专题07 阅读理解（七）-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇

这是一份专题07 阅读理解（七）-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇，共23页。

21. Hw many team skills des the writer mentin (提及) in Paragraph 1?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22. What tls are needed fr each team in Water Relay?
A. One large bucket fr each member.
B. Tw large buckets fr each member.
C. One small bucket fr each member and tw large buckets.
D. Tw small buckets fr each member and ne large bucket.
23. In rder t win Water Relay, the team members shuld ________.
A. get themselves wet
B. lse as little water as pssible
C. pass the water as slwly as pssible
D. pass the large bucket t the ther team
24. It is fun t play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.
A. talk abut themselvesB. share lve with each ther
C. tell lies t surprise thersD. learn all the infrmatin abut thers
25. This passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a science bkB. a travel guide
C. a news websiteD. a schl magazine
（二）
Yun Siqi frm Beijing is a 19-year-ld yung pianist（钢琴家). He started t learn the pian at age 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then. Befre that, he ften heard his elder sister playing the vilin and he lved the classical music she played. "I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian," Yun said.
At 4, several minutes f practice a day was enugh. As Yum grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had t practise fr fur hurs a day. The time kept ging up after Yun was 12. Nw, he needs t practise at least seven hurs every day. He sleeps fr nly five t six hurs a day, but he is still full f energy(活力).
Yun never gt tired f the pian. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjyment t be with it every day," he said.
Yun wrked hard and sn he std ut. Frm 2013 t nw, Yun shne at different music festivals, cncerts and cmpetitins. Yun said successes r failures（失败）were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future. "If yu lse, think carefully abut it, and if yu win, just wrk harder," the yung pianist said "I still need t practise mre t becme better, t bring ut the real beauty f classical music thrugh the pian. It may take a lifetime."
21. Yun Siqi began t learn the pian in___________.
A. 2003B. 2005C. 2007D. 2009
22. Yun Siqi chse the pian because __________.
A. he was nt able t play the vilin
B. it was easy t learn t play the pian
C. he wanted t be better than his sister in smething
D. his sister refused t play his favurite classical music
23. What des the secnd paragraph(段落）mainly tell us abut Yun Siqi?
A. He lived a happy life at the age f 4.
B. He was nt gd at playing the pian.
C. He practises playing the pian very hard.
D. He desn't have enugh sleep but he is healthy.
24. The underlined wrd "affect" in Paragraph4 prbably means "________" in Chinese.
A. 允许B. 维持C. 放弃D. 影响
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yun played the pian really well.
B. Yun was tired f playing the pian.
C. Yun didn't think he needed mre practice.
D. Yun said ne shuld wrk harder if he lst.
（三）
It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity(慈善) and was n the train back hme, that I put dwn my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had helped.
When I gt ff the train, I felt amazingly gd. The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and the same feeling f happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why nt keep n ding this fr every day f the year?
T keep n task, I decided t pick ut a different theme fr each mnth. January was charity.
February wuld be neighbrs, I decided. And I thught f a number f names right away: the wner f ur lcal bkstre, wh let me and my little sn in befre the stre pened and ffered t play his favrite sngs; ur babysitter, wh drpped ff a bag f ld bard games fr ur kids t play; …
While writing the ntes, I realized hw ften I had spent my time n the phne mving frm app t app, appreciating(欣赏) ther peple’s lives. Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life.
In the fllwing mnths, I wrte t my friends, dctrs, teachers and parenting rle mdels. In July, my “fd” mnth, I wrte t Julie, wh used t ck at my favrite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I’ve been finding myself missing yu lately. Thank yu fr hsting and cking beautiful and thughtful fd. Jake and I will never frget when yu sent ut biscuits shaped int the number VI fr ur sixth anniversary (周年纪念日）. We talk abut it every year.
Thank yu. We miss yu.
Lve,
Gina
I was happy t receive a nte back frm her. Julie replied, “I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrte my last card — t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids. And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.
36. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. writing thank-yu ntesB. putting the phne away
C taking the train back hmeD. raising mney fr charity
37. Hw did Julie mst prbably feel after reading the nte frm Gina?
A Shy and surprised.B. Pleased and relaxed.
