重难点13+语法填空形容词&副词-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用）

这是一份重难点13+语法填空形容词&副词-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用），文件包含重难点13语法填空形容词副词-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练原卷版新高考专用docx、重难点13语法填空形容词副词-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练解析版新高考专用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

根据新高考三年的考情分析，形容词主要考查形容词的词形转换；考查形容词的比较级和最高级；考查形容词的句法功能。副词的词形转换是高考的高频考点，同时，我们要兼顾副词的比较句型及副词的用法功能。
预计2024年高考形容词&副词仍旧占比1-3题。
近3年新高考语法填空形容词&副词数据分析
典例分析
典例一
（2023·年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 1 (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether 2 (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng Ba’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 6 (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f 7 (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with 8 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is 9 (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 10 (want) mre next time.
典例二
(2022年新高考II卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the 11 (fall) child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he'll be OK.
12 Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell 13 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up 14 (see) them. When he lked dwn, he 15 (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes 16 screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 17 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly 18 (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
He saved my 19 (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw 20 t thank him.”
"I just didn't want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
（建议用时：10分钟/篇）
1. （2023·河北·校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Octber 5th, Katmai Natinal Park &. Preserve in suthern Alaska kicked ff Fat Bear Week, when the park’s brwn bears cmpeting against each ther in a challenge much like cllege basketball’s March Madness turnament. Fans use befre and after 1 (pht) t vte fr the bear they think has gained the mst weight ver summer 2 (prepare) fr hibernatin (冬眠). But 3 began as a cntest fr cnservatinists has becme a glbal campaign where superfans stump fr (大肆宣传) their favurite bear t be vted the 4 (fat) f them all.
Fat Bear Week began in 2014 as Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a frmer park wrker at Katmai, nticed that live cameras 5 (shw) the bears generated a lt f nline cmments. He and the ther wrkers let peple vte fr their favurite fat bear n Facebk. The ne-day event 6 (attract) just 1, 700 vtes in 2014. Last year’s week-lng cntest cllected nearly 800, 000. Fans gather tgether 7 (happy) t watch the live bear cameras setup arund the park. Sme g further. Jean Grss is hsting a bear-themed party where she lives in Nrthern Michigan. Guests must bring fds that appeal 8 bth bears and humans, such as salmn patties and hney butter. This year Ms Grss says she is rting fr Hlly, 9 lder female, because “she is a nice little fat girl 10 s am I”.
2.（2023·河北·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the best time t visit Jiangnan, the regins arund the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River, fr beautiful 11 (view), rich culture, delicius fd and warm weather. Amng the tp places is Taizhu city in East China’s Zhejiang prvince, 12 ffers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience.
T knw abut the city’s culture and histry, the best place is the Taizhu Museum. 13 (it) rich cllectins shw lcal fishing traditin, bat manufacturing(制造) 14 flk custms.
15 (lcate) dwntwn, the 1-kilmeter-lng Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with mre than 30 ld buildings. The prsperity(繁荣)f the street dates back t the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), as 16 center t distribute(分销)a wide 17 (vary) f gds. Tday, the street is pen again t the lcals and turists, 18 mre businesses t be settled in t bst the city’s night ecnmy.
The Taizhu utlet f Dayin Bkmall, a famus bkstre chain frm Shanghai, 19 (pen) last year n the street in a 20 (traditin) Chinese-style building with cutting-edge designs. While the first flr is a cmmercial bkstre selling bks and cultural creative prducts, the secnd flr serves as a public library.
3.（2023·河北石家庄·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a by, I spent much time in Lndn. One f the jys was spending weekends 21 (bicycle) t Kew Gardens, famus fr husing the wrld’s 22 (large) greenhuses. The imprtance f the gardens cannt be underestimated— sme f the samples 23 (bring) back by Charles Darwin are still alive.
Hwever, it was the pagda (塔) 24 always fascinated me. Years ag, I went t China. Whenever I’m back t Lndn, I always pay it a visit.
