2023-2024学年山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校等高二上学期11月联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校等高二上学期11月联考英语试题含答案，文件包含山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校等2023-2024学年高二上学期11月联考英语试题原卷版docx、山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校等2023-2024学年高二上学期11月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

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5.本卷主要考查内容：外研版选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An exciting stry. B. A famus writer. C. A latest bk.
2 What advice des the man give the wman?
A. Telling her sn nt t wrry.
B. Having cnfidence in her sn.
C. Asking the teacher fr extra help.
3. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A Buy a map. B. Climb the muntain. C. G back hme.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He missed his sister’s televisin prgramme.
B. His neighbur tld him his sister was n televisin.
C. He watched the televisin prgramme with his sister.
5. Why is Ann sad?
A. She failed her maths exam.
B. She’s wrried abut the cming exam.
C. She has n time t prepare fr the exam.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On the rad. B. In the park. C. In the restaurant.
7. What are the speakers ging t eat?
A. Fish sup. B. A chclate cake. C. Vegetable salad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A Dem and higher pay.
B. Lk fr a better jb.
C. Find a jb at university.
9. What des the man d nw?
A. A ck. B. A teacher. C. An ffice wrker.
10. What des the wman think f being a dctr?
A. Bring. B. Amazing. C. Demanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Reprter and manager.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
12. Why did the wman fail t study art immediately after graduatin?
A. She gt a jb as a lawyer(律师).
B. She wanted t get sme experience.
C. She develped an interest in chemistry.
13. What des the wman like t d in her spare time?
A. Play jazz. B. Take a lt f phts. C. G t cncerts frequently.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did ld Peter lk terribly sad?
A. He lst his jb. B. His wife was dead. C. His daughter left him.
15. What des Dra d nw?
A. She is a mdel. B. She is a student. C. She is an agent(经纪人).
16. What des the man think f Dra?
A. Ppular. B. Selfish(自私的) C. Helpful.
17. Where did the wman meet Jhnsn fr the first time?
A. In the hspital. B. In the street. C. At schl.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was the first recnstructin(重建)f Tky cmpleted?
A. In 1923. B. In 1930. C. In 1945.
19. What destryed Tky the secnd time in the last century?
A. The war. B. An earthquake. C. A fire disaster.
20. What prblem is the Tky gvernment facing nw?
A. Air pllutin. B. Waste treatment. C. Husing shrtages.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spring is just arund the crner, but if yu are tired f sunflwers, tulips (郁金香) and ther standard gardens, why nt head t ne f these mysterius and wnderful btanical gardens？
Butchart Gardens, British Clumbia, Canada
One f the rarest flwers yu’ll find at Butchart Gardens is the Mecnpsis, therwise knwn as the Tibetan blue pppy. The mst impressive flwers can be fund in the brders, where yu’ll find ver ne millin bedding plants. And althugh the gardens are famus fr their perennials (多年生植物), 300,000 spring-flwering plants are grwn every year, and ver 900 varieties f plants are grwn fr the summer gardens alne.
Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden, Cape Twn, Suth Africa
Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden is ne f a handful f btanic gardens t grw nly native plants. Sme f the mst ppular varieties include the king prtea, which prduces enrmus flwers between autumn and summer, and the rare silver tree, a silky-leaved plant, which experts believe culd becme extinct in the next 50 years.
Denver Btanic Gardens, Clrad, US
Once native t Suth Africa, these ddly-named flwers are famusly drught-hardy, making them perfect fr this part f Nrth America. This garden is ne f the few t fcus n draught-tlerant plants frm Clrad and the grasslands f Africa, Mnglia and Argentina. In fact, Clrad is hme t nine species f endangered plant, and several can be fund here.
Arctic-Alpine Btanic Garden, Trms, Nrway
Visit the wrld’s nrthernmst btanical garden and yu’ll find a breathtaking cllectin f plants frm the wrld’s plar and muntainus regins including, in the Himalaya sectin, the rare giant Tibetan blue pppy, with its huge flwers and metre-high stem. Yu’ll als see the Wilander buttercup, which can nly be fund in the quite terrible areas f Svalbard’s unfrgiving icy islands.
1. Which btanical garden nly plants lcal species?
A. Arctic-Alpine Btanic Garden.B. Denver Btanic Gardens.
C. Butchart Gardens.D. Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden.
2. Which is typical f the Tibetan blue pppy ?
A. Rare and ht-tlerant.B. Smelly and ill-lking.
C. Large and tall.D. Endangered and clrful.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T analyze the features f plants.B. T make an advertisement.
