Unit 6 单元知识清单-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）

这是一份Unit 6 单元知识清单-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!），共22页。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 重要知识点清单 知识清单 【精讲01 词汇】 ►►►1. shoot ＂射中；发射＂ 过去式及过去分词都是shot。 He shot a bird. 他射中了一只鸟。 【易混辨析】 kill，shoot，murder ►►►2. remind 提醒；使想起 ＂remind sb. +从句＂,表示＂提醒某人……＂。 We reminded him that the meeting had been postponed. 我们提醒他会议已经延期了。 ►►►3. hide ＂隐藏；隐蔽＂ hide动词，后面可接名词作宾语,也可以单独使用， 其过去式为hid，过去分词为hidden，现在分词为hiding。 hide from意为＂把……藏起来不让……发现；躲避……＂。 He often hides from his old friends. 他经常躲避他的老朋友们。 They hid some balls under the desk. 他们把一些球藏在桌子底下。 —Don’t try to hide anything from me, Bob! —I know nothing about it, Mom. I was doing the homework in my room then. ►►►4. couple 可数名词，意为＂夫妻＂，还可意为＂两人；两件事物＂， 其常用短语a couple of意为＂一对，一双，一些，几个＂。 They are a model couple. 他们是一对模范夫妻。[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] He opened the door for an elderly couple. 他为一对上了年纪的夫妻开门。 —How soon are you leaving for Beijing ? —In a couple of days. 【知识拓展】 ►►►5. nobody 不定代词，意为“没有人”， 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Nobodycomes to school on Sunday. 星期天没人来上学。 I knocked at the door but nobody answered. 我敲了敲门，但没人来开。 Our teacher was very happy because nobody failed the examination. 【易混辨析】somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody ►►►6. instead是副词，意为＂代替，顶替，反而，却＂。 I don’t like blue. Give me a red one instead. 我不喜欢蓝色。给我换个红的吧。 The TV program is boring, let’s play soccer instead. 这个电视节目很无聊，咱们还是踢足球吧。【易混辨析】 ►►►7. cheat cheat动词，意为＂欺骗；蒙骗；作弊＂，常用短语为： ①cheat sb意为＂欺骗某人＂；②cheat sb of sth意为＂骗取某人的某物＂。 They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。 I promise not to cheat you again. 我保证不再骗你了。 The landlord cheated the poor man of his land. 地主骗取了这个穷人的土地。 cheat还作名词，意为＂骗子，欺骗行为＂。 She is a shameless cheat. 她是个无耻的骗子。 ►►►8. leave leave (left, left ) 此处用作及物动词，意为“遗留；落下”，常用结构为 “leave sth. + 介词短语（地点状语）”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”。 I left my bag in the classroom. 我把我的包忘在教室里了。 Don’t leave your kids at home alone. 不要把你的孩子单独留在家里。 【易混辨析】 leave / forget leave “遗留，落下”，指把某物忘在某地，其后接地点状语。 forget “忘记”，指由于记忆上的忽略而忘记了某人或某事，后面可接名词，to do不定式或动词-ing形式，不可接地点状语。 She left her keys in the room. 她把钥匙忘在房间里了。 I forgot her address. 我忘了她的地址。 ►►►9. whole whole意为＂整个的，全部的＂，后面接名词作宾语。 He skated for the whole five hours yesterday. 他昨天滑冰滑了整整五个小时。 The whole world was surprised at the news. 那条新闻震惊了全世界。 【易混辨析】 all与whole的区别 ►►►10.hear hear 表示＂听见，听到＂，常用的结构： hear sb do sth听到某人做某事； hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。 前者指听到某动作进行的全过程，而后者是指听到动作正在进行。 I hear him talking next door. 我听到他正在隔壁房间讲话。 I heard her sing the song yesterday. 昨天我听见她唱了这首歌。 【知识拓展】　hear of听说 hear from 收到……的信 Did you hear from Tom last night? 【注意】感官动词如see，hear，watch，feel，notice等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，通常不带to。 They saw the thief cross the street just now. 他们看到那个小偷刚刚穿过了街道。 He heard someone crying in the corner of the classroom. I often saw the boy play the piano in the music classroom last year. ►►►11. lead 过去式和过去分词均为led，常见用法如下。 ►►►12. voice 名词，意为＂声音，嗓音＂。常用短语：in a low/loud voice，意为＂低声/大声地＂ We talked in a low voice so that we shouldn’t wake the baby up. 我们小声说话以免吵醒婴儿。 【易混辨析】 voice，noise，sound的区别 ►►►13. show show sb. the way to…告知(指引)某人去……的路。to后接here/there/home等副词时,to省略。 Please show me the way to school.请指明我去学校的路。 【精讲02 短语】 ►►►1.a little bit a little bit意为＂有点儿，稍微＂，常用于口语中，后跟形容词或副词， 相当于a little，a bit或kind of。 This is a little bit difficult for me. 这对我来说有点难。 【易混辨析】a bit，a little，a little bit，a bit of ►►►2.as soon as as soon as表示”一…….·就······”,引导时间状语从句. As soon as I went through customs, I jumped in a taxi.我一过海关就跳上了一辆计程车. 