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Unit 3 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 3 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共15页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 How do you get to school? （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Mr. Zhao is going to the airport ________ car. A．with B．in C．on D．by 2．He wants to become a teacher. If he works hard, his dream will ________. A．get up B．think of C．come true D．come in 3．There are ________ birds living on the beautiful island. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred of 4．—Do you want to go to the party tonight? —I’m afraid not. The party is only for ________ kids. A．13 years old B．13-years-old C．13 year old D．13-year-old 5．It often takes me five minutes ________ the bus station in the morning. A．to walk B．walking to C．to walk to D．walking 6．My Chinese teacher Mrs. Li is very kind. She ________ a mother to me. A．likes B．is like C．liked D．be like 7．—________ is it from your home to the bank? — Three miles. A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long 8．It’s difficult ________ the river by boat, I think. A．cross B．across C．to across D．to cross 9．—________ does it take you to walk from your home to your office? —It takes me half an hour. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How many 10．—________ do you________ the Chinese people? —They are very friendly. A．What; like B．How; think of C．What; think of D．How; think about 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) How do you go to school every day? For most students in cities, it’s __11__ for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It won’t __12__ them too long to get to school and back home. But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite __13__. Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few __14__ on the way. In one small village, there is a big river __15__ the school and the village. The students can’t get to school by boat because the river __16__ too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to __17__ the big river. Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their __18__ thing. Because of this, many villagers __19__ leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a ___20___! I do hope one day their dream can come true. 11．A．good B．easy C．dangerous D．hard 12．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 13．A．common B．important C．different D．easy 14．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．seconds 15．A．beside B．between C．behind D．across 16．A．changes B．turns C．runs D．waters 17．A．cross B．go through C．walk across D．go over 18．A．hardest B．worst C．happiest D．easiest 19．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．ever 20．A．boat B．bridge C．road D．car 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Joe’s new bike is from his _________. A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle 22．Who gets to school by school bus? A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate. 23．It takes Judy about _________ minutes to get to school. A．10 B．15 C．30 D．40 24．How does Kate get to school? A． B． C． D． 25．What can we know from the passage? A．It never rains on Kate’s island. B．The color of Joe’s bike is blue. C．Judy thinks walking is good exercise. D．Andy and his grandparents live on a farm. B Mary is a worker at a bank. She begins working at eight in the morning. She has a break (休息) at noon for one hour. She stops working at five in the afternoon. At five the bank closes. Everybody goes home. Some people drive home. Some ride bikes. Some take the bus or the train. But Mary walks home. She likes to walk. She walks, and walks, and walks and walks. Mary lives eight miles (英里) from the bank. She walks for three hours. At eight in the evening, Mary is at home. She eats dinner at home. At ten she goes to bed. Mary is tired (疲劳的). She is 82 years old. 26．What does Mary do? A．She is a nurse. B．She is a factory worker. C．She is a worker at a bank. D．She is a doctor. 27．When does she stop working in the afternoon? A．At eight. B．At five. C．At nine. D．At three. 28．Which sentence is right? A．Mary rides home. B．Mary takes a bus home. C．Mary walks home. D．Mary drives home. 29．How far is it from Mary’s house to the bank? A．Five miles. B．Six miles. C．Seven miles. D．Eight miles. 30．Where does Mary eat dinner? A．At home. B．At the bank. C．In a shop. D．In a restaurant. C Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time (准时). Then you want to take a plane to school or work. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane-Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small place is OK. Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like (像) driving a car. Maybe you can buy one in 2025 if you like it. Your trip to school or work must be great. 31．Sometimes, people can’t get to school or work on time because ______. A．they get up late B．there are lots of cars on the streets C．they don’t like their schools or jobs D．they don’t leave home early 32．Where do the four people come from? A．England. B．America. C．China. D．Germany. 33．The underlined word “place” means “______” in Chinese. A．方法 B．地方 C．停车位 D．体积 34．It’s ______ to learn to drive the Lilium Jet. A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．free 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B．The Lilium Jet is very big. C．The Lilum Jet can “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. D．Many people can buy a Lilium Jet now. 第二部分 课本知识应用 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 36．It’s difficult for an old man ________（ride）a horse. 37．All the soldiers must go on a ropeway ________（cross）the big river. 38．It’s my dream ________ (buy) a big house for my parents. 39．The river runs ________ (quick) and the little horse is afraid ________ (go) into the water. 40．All the ________ (village) want to have a bridge. 41．It usually takes them half an hour ________ (finish) their homework after school. 42．The bus ride ________（take）about 30 minutes. 43．For many of ________ (we), it’s easy to get to school. 44．There ________（be）no boats on the river. 45．She thinks of ________（go）to the movies with her parents on the weekend. 五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．It usually takes him fifteen m___________(分钟) to walk to school. 47．Mr.Wang usually takes the s___________(地铁) to school. 48．—Could you d__________(开车) Jane to the station? —Sure. 49．There is a store b___________(两者之间) the bus station and our school. 50．Li yue's d__________(梦想) is to be a teacher. 51．There are two __________ (百) students in my school. 52．John’s sister is __________（害怕）of dogs. 53．Wang Xiao comes from a small __________（村庄）. 54．The _________ (桥) over the river is very beautiful. 55．The bus ride takes about 20 ________（分钟）. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。 The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures ________East________West. 57．李明坐索道过河去上学。 Li Ming ______ ______ a ropeway to cross the river to school. 58．他步行去工作吗？ Does he go to work ______ ______? 59．我喜欢骑我的自行车去学校，因为它对我的健康有好处。 I like ______ my ______ to school because it is ______ ______ my ______. 60．你妈妈去地铁站花费多长时间？ ______ ______ does it take your mother to go to the ______ ______? 七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61．Mr. Smith goes to work by car every day. (改为同义句) Mr. Smith ______ his car ______ work every day. 62．John always goes to school on foot in the morning. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ John always ______ ______ ______ in the morning? 63．My grandma’s home is next to the store. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ grandma’s home? 64． Tom often goes home after 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ home after 7:00 p.m.? 65．I need an hour to get to the store. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you need to get to the store? 八、材料作文(本大题共20分) 66．根据下表内容，介绍一下朱婷的上学之旅。字数80左右，可适当增加内容。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m Joe. I have a new bike. It’s black and it’s from my father. I ride my bike to school. It takes me about 15 minutes. Hi, my name is Andy. I live on a farm (农场) with my parents. The farm is far from my school. I take the school bus to school. I get on the school bus at 6:40 every morning. And the bus ride takes about 40minutes. I’m Judy. My home is near my school, so I walk to school. It takes me about 10 minutes. I like walking very much. I think it’s good exercise. Hello, I’m Kate. I live on an island (岛). I go to school by boat. It takes me about 30 minutes. When it rains, I can’t go to school. So I don’t like rainy days. Get upEat breakfastHowHow farHow long|6:306:50walk, bus6 kilometers30 minutes参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：赵先生要开车去机场。 考查介词辨析。with带有；in在……里；on在……上；by表示方式，固定搭配by car“乘汽车”，故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：他想成为一名教师。如果他努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；think of考虑；come true实现；come in进来。根据“If he works hard, his dream will”可知，如果努力学习，梦想就会实现，故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：有成百上千只鸟生活在这个美丽的岛上。 考查hundred的用法。hundred“百”，当前面有数词修饰时，用单数，即“数词+hundred”表示“几百”，排除C；当和of连用时，用复数，即“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，排除A；D选项要去掉of。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你想参加今晚的聚会吗？ ——恐怕不行。派对只为13岁的孩子举办。 考查复合形容词。