The pagda was designed by William Chambers, a British architect wh had been t China at least twice. The 10-strey ctagnal (八边形的) pagda, which is 163 feet high, 25 (cmplete) in 1762. Purists, hwever, argue that pagdas shuld always, have 26 dd number f flrs. The riginal building was very clrful and the rfs were cvered with irn plates, with a dragn n each crner. The irn plates were later replaced and the dragns 27 (subsequent) disappeared. Since then, there have been several 28 (restratin), mainly t the rfs, but the riginal clrs and the dragns have nt been replaced.
Nwadays, being mre familiar 29 Chinese pagdas, I feel it seems smewhat dd. But fr a by wh wuld later have a quarter century career in China, the Kew Pagda remains an 30 (inspire).
4.（2023·江苏盐城·统考三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hainan gibbns (长臂猿), wh live in rainfrest trees ver 10 meters tall, rarely set ft n the grund. 31 (knw) as the wrld’s rarest primate(灵长类动物), the Hainan gibbns have been listed as 32 (critical) endangered species by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature.
Frtunately, cnservatin effrts have seen psitive results in recent years. Accrding t the latest 33 (ffice) figures, the gibbn ppulatin in Hainan 34 (estimate) at 36individuals living in five family grups, frm 30 in fur grups in 2019. The increase in gibbn ppulatin cmes as China enhances effrts 35 (cnstruct) the Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest.
This natinal park, 36 cvers 4,269 km2, is hme t China’s mst cncentrated and well-preserved trpical rainfrests. Many wildlife that 37 (disappear) previusly are returning t their hmes thanks t the park. In recent years, Hainan has prmted the cnstructin f the park, strengthened the restratin f trpical rainfrests, 38 carried ut eclgical relcatin prjects in cre prtected 39 (area), such as planting mre trees t prvide fd fr the Hainan gibbns.
A research center has als been established, 40 experts frm hme and verseas jintly prviding suggestins fr their prtectin. The ppulatin f the gibbns is expected t hit between 60 and 70 in 2035, as lng as current prtectin effrts and envirnmental stability can be sustained.
5.（2023·江苏·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a survey, children’s addictin t nline games is clsely related t parent-child relatins: the better the relatinship is, the 41 (likely) a kid is t be addicted t nline games. T draw children away frm smartphnes, parents have t reflect n their wn behavir and try t build 42 (harmny) parent-kid relatinships, instead f cmmanding their kids t give up the bad habit.
First, parents shuld nt be annyed when their kids play vide games. And it’s unfair fr parents 43 (blame) smartphnes fr all the prblems f their children. Such prblems had existed even befre smartphnes and vide games 44 (invent).
Secnd, it is advisable t adpt a demcratic way f parenting. In such an atmsphere, children may be pen abut their 45 (thught), and talk t their parents abut what they really feel, 46 is required t reslve cnflicts.
Third, parents shuld spend time with their children. Actually, the mst imprtant and valuable gift that parents can give their kids is time, 47 mney r expensive presents. Fathers and mthers shuld get invlved in 48 their kids are ding and intrduce them 49 the jys f nature, rather than telling them what t d and what t learn. In cnclusin, 50 (develp) gd parent-kid relatins is an effective way t keep kids away frm smartphnes.
6.（2023·山东济南·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Shandng prvince, where the Yellw River flws int the sea, is prmting the deep integratin f culture and turism. S far, Shandng 51 (launch) many cultural turism prjects, making great prgress in digging int the culture and value f the Yellw River 52 (bst) the high-quality develpment f the regin.
One example is the Yellw River Twer in Binzhu’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was pen 53 the public last year. It has becme a cultural landmark f the Yellw River Basin 54 visitrs can view the river passing thrugh the city and watch exhibitins shwing 55 (it) lng histry and diverse cultures. The twer ffers varius types f activities, such as research turs, and undertakes Yellw River-themed vide cmpetitins.
One f the mst 56 (influence) turism brands in Yuncheng Cunty is the Shuihu Film Studi. It integrates film shting and perfrmances. There are 36 curtyards and 108 scenic spts that 57 (vivid) display the diverse cultures f the Chinese classic nvel Shuihuzhuan.