在含as soon as、when等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中, 要遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句如果用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时. I'll tell him as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他. I'll go to Beijing as soon as the school term ends. ►►►3.turn... into... 意为＂将……变成……＂。 The magician turned his hat into a bird. 魔术师把他的帽子变成了一只鸟。 Water can turn into ice in cold weather. 水在寒冷的天气里会变成冰。学&科网 —What can Monkey King do? —He can turn himself into different kinds of animals. ►►►4.most of 大多数，most of后面的人称代词为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。 Most of them are workers. 他们大多数都是工人。 【易混辨析】the most…，most…，a most… ►►►5.get married get married 结婚，为非延续性动词短语，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 He didn’t get married when I knew him. 我认识他时，他还没有结婚。 —When did you get married ? —I’ve been married for two months. 【易混辨析】marry，be/get married ►►►6. made of made of意为＂由……制成＂。 The sweater is made of wool. 这件毛衣是羊毛做的。 He built a wonderful house made of marble. 他建了一栋用大理石砌成的豪宅。 【精讲03 句子】 ►►►1. What a long time you slept in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了这么久！ 本句是what引导的感叹句。 a long time很长的时间，time作＂时间＂讲时是不可数名词，但前面有修饰词long，加a为习惯用法。 what引导的感叹句结构如下： （1）What + a/an +形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语! What a heavy box it is! 这是一个多么重的箱子！ （2）What +形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! What cold weather it is! 天气真冷！ What bad weather! 多糟糕的天气！ （3）What(+a/an) +名词（+主语 + 谓语）! What a day (it is)! 这鬼天气！ 【知识拓展】　how引导的感叹句结构 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How high the bird flies! 这鸟飞得真高！ How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多漂亮啊！ ►►►2. Who is brave enough to eat my house? 谁这么大胆敢吃我的房子? enough用作副词，意为＂充足地，足够地＂，修饰形容词或副词， 置于这些词的后面。 She is old enough to travel by herself. （2）enough可作形容词，意为＂足够的，充足的＂，修饰名词，置于名词的前后均可，但一般放在前面。 Don’t worry. We have enough time to do the job. 不要担心，我们有足够的时间去做工作。 （3）adj. + enough + to do意为＂做某事是足够……的＂。可与too... to...或so... that...相互转化。 The man is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 这位男士足够强壮，能够搬动这个重箱子。 The man is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. 【精讲04 语法】状语从句 ►►►1.as soon as as soon as一……就……，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，后接从句。 当主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。（主将从现） 指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。（主过从过） 有时，为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何，需要用现在完成时。 The students became quiet as soon as the teacher came in. 老师一进来，学生们就安静下来了。 I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。 I’ll return the book as soon as I have finished reading it. 我一读完就把书还回去。 He will come and see you as soon as he can. 他一有空就来看你。 The stars came out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑，星星就出来了。 ►►►2.unless unless意为＂除非，如果不＂，引导条件状语从句。 unless引导的条件状语从句，若主句、从句的动作均未发生，则主句用一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 即“主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现” I shall go unless it rains. 如果不下雨我就去。 I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass. 如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。 We’ll go to town unless it rains tomorrow. 假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。[来 【】 【同义词组】unless通常可以与if... not结构进行相互转换。 You will fail unless you study hard. =You will fail if you don’t study hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你会失败。 【注意】 若unless引导的从句本身为否定句，则unless不能用if...not来替换。 Unless you practice every day, you won’t make any progress. ►►►3.so... that so... that意为＂如此……以至于＂，引导表示结果的状语从句。 so是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。 so... that引导的结果状语从句： 【注意】 【精讲05 写作】 ►►►1.话题分析 本单元话题是“传统经典故事”，要求同学们会缩写一个经典故事。