C. Nervus and excited.D. Mved and encuraged.
38. The theme f the December ntes might be “________”.
A. phtsB. familyC. hlidaysD. cmmunity
39. What did Gina get by ding her task accrding t the passage?
A. Many thanks frm her neighbrs.B. Mre time t appreciate her wn life.
C. Mre help frm peple arund her.D. Happy mments t be with her friends.
40. The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A. My Thank Yu YearB. An Amazing Trip
C. Happiness inside UsD. Imprtant Peple in Our Life
（四）
“Humans can develp certain abilities we aren't brn with by practicing animals' mvements,” the traditinal Chinese Wushu lvers believed in the past — and still d tday.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, als knwn as Wuqinxi, are the first cmplete set f qigng exercises fllwing the mvements f animals: mnkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by ne f the greatest dctrs in Chinese histry, Hua Tu, mre than 1, 800 years ag.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed t help bld circulatin (循环), and let the energy g smthly in the bdy s as t imprve the health.
“The bear mvements are gd fr the stmach. The tiger mvements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer mvements help reduce the fat arund the waist (腰). The bird mvements can help keep ur knees healthy and the mnkey mvements can be gd fr the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritr (继承人) f Wuqinxi.
Fr thse new learners, the first few exercises might nt g well. Yu may find it hard t fcus(集中注意力). Wear cmfrtable clthes, keep peaceful in yur mind, try t mve slwly... Little by little, yu'll feel mre and mre harmnius with nature. Yu may even feel yu becme a tiger r a deer, walking in the frest freely.
These exercises need n tls and they are easy t learn. Yu can search nline fr the vides and practice them at any time when yu feel like relaxing yur bdy and mind. Because it's fun t practice and gd fr health, Five-Animal Exercises are becming mre and mre ppular in recent years, nt nly in China, but als in many ther places f the wrld.
36. Peple practice Five-Animal Exercises in rder t________.
A. fight against enemiesB. prtect wild animals
C. imprve the healthD. play as a grup game
37. If yur grandfather has a pain in the back, ________may help him a lt.
A. the bear mvementsB. the mnkey mvements
C. the bird mvementsD. the tiger mvements
38. The underlined wrd "harmnius" in Paragraph 5 prbably means________.
A. 兴奋的B. 和谐的C. 敬畏的D. 肤浅的
39 The structure f the passage may be
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5⑥=Paragraph 6)
A. B.
C. D.
（五）
Stephen Hawking, ne f the wrld's mst famus scientists, believed that humans will ne day have t mve int space, "Once we step int space, ur future shuld be safe," he said.
Tday, many cuntries are all planning t send astrnauts t Earth's clsest neighbr: the mn. Sme f these cuntries want t create space statins there within the next 10 years. These statins will prepare humans t visit and later live n Mars r ther earthlike planets.
__①__ Rbert Zubrin, a rcket scientist, thinks humans shuld clnize(殖民) space. He wants t start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending peple t Mars will allw us t learn a lt f things—fr example, the ability f humans t live in a very different envirnment. Besides, any prgress we make in the fields f science, technlgy, medicine. and health will d gd t peple here n Earth.
__②__ Eln Musk, the CEO f Space X als believes we shuld clnize Mars. His lng-term gal is t put ne millin peple there if smething bad happens t us here n Earth.
__③__ Many peple say it's t expensive. Als, mst space trips are nt shrt. A ne-way trip t Mars, fr example, wuld take at least six mnths. Peple traveling this kind f distance culd face many health prblems. Besides, these first peple wuld find life especially difficult in space. On the mn's surface, fr example, the sun's rays are very dangerus. Peple wuld have t stay indrs mst f the time.
__④__ N matter what different cncerns there are, sending peple int space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities n the mn r even new human cultures n ther planets. First stp: the mn.
22. Accrding t the passage, why are sme cuntries planning t build space statins?
A. T develp space travel.B. T learn mre abut the mn's surface.
C. T prepare humans t live n ther planets.D. T cut dwn the number f peple living n Earth.
23. Which is the best place fr the sentence "Nt everyne thinks sending humans int space is a smart idea. "?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
24. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T give reasns fr and against clnizing space.