13 years old表示某人的年龄，意思是“13岁”，只能作表语；13-years-old表达错误，year用单数；13 year old表达错误；13-year-old是复合形容词，相当于形容词，意思是“13岁的”修饰名词，只能作定语。此题的空后有名词kids，因此用13-year-old来作定语。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：我早上走路去车站经常要花费五分钟。 考查固定句型。本句为It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.的句型，用于表达某人花多长时间做某事，其中，it是形式主语，空白处应填动词不定式，作真正的主语。walk步行，是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，需要加介词to。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：我的语文老师李老师非常善良。她对我来说就像妈妈一样。 考查介词的用法。由前一句的“very kind”可知，本句要表达的是李老师像妈妈一样这一事实。like作介词时，意为“像”，由于句中缺谓语，且主语she是第三人称单数，因此空白处应填is like。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——从你家到银行有多远？——三英里。 考查疑问副词辨析。how far多远；how much多少，多少钱；how soon多久以后；how long多长时间。结合答语“Three miles.”可知应针对距离进行提问，故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：我认为乘船过河很困难。 考查非谓语动词。cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词。本句是固定句型：It is+adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，动词不定式作主语，It是形式主语。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——从你家到办公室得花费多长时间？——花费半个小时。 考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；howlong多长时间；how soon多久之后；how many多少。根据“It takes me half an hour.”可知，这里对时长进行提问，用how long意为“多长时间”；符合题意。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得中国人怎样？ ——他们非常友好。 考查固定句型。根据“They are very friendly.”可知，说话人问的是对方对中国人的看法，可用固定句型“How do you like...?”或“What do you think of...?”。故选C。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【分析】文章主要讲述了偏远乡村孩子们的艰辛上学之路。那个乡村与学校相隔一条大河，孩子们每天溜索道去上学。下面湍急的河水非常危险，但是为了获取知识，他们不怕困难，每天坚持上学。他们渴望有一天会建造一座桥，这样就能安全到达学校。 11．句意：对于城市里的大多数学生来说，上学很容易。 good好的；easy容易的；dangerous危险的；hard困难的；根据下文“They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway.”可知，这些学生们上学的方式有很多，因此他们上学是很容易的。故选B。 12．句意：他们上下学回家不会花太长时间。 take花费，常用于句型“It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”；cost花费，主语常为物；spend花费，主语是人，常用于句型spend+一段时间/金钱+in doing sth./on sth.中；pay支付；根据“It won’t...hem too long to get to school and back home.” 可知，该句符合“It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.”的句型，故选A。 13．句意：但对于一些住在遥远村庄的学生来说，情况就大不相同了。 common普遍的，普通的；important重要的；different不同的；easy简单的；上文说到的是很多城市里的学生们上学的方式，这里提到的是遥远村庄里的学生，中间用了连词but，表示转折，因此两个地方的情况是不同的，故选C。 14．句意：通常他们会在路上花几个小时。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；seconds秒；根据“Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day.”及常识可知，相对于城里上学的便利，山村里上学每天需要花费的时间更长，hours更符合语境，故选B。 15．句意：在一个小村庄里，学校和村庄之间有一条大河。 beside在……旁边；between在两者之间；behind在……后面；across穿过；根据“there is a big river...the school and the village.”可知，这里是短语“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”；故选B。 16．句意：学生们不能坐船上学，因为河水流得太快了。 changes改变；turns翻转；runs跑；waters水域；根据“river”和“too quickly”可知，这里指河水流动很快，故选C。 17．句意：他们不得不乘索道过河。 cross穿过，动词；go through通过，指从内部穿过；walk across走过；go over复习；此处缺少动词；根据“They have to go on a ropeway to...”结合句意可知，他们通过河上的绳索过河不是在水里过，也不是走过去，故选A。 18．句意：在他们看来，出去学习是他们最快乐的事情。 hardest最困难的；worst最糟糕的，是bad的最高级；happiest最开心的；easiest最容易的；根据“Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid.”可知，这些学生们不害怕过河，因为他们觉得上学是开心的事情，故选C。 19．句意：因为这条大河，很多村民都从来没有离开过村子。 never从未；often经常；sometimes有时候；ever曾经；根据“Though it’s dangerous”和“Because of this”可知，因为有大河，还没有桥，过河比较危险，因此很多村民们没有离开过村子。故选A。 20．句意：他们多么期待有一座桥啊！ boat船；bridge桥；road路；car小汽车；根据上文可知，因为河上面没有桥，所以学生们只能通过绳索过河，村民们出不去，因此他们盼望河上有桥，故选B。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Joe，Andy，Judy和Kate四个人去上学的交通方式。 21．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“It’s black and it’s from my father”可知，Joe的自行车是爸爸给买的，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I take the school bus to school”可知，Andy坐校车去学校，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“It takes me about 10 minutes”可知，Judy到学校需要花费10分钟，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“I go to school by boat”可知，Kate坐船去学校，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“I like walking very much. I think it’s good exercise”可知，Judy认为散步是很好的锻炼，故选C。 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了82岁的玛丽是银行的职员，她每天走路3小时上下班。 26．细节理解题。根据“Mary is a worker at a bank”，可知她是银行的职员，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“She stops working at five in the afternoon”，可知她下午5点停止工作，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“But Mary walks home”，可知玛丽走路回家，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Mary lives eight miles (英里) from the bank”，可知玛丽家离银行8英里，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“She eats dinner at home”，可知她在家吃晚饭，故选A。 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了由四位德国人发明的小巧易开的新飞机。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time”可知，人们有时不能按时上学或上班是因为街上有许多汽车，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Four people in Germany make a new plane-Lilium Jet”可知，这四个人来自德国，故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据上文“The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport”，结合选项可知，划线词“place”表示“地方”，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car”，可知驾驶Lilium Jet并不难。