你有什么想法吗？——最后，我们决定为它组织一场小型音乐会。
考查动词辨析。dreamed梦想；happened发生；decided决定。根据“ rganize a mini cncert fr it”可知举办一个小型音乐会是我们最后做出的决定。故选C。
12．A
【详解】
句意：——我今天连午饭都没吃。——真的吗？怎么会那样？
考查情景交际。Hw cme怎么会那样；I’m srry我很抱歉；Frget it忘了它。根据“Really”可知，此处表示惊讶，“怎么会那样”符合，故选A。
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．B
17．A
18．A
19．B
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述从前有两个叫班迪勒和科乔的男孩，他们是很要好的朋友。他们两家之间有一条马路。某天他们的邻居想测试一下他们的友谊，就做了件特别的外套，以此来给他们开个玩笑的故事。
13．
句意：他们住在对面，两家之间有一条路。
far behind与……相差很远；next t与……紧挨着；acrss frm在……对面。根据“there was a rad between their huses”两家之间有一条路，可知他们住对面。故选C。
14．
句意：有一天，他们的邻居Obasi决定考验他们的友谊，开他们的玩笑。
jke玩笑；sprt运动；rle角色。根据“their neighbur Obasi decided t put their friendship t the test”可知，他们的邻居想测试一下他们的友谊，想给他们开个玩笑。故选A。
15．
句意：他穿着一件特别的大衣。
tk ff脱下；put n穿上；turned dwn调小。根据a special cat可知，应该是穿一件特殊的衣服，故选B。
16．
句意：但另一面全是蓝色的。
red红色的；blue蓝色的；black黑色的。根据下文“Yu mean a fine blue cat?”可知还有蓝色。故选B。
17．
句意：为了确保两个男孩都能看见他，他大声地唱着歌，然后迅速地走开了。
see看见；trust相信；like喜欢。根据下句“he sang ludly, then walked quickly away”他高声唱歌，然后快步走开了。可知是为了让他们看见自己。故选A。
18．
句意：那是件红色的外套，我看得很清楚。
clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；seriusly严重地。根据上句“It was a red cat”是红色的。可知是我看得很清楚。故选A。
19．
句意：最后，他们变得非常生气，开始打架。
hurt伤害；fight打架；wrry担心。根据下句“Our friendship is ver!”我们的友谊结束了! 可知发生了争吵。故选B。
20．
句意：现在孩子们看到他穿着两种颜色的外套。
shapes形状；kinds种类；clrs颜色。根据上文“he wre a cat f tw different”可知，穿了两种不同颜色的衣服。故选C。
21．C
22．C
23．B
24．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Tny为了能把车卖出去，听从了朋友的建议去一个修车的地方把里程表换掉的故事。
21．
细节理解题。根据“He was having a lt f truble selling it because the car had 250,00 kilmeters n the dmeter”可知，因为这辆车行驶了太多的公里数，故选C。
22．
词义猜测题。根据“He runs a car repair shp”可知，为了帮Tny解决公里数这个问题，朋友给他介绍了一个汽车修理厂，所以repair表示“修理”，故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Tny tried t sell his car”“He was having a lt f truble selling it because the car had 250,00 kilmeters n the dmeter”“One day, he tld his prblem t a friend he wrked with”及““N,” replied Tny, “Why shuld I ? It nly has 50,000 kilmeters n it!””可知，正确的顺序是：Tny想卖车——因为公里数太多无法卖车——朋友帮他出了一个主意——公里数被改回来了——Tny决定不卖车了，故选B。
24．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，朋友为了帮助Tny卖车而帮他想了一个办法去修车厂把公里数减少，解决了这个问题之后反而Tny不想卖车了，那么朋友会嘲笑他这个愚蠢的想法，故选B。
25．A
26．A
27．C
28．B
【分析】
本文是关于电影《小妇人》和人们对于它的评价。德西雷认为《小女人》是一部温馨有趣的家庭电影，适合所有年龄段的人。玛莎认为衣服，讲故事，演戏，都很棒。努哈认为四姐妹的关系真正打动了他。卡桑德拉喜欢《小妇人》中乔的角色。
25．
细节理解题。根据第1段第1句“When Luisa May Alctt’s nvel Little Wmen came ut in 1868, …”可知，《小妇人》是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特在1868年写的一部小说；故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据表格第2栏“Gerwig’s retelling f Little Wmen is beautiful. Clthes, strytelling, acting, all great. I tk my 8-year- ld daughter and 11-year-ld sn t the mvie, and they enjyed it.”可知，格威格的《小妇人》是一部电影；故选A。
27．
词意猜测题。根据前后句“Lking fr sme fresh ideas fr yur family mvie night?... It is a heartwarming and funny family mvie that is right fr all ages.”可知，此句“Little Wmen wuld be a great pick fr that.”意思是《小妇人》是个不错的选择。由此可知“pick”意思是“选择”，故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据表格第1栏第3句“It is a heartwarming…”和第3栏中第2句“Fr me, it is the relatinship f the fur sisters that truly tuched me and their stries inspire(激励) me t be a better persn.”可知，这部电影既温馨又鼓舞人心。故选B。