B. T describe what life wuld be like n the mn.
C. T cmpare the envirnments f Mars and the mn.
D. T intrduce prgress in space science and technlgy.
（六）
China is famus fr tea. Drinking tea is very ppular in China and even arund the wrld. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint f tea", mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea.
Nwadays, accrding t different prcessing ways, there are mainly fur kinds f Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Olng tea and scented (有香味的) tea. withut fermentatin (发酵), green tea keeps the riginal clr f the tea. If the green tea is fermented befre baking, it will be black tea. Olng tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And if fragrant flwers are mixed in the tea during the prcessing the scented tea will be made.
Tea is prduced in many different areas in China. Fr example, Xi'an and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea. Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing. Later, the tea is packed and sent fr many different cuntries and places arund China.
It's believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until arund 1660. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.
Tea is gd fr peple's health and plays an imprtant rle in Chinese scial life.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. Wh discvered tea as a drink first accrding t the passage?
A. Shen Nng.B. Lu Yu.C. Hu Yi.D. Yu Gng.
42. Hw many kinds f Chinese tea are there accrding t different prcessing ways in general?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
43. What des the underlined wrd "fragrant" mean?
A. 悦耳的B. 难闻的C. 难看的D. 芳香的
44. Which is the right rder t prduce tea?
①Later, the tea is packed.
②When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.
③Then it is sent fr many different cuntries and places arund China.
④Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.
A. ④③②①B. ④②①③C. ④③①②D. ②④①③
45. When did the tea trade frm China t Western cuntries take place?
A. During the 6th and 7th centuries.B. Arund 1660.
C. In the 19th century.D. In the 1990s.
（七）
New Zealand ffers free schl lunches t thusands f kids
WELLINGTON, Feb. 20 ( Xinhua) – “Thusands f children have begun receiving a free lunch n schldays under the gvernment’s free and healthy schl lunch prgram,” Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said n Thursday.
“The prgram is fr 7 ,000 students at 31 schls right nw. The number will extend t 21,000 students in 120 schls by the start f 2021 ,”Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a schl in Hawke’s Bay.
“A full stmach makes all the difference t a child’s learning,” Ardern said.
“Prviding a free and healthy lunch at schl is ne way t help New Zealand becme the best place in the wrld fr schl children. And peple can see that difference right away,” she said. She added that prviding these lunches was als a great way fr lcal families t have jbs.
“The prgram is ne f 75 plans frm New Zealand’s CYWS ( Child and Yuth Wellbeing Strategy). It started last year and develped with the mney frm 10,000 New Zealanders including 6,000 yung peple,” said Educatin Minister Chris Hipkins.
27．What kind f writing is it?
A．Stry.B．News.C．Email.D．Invitatin.
28．The underlined wrd “extend” here means “__________”.
A．increaseB．dubleC．remainD．fall
29．Frm the secnd paragraph, we knw that Ardern was __________ when she explained the prgram.
A．planning fr the free lunch prgramB．giving lunch t the schl children
C．thinking hw t prvide jbs fr lcal familiesD．cllecting mney frm New Zealanders
30．By “A full stmach makes all the difference t a child’s learning,” Ardern meant that “__________”.
A．learning well mainly depends n eatingB．learning t eat a prper lunch is imprtant
C．eating has nthing t d with learmingD．children will learm better if they eat well
（八）
Frm tiny seeds（种子）, great discveries grw. A mini-garden carried n China's Chang'e 4 mn lander recently became hme t the first plant t grw n anther wrld.
This is yet anther success fr Chang'e 4. On January 2, the prbe（探测器）became the first lander t tuch dwn n the far side f the mn. This is the unknwn face f the mn that is always lking away frm us, s we never see it frm dwn here n the earth. Althugh it is ften regarded as the dark side f the mn, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. Fr example, when all we can see is a silver sliver f a new mn, the far side f the mn is in full sunlight.
Part f Chang'e 4's missin（使命）is t see hw a mn base culd be built fr humans, including explring（探索）whether humans culd grw fd and ther plant prducts there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and sil with seeds planted in it. When plants sht n the earth, their stems grw away frm the gravity（the frce that keeps yur feet n the grund）, and s they always sht upwards. The mn's gravity is a sixth as strng as the earth's, s Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: wuld the earth plants knw which way was up n the mn? Fur days after landing, a tiny cttn sht shwed that they d.