easy“容易的”符合题意，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“The nice ‘egg’ can take two people and ‘run’ about three hundred kilometers an hour”可知，Lilium Jet载两人可以“跑”大约三百千米每小时。C项说法正确，故选C。 36．to ride 【详解】句意：对一个老人来说骑马是很困难的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to ride。 37．to cross 【详解】句意：所有的士兵都必须坐索道才能过大河。分析句子可知，“go on a ropeway”的目的是“cross the big river”，作目的状语用动词不定式to cross“渡过”。故填to cross。 38．to buy 【详解】句意：我的梦想是给我的父母买一栋大房子。本句是固定句型It’s+n.+to do sth“做某事是……”，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to buy。 39． quickly to go 【详解】句意：河水湍急，这匹小马害怕跳进水里。第一空修饰动词runs应用quick的副词形式quickly；第二空考查be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填quickly；to go。 40．villagers 【详解】句意：所有的村民都想要一座桥。根据“want to have a bridge”可知，是“村民”想要一座桥，villager“村民”，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填villagers。 41．to finish 【详解】句意：放学后他们通常要花半个小时完成作业。it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，空处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to finish。 42．takes 【详解】句意：乘坐巴士大约需要 30 分钟。句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“The bus ride”，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes“花费”。故填takes。 43．us 【详解】句意：对我们许多人来说，去学校很容易。of是介词，其后应跟we的宾格us作宾语。故填us。 44．are 【详解】句意：河上没有船。句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“boats”，be动词用are。故填are。 45．going 【详解】句意：她想周末和父母一起去看电影。of是介词，后接动名词，故填going。 46．minutes 47．subway 48．drive 49．between 50．dream 【解析】46．句意：他步行去学校通常需要15分钟。由语境和汉语提示可知，填minute；fifteen后面的可数名词用复数。minute为可数名词。故填：minutes。 47．句意：王先生通常乘地铁去学校。由语境和汉语提示可知，填subway；by subway乘地铁。故填：subway。 48．句意：——你能开车送简去车站吗？ ——当然。由语境和汉语提示可知，填drive；Could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填：drive。 49．句意：在汽车站和我们学校之间有一家商店。由语境和汉语提示可知，填between；between…and…在……与……之间。语境是“在汽车站和我们学校之间有一家商店。” 故填：between。 50．句意：李跃的梦想是当一名教师。由语境和汉语提示可知，填dream；谓语is是单数，因此主语为单数形式。故答案填：dream。 【点睛】该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式；其次回想一下该词的词性，有无相关的派生词语；结合句子所表达的意义，通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用，从而确定语法变化形式（如名词的复数形式、名词所有格；形容词的比较级和最高级；数词的基数词形式与序数词形式；动词的时态、语态等）；决定所填词或词组的最终形式。 51．hundred 【详解】句意：我们学校有200名学生。由语境和汉语提示可知，“百”译成：hundred，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加s；此题的空前面有two，因此hundred不用加s。故填hundred。 52．afraid 【详解】句意：John的妹妹害怕狗。afraid“害怕”，形容词作表语，故填afraid。 53．village 【详解】句意：王晓来自一个小村庄。village“村庄”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填village。 54．bridge 【详解】句意：河上的桥很漂亮。根据中文提示，bridge“桥”，根据“is”，可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填bridge。 55．minutes 【详解】句意：乘公共汽车大约需要20分钟。minute“分钟”，20修饰名词的复数形式，故填minutes。 56． between and 【详解】根据中文提示，between… and…在二者之间；between East and West中西之间；故答案为between；and。 57． goes on 【详解】go to school表示“去上学”；on a ropeway意思是“坐索道”，表交通方式。本句陈述事实用一般现在时，Li Ming是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填goes；on。 58． on foot 【详解】根据中英文对照，需填入“步行”的英文表达“on foot”，作方式状语，故填on; foot。 59． riding bike good for health 【详解】like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；ride one’s bike“骑自行车”；be good for“对……有好处”；health“健康”，名词。故填riding；bike；good；for；health。 60． How long subway station 【详解】how long“多长”用于提问时间或长度；subway station表示“地铁站”。本句用how long提问时间，how首字母需大写，故填How; long; subway; station。 61． drives to 62． How does go to school 63． Where is your 64． Who often goes 65． How long do 【解析】61．句意：史密斯先生每天开车上班。（改为同义句）史密斯先生每天开车上班。根据go to work by car=driver one’s car to work。主语是第三人称单数，所以，drive变为第三人称单数形式drives。故填drives to。 62．句意：约翰总是早上步行去学校。根据题干画线部分可知应该是提问“约翰每天早上怎样去上学？”，考查一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词要用does，动词还原成原形。故答案为How does; go to school。 63．句意：我奶奶的家紧挨着商店。根据题干画线部分可知应该是提问“你奶奶的家在哪里？”，所以疑问词用where“在哪里”，后面加一般疑问句语序，my“我的”变为your“你的”，故答案为Where is your。 64．句意：汤姆经常在晚7点以后回家。根据划线部分意为汤姆，可知问的是"谁经常晚7点以后回家"。谁who,经常often,用于实意动词前，回家go home,特殊疑问词who做主语视作单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式go后加es。答案是Who often goes。 65．句意：——到图书馆大约需要一个小时．——到图书馆大概要多长时间？考查划线部分提问。根据about an hour大约一小时，可知，考查的是一般现在时态的特殊疑问词的用法: 特殊疑问词+do +主语+动词原形+其他? 这里的特殊疑问词是"多长时间"How long; 助动词是do,对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间。故答案是How long do。 66．例文： I have a good friend. She is Zhu Ting. She usually gets up early at 6:30. After washing up, she eats breakfast at 6:50 at home. After that, she leaves home at 7:10. She walks to the bus station, and then takes a bus to school. It takes her about 30 minutes to get there by bus. Her school is about 6 kilometers from her home. The bus ride is never boring because she often talks to her classmates. 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇记叙文写作。要求根据表格的要点提示来介绍朱婷的上学之旅。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：短文主要以第三人称和一般现在时来行文，按照时间的先后顺序来记叙。