在写作时，首先要把故事的主要角色写出来，其次简单介绍故事发展的过程，最后写出故事的结局或蕴含的道理。注意描述故事应用一般过去时。 ►►►2.佳句荟萃 ①Once upon a time，there was a very old man.从前，有一个老人。 ②Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.愚公找到了一个解决问题的好方法。 ③Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.愚公继续尝试，从不放弃。 ④Sun Wukong can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects.孙悟空能够在形状和大小上72变，把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。 ⑤Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时他能把金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放进他的耳朵里。 ①The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard！这个故事尽全力向我们展示了如果你努力了，什么事情都是有可能的。 ②This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们除非你尽力使它发生，否则你就不会知道什么是可能。 ③Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.西方国家的孩子对读这个故事很感兴趣，是因为猴王为帮助弱者一直战斗着，从不放弃。 【典例分析】 一、话题作文 “龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，根据故事内容，写一篇80词左右的小故事。 要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 提示词： rabbit兔子； tortoise乌龟；have a race赛跑；go on running继续跑；wake up醒来；the finishing line终点线； _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Once upon a time, there lived a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest. One day, they had a race. At first, the rabbit hurried in front of the tortoise. Then he was tired, and wanted to have a break. So he lay on the road and soon fell asleep. But the tortoise didn’t stop, he went on running. Finally, the rabbit woke up, but it was too late. The tortoise got to the finishing line. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：本文主要是根据故事内容，讲述龟兔赛跑的故事。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示森林里有一只乌龟和一只兔子； 第二步，详细介绍龟兔赛跑的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①in the forest在森林里 ②in front of在……前面 [高分句型] ①there lived a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest.(倒装句) ②Finally, the rabbit woke up, but it was too late.(but连接的并列句) 二、材料作文 （一） 同学们，在我国古代有很多经典的童话故事，如：愚公移山、精卫填海、女娲补天等等。你一定也听说过《后羿射日》的故事吧！假定现在一群美国小朋友来到你们学校做客，请你用英语写一篇小短文，把《后羿射日》的故事讲给美国小朋友听听。 要点： 1. 从前，天上突然出现十个太阳。天气太热了，许多庄稼都干死了。人们不能像往常一样生活。 2. 后羿擅长射箭，天帝命令他惩罚太阳。为了拯救地球上的人，他决定射下九个太阳。 3. 后羿登上了一座大山，在那里射下九个太阳，最后一个太阳害怕了，承诺继续为大地和万物贡献光和热。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：庄稼crop；惩罚punish；为……服务/做贡献serve；箭arrow；天帝God Hi, boys and girls! Today I’ll tell you a story named Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Once upon a time, ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is the traditional Chinese story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Do you like it? 【答案】例文： Hi, boys and girls! Today I’ll tell you a story named Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky suddenly. It was so hot on earth that no crops could grow. People had a hard life. A young man named Hou Yi was good at shooting. God asked him to punish the suns. To save the people on earth, he decided to shoot down nine suns. Hou Yi climbed a mountain and shot down nine suns from there. Finally, the last sun was afraid and promised to continue to give light and heat to the earth and all things. This is the traditional Chinese story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Do you like it? 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据要点提示写一篇短文讲述《后羿射日》的故事。要求要点齐全，可适当发挥。 写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般过去时。可分为三段式写作：第一段引用已给出开头；第二段介绍具体的故事内容；第三段用已给出的结尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 （二） 请你根据提示和表格内容及要求，用英语讲述“曹冲称象”的故事。 提示：孙权送给曹操一头大象。曹操想知道大象有多重，但不知道如何称量大象的重量，他的儿子曹冲想出一个好办法。 要求：1. 