重难点11+语法填空时态和语态-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用）

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动词的时态、语态和语气是高考中的重中之重，也是英语句子结构的核心。英语句子的灵动性很大程度上体现在动词的各种变化上，因此谓语动词的时态、语态、语气的运用三位 一体，不可分割。在备考过程中应该对谓语动词变化的各种情况都能够了如指掌。可以预测，2024年高考仍然会以考查时态为主，但考查形式会更多地结合语态和语气等形式，越来越侧重在语境中考查动词的时态、语态和语气，所以要求考生首先要掌握时态、语态和语气的基本用法，同时在所设置的语境中根据所给信息进行判断。也就是说，考生应学会通过上下文来确定所用时态、语态和语气。
近3年新高考语法填空时态和语态数据分析
典例分析
典例一
(2023年新高考II卷) Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the 11 (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 12 (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English 13 ?
Nt the pandas, even thugh 14 language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t 15 (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give 16 (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is 17 they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? 18 (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp 19 t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I 20 (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
典例二
(2022年新高考I卷 )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). 1 (cver)an area abut three times 2 size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that 3 (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity 4 (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, 6 leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate 7 (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and 8 (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve 9 an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
（建议用时：10分钟/篇）
1. （2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s space prject sets sail fr the sea f stars
The Mengtian lab mdule successfully 1 (jin) the Tianhe cre mdule and the Wentian lab mdule at China’s space statin Tiangng n the early mrning f Tuesday.
Mengtian is the 2 (tw) lab mdule f the space statin and the first ne is Wentian that was cnnected with Tianhe 3 (previus). With the tw lab mdules nw dcked (对接) with the cre mdule, the T-shaped structure f the space statin has taken shape up t nw. The space statin has entered its final cnstructin stage as 4 (plan).
This smth prgress shuld be wed t scientists and engineers and all thse 5 devtin and hard wrk has made the space statin 6 reality. China has never abandned its 7 (ambitin) gal f acquiring advanced space capabilities and becming a pineer in the explratin f space, s as 8 (help) expand ur knwledge f the universe. China’s pride in its space achievements is als an expressin f thanks 9 peple wh have made cntributins. The insistence n the space missins being well-prepared, well-rganized and well-implemented (有效执行) has been the 10 (fund) n which China’s aerspace industry has cntinually reached new heights.
2.（2023·江苏·江苏省天一中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T prtect the cean and prevent plastic waste plluting the water, an Italian cmpany has invented River Cleaning, 11 seems t be a perfect tl fr picking up litter befre it gets there. Abut 80 percent f cean waste cmes frm 100 f the 12 (large) waterways acrss the wrld. S, stpping waste at its surce is 13 excellent ptential slutin.
Hwever, the cmpany had t vercme several 14 (difficulty) befre it culd test ut the inventin 15 (prper). Fr example, its device had t allw bats t easily pass thrugh, while being able 16 (run) 24/7 with n impact n the envirnment. The result is River Cleaning, a 100 percent effective, lw cst, lw impact slutin.
Attached 17 the bed at the bttm f the river, River Cleaning is a series f buys (浮标) that pwered by the 18 (nature) flw f the river. It has the ability t cllect different kinds f waste. S far, studies 19 (shw) River Cleaning can cllect 85 percent f all waste passing by it. S, if it is used in all the right places, that’s up t 85 percent f trash prevented frm 20 (enter) flwing int the cean.
3.（2023·江苏扬州·江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the first line in 2008, China’s high-speed railway 21 (symblize) a cuntry’s ecnmic pwer, and increasing prsperity. By the end f 2020, the cuntry had mre than 37,900 km f high-speed rail lines 22 service. China is als amng the first in the wrld 23 (intrduce) new technlgy such as autnmus train peratin.
China is mst likely t cnstruct the first super-high-speed railway line 24 allws trains t travel up t 1,000 km per hur between Shanghai and Hangzhu. The 150-kilmeter railway is likely t bring the Hyperlp cncept which was riginally prpsed in 2013 int 25 (real). S far, scientists have evaluated six prpsals with the mst suitable cnstructin cnditins. Tw wealthy cities in 26 eastern castal area finally std ut. The super-high-speed transprt system uses the mst 27 (advance) techniques t transprt passengers and gds. It is reprted that the tw castal cities 28 (identify) as the mst suitable in the last cnference due t their strng ecnmic activities. The prject will prvide significant ecnmic ptential 29 help China maintain its leading psitin in high-speed railway technlgy.
Several ther 30 (candidate) have als been cnsidered. Apart frm cnstructing high speed railrads in the cuntry, China als plans t build several thers t cnnect the cuntry with its neighbrs.