写作时力求内容完整，语句通顺，注意保持主谓一致，无单词和拼写错误。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 How do you get to school? （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Mr. Zhao is going to the airport ________ car. A．with B．in C．on D．by 2．He wants to become a teacher. If he works hard, his dream will ________. A．get up B．think of C．come true D．come in 3．There are ________ birds living on the beautiful island. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred of 4．—Do you want to go to the party tonight? —I’m afraid not. The party is only for ________ kids. A．13 years old B．13-years-old C．13 year old D．13-year-old 5．It often takes me five minutes ________ the bus station in the morning. A．to walk B．walking to C．to walk to D．walking 6．My Chinese teacher Mrs. Li is very kind. She ________ a mother to me. A．likes B．is like C．liked D．be like 7．—________ is it from your home to the bank? — Three miles. A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long 8．It’s difficult ________ the river by boat, I think. A．cross B．across C．to across D．to cross 9．—________ does it take you to walk from your home to your office? —It takes me half an hour. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How many 10．—________ do you________ the Chinese people? —They are very friendly. A．What; like B．How; think of C．What; think of D．How; think about 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) How do you go to school every day? For most students in cities, it’s __11__ for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It won’t __12__ them too long to get to school and back home. But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite __13__. Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few __14__ on the way. In one small village, there is a big river __15__ the school and the village. The students can’t get to school by boat because the river __16__ too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to __17__ the big river. Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their __18__ thing. Because of this, many villagers __19__ leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a ___20___! I do hope one day their dream can come true. 11．A．good B．easy C．dangerous D．hard 12．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 13．A．common B．important C．different D．easy 14．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．seconds 15．A．beside B．between C．behind D．across 16．A．changes B．turns C．runs D．waters 17．A．cross B．go through C．walk across D．go over 18．A．hardest B．worst C．happiest D．easiest 19．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．ever 20．A．boat B．bridge C．road D．car 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Joe’s new bike is from his _________. A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle 22．Who gets to school by school bus? A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate. 23．It takes Judy about _________ minutes to get to school. A．10 B．15 C．30 D．40 24．How does Kate get to school? A． B． C． D． 25．What can we know from the passage? A．It never rains on Kate’s island. B．The color of Joe’s bike is blue. C．Judy thinks walking is good exercise. D．Andy and his grandparents live on a farm. B Mary is a worker at a bank. She begins working at eight in the morning. She has a break (休息) at noon for one hour. She stops working at five in the afternoon. At five the bank closes. Everybody goes home. Some people drive home. Some ride bikes. Some take the bus or the train. But Mary walks home. She likes to walk. She walks, and walks, and walks and walks. Mary lives eight miles (英里) from the bank. She walks for three hours. At eight in the evening, Mary is at home. She eats dinner at home. At ten she goes to bed. Mary is tired (疲劳的). She is 82 years old. 26．What does Mary do? A．She is a nurse. B．She is a factory worker. C．She is a worker at a bank. D．She is a doctor. 27．When does she stop working in the afternoon? A．At eight. B．At five. C．At nine. D．At three. 28．Which sentence is right? A．Mary rides home. B．Mary takes a bus home. C．Mary walks home. D．Mary drives home. 29．How far is it from Mary’s house to the bank? A．Five miles. B．Six miles. C．Seven miles. D．Eight miles. 30．Where does Mary eat dinner? A．At home. B．At the bank. C．In a shop. D．In a restaurant. C Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time (准时). Then you want to take a plane to school or work. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane-Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small place is OK. Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like (像) driving a car. Maybe you can buy one in 2025 if you like it. Your trip to school or work must be great. 