包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Today I’ll tell you a famous Chinese story named Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant. Here it goes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Today I’ll tell you a famous Chinese story named Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant. Here it goes. One day, Sun Quan sent an elephant to Cao Cao. Cao Cao wondered how heavy the elephant was. Everyone said that they couldn’t weigh the elephant unless they killed it. Soon Cao Cao’s son Cao Chong told people to lead the elephant to a boat and mark the water level on the boat. Then they took away the elephant. Next, they kept putting stones into the boat until the water reached the marked level. Finally, Cao Chong said, “After we weigh the stones, we will know how heavy the elephant is.” How clever he was! 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；要叙述清楚“曹冲称象”这个故事及曹冲的方法；最后可以总结一下故事并对曹冲的人物性格作总结。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；故事时态采用一般过去时；描述故事时，场景应描写细致；并且故事发生的起因过程及结果需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。 （三） 同学们都读过童话故事——丑小鸭，请根据提示用英语表达出来。70词左右。 1. 一只丑小鸭被自己的“兄妹”嘲笑，“妈妈”也不喜欢它。 2. 历尽磨难。鸭儿们啄(peck)他。小鸡打他，喂鸡鸭的主人用脚踢他。无家可归，他差点死于饥饿和寒冷。 3. 最后变成美丽的天鹅。 提示：鸭子 (duck) ；天鹅 (swan) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：　   Long long ago, there was an ugly duck. He was different from his sisters and brothers. His mother didn’t like him. Other ducks often laughed at him and pecked him. Chickens often hit him. Even the host kicked him with her foot. One day, he was lost and became homeless. He nearly died of hunger and cold. But he never gave up and tried his best to do with all kinds difficulties. At last, he became a beautiful swan and flew to the sky. 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。题目要求是根据提示内容请你用英语把童话故事——丑小鸭表达出来，内容要包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节。 2. 写作指导：本文叙述的是丑小鸭的故事，所以时态采用一般过去时，人称主要为第三人称；首先，我们要根据提示要点（不能遗漏要点），用正确的英语把要点表达出来，可适当添加内容，但要保证词汇正确，语句通顺，符合英文表达习惯；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意时态、主谓一致等问题，不要出现语法错误；最后要细心审核检查，确保正确无误。 三、电子邮件 （一） 假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李平，你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 描述故事；2. 概括寓意。 注意: 1. 词数90左右；2. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：野兔hare；树桩tree sturmp _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Henry, I’m glad to tell you the story of Wait for Wind Falls. In ancient China, there was a poor farmer. He was too lazy to work hard every day. One day, while the farmer was working on the farm, a hare ran so fast that it bumped into the tree sturmp and died. The farmer was very happy to take the hare home and cooked a delicious meal. From then on, he didn’t work anymore. He waited near the tree sturmp for hares day after day until he was dying. Also, the crops in the field all died because of lack of care. This story tells us we should not always depend on good luck. The past experience doesn’t always work. Happy life comes from hard work. Yours, Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。内容是给你的英国笔友Henry介绍成语“守株待兔”的故事内容和寓意。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先描述故事；其次概括寓意。 第三步：书写结语。过去的经验并不总是有效的。幸福的生活来自努力工作。 [亮点词汇] ①too…to…太……而不能…… ②from then on从那时起 ③day after day日复一日   ④because of因为，由于 ⑤depend on依靠 [高分句型] ①One day, while the farmer was working on the farm, a hare ran so fast that it bumped into the tree sturmp and died.（while引导的时间状语从句） ②He waited near the tree sturmp for hares day after day until he was dying.（until引导的时间状语从句） （二） 假如你是杨森，你的英国笔友Sally对中国文化很感兴趣，她希望你能给她介绍一些经典的寓言故事。请你根据下面的提示及要求，给Sally写一封邮件，给她讲讲“狐假虎威”的故事，然后请她谈一谈对该故事的看法。 提示： 1. 很久以前，一只老虎在森林里抓到一只狐狸，想吃掉它； 2. 狐狸告诉老虎它是被派来做百兽首领的，如果老虎吃了它，后果会很糟糕； 3. 老虎不信，就跟在狐狸后面看其他动物是不是真的怕狐狸，结果动物们一看到老虎就都逃走了，老虎以为他们害怕狐狸，所以把狐狸给放了。 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯； 2. 