4.（2023·江苏南京·金陵中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is cmmnly cnsidered native t Suthern China. Hwever, in a garden in Geling village in Metg cunty in the Tibet autnmus regin, the mrning air is filled with the sweet arma f 31 (fresh) picked tea.
Tsering Yangdrn, a 25-year-ld Mnba, ne f the ethnic grups 32 live in this regin, skillfully makes her way thrugh the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tssing them int a bamb basket tied t her waist. Tea picking 33 (becme) a habit fr her ver the past five years. After she is dne, Tsering Yangdrn ges back hme, where she als runs a hmestay. “We have cme up with 34 dish f fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilgram f fresh tea buds 35 (sell) fr 300 yuan. Once 36 (dry) and prcessed t make green tea, their value increases significantly.
Geling was nce inaccessible as a result f the dense frests, 37 the pening f the Metg highway in 2013 significantly imprved cnnectivity and created pprtunities fr ecnmic grwth. Prir t Huang Jiabin’s appintment 38 the village’s Party secretary, the tea plantatin in Geling was a neglected piece f land.
“ 39 (realize) the valley was suitable fr grwing tea, since 2018, we have imprved the management f the tea plantatin, intrduced advanced planting techniques and prvided training fr 40 (village),” Huang said.
5.（2023·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Breathing dirty air causes the premature death f at least 1,200 children acrss Eurpe each year. Actually, many thusands mre 41 (truble) with physical and mental health prblems that culd have lifelng impacts.
42 it cmes t air pllutin, we can’t think f children 43 little adults. They receive mre pllutin, and it starts in the wmb (子宫) and cntinues in kindergarten and nwards.
Children are mre expsed t dirty air than adults because they have a 44 (fast) breathing rate, are clser t the grund and are utdrs mre. They are particularly 45 (sense) t dirty air, and pllutants can have a permanent impact n their develpment. The impacts begin befre birth, 46 cntributes t lw birth weight and premature birth.
Reducing the 47 (surce) f air pllutin, including rad traffic, cal and slid fuel burning, and industrial emissins (排放物), is key. Actin shuld als be taken 48 (reduce) the specific risks t children. These culd include putting clean air znes arund schls, where traffic wuld 49 (restrict) and idling engines (怠速运转) prhibited. Lcal authrities and schls shuld als cnsider 50 (plant) trees, ivy screens and hedge fences arund playgrunds.
6.（2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A seminar (研讨会) was held in Beijing recently. Accrding t its reprt, the Chinese TV series 51 (adapt) f Liu Cixin’s Three-Bdy Prblem, the first Asian nvel t win the Hug Award, has gained ppularity verseas.
Statistics shw that 52 series has gained a rating f 7.9 ut f 10 n the freign review cmpany IMDb and has accumulated 5 millin views n YuTube, ne f the 53 (ppular) vide platfrms in the wrld.
Ga Changli, directr-general f the TV drama department at the Natinal Radi and Televisin Administratin, said that the drama cntains a lt f thughts and knwledge 54 (inspire) by China’s traditinal philsphy and culture, 55 (ffer) a distinctive edge fr hmegrwn tales in the wrld’s sci-fi landscape. He als mentined that the drama has been 56 preparatin and prductin fr seven years and has dne a gd jb f bringing t life the typical 57 (scene) described in the nvel.
Prducers have als revealed that currently they 58 (prduce) Three-Bdy Ⅱ: The Dark Frest, 59 is the secnd episde in Liu Cixin’s Remembrance f Earth’s Past trilgy. Meanwhile, mre quality wrks will be prduced t 60 (psitive) publicize Chinese culture in the verseas markets.
7.（2023·山东日照·统考三模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
During the May Day hliday, numerus messages f peple lking fr dazi, r activity partners fr traveling, 61 (pst) n the scial media platfrm Xiahngshu. Earlier this year, several dazi-related tpics were amng the mst searched-fr hashtags n Sin a Weib, 62 (stimulate) heated discussins amng yung peple. In sme ways, activities using dazi have becme 63 new frm f scial cmmunicatin.
64 friendships, the cncept f dazi is mre custmizable (定制的). It is 65 (definite) centered n cmpaninship fields. The idea is simple — randm individuals cme tgether 66 (jin) in an activity they all enjy. With ne r several dazi, peple can experience deeper fun in the activities they are interested in.
In additin t the 67 (share) interests, anther majr advantage f dazi cmpared t nrmal relatinships 68 (be) its simplicity, sme dazi are nly temprary, but even lnger-lasting nes are cast in the same muld (模式), where the tpics discussed tend t be fcused and relaxed.