Night has nw fallen n the far side f the mn; sunlight will nt return until the start f February. As a result, the cttn shts died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cld（it can drp t -170℃ n the mn at night）. Hwever, the experiment is a success, since it has prved that it is pssible fr plants t grw in space.
41．The text is mainly abut ________.
A．anther success fr Chang'e 4B．Chang'e 4 mn lander
C．tiny seeds in the silD．the steps f an experiment
42．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chang'e 4?
A．It carried a mini-garden.B．It landed n the near side f the mn.
C．It explred the mn base.D．It fund plants n the mn.
43．Frm the text we can knw that ________.
A．the far side f the mn gets less sunlight
B．we can see the far side f the mn frm the earth
C．the stems fail t grw away frm the earth's gravity
D．the earth plants knw the way t grw n the mn
44．What can be inferred（推理）frm the text?
A．Plants can be grwn n the mn sn.B．It is perfect t d experiments n the mn.
C．The cttn shts can last days n the mn.D．We can see a new mn at the start f February.
45．In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
A．Health and sprt.B．Histry and culture.
C．Science and technlgy.D．Ppulatin and envirnment.
（九）
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f(不管) age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure(血压).
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as ＂lazy＂. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas an expert(专家) in sleep. He says , ＂Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When yu sleep less. yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mre hurs yu dn’t sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld t sleep t ‘pay back’ the hurs n yur ‘sleepcredit card.’＂
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said. ＂Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.＂
5. Accrding t the writer, the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t .
A. eat healthy fd every day
B. take excrcisc as much as pssible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hurs r mre every night
6. What des ＂slecep-deprived＂ mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a gd sleep.B. Excited abut sleep.
C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.
7. Accrding t Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
A. An hur.B. A reprt.
C. A credit card.D. A piece f paper.
8. What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragragh 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is flish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. Peple have n curage.
D. Peple always d less wrk.
9. What is the best title f the passage’?
A. The Value f Sleep
B. The Value f Study
C. The Ways f Eating Less
D. The Ways f Making Mney
（十）
Big data(数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces, such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies and gvernments. One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses. Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer
Big data can be used in many ways. The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. This infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students can succeed in schl. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t predict if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby s he r she des nt get sick. Big data can als be used fr bad reasns. It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers, even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things? It is because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple. Peple think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. These ideas are then used t lk at the data. Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
13. This reading is abut _____________.
A. what big data is and hw it is used
B. what schls and hspitals peple like
C. where imprtant data is cllected and stred
D. hw big data is cntrlled by gvernments and cmpanies
14. One cmpany uses weather infrmatin t _____________.
A. help children in need
B. knw when peple will visit the hspital
C. find ut wh tides the bus r train
D. understand when peple will need ice cream
15. The main idea f Paragraph 3 is _____________.
A. big data can be used fr gd reasns
B. we can use big data in a number f ways
C. big data can be used fr bth gd and bad reasns
D. we can use big data t prevent babies frm getting sick
16. The verall tne(总基调) f this reading is _____________.
A. sad and persnalB. persnal and scientific
C. infrmative but sillyD. scientific and infrmative
（十一）
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f(不管)age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure(血压).
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, pepele wh sleep a lt are usuallv seen as ＂lazy＂. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , ＂Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When yu sleep less. yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mrehurs yu dn’t sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld t sleep t ‘pay back’ the hurs n yur ‘sleepcredit card.’＂
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said. ＂Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.＂
28. Accrding t the writer, the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t _________.
A. eat healthy fd every dayB. take excrcisc as much as pssible
C. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hurs r mre every night
29. What des ＂slecep-deprived＂ mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a gd sleep.B. Excited abut sleep.
C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.
30. Accrding t Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?
A. An hur.B. A reprt.
C. A credit card.D. A piece f paper.
31. What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragragh 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is flish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. Peple have n curage.
D. Peple always d less wrk.
32. What is the best title f the passage’?
A. The Value f Sleep
B. The Value f Study
C. The Ways f Eating Less
D. The Ways f Making Mney
（十二）
When ＂A Yuthful Asia＂ came ut at the Asian Culture Carnival (嘉年华) , tears filled my eyes. It’s Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there fr us yung peple in China, and the very ne wh stpped me frm falling.