Yellw River culture is a prduct f the material and spiritual advancement f the peple living by the river thrughut time. The lcal artistic 58 (create) are playing imprtant rles in the Yellw River culture. The mst representative amng them is Lyu Opera, 59 unique kind f the Chinese art frm. 60 (rt) in Dngying, the pera has becme extremely ppular amng turists.
7.（2023·江苏扬州·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China’s cffee and tea markets are bth develping quickly, new-style, tea-based drinks have becme a new trend fr yung peple. One such prduct is mixing traditinal Chinese tea with cffee, which 61 (be) a ppular refreshment ptin in Hng Kng fr lng.
T fllw the market, tea chains including Hey Tea, CC and Chabaida, are cntinuusly launching new prducts 62 (feature) Chinese tea r ther Chinese cultural elements. During the 2023 Spring Festival hliday, these tea chains all 63 (see) increased sales.
Fr yung custmers, new tea prducts have becme a windw thrugh 64 they can understand and learn abut traditinal tea culture. They may als develp an interest in traditinal tea drinking, especially because yung peple are nw having a preference 65 a healthier lifestyle: less sugar and lwer calries.
Shen Dngmei, a researcher fcused n tea culture, says, “Cffee drinking is mre abut ffice culture, while tea drinking suits a 66 (great) number f ccasins.” She ntes that it’s suitable fr bth persnal and grup 67 (cnsume), and can be drunk quickly 68 enjyed fr a whle afternn.
“Tea has mre cultural features. Yung peple enjying new tea drinks is 69 reflectin f cultural cnfidence,” she says. Experts als suggest that tea chains adpt a new directin in traditinal tea drinking 70 (satisfy) the diverse needs f yunger custmers.
8.（2023·浙江杭州·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aernautics (航空学) specialists frm the University f Suth Australia spent mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight, creating 3D mdels frm digital images, t build a winged drne (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drnes 71 (base) n the dragnfly’s shape and mvement will simply be 72 (flexible) and energy efficient, cmpared t the previus nes.
Chahl’s team used 73 special phtgraphy technique t classify the wing shapes f 75 different dragnfly species frm museum cllectins. Their wings are lng, light and hard. Plus, their lng bdies give them excellent stability and balance, 74 (make) it pssible fr winged drnes t deliver awkward lads 75 undertake lng bservatin missins.
Investigating the way that dragnflies remain stable during flight actually 76 (reveal) the techniques they use t get themselves ut f tricky situatins. Dragnflies are fund t be able t perfrm upside-dwn backflips t regain balance and nrmal flight, when they find themselves upside dwn mid-air. This special skill can even 77 (perfrm) while dragnflies are uncnscius, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in cncept 78 planes that are designed t glide t 79 (safe) with their engines turned ff. Engineers are lking t cpy dragnfly wings t create safer nes 80 can right themselves.
9.（2023·浙江·校联考三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many f us are lucky enugh t have lts f chices ver 81 we eat. When we pen the fridge r brwse the shelves f the lcal supermarket, there are varius ptins. But are the decisins we make abut ur diet as little as we like t think? What if there was smething ther than ur wn hunger and the chices 82 (happen) t be influencing what we eat.
Recently, yu 83 (face) with pictures perfectly presented n the Internet. While the smell and taste f fd can have 84 pwerful effect n ur appetite, are the endless psts f delicius fd mre than just a feast fr ur eyes?
Certainly, it appears we’re 85 (extreme) influenced by ther peple — especially thse clsest t us — when it cmes t what we eat. Research has fund that the 86 (clse) tw peple’s cnnectin, the mre impact they have n each ther’s fd chices. “A lt f ur cues frm face- t- face 87 (interact) are linked with wh we’re with,” says Slveig Argeseanu.“It is mre abut the relatinship and hw I cmpare myself 88 that persn than specific individuals.”
This can mean these scial cues generally encurage us t eat mre, Argeseanu adds. Althugh, being arund healthy eaters may urge yu 89 (eat) healthier, t, accrding t the research.“ There is sme evidence 90 , if yu see pictures f fd, the visual stimulatin can prmpt yu t feel a desire t eat,” says Suzanne Higgs.