31．Sometimes, people can’t get to school or work on time because ______. A．they get up late B．there are lots of cars on the streets C．they don’t like their schools or jobs D．they don’t leave home early 32．Where do the four people come from? A．England. B．America. C．China. D．Germany. 33．The underlined word “place” means “______” in Chinese. A．方法 B．地方 C．停车位 D．体积 34．It’s ______ to learn to drive the Lilium Jet. A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．free 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B．The Lilium Jet is very big. C．The Lilum Jet can “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. D．Many people can buy a Lilium Jet now. 第二部分 课本知识应用 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 36．It’s difficult for an old man ________（ride）a horse. 37．All the soldiers must go on a ropeway ________（cross）the big river. 38．It’s my dream ________ (buy) a big house for my parents. 39．The river runs ________ (quick) and the little horse is afraid ________ (go) into the water. 40．All the ________ (village) want to have a bridge. 41．It usually takes them half an hour ________ (finish) their homework after school. 42．The bus ride ________（take）about 30 minutes. 43．For many of ________ (we), it’s easy to get to school. 44．There ________（be）no boats on the river. 45．She thinks of ________（go）to the movies with her parents on the weekend. 五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．It usually takes him fifteen m___________(分钟) to walk to school. 47．Mr.Wang usually takes the s___________(地铁) to school. 48．—Could you d__________(开车) Jane to the station? —Sure. 49．There is a store b___________(两者之间) the bus station and our school. 50．Li yue's d__________(梦想) is to be a teacher. 51．There are two __________ (百) students in my school. 52．John’s sister is __________（害怕）of dogs. 53．Wang Xiao comes from a small __________（村庄）. 54．The _________ (桥) over the river is very beautiful. 55．The bus ride takes about 20 ________（分钟）. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。 The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures ________East________West. 57．李明坐索道过河去上学。 Li Ming ______ ______ a ropeway to cross the river to school. 58．他步行去工作吗？ Does he go to work ______ ______? 59．我喜欢骑我的自行车去学校，因为它对我的健康有好处。 I like ______ my ______ to school because it is ______ ______ my ______. 60．你妈妈去地铁站花费多长时间？ ______ ______ does it take your mother to go to the ______ ______? 七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61．Mr. Smith goes to work by car every day. (改为同义句) Mr. Smith ______ his car ______ work every day. 62．John always goes to school on foot in the morning. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ John always ______ ______ ______ in the morning? 63．My grandma’s home is next to the store. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ grandma’s home? 64． Tom often goes home after 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ home after 7:00 p.m.? 65．I need an hour to get to the store. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you need to get to the store? 八、材料作文(本大题共20分) 66．根据下表内容，介绍一下朱婷的上学之旅。字数80左右，可适当增加内容。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m Joe. I have a new bike. It’s black and it’s from my father. I ride my bike to school. It takes me about 15 minutes. Hi, my name is Andy. I live on a farm (农场) with my parents. The farm is far from my school. I take the school bus to school. I get on the school bus at 6:40 every morning. And the bus ride takes about 40minutes. I’m Judy. My home is near my school, so I walk to school. It takes me about 10 minutes. I like walking very much. I think it’s good exercise. Hello, I’m Kate. I live on an island (岛). I go to school by boat. It takes me about 30 minutes. When it rains, I can’t go to school. So I don’t like rainy days. Get upEat breakfastHowHow farHow long|6:306:50walk, bus6 kilometers30 minutes参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：赵先生要开车去机场。 考查介词辨析。with带有；in在……里；on在……上；by表示方式，固定搭配by car“乘汽车”，故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：他想成为一名教师。如果他努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；think of考虑；come true实现；come in进来。根据“If he works hard, his dream will”可知，如果努力学习，梦想就会实现，故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：有成百上千只鸟生活在这个美丽的岛上。 考查hundred的用法。hundred“百”，当前面有数词修饰时，用单数，即“数词+hundred”表示“几百”，排除C；当和of连用时，用复数，即“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，排除A；D选项要去掉of。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你想参加今晚的聚会吗？ ——恐怕不行。派对只为13岁的孩子举办。 考查复合形容词。13 years old表示某人的年龄，意思是“13岁”，只能作表语；13-years-old表达错误，year用单数；13 year old表达错误；13-year-old是复合形容词，相当于形容词，意思是“13岁的”修饰名词，只能作定语。此题的空后有名词kids，因此用13-year-old来作定语。