Three years ag, my new schl life began. As a junir by frm the cuntryside, I culd hardly keep up. I tried, but still felt like an utsider. Nbdy wuld pick me fr teamwrk. S I stayed in the crner, hanging my head lw as if I didn’t care. There was a fear in me that all my schl life wuld be clrless.
Then n May 4, I was ＂clrless＂ in Yixing’s bk abut his life. Hw culd this be true fr smene just named the yuth idl (青年偶像)? I read the bk again, smiling with the fun part f his childhd and tuched by his prmise t his mum.
Smething wet my eyes when he jked abut his trianing years in Krea. He dubled his practice, pushing himself s hard as t be called ＂the trainee (练习生) like gd＂. He said it prbably meant ＂the trainee like mad＂.
I might have tried, but nt as hard as he did. ＂Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself t hld n until I find my mment.＂ Says Yixing. Fr me, this mment means a better self inside and a larger wrld utside. S I tld myself I wuld als make a difference if I culd hld n fr a lnger time.
Luckily, every Yuth Day after that, Yixing wuld be there n CCTV, encuraging me with his prgrass. When smene asked him what clr his training life was, Yixing smiled, ＂It’s clrless. I dn’t knw what clr effrt is.＂
But effrt pays. Nt he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I knw he is lking frward t smething even bigger.
42. When the writer just mved t the city, he __________.
A. enjyed his new schl lifeB. had a hard time at his new schl
C. std utside the classrmD. wanted t g back t the cuntryside
43. Zhang Yixing was called ＂the trainee like gd＂ because __________.
A. he kept his prmise t his mumB. he pushed everything away frm him
C. he was really gd at telling jkesD. he spent s much time in practicing
44. The writer mainly wants t tell us that __________.
A. smetimes peple chse t live a life withut clr
B. we can make a difference if we wrk hard enugh
C. great effrt can make yu a great singer and dancer
D. schl life can be full f clrs if we read mre bks
45. We can infer (推断) that the writer __________.
A. is ready fr a trip arund the wrldB. is leaving t sing and dance
C. is expecting a better future fr himselfD. is writing a bk abut himself
It is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems. Here are tw fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)
Tls
● Tw large buckets (水桶) t hld water
● One small bucket fr each team member
Instructins
● Fill ne large bucket with water.
● Make hles in the bttm f the small buckets.
● Have the team members line up between the tw large buckets.
● Pass the water frm ne large bucket t the ther, using small buckets. Try t keep as much water as pssible.
Why It’s Fun
● It’s fun t wrkut away t lse as little water as pssible.
● It’s water. Isn’t it fun t get yu wet n a ht summer day?
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allw team members t learn abut each ther.
Instructins
● Have each team member think f three pieces f infrmatin abut themselves, and ne f them is a lie.
● Each team member tells the grup all the three pieces f infrmatin Let the ther team members guess which is the lie.
Why It’s Fun
● Students lve talking abut themselves and this gives them the chance t d s.
● Members can learn abut each ther.
● Members will be surprised at what thers think f them.