10.（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chief Executive Officer f Beijing Aiqi Technlgy Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice f using the mrtise and tenn(榫卯)technique fr cnstructin which is n the edge f extinctin.
He used the ancient mrtise and tenn technique 91 (cnstruct)the Turret f Palace Museum at a 1:81 miniscale. The chice f “Turret f Palace Museum” 92 the theme fr the mini building blck prject 93 (base)n several factrs.
94 (situate)in the Frbidden City f Beijing, this architectural treasure basts the 95 (delicate)design and elegant shape amng Chinese ryal buildings. It was histrically respnsible fr prtecting the palace. The cmplex layut f the turret psed 96 unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge fr Zhang and his team f designers and 97 (develp). Unlike cnventinal building blck tys, Zhang aimed t create a mdel made 98 (entire)f authentic mrtise and tenn cmpnents. The entire prcess f design tk nearly five years, with hundreds f design iteratins and cntinuus adjustments.
The mrtise and tenn technique, 99 is the primary cnstructin methd used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the cre f traditinal Chinese wdwrking, is gaining increasing 100 (recgnize)amng the public.
11.（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city f Zib has never seen s many visitrs.
As the sun begins t set, the arma f sizzling meat falls the air and draws in mre 101 (hunger) custmers. On each street, queues stretch utside restaurants fr mre than a hundred meters. Sme restaurants even run ut f key ingredients as early as 7p.m. 102 the night. All htels are als perating at full capacity.
The city was barely knwn by utsiders 103 it went viral n Chinese scial media platfrms recently. Mst visitrs are yung peple, wh share their experience f traveling t Zib t experience the city’s barbecue culture n scial platfrms, 104 (attract) even mre visitrs.
Zib- style barbecue’s classic three-piece set cntains rast lamb, green nins, and nan bread, which, 105 (cmbine), make a muth-watering cmb (组合). The fame f Zib barbecue used t be limited t just Shandng Prvince. 106 (previus), barbecue in Nrtheast China was much mre ppular acrss the cuntry.
Behind Zib’s sudden fame 107 (be) the effrts and services f the lcal gvernment, as well as a gd reputatin f lcal businesses, 108 receive favrable reviews frm visitrs wh share their experiences nline.
T prmte Zib-style barbecue, Zib has launched tw dzen “special barbecue trains,” where lcal turism fficials wuld serve turists 109 (they). At the city’s train statin, shuttle buses transprt turists t varius barbecue stalls directly. Netizens jke that the high-speed trains 110 (pack) with visiting turists and that the air nbard is filled with cumin.
12.（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wangda, a bigraphical film abut Chen Wangda (1891 — 1977), was first shwn at Fudan University n Mar 24, 2023. “Wang Da” is nt nly the name f Chen but als means 111 (insist) n the path f truth.
The film fllws the life f Chen Wangda. It shws hw Chen 112 (translate) the masterpiece The Cmmunist Manifest 113 hw a grup f passinate peple struggled fr their dreams. It 114 (vivid) presents a scene in which Chen was s absrbed in his translatin that he made 115 amusing mistake. His mther put a Zngzi with a bwl cntaining brwn sugar n his desk. Mments later, his lips 116 (cver) in ink (墨水) as he had dipped (蘸) the Zngzi int his ink. His mther jkingly asked 117 (he) whether the sugar was sweet, and he said, “Yes, it is sweet enugh.”
At 29, Chen finished the translatin, 118 laid the fundatin fr the establishment f the Cmmunist Party f China in 1921 and inspired many peple 119 (take) part in revlutin (革命).
“The university decided t make the film t prmte the nble character f ur late head master, Chen Wangda, and we hpe his 120 (pursue) fr a bright future f China can cntinue t inspire the yung peple,” said Qiu Xin, Party Chief f Fudan University.
13.（2023·山东济宁·济宁一中统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bringing Natinal Treasures t Life
A crss-brder cperatin mini cncert held by six natinal treasures has gne viral vernight, 121 (tuch) the hearts f audiences arund the wrld.