词数：80词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sally, I’m glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Today I’ll tell a story about a tiger and a fox. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the tiger and the fox? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Yang Miao 【答案】参考范文 Dear Sally, I’m glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Today I’ll tell a story about a tiger and a fox. Once upon a time, a tiger caught a fox in the forest and wanted to eat him. But the fox told the tiger that he was sent to be the leader of all the animals. The consequences would be terrible if the tiger ate him. The tiger didn’t believe him, so he followed the fox to see if the animals were afraid of the fox. The animals all ran away as soon as they saw the tiger. The tiger thought they were scared of the fox, so he let him go. What do you think of the tiger and the fox? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Yang Miao 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇电子邮件写作。要求给笔友Sally讲讲“狐假虎威”的故事。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，开头结尾用第一人称来书写，第二段主体部分用第三人称书写。写作时可分为三段式：第一段感谢Sally对中国文化如此感兴趣；第二段结合要点介绍“狐假虎威”这个故事；第三段写期待收到Sally的回复。在写作时应该注意符合故事情节，同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性，可适当补充细节使文章连贯。 couple可以指一双或一对夫妻、情侣。 当强调一对夫妇这个整体，视为单数；强调夫妻二人视为复数。 The old couple goes to the same park every day. 这对老夫妇每天都去同一个公园。 The new couple are looking for a house to live in. 这对新婚夫妇正在找房子住。instead为副词，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事He didn’t go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学校，相反他去了电影院。instead of为介词短语。意为＂代替，而不是＂，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是去上学。allall意为＂ 整个的，全部的＂，强调各个部分组成的整体，可修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数。 有冠词/指示代词/所有格等限定词时，all放在它们之前，即all +限定词 + 名词Are all the students here today? 今天所有的学生都到了吗? wholewhole意为＂整个的，全部的＂，强调完整无缺，不可分割的整体，修饰单数可数名词， 有冠词/指示代词/所有格等限定词时，whole放于它们之后。即限定词+ whole + 名词[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K][来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]They told me the whole story. 他们给我讲了整个的故事。 They searched the whole city. 他们搜查了全城. 当复数可数名词前有具体的数量词时， 则可以用wholethree whole days/all three days 三整天 a bit，a little表示＂有点儿，稍微＂，修饰形容词、副词、比较级时，可以互换。 在修饰不可数名词时，一般用a little 或a bit of。I am a bit/a little hungry. 我有点饿。 There is a little water in the bottle. =There is a bit of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点水。 He is poor. I shall give him a bit of/a little money. 他很贫穷。我会给他一些钱。a little bit＂有点，稍微＂，相当于a bit，修饰形容词、副词或比较级。 当修饰名词时后加of。She’s good-looking, but she’s a little bit quiet. 她长得很漂亮，但是有点内向。 I speak a little bit of French. 我讲一点法语。　　 Once you have a little bit of success, you get the urge for more. 一旦你获得了一点小小的成就，你就会渴望取得更大的成功。the most…＂the most+形容词+名词＂结构中，most是副词，表示程度，意为＂最＂，与其后的形容词一起构成形容词的最高级。 He is one of the most famous writers in China. 他是中国最著名的作家之一。most…在＂most+名词＂与＂most + of+名词＂中，most意为＂大部分＂，作主语时谓语动词单复数的形式取决于该结构中的名词。Most students like English. 大多数学生喜欢英语。 Most of his friends are away for the moment. 他的大多数朋友目前不在这里。 Most of the apple is bad. 这个苹果坏了一大半。a most…＂a most+形容词+名词＂结构中，most是副词，意为＂很，非常＂(=very)，用来修饰它后面的形容词。Guilin is a most beautiful city. 桂林是座非常美丽的城市。marrymarry作及物动词时，后接表示人的词，表示＂和…结婚＂，即marry sb； marry... to...是＂将…嫁给…＂。marry还可表示＂主持…的婚礼，证婚＂。 [来源I am going to marry John. 我要和约翰结婚了。 They married their daughter to a rich man.他们把女儿嫁给了一个富翁。 An old friend married them. 一位老朋友为他们证婚。be/get marriedbe married和get married表示＂结婚(已婚)＂，后接to sb表示＂与某人结婚＂。 当表示结婚已有一段时间时， 要用延续性词组be married。She was married to a friend of mine. 她和我的一位朋友结了婚。 They have been married for five years. 他们已经结婚五年了。 We got married in May, 2007. 我们在2007年5月结的婚。方法1. 先把大象引到船上，并在船上标记水位（the water level）；2. 把大象带走，然后往船上放石头，直到河水达到标记的水位；3. 最后称（weigh）一下石头的重量就可以知道大象的重量。