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Masak Wakamiya学会了计算机编程技术，并制作了一个手机软件，并对其进行了说明。
29．
细节理解题。根据“That’s what 84-year-ld Masak Wakamiya f Japan decided t d 4 years ag”可知，Wakamiya 80岁时开始学习电脑编程，故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“That’s why she decided t develp ne fr elderly peple all by herself”可知，是为日本的老人设计了这款软件，故选C。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Prgramming is easy t learn, but it is als a very pwerful language”可知，编程很容易学，但也是一种非常强大的语言，故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据“The Internet tk me t a whle new wrld that I never knew befre I used a cmputer…”可知，她认为网络将她带到了一个全新的世界，并也希望其他老年人能了解数字生活的优点，故选B。
33．mdel vlcan
34．put a plate
35．mix them tgether
36．the vinegar
【分析】
短文介绍了一个火山喷发的科学实验步骤。
33．
根据短文“T start with, yu need t build yur mdel vlcan. Shape the newspapers arund the bttle and make it muntain like. Be sure that the muntain is as high as the bttle.” 结合题干T start with=first；所以首先需要制作火山模型。故填mdel vlcan。
34．
根据短文“Next, put the mdel vlcan n the plate s it will hld the things that will run ut later.”可知把模型火山放在盘子上=放一个盘子在模型下面。故填put a plate。
35．
根据短文“Then, put the baking sda, dish washing sap and fd clring int the bttle ne by ne and mix them tgether with a tea spn until they are range.”把小苏打、洗碗皂和食用色素依次放进瓶子里，用茶匙把它们搅拌成为橙色为止。根据信息句，结合题干句的表达可知，题干缺少，用茶匙搅拌它们。故填mix them tgether。
36．
根据短文“When yu are ready, pur the vinegar int the bttle at nce ”结合题干句可知，句式一致只是主从句位置交换，所以可直接摘录信息。故填the vinegar。
37．Did yu buy anything special
【详解】
根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是一般疑问句，把助动词did提到主语之前，主语是yu你，谓语是buy买，anything special一些特别的东西。故填Did yu buy anything special“你有没有买什么特别的东西”。
38．I have t prepare fr an exam
【详解】
I作主语；have t d sth“必须做某事”；prepare fr sth“为……做准备”；an exam“一场考试”，故填I have t prepare fr an exam“我得准备考试”。
39．Peple will live t be 150 years ld
【详解】
根据标点可知，此句是陈述句，分析所给词汇，时态是一般将来时，will d结构；peple作主语；live作谓语；live t be表示“活到”；150 years ld表示“150岁”。故填Peple will live t be 150 years ld“人们将活到150岁”。
40．What will happen if they arrive late
【详解】
根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是what引导的特殊疑问句，且句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will d，what will happen“会发生什么”，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是they，arrive late“晚点到”。故填What will happen if they arrive late“如果他们晚点到会发生什么”。
41．Yu can’t expect t learn much frm sap peras
【详解】
yu作主语；情态动词can’t后接动词原形；expect t d sth“期待做某事”；learn much frm sth“从某事中学到许多”；sap peras“肥皂剧”，故填Yu can’t expect t learn much frm sap peras“你不能指望从肥皂剧中学到很多东西”。
42．I’m nt free/available
【详解】
我没空可以说“I’m nt free/available”，free或available表示“有空的”，故填I’m nt free/available。
43．What are yu ging t be/What d yu want t be
【详解】
be ging t d sth“打算做某事”；want t be“想成为……”；what“什么”；故填What are yu ging t be/What d yu want t be。
44．wrks as hard as##is as hard-wrking as
【详解】
努力：wrk hard/be hard-wrking；和……一样：。根据句意可知，此句时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式，因此wrks as hard as/is as hard-wrking as符合句意。故填wrks as hard as/is as hard-wrking as。
45．I lve talent shws(them)./I dn’t mind them./I dn’t like them.