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：我早上走路去车站经常要花费五分钟。 考查固定句型。本句为It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.的句型，用于表达某人花多长时间做某事，其中，it是形式主语，空白处应填动词不定式，作真正的主语。walk步行，是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，需要加介词to。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：我的语文老师李老师非常善良。她对我来说就像妈妈一样。 考查介词的用法。由前一句的“very kind”可知，本句要表达的是李老师像妈妈一样这一事实。like作介词时，意为“像”，由于句中缺谓语，且主语she是第三人称单数，因此空白处应填is like。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——从你家到银行有多远？——三英里。 考查疑问副词辨析。how far多远；how much多少，多少钱；how soon多久以后；how long多长时间。结合答语“Three miles.”可知应针对距离进行提问，故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：我认为乘船过河很困难。 考查非谓语动词。cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词。本句是固定句型：It is+adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，动词不定式作主语，It是形式主语。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——从你家到办公室得花费多长时间？——花费半个小时。 考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；howlong多长时间；how soon多久之后；how many多少。根据“It takes me half an hour.”可知，这里对时长进行提问，用how long意为“多长时间”；符合题意。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得中国人怎样？ ——他们非常友好。 考查固定句型。根据“They are very friendly.”可知，说话人问的是对方对中国人的看法，可用固定句型“How do you like...?”或“What do you think of...?”。故选C。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【分析】文章主要讲述了偏远乡村孩子们的艰辛上学之路。那个乡村与学校相隔一条大河，孩子们每天溜索道去上学。下面湍急的河水非常危险，但是为了获取知识，他们不怕困难，每天坚持上学。他们渴望有一天会建造一座桥，这样就能安全到达学校。 11．句意：对于城市里的大多数学生来说，上学很容易。 good好的；easy容易的；dangerous危险的；hard困难的；根据下文“They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway.”可知，这些学生们上学的方式有很多，因此他们上学是很容易的。故选B。 12．句意：他们上下学回家不会花太长时间。 take花费，常用于句型“It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”；cost花费，主语常为物；spend花费，主语是人，常用于句型spend+一段时间/金钱+in doing sth./on sth.中；pay支付；根据“It won’t...hem too long to get to school and back home.” 可知，该句符合“It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.”的句型，故选A。 13．句意：但对于一些住在遥远村庄的学生来说，情况就大不相同了。 common普遍的，普通的；important重要的；different不同的；easy简单的；上文说到的是很多城市里的学生们上学的方式，这里提到的是遥远村庄里的学生，中间用了连词but，表示转折，因此两个地方的情况是不同的，故选C。 14．句意：通常他们会在路上花几个小时。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；seconds秒；根据“Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day.”及常识可知，相对于城里上学的便利，山村里上学每天需要花费的时间更长，hours更符合语境，故选B。 15．句意：在一个小村庄里，学校和村庄之间有一条大河。 beside在……旁边；between在两者之间；behind在……后面；across穿过；根据“there is a big river...the school and the village.”可知，这里是短语“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”；故选B。 16．句意：学生们不能坐船上学，因为河水流得太快了。 changes改变；turns翻转；runs跑；waters水域；根据“river”和“too quickly”可知，这里指河水流动很快，故选C。 17．句意：他们不得不乘索道过河。 cross穿过，动词；go through通过，指从内部穿过；walk across走过；go over复习；此处缺少动词；根据“They have to go on a ropeway to...”结合句意可知，他们通过河上的绳索过河不是在水里过，也不是走过去，故选A。 18．句意：在他们看来，出去学习是他们最快乐的事情。 hardest最困难的；worst最糟糕的，是bad的最高级；happiest最开心的；easiest最容易的；根据“Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid.”可知，这些学生们不害怕过河，因为他们觉得上学是开心的事情，故选C。 19．句意：因为这条大河，很多村民都从来没有离开过村子。 never从未；often经常；sometimes有时候；ever曾经；根据“Though it’s dangerous”和“Because of this”可知，因为有大河，还没有桥，过河比较危险，因此很多村民们没有离开过村子。故选A。 20．句意：他们多么期待有一座桥啊！ boat船；bridge桥；road路；car小汽车；根据上文可知，因为河上面没有桥，所以学生们只能通过绳索过河，村民们出不去，因此他们盼望河上有桥，故选B。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Joe，Andy，Judy和Kate四个人去上学的交通方式。 21．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“It’s black and it’s from my father”可知，Joe的自行车是爸爸给买的，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I take the school bus to school”可知，Andy坐校车去学校，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“It takes me about 10 minutes”可知，Judy到学校需要花费10分钟，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“I go to school by boat”可知，Kate坐船去学校，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“I like walking very much. I think it’s good exercise”可知，Judy认为散步是很好的锻炼，故选C。 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了82岁的玛丽是银行的职员，她每天走路3小时上下班。 26．细节理解题。根据“Mary is a worker at a bank”，可知她是银行的职员，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“She stops working at five in the afternoon”，可知她下午5点停止工作，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“But Mary walks home”，可知玛丽走路回家，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Mary lives eight miles (英里) from the bank”，可知玛丽家离银行8英里，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“She eats dinner at home”，可知她在家吃晚饭，故选A。 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了由四位德国人发明的小巧易开的新飞机。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time”可知，人们有时不能按时上学或上班是因为街上有许多汽车，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Four people in Germany make a new plane-Lilium Jet”可知，这四个人来自德国，故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据上文“The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport”，结合选项可知，划线词“place”表示“地方”，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car”，可知驾驶Lilium Jet并不难。