In the catchy music “Dala Bngba”, the six “big brthers” frm the field f cultural relics sing prudly and skillfully, creating an 122 (except)scene. Amng them, the mst shining Changxin Palace lantern sings, hlding the trch and sending 123 (blessing) t the aerspace rcket; the Sanxingdui brnze mask uses 124 (extreme) rich facial expressins t praise the beautiful life after pverty-relief The natinal treasures are n lnger cld and distant bjects 125 (huse) in museums but lively and humrus entertainers wh can sing and talk.
China has many museums in 126 the cllectins f cultural relics are beynd cunt. It wuld be a pity if s many cultural relics and cultural heritages were nly displayed in museum cabinets, lifeless and cld. Aimed 127 “bringing life t the natinal treasures”, scientific and technlgical innvatins 128 (integrate) with cultural cnservatin in the past few years.
The technlgy that makes these cultural relics “talk” is nt cmplicated; the difficulty lies in the inspiratin f creativity. The creativity f this mini cncert is 129 great success: t sme extent, it ffers a Chinese way 130 (preserve) the wrld-wide cultural relics.
14.（2023·湖北·沙市中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a survey, children’s addictin t nline games is clsely related t parent-child relatins: the better the relatinship is, the 131 (likely) a kid is t be addicted t nline games. T draw children away frm smartphnes, parents have t reflect n their wn behavir and try t build 132 (harmny) parent-kid relatinships, instead f cmmanding their kids t give up the bad habit.
First, parents are nt suppsed be annyed when their kids play vide games. And it’s unfair fr parents 133 (blame) smartphnes fr all the prblems f their children. Such prblems had existed even befre smartphnes and vide games 134 (invent).
Secnd, it is advisable t adpt a demcratic way f parenting. In such an atmsphere, children may be pen abut their 135 (thught) and talk t their parents abut what they really feel, 136 is required t reslve cnflicts.
Third, parents shuld spend time with their children. Actually, the mst imprtant and valuable gift that parents can give their kids is nt mney r expensive presents, 137 time. Fathers and mthers shuld get invlved in 138 their kids are ding and intrduce them 139 the jys f nature, rather than tell them what t d and what t learn. In cnclusin, 140 (develp) gd parent-kid relatins is an effective way t keep kids away frm smartphnes.
15.（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Atule’er, a 200-year-ld village in Sichuan prvince, made headlines arund the wrld when phtgraphs emerged in 2016 f schlchildren 141 (g) dwn the cliff (悬崖) n unstable hand-made ladders (梯子) 142 “sky ladders”, as lcals called them.
The tw-hur climb 143 (be) the villagers’ nly way t access the utside wrld. In recent years, lcal authrities have replaced their hand-made ladders with a steel ne, 144 (extreme) reducing their travel time.
This week, hwever, 84 husehlds f Atule’er left the ladders behind 145 gd, resettling in apartment blcks clser t 146 twn centre f Zhajue cunty, 46 miles away. They live in new apartments ranging frm 25 square meters t 100 square meters, 147 have mdern kitchens, tilets, running water, electricity and gas.
Nt all villagers have been relcated, hwever—abut 30 husehlds are planning t stay. Atule’er has becme a turist attractin. 148 (far) develpment will service that industry, with fficials pltting 149 (build) a cable car t carry turists up and dwn the cliff.
In 2019, the Chinese gvernment had made a 150 (cmmit) t lift all f its 1.4 billin peple ut f pverty by 2020. The clifftp villagers’ resettlement is part f that brader drive, and they are nt alne.
试卷类型
年份
考查点
考查方向
题量
新高考I卷
2023
形容词
taste--tasty
1
副词
rare--rarely
1
新高考II卷
2023
形容词
cnfidence--cnfident
1
副词
basic—basically；accidental--accidentally
2
新高考I卷
2022
形容词
—————
0
副词
eventual--eventually
1
新高考II卷
2022
形容词
sleep--asleep
1
副词
accidental--accidentally
1
新高考I卷
2021
形容词
ht--htter
1
副词
undubted--undubtedly
1
新高考II卷
2021
形容词
——————
0
副词
——————
0