【详解】
根据语境可知，句子是陈述句，表达自己的看法可以用lve，dn’t mind或dn’t like，主语是I，达人秀talent shws。故答案为I lve talent shws(them)./I dn’t mind them./I dn’t like them.
46．Hw d yu make dumplings
【详解】
此处应是问“你怎么包饺子”，可知是hw引导的特殊疑问句；主语是yu，需要借助d进行提问；make dumplings包饺子。故填Hw d yu make dumplings。
47．different
48．yurself
49．tp
50．camping
51．Secnd##Secndly
52．enugh
53．watching
54．true
55．small
56．imprve
【分析】
本文主要讲述了关于对2021年计划的一些建议。
47．
句意：你的2021年计划可能会跟过去不同或者相同。根据“r”可知，答题空应填与similar意义相反的词，different表示“不同的”。be different frm与……不同。故填different。
48．
句意：首先，对你自己好点。根据“be kind t…”可知，句子表示的是对自己好点，因此此处应填反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
49．
句意：如果你今年感到压力很大，这个决定需要放在你的脑海中。根据音标/tɒp/可知，应填tp。故填tp。
50．
句意：抽出时间做一些你喜欢的事情，比如和朋友一起去露营，或者去某个地方放松。g camping表示“去露营”。故填camping。
51．
句意：第二，睡个好觉。副词secnd或secndly表示“第二”，均可放在句首修饰整个句子。故填Secnd/Secndly。
52．
句意：但是睡足觉要比玩游戏或者在抖音看视频更重要。根据音标/ɪ’nʌf/可知，应填enugh。故填enugh。
53．
句意：但是睡足觉要比玩游戏或者在抖音看视频更重要。根据常识可知，抖音是一个看视频的软件，watch表示“看”，又根据“playing games r”可知，r前后词性应一致，因此后面填动名词watching。故填watching。
54．
句意：如果你没有目标，那么你的梦想就不会成真。根据“Yu can never make yur dreams cme…if yu dn’t have a gal.”可知，此处指梦想成真，cme true表示“实现”。故填true。
55．
句意：你可以从小事做起，然后再把它做大。根据“Yu can start with smething…and make them bigger later”可知，and此处表示递进，and后是大的目标，and前应是小目标。small表示“小的”。故填small。
56．
句意：又一年，又一个提升自己的机会。根据音标/i:m’pru:v/可知，应填imprve。故填imprve。
57．Le is shrter than Mary.
58．There will be less pllutin in the future.
59．I visited the museum yesterday.
60．Can yu cme t my party this/n Sunday?
【分析】
57．
根据图示和所给词“ than, shrt”可知，此处表达“Le比Mary矮”，需要用到比较级，shrt的比较级是shrter，be shrter than“比……矮”，主语是Le，be动词用is。故填Le is shrter than Mary.
58．
根据图示和所给词“less, future”可知，此处表达的是“将来污染会更少”。句子时态应用一般将来时，在未来表示“in the future”,句型可用there be句型，将来时是there will be。pllutin表示“污染”。故填There will be less pllutin in the future.
59．
根据图示和所给词“visit, yesterday”可知，此处表达“我昨天参观了博物馆参观”。句子时态用一般过去时，visit museum表示“参观博物馆”，昨天yesterday。故填I visited the museum yesterday.
60．
根据图示和所给词“can, Sunday,”及标点可知，此处表达“你星期天能来参加我的聚会吗”，邀请别人来聚会，用Can yu cme t my ；this/n Sunday星期天。故填Can yu cme t my party this/n Sunday?
61．One pssible versin:
Schls tday lk almst nthing like they did 50 years ag. I wnder what they will be like in 50 years.
Maybe in 50 years, students wn’t g t schl. They will study at hme with their smartphnes. Bks and hmewrk will nly be n cmputers, nt n paper, because peple will care mre abut the envirnment.
Students will spend less time n math r English, because cmputers can help them d the jbs. Therefre in 50 years, every student will have t learn cmputer prgramming. Als, they will have plenty f time learning whatever they like because there wn’t be any test in the future.
As fr the schls themselves, there will be fewer buildings. Schls f the future will be places fr fun even like dance parties r music cncerts.
There are a lt f changes that are cming in the next 50 years. In fact, I’m kind f lking frward t it.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，请以“Schls in 50 years”为题，写一篇学校又将发生什么样的变化呢？从教学方式、学校课程或校园环境等方面谈谈你的想象，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。
2. 写作指导：本文使用一般将来时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。写作时，注意表达观点时的常用句式，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。