参考答案
（一）
文章大意：本文主要介绍了两个有趣的适合学生做的团队活动：水接力赛和真相与谎言。
21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“It is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems.”可知第1段提到了三种团队技能：发展人际关系，与他人良好沟通，解决问题。故选C。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tls ●Tw large buckets t hld water ●One small bucket fr each team member”可知在水接力赛中每个队员需要一个小桶，还需要两个大桶盛水、故选C。
23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Try t keep as much water as pssible.”及“It’s fun t wrkut away t lse as little water as pssible.”可知要赢得水接力赛，就要尽量少让水洒掉。故选B。
24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Students lve talking abut themselves and this gives them the chance t d s.”可知玩真相和谎言是很有趣的，因为团队成员可以谈论自己。故选A。
25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第1段中“It is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems. Here are tw fun team activities.”可知这是针对学生们学习团队技能而列举的两个有趣的活动，由此可推知极可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D。
（二）
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了青年钢琴家贠思齐。
21.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yun Siqi frm Beijing is a 19-year-ld yung pianist（钢琴家). He started t learn the pian at age 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then.”可知，贠思齐今年19岁，从4岁开始学钢琴。所以推测她是在2005年开始学钢琴的。故选B。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian”可知，他选择钢琴是为了打败姐姐。故选C。
23.C【解析】段落大意题。A：他四岁时就过着幸福的生活。B：他钢琴弹得不好。C：他非常努力地练习弹钢琴。D：他没有足够的睡眠，但他很健康。分析第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了他非常努力地学习钢琴的事情。故选C。
24.D【解析】词句猜测题。分析“Yun said successes r failures（失败）were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future.”可知，贠思齐表示成功或失败并不重要，他们并不会影响他对音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。所以此处强调“影响”的意思。故选D。
25.A【解析】推理判断题。A：贠钢琴弹得特别好。根据“Frm 2013 t nw, Yun shne at different music festivals, cncerts and cmpetitins.”可知，从2013年至今，他在不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中脱颖而出，所以贠钢琴弹得特别好，该项表述正确；B：贠厌倦了弹钢琴。根据“Yun never gt tired f the pian.”可知，他从未厌倦弹钢琴，该项表述错误；C：贠认为不需要过多的练习。根据“I still need t practise mre t becme better”可知，他认为自己需要更多的练习，该项表述错误；D：贠说，如果输了，应该更加努力。根据“If yu lse, think carefully abut it, and if yu win, just wrk harder”可知，他认为如果输了需要反思，如果赢了需要更努力，该项表述错误。故选A。
（三）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者吉娜每个月都会定一个主题，然后给人写感谢信，在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。
36.A【解析】题意：第2段的画线单词“this”意思是________。
词句猜测题。根据原文The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and the same feeling f happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why nt keep n ding this fr every day f the year可知，此处指示代词this指的是上文提到的wrte mre thank-yus，即写感谢信。A选项writing thank-yu ntes“写感谢信”符合题意，故选A。
37.D【解析】题意：朱莉读了吉娜的信后，她的感觉会是什么？
推理判断题。根据原文I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps可知，朱莉读了吉娜的信后，因为此时此刻朱莉正在经历困难，所以会感到很感动和受鼓舞。D选项Mved and encuraged“感动和受鼓舞”符合题意，故选D。
38.B【解析】题意：12月感谢信的主题可能是________。
推理判断题。根据原文On December 31, I wrte my last card — t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids. And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude可知我给丈夫和两个孩子写了感谢信，12月感谢信的主题可能是“家庭”。B选项family“家庭”符合题意，故选B。
39.B【解析】题意：根据本文内容，通过完成任务，吉娜得到了什么？
细节理解题。根据原文Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life可知，写感谢信让吉娜有时间做一些不同的事情，更加关注自己的生活。B选项Mre time t appreciate her wn life“更多的时间去欣赏自己的生活”符合题意，故选B。
40.A【解析】题意：本文的最佳标题是________。
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者吉娜每个月都会定一个主题，然后给人写感谢信，在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。A选项My Thank Yu Year“我的‘感谢’年”符合题意，故选A。
（四）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等内容。
36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed t help bld circulatin (循环), and let the energy g smthly in the bdy s as t imprve the health.”可知练习五禽戏有助于血液循环，改善身体健康，故选C。
37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The tiger mvements can reduce the pain in the back.”可知老虎的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛，所以如果爷爷背疼，可以练习老虎的动作，故选D。
38.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Fr thse new learners, the first few exercises might nt g well. ”和“Yu may even feel yu becme a tiger r a deer, walking in the frest freely.”可知初学者在开始练习时可能不太顺利，随着练习的逐渐熟练，可能都会觉得自己变成了一只在森林里自由行走的老虎或鹿，即与自然能够和谐融洽相处，所以harmnius的意思是“和谐的”，故选B。
39.A【解析】篇章结构题。根据全文脉络可知，文章围绕五禽戏展开，第一和第二段主要介绍了五禽戏的诞生，第三段和第四段介绍了练习五禽戏的好处，最后两段就如何练习五禽戏提出了一些建议，故选A。