C. T prtect the endangered plants.D. T intrduce sme fantastic gardens.
B
Olympic Games rganizers in France presented the 2024 Olympic trch (火炬) that will light the Summer Games in the cuntry a year frm nw. In the Olympic trch traditin, many peple carry the trch in turn frm Greece t the current lcatin f the Games. After it has traveled thusands f kilmeters. the trch will light the Olympic cauldrn (火炬台) at the Opening Ceremny f the next Olympic Games.
French designer Mathieu Lehanneur created the trch. which is 70 centimeters lng and made f lightweight steel. Lehanneur said its shape is inspired by the famus Seine River, which flws thrugh Paris. He said the trch is equal frm tp t bttm and all arund the middle, which stands fr equality between athletes. The twisting shape f the trch represents peace.
The trch was made with lightweight steel. Its lwer half cpies the mvement f the Seine, alng which the pening ceremny will take place fr ver 500,000 viewers.
Lehanneur said he wants the trch t represent the kind f event that Paris 2024 hpes t be. “I wanted t mve away frm the trch appearing as an bject f cnquest (征服),” Lehanneur said. He als tld reprters that designing the trch was much mre techn1cal than he thught it wuld be. “The magic is nt the trch itself. but the flame” Lehanneur said.
The trch will be lit up in Olympia, Grecce n April 16, 2024, fllwed by a nine day trch relay befre sailing acrss the Mediterranean Sea frm Athens t Marseille n May 8. It will then pass thrugh several imprtant places , which include Strasburg , the Panthen in Paris, the Mnt Saint-Michel and multiple French territries.
Tny Estanguet, the Paris 2024 chief, said the trch is “very ,very beautiful”. He als said it is “ pure, It’s perfectly balanced in the hand.”
4. Why is the trch equal frm tp t bttm?
A. It is easy fr trch-bearers t carry.B. It is the symbl f the Seine River.
C. It represents peace amng natins.D. It shws equality between players.
5. What can be inferred frm Lehanneur’s wrds?
A. He wishes Paris 2024 t be the best ever.B. The trch is mre imprtant than the flame.
C. Designing the trch is harder than he thinks.D. He thinks highly f the trch’s appearance.
6. Hw lng will it take the trch t travel frm Greece t France?
A. Twenty tw days.B. Fifteen days.C. Nine days.D. Eight days.
7. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A sprts magazine.C. A science reprt.D. A research paper.
C
Within a few decades, glbal temperatures are expected t climb t 1.5 degrees Celsius abve pre-industrial levels. And that’s ging t be really bad fr crals, accrding t the latest reprt ut frm the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change.
S the recent IPCC reprt says that up t 1.5 we can expect 10 t 30 percent cral survivrship. And abve that, it decreases sharply.
Andrea Grttli is a distinguished prfessr at the Ohi State University. Amid the dm and glm f the IPCC reprt, Grttli has sme rare gd news. Crals may be mre adaptable t future cnditins than we thught.
Her team studied three species f cral frm the island f Oahu, in Hawaii. They put them in tanks with either heat stress, mre acidic water r bth. And what really matters in this study is the ne where bth increases in temperature and cean acidificatin, because that’s exactly what’s happening n reefs nw.
Twenty-tw mnths later, they assessed the winners and lsers. They fund that n average mre than half the crals survived. Even after being punished with warmer, mre acidic waters — the kind they’d face under tw degrees f glbal warming, the crals survived. Tw f the three species were actually physilgically perfrming nrmally. They were ding mre than surviving. They were cping. They’d adapted. They were ding well.
The results appear in the jurnal Scientific Reprts. Grttli says the study prvides hpe. The wrld’s crals may be mre resilient than we thught — especially since ne f the Hawaiian species they studied is widespread arund the planet.
But will this gd news mtivate wrld leaders t cntrl warming? Well, crals may be able t wait just a little lnger t find ut.
8. What effects des warming have n crals?
A. It helps crals increase.B. It’s beneficial t crals.
C. I helps crals survive.D. It des harm t crals.
9. What des the underlined phrase “dm and glm” prbably mean in paragraph three?
A. Expecting things t g well.B. Feelings f being hpeless and pessimistic.
C. Almst ttal darkness.D. An idea f what will happen in the future.
10. What can we infer frm the study?
A. All the three species were perfrming nrmally.
B. The crals culd hardly stand the test cnditins.
C. The results f the experiment were nt significant.
D. Temperature rise and cean acidificatin g hand in hand.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the result?