easy“容易的”符合题意，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“The nice ‘egg’ can take two people and ‘run’ about three hundred kilometers an hour”可知，Lilium Jet载两人可以“跑”大约三百千米每小时。C项说法正确，故选C。 36．to ride 【详解】句意：对一个老人来说骑马是很困难的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to ride。 37．to cross 【详解】句意：所有的士兵都必须坐索道才能过大河。分析句子可知，“go on a ropeway”的目的是“cross the big river”，作目的状语用动词不定式to cross“渡过”。故填to cross。 38．to buy 【详解】句意：我的梦想是给我的父母买一栋大房子。本句是固定句型It’s+n.+to do sth“做某事是……”，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to buy。 39． quickly to go 【详解】句意：河水湍急，这匹小马害怕跳进水里。第一空修饰动词runs应用quick的副词形式quickly；第二空考查be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填quickly；to go。 40．villagers 【详解】句意：所有的村民都想要一座桥。根据“want to have a bridge”可知，是“村民”想要一座桥，villager“村民”，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填villagers。 41．to finish 【详解】句意：放学后他们通常要花半个小时完成作业。it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，空处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to finish。 42．takes 【详解】句意：乘坐巴士大约需要 30 分钟。句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“The bus ride”，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes“花费”。故填takes。 43．us 【详解】句意：对我们许多人来说，去学校很容易。of是介词，其后应跟we的宾格us作宾语。故填us。 44．are 【详解】句意：河上没有船。句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“boats”，be动词用are。故填are。 45．going 【详解】句意：她想周末和父母一起去看电影。of是介词，后接动名词，故填going。 46．minutes 47．subway 48．drive 49．between 50．dream 【解析】46．句意：他步行去学校通常需要15分钟。由语境和汉语提示可知，填minute；fifteen后面的可数名词用复数。minute为可数名词。故填：minutes。 47．句意：王先生通常乘地铁去学校。由语境和汉语提示可知，填subway；by subway乘地铁。故填：subway。 48．句意：——你能开车送简去车站吗？ ——当然。由语境和汉语提示可知，填drive；Could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填：drive。 49．句意：在汽车站和我们学校之间有一家商店。由语境和汉语提示可知，填between；between…and…在……与……之间。语境是“在汽车站和我们学校之间有一家商店。” 故填：between。 50．句意：李跃的梦想是当一名教师。由语境和汉语提示可知，填dream；谓语is是单数，因此主语为单数形式。故答案填：dream。 【点睛】该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式；其次回想一下该词的词性，有无相关的派生词语；结合句子所表达的意义，通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用，从而确定语法变化形式（如名词的复数形式、名词所有格；形容词的比较级和最高级；数词的基数词形式与序数词形式；动词的时态、语态等）；决定所填词或词组的最终形式。 51．hundred 【详解】句意：我们学校有200名学生。由语境和汉语提示可知，“百”译成：hundred，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加s；此题的空前面有two，因此hundred不用加s。故填hundred。 52．afraid 【详解】句意：John的妹妹害怕狗。afraid“害怕”，形容词作表语，故填afraid。 53．village 【详解】句意：王晓来自一个小村庄。village“村庄”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填village。 54．bridge 【详解】句意：河上的桥很漂亮。根据中文提示，bridge“桥”，根据“is”，可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填bridge。 55．minutes 【详解】句意：乘公共汽车大约需要20分钟。minute“分钟”，20修饰名词的复数形式，故填minutes。 56． between and 【详解】根据中文提示，between… and…在二者之间；between East and West中西之间；故答案为between；and。 57． goes on 【详解】go to school表示“去上学”；on a ropeway意思是“坐索道”，表交通方式。本句陈述事实用一般现在时，Li Ming是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填goes；on。 58． on foot 【详解】根据中英文对照，需填入“步行”的英文表达“on foot”，作方式状语，故填on; foot。 59． riding bike good for health 【详解】like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；ride one’s bike“骑自行车”；be good for“对……有好处”；health“健康”，名词。故填riding；bike；good；for；health。 60． How long subway station 【详解】how long“多长”用于提问时间或长度；subway station表示“地铁站”。本句用how long提问时间，how首字母需大写，故填How; long; subway; station。 61． drives to 62． How does go to school 63． Where is your 64． Who often goes 65． How long do 【解析】61．句意：史密斯先生每天开车上班。（改为同义句）史密斯先生每天开车上班。根据go to work by car=driver one’s car to work。主语是第三人称单数，所以，drive变为第三人称单数形式drives。故填drives to。 62．句意：约翰总是早上步行去学校。根据题干画线部分可知应该是提问“约翰每天早上怎样去上学？”，考查一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词要用does，动词还原成原形。故答案为How does; go to school。 63．句意：我奶奶的家紧挨着商店。根据题干画线部分可知应该是提问“你奶奶的家在哪里？”，所以疑问词用where“在哪里”，后面加一般疑问句语序，my“我的”变为your“你的”，故答案为Where is your。 64．句意：汤姆经常在晚7点以后回家。根据划线部分意为汤姆，可知问的是"谁经常晚7点以后回家"。谁who,经常often,用于实意动词前，回家go home,特殊疑问词who做主语视作单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式go后加es。答案是Who often goes。 65．句意：——到图书馆大约需要一个小时．——到图书馆大概要多长时间？考查划线部分提问。根据about an hour大约一小时，可知，考查的是一般现在时态的特殊疑问词的用法: 特殊疑问词+do +主语+动词原形+其他? 这里的特殊疑问词是"多长时间"How long; 助动词是do,对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间。故答案是How long do。 66．例文： I have a good friend. She is Zhu Ting. She usually gets up early at 6:30. After washing up, she eats breakfast at 6:50 at home. After that, she leaves home at 7:10. She walks to the bus station, and then takes a bus to school. It takes her about 30 minutes to get there by bus. Her school is about 6 kilometers from her home. The bus ride is never boring because she often talks to her classmates. 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇记叙文写作。要求根据表格的要点提示来介绍朱婷的上学之旅。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：短文主要以第三人称和一般现在时来行文，按照时间的先后顺序来记叙。写作时力求内容完整，语句通顺，注意保持主谓一致，无单词和拼写错误。
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