（五）
【文章大意】现在很多国家都计划把宇航员送入月球，希望在那里建立空间站，为以后移民火星或其他星球做准备。对此不同科学家有不同的观点。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Sme f these cuntries want t create space statins there within the next 10 years. These statins will prepare humans t visit and later live n Mars r ther earthlike planets.”可知，一些国家希望在月球建立空间站，为以后人类访问火星或其他行星做好准备。故选C。
23.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“‘不是每个人都认为把人类送入太空是一个明智的想法’这个句子最好放在哪里”。根据句意可知，这是反对人类访问太空这一做法的，短文第五段“Many peple say it's t expensive. Peple traveling this kind f distance culd face many health prblems. Besides, these first peple wuld find life especially difficult in space.”很多人觉得这样做很贵、可能有健康问题以及太空生活可能很困难等，都是反对的观点，故选C。
24.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文第一、二段先陈述了很多国家都想访问太空这一事实，第三、四、五三段列举了不同科学家对此的观点，最后一段是总结。A选项“给出支持和反对太空移民的理由”符合文意，故选A。
（六）
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述中国茶叶的发现，茶叶的种类，茶叶的制作过程以及中国和其他国家的茶叶贸易往来。
41.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink”可知神农发现了茶。故选A。
42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nwadays, accrding t different prcessing ways, there are mainly fur kinds f Chinese tea”可知根据处理的过程的不同主要有四种茶。故选C。
43.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“flwers are mixed in the tea during the prcessing the scented tea will be made”可知fragrant表示“有香味的”。故选D。
44.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing. Later, the tea is packed and sent fr many different cuntries and places arund China”可知顺序是Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains .茶树种植在山上。When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing. 当茶叶成熟，人们用手摘茶叶将其送去处理。Later, the tea is packed.然后茶叶被包装起来。Then it is sent fr many different cuntries and places arund China.然后送到很多不同的国家和地区。顺序为④②①③。故选B。
45.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century”中国和西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。故选C。
（七）
本文是一则新闻，讲述了新西兰政府为学校的孩子们提供免费的校园午餐，孩子们吃得好才能学得更好。
27．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章标题“New Zealand ffers free schl lunches t thusands f kids”以及文章内容可知，本文是一则新闻报道，报道了新西兰为成千上万的孩子们提供免费校园午餐。故选B。
28．A【解析】词意猜测题。increase增加；duble两倍；remain保持；fall跌倒。根据第二段中“7 ,000 students at 31 schls right nw”和“21,000 students in 120 schls by the start f 2021”可知，到2021年年初的时候，学校数量和人数都会增加，所以划线部分单词extend与increase的意思相同。故选A。
29．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a schl in Hawke’s Bay.”可知，Ardern在解释这个项目的时候，她正在给学校的孩子们准备午餐。故选B。
30．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A full stmach makes all the difference t a child’s learning”可知，吃饱了对孩子的学习有很大的影响，即：孩子们如果吃得好，他们将会学习得更好。故选D。
（八）
文章主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。
41．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的开头Frm tiny seeds（种子）, great discveries grw. A mini-garden carried n China’s Chang’e 4 mn lander recently became hme t the first plant t grw n anther wrld. This is yet anther success fr Chang’e 4. 从微小的种子中孕育出伟大的发现。中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了另一个世界上第一株植物的家园。这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。可知文章主要是关于嫦娥四号又一次成功的事情，故选A。
42．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中A mini-garden carried n China’s Chang’e 4 mn lander recently became hme t the first plant t grw n anther wrld.可知，A选项是正确的；根据文中the prbe（探测器）became the first lander t tuch dwn n the far side f the mn.可知，B选项错误；根据文中Part f Chang’e 4’s missin（使命）is t see hw a mn base culd be built fr humans, including explring（探索）whether humans culd grw fd and ther plant prducts there.可知，C选项错误；而文中并没有提到在月球发现植物的情况，所以D选项排除，故选A。
43．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中s Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: wuld the earth plants knw which way was up n the mn? Fur days after landing, a tiny cttn sht shwed that they d. 所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物知道月球上哪个方向是向上的吗?着陆四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它们可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选D。
44．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Night has nw fallen n the far side f the mn; sunlight will nt return until the start f February.可知，现在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初阳光才会照射到，而那个时候就会出现新月，故选D。