A. Cautius.B. Ambiguus.C. Optimistic.D. Cncerned.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly gd at fling peple. A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin. They were fake but very cnvincing.
Created by the AI prgram Midjurney, the phts were highly realistic, frm the characters’ mvements t the surrundings. Hwever, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washingtn Pst’s technlgy writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is t spt the prblems-anything that wuld lk strange in a pht.
AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly. It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data AI uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in varius gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI.
AI-generated images als usually cntain details that are against reality. T spt this, fcus n items like accessries. Fr example, peple in an image may be missing earrings r ne part f their sunglasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper r pster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even thugh the text may lk realistic frm a distance.
Anther thing AI is terrible at handling is the backgrund. If there’s a crwd in the image, peple’s faces in the backgrund are usually blurry — r they dn’t have faces at all!
The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin. “I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high” Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst. Generating an AI artwrk is t “create reality”, Chen argued, adding that, being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy (素养) skills. “The wrld may nt be ready fr hw realistic the images have becme,” Shane Kittelsn, a US researcher, tld The Washingtn Pst.
12. Why are Dnald Trump’s phts mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T draw mre peple’s attentin.
B. T make peple cnvinced f the news.
C. T shw the AI-generated images were fake.
D. T prve that it’s easy fr AI t cheat peple.
13. Why des AI generate human hands incrrectly accrding t the text?
A. It is unable t recgnize human hands.
B. The data it uses t learn cntain errrs.
C. It desn’t fully understand human hands.
D. It has insufficient data abut human hands.
14. Which f the fllwing will Jamie Chen agree with?
A. AI artwrks may nt be reflective f true creativity.
B. It’s high time t address the risks psed by AI wrks.
C. AI artwrks will replace traditinal art frms in the future.
D. Detecting real art demands strng media literacy cmpetence.
15. What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. AI is tricking peple with highly realistic phts.
B. AI-generated art make peple wrried abut fake images.
C. AI is terrible at handling the backgrund.
D. The wrld may nt be ready fr AI.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vlunteering is a great benefit t the cmmunity. Many nnprfit rganizatins culdn’t survive withut vlunteers. Hwever yu may nt realize hw much it als benefits yur career.
●Vlunteer in different areas.
Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine.____16____Ding s can help yu explre what yu’d like t d later in life if yu’re yunger r even chse a different career if yu’re a little bit lder.
●Use it t build skills.
Vlunteering is the perfect pprtunity t build yur wn skill set.____17____Yu’re basically wrking a jb, and thrugh that jb, yu gain experience that yu can pass n t yur wrk life.
●Netwrk while yu vlunteer.
Anther way t help wrk n yur career is t use vlunteering t help netwrk. Really, yu dn’t have t g ut f yur way t netwrk.____18____All netwrking is making a cnnectin with ther peple that yu and they can rely n later, and vlunteering can help yu d that.
●____19____
Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer are mre likely t be hired than peple wh dn’t vlunteer. In fact, yu have abut a 25 percent higher chance f being hired if yu vlunteer than if yu dn’t. If yu dn’t have a high schl diplma (毕业文凭), that number increases t a 50 percent higher chance.
●Put yur vlunteer experience n yur cllege applicatin.
If yu’re still in high schl, vlunteering lks great n a cllege applicatin. It shws leadership, initiative (主动性), and cmmitment, all things clleges lve.____20____
A. Help yu find a gd jb.
B. Increase yur chances f being hired.
C. Stp waiting t vlunteer until yu have mre time.
D. Just be sure t include it n yur applicatin when yu apply.
E. While yu are giving yur time, yu’re als learning new things.
F. Just talk t peple while yu’re vlunteering and get t knw them.
G. Hwever, vlunteering at different places will expse yu t different fields.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2016, Lrna challenged her 12-year-ld sn Sivert t distance himself frm scial media until he was 18. If he ____21____ the challenge, she’d award him $1,800 n his 18th birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed (索取) his ____22____.
Lrna was inspired by a ____23____ she heard n the radi called the “16 fr 16”, where a mther gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she ____24____ scial media.
Sivert said it wasn’t t ____25____ t live withut scial media, and he didn’t think abut it much during the six years. As a 12 year ld, Sivert said he wasn’t using scial media much ____26____. Befre the ____27____, the nly app was Snapchat—which he deleted a day after ____28____ it ut.