“ 69 my meal dazi desn’t g t schl smeday, I’ll nt be s sad fr the rest f the day.” said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-ld student frm Shanxi prvince. “Traditinal friendships require a lt f time and emtin t maintain, 70 having a dazi means nt needing t carry thse burdens,” she added.
8.（2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympics are a series f internatinal athletic cmpetitins held in different cuntries. They’re 71 imprtant multi-sprt event that takes place every fur years. Fr the Olympics, participants frm all ver the wrld train fr years and try their best 72 (win).
Pierre Cubertin, a French man, 73 (fund) the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) in 1894. He was nce a teacher and histrian. In his hnr, French had the fficial status (地位) and 74 (prir) ver ther languages al the Olympics. Accrding t the Olympic Charter, English and French are the fficial languages f the Olympics. Therefre, every participant needs t have their dcuments 75 (translate) in bth languages. Besides, real-time interpretatins in Arabic, German, Russian, and Spanish must be available fr all sessins.
The IOC has a cmplete guide fr thse 76 want t apply t these cntests. French has the status f being the first fficial language fr Olympic events and it was the language f diplmacy (外交) in the beginning. But later, mre cuntries cnsidered 77 (participate) in this cntest. The IOC then made French and English the fficial languages f the Olympics.
78 (actual), mre than 100 cuntries in the wrld speak English nw. Besides, almst every cuntry has made 79 a must that children learn English in schls and clleges. This 80 (influence) status has caused the IOC t make English ne f the fficial languages.
9.（2023·山东青岛·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clrs are imprtant t Chinese culture. The three main clrs 81 (cnsider) lucky in peple’s daily lives as well as n special ccasins are red, yellw, and green.
Famusly ppular in relatin t anything Chinese, red is the natinal clr representing happiness, gd luck, success and gd frtune, which is 82 (wide) used during festivals and imprtant events like weddings. Red lanterns decrate 83 (business) and residences. Duble rws f red “Xi” letters are pasted n gates and drs.
Yellw — crrespnding t earth — symblized ryalty in ancient China 84 was reserved fr the emperr. The first Emperr f China was knwn as the Yellw Emperr. China was ften referred t as “Yellw Earth”, and 85 (it) mther river is the Yellw River. Lking dwn at the Frbidden City frm Beijing Jing Muntain, ne can see a sea 86 yellw-glazed tile rfs.
Green is the clr f wealth, hpe and grwth, cmmnly believed t represent purity and cleanness. Many buildings 87 (paint) in green nwadays, as is ften the case with banks, pst ffices and sme restaurants. 88 (package) milk r prduce in green is t indicate that the prduct is pllutin-free.
The clr legacy (遗产) that ur ancestr left us can be seen in sciety tday. What’s mre, sme TV dramas ver the past few years 89 (present) traditinal Chinese clrs in cstumes and architecture, 90 excites peple’s interest in mre ancient clrs.
10.（2023·山东潍坊·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 40th Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival, kicking ff in Weifang, has drawn kite fanciers frm China and beynd. The main activities f the festival, 91 include cmpetitins fr kite making,f lying and fighting, are scheduled.
The festival, 92 (feature) a series f kites in varius shapes and sizes ranging frm a huge insect t a 50-carriage high-speed train, has becme ne f the mst 93 (impress) internatinal events 94 (hld) in China since it started refrm and pening up in the late 1970s.
Accrding t the rganizers, mre than 600 kite enthusiasts frm 59 cuntries and regins are attending this year’s festival. “Weifang is 95 (extreme) famus amng kite lvers arund the wrld,” said Stanislav Klbintsev frm Russia, wh was seen with 96 giant bird-shaped kite. Amazed by the huge public passin fr the sprt, he said he hpes t visit mre Chinese cities 97 (fly) kites.“I’ve lved flying kites since I was a child. Flying kites has many gd 98 (mean) in India,” said Arindam Adhikary, an Indian.
The first Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival was held in 1984. Knwn as the “capital f kites, “Weifang has a lng histry f kite making, 99 sme recrds suggesting the first wden kite 100 (invent) there during the Spring and Autumn perid mre than 2,000years ag.
试卷类型
年份
主题语境
体裁
考查内容
新高考II卷
2023
人与自我
记叙文
动词时态1题；
新高考I卷
2022
人与自然
说明文
动词时态1题；语态1题；
新高考II卷
2022
人与自我
记叙文
动词时态2题；
新高考I卷
2021
人与自我
记叙文
动词时态1题；
新高考II卷
2021
人与自然
记叙文
动词时态1题；