45．C【解析】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，这样的文章应该是在科学信息方面会有，故选C。
（九）
【文章大意】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我们：＂睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，＂偿还＂你＂睡眠信用卡＂上的时间就越多。＂一位名人曾经说过：＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂
5. D【解析】细节理解题。根据But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. 可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。
6. C【解析】词意猜测题。A. Having a gd sleep. 睡得好；B. Excited abut sleep. 对睡眠感到兴奋。C. Having less sleep. 睡眠不足；D. Interested in sleep. 对睡眠感兴趣。句子Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. 根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。
7. C【解析】细节理解题。A. An hur.一个小时；B. A reprt.一份报告；C. A credit card.一张信用卡；D. A piece f paper.一张纸。根据Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。
8. B【解析】细节理解题。句子＂Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.＂ ＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。
9. A【解析】推理判断题。A. The Value f Sleep睡眠的价值；B. The Value f Study学习的价值；C. The Ways f Eating Less少吃的方法；D. The Ways f Making Mney赚钱的方式。根据There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. 有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? 我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是The Value f Sleep. 故选A。
（十）
【文章大意】你了解大数据吗？大数据就是将很多信息放在一起，可以供计算机程序使用。短文中列举了很多使用大数据的方式，既有好的一些方面，也有不好的。
13. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段的开头Big data(数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram.和第二段的开头Big data can be used in many ways可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了＂什么是大数据＂以及＂大数据的使用＂，故A选项最符合文意，选A。
14. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.可知，某公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃的冰淇淋最多。由此可知应选D。
15. C【解析】细节理解题。根据这一段的开头Big data can be used fr gd reasns.以及第四句话Big data can als be used fr bad reasns.可知，这一段中介绍了大数据用于好的一面以及不好的一面，并各自举例说明。故C选项符合文意。
16. D【解析】推理判断题。这篇短文给我们介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的使用方式，整篇文章科学、客观，并使用了许多例子进行解释，使读者更容易理解。因此整篇文章的基调是科学而又具有教育性的，故应选D。
（十一）
【文章大意】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我们：＂睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，＂偿还＂你＂睡眠信用卡＂上的时间就越多。＂一位名人曾经说过：＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂
28. D【解析】细节理解题。根据But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. 可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。
29. C【解析】词义猜测题。A. Having a gd sleep. 睡得好；B. Excited abut sleep. 对睡眠感到兴奋。C. Having less sleep. 睡眠不足；D. Interested in sleep. 对睡眠感兴趣。句子Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. 根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。
30. C【解析】细节理解题。A. An hur.一个小时；B. A reprt.一份报告；C. A credit card.一张信用卡；D. A piece f paper.一张纸。根据Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。
31. B【解析】细节理解题。句子＂Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.＂ ＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。
32. A【解析】推理判断题。A. The Value f Sleep睡眠的价值；B. The Value f Study学习的价值；C. The Ways f Eating Less少吃的方法；D. The Ways f Making Mney赚钱的方式。根据There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. 有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? 我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是The Value f Sleep. 故选A。
（十二）
【文章大意】短文介绍了新时代优秀的青年代表，音乐人张艺兴给作者所带来的影响。每当作者迷失自己，对生活失去信心的时候，张艺兴那种顽强拼搏的精神就会激励着作者去努力克服困难，坚信自己只要坚持，就会有所作为。
42. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子＂There was a fear in me that all my schl life wuld be clrless.＂我有一种恐惧，那就是我所有的学校生活都会变得平淡无奇。可知，当作者刚搬到城里时，新的学校生活过得很艰难。故答案为B。
43. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子He dubled his practice, pushing himself s hard as t be called ＂the trainee (练习生) like gd.＂可知张艺兴加倍地练习，对自己要求极其严格，被称作＂神一样的练习生＂，故答案为D。
44. B【解析】主旨大意题。张艺兴通过自己不懈的努力，走上了亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，通过这个事例，作者坚信如果我们努力拼搏，也会有所作为。故答案为B。
45. C【解析】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段＂But effrt pays. Nw he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I knw he is lking frward t smething even bigger.＂但是努力是有回报的，现在他站在亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，我知道他在期待更大的舞台。再结合前文作者自己说的话＂S I tld myself I wuld als make a difference if I culd hld n fr a lnger time.＂因此我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更长的时间，我也会有所作为。由此判断作家也期待自己拥有一个更加美好的未来。故答案选C。