“I wuldn’t say there was ever a time where I thught I was abut t ____29____,” he said. “As it went n, it was mre f a ____30____ thing.”
He als had his friends t ____31____ him up t date n the latest ____32____ r trends (趋势). “I gt t ____33____ all the unnecessary drama that was n there,” Sivert added.
Lrna said she never had t ____34____ fr any sneakily dwnladed apps. “He’s s ____35____. It was definitely mre fr prving a pint,” she said. It als meant he had mre time t fcus n his grades and sprts instead.
21. A. acceptedB. metC. cmpletedD. faced
22. A. prizeB. appleC. cycleD. predictin
23. A. cntestB. challengeC. prcessD. cmment
24. A. shwed ffB. put ffC. tk ffD. stayed ff
25. A. dissimilarB. cmplexC. inspiringD. difficult
26. A. insteadB. anywayC. smehwD. anymre
27. A. prmiseB. campaignC. betD. chice
28. A. tryingB. figuringC. pickingD. turning
29. A. changeB. breakC. prtestD. end
30. A. funB. prudC. financialD. mental
31. A. urgeB. frceC. keepD. cause
32. A. infrmatinB. featuresC. versinsD. technlgy
33. A. abandnB. avidC. recgnizeD. ignre
34. A. payB. lngC. waitD. check
35. A. cmpetitiveB. defensiveC. addictiveD. creative
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m abut t travel alng the railway that many freign ____36____(expert) claimed was “impssible”. The train ____37____(race) alng steadily since it left Xining. I was ne f the peple wh came frm all parts f China t wrk ____38____ this railway. When we built the great railway, hw ____39____(prtect) the ecsystem was amng the tp cncerns. The first landmark ____40____(catch) my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, ____41____ is the wrld’s lngest bridge built ver permafrst. Such bridges were built t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their ____42____(nature) habitat. There are ther bridges built t prevent damage t wetlands and grasslands. T make sure that railway wrkers stay healthy, several xygen-making statins ____43____(cnstruct). The railway wrkers als culd enjy regular breaks in lwer areas. ____44____(use) thusands and thusands f sandbags, we built a lng wall alng Cuna Lake t prtect it frm cnstructin waste. I am prud that we built ur “impssible” railway in the wrld with _____45_____ care the envirnment deserves.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，请给外教 Aarn写邮件邀请他参加本周的英语诗歌分享会。
内容包括：
1.写信目的;
2.分享会介绍(内容、时间、地点等);
3.期待回复。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Aarn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 1:00 a.m. Thursday in the twn art gallery. A windw suddenly pened and a figure flashed ut. It was Harry Black, a thief. He drew ut his knife and tk the painting wrth $1 millin ut f the frame skillfully and carefully. Then he went back acrss the hall t the windw where he had just climbed in. In the darkness, he bumped int a table with a beautiful blue glass vase n it, falling n the flr and breaking int pieces. Harry murmured t himself, “Is this $1 millin vase? But I didn’t mean t.” Running acrss the pieces f glass, he disappeared.
Harry had a rm in Mrs. Allen’s rming huse. He went up t his rm as quietly as a muse. Mrs. Allen and her daughter Janay were sleeping sundly. Harry tk the painting, put it in a newspaper, hid them under his bed and left.
The next mrning, Janay was in the kitchen, ld bttles put int a bx. Every Friday mrning, a recycling truck wuld cme and she was used t taking btties and ld newspaper fr recycling frm every rm in the huse.
On the TV, an anxius reprter was making a live reprt at the very art gallery. “It’s $1 millin painting,” he was saying. “Here’s a pht f it.” Then he was intrducing a blue glass vase, “It’s in 100 pieces nw.” Janay lked at the pht f the vase carelessly, asking her mther if she had sme ld bttles.
Janay pened Harry’s dr and lked int his rm. “There’s a newspaper under Harry’s bed.” She felt as if she’d fund a priceless treasure.
Meanwhile, Harry was whispering with a man n the phne. Finally, a smile came ut f Harry’s face. It was bvius that they had finally settled the price f the painting. But when Harry came back t the huse, he saw the recycling truck ging away and Janay smiling. It suddenly ccurred t him that tday was Friday. “NEWSPAPER! Oh n!” he exclaimed in despair and chased after the truck, “Wait! Wait!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Janay watched him puzzled.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Janay hurried hme and dialed the plice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1～5 CBCBA 6～10 ABBAC 11～15 CACAA 16～20 BCBAC