还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- Unit 9 单元话题阅读理解练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 10 Grammar重点语法 would like和可数名词与不可数名词-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 10 单元话题完形填空练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 10 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 10 单元话题阅读理解练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
Unit 10 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）
展开
这是一份Unit 10 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共18页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Tom, can you help me buy ________ onion and ________ potato? A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 2．—______ rice would you like? —Large, please. A．What kind of B．What size bowl of C．What size of D．What 3．—Would you like some ice-cream, Vera? —________. It’s my favorite. A．No, I’m not thirsty B．No, thanks C．Yes, I do D．Yes, please 4．________ many countries, people have birthday cakes ________ candles. A．In; with B．On; for C．In; at D．On; at 5．It will be hard for him to get up early in the morning if he ________ to bed too late. A．go B．goes C．will go D．are going 6．—Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. Just a little. A．potatoes B．noodles C．mutton D．dumplings 7．Bob, please _______ the meat. We will make dumplings. A．cut down B．blow down C．cut up D．blow out 8．—What can I do for you? —I’d like __________and __________. A．three orange；two orange juice B．three oranges；two glasses of orange juice C．three oranges；two glass of orange juice D．three oranges；two glasses of oranges juice 9．There _____ a number of books in the library and the number of them _____ increasing. A．has, is B．have,are C．are,is D．is,are 10．________ is getting popular ________ music when walking. A．It; to listen B．That; listening C．This; listening D．It; to listen to 11．—Keep the leaf. It will bring good ________to you and your family. —Thanks. I will. A．unlucky B．luckily C．lucky D．luck 12．—Would you like ________ football with us? —Certainly. I like ________ football very much. A．to play; play B．playing; to play C．to play; playing D．playing; playing 13．Miss Gao would like to eat ________ cakes. She doesn’t like eating ________fish. A．some; any B．any; some C．a; any D．any; a 14．—Is there any beef in the fridge? —________. Let’s buy some from the supermarket. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t 15．— ________? — Yes. Some specials in your restaurant, please. A．Are you OK B．May I take your order C．How much is it D．Can you help me 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s 12 o’clock. A man goes into a fast food restaurant for ____16____. “Hi!” a waiter says. “Can I ____17____ you?” “I’d like some French fries, a ___18___ and a medium Coke,” says the man. “What ___19___ foods would you like?” asks the waiter. “No,” the man answers. “That’s ___20___.” “For here or to go?” asks the waiter. “To go, please,” says the man. The man ____21____ his lunch and the waiter puts the food into a bag. Then the man goes away ____22____ the bag. He goes out of the restaurant. He looks ____23____ and finds a beautiful park over there. So he walks to the park. He sits down and opens the bag to enjoy his delicious food. Suddenly (突然) he stops eating. He finds that there is also some ____24____ in the bag. “Oh! That’s the money for my lunch,” says the man. Then he goes back to the restaurant because he doesn’t want to ____25____ his lunch for free. 16．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dessert D．dinner 17．A．ask B．call C．help D．answer 18．A．bread B．meat C．dumpling D．hamburger 19．A．other B．the other C．another D．any 20．A．all B．her C．them D．me 21．A．cuts down B．looks at C．eats out D．pays for 22．A．of B．with C．from D．on 23．A．for B．at C．like D．around 24．A．money B．apples C．soup D．pancake 25．A．play B．give C．get D．bring 三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A The “clean” fruit and vegetables must be ________. A．safe and delicious B．healthy and dirty C．safe and healthy D．healthy and delicious 27．If you want to eat “clean” fruit and vegetables, you can choose ________. A．sweet corn B．spinach C．apples D．grapes 28．________ have a lot of pesticides. A．Cabbages B．Pineapples C．Onions D．Strawberries 29．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The onion is a kind of clean vegetable. B．You can eat “clean” fruit without washing it. C．It’s bad for you to eat fruits every day. D．Farmers often use pesticides on “clean” food. 30．This passage may come from ________. A．a storybook B．a music play C．a history book D．a health magazine B What do you usually eat for breakfast? Some children tell us about their breakfast. I’m Simon. I come from the USA．I usually eat cakes and drink milk with sugar for breakfast. I love sugar, but my mom says a lot of sugar is not good for my teeth. I never drink tea or juice for breakfast. My name is Jack. I’m from the UK. I usually have bread and a glass of juice for breakfast. My favorite is apple juice, but all the others in my family like orange juice. I have eggs and milk sometimes. I’m a girl from China. I’m Lulu. I usually have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me. My favorite is beef noodles. I never have bread or cakes for breakfast. 31．The underlined word “sugar” means “_________” in Chinese. A．糖 B．醋 C．盐 D．油 32．Jack’s family like drinking _________. A．apple juice B．orange juice C．green tea D．black tea 33．We know that Lulu _________. A．is an American girl B．likes tomato noodles C．sometimes has bread for breakfast D．eats Chinese food for breakfast 34．Of the three children _________ has bread for breakfast. A．Simon B．Jack C．Lulu D．no one 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Simon comes from the UK. B．Jack has cakes and juice for breakfast. C．Lulu’s father makes breakfast for her. D．The three children have different breakfasts. C How many watermelons have you eaten this summer? Chinese people eat 16 billion (十亿) watermelons every year! That means 50 kilograms of watermelon for each person! However, people in other countries are not so interested in this fruit. One reason (理由) is that it’s too expensive. In Sweden, you need to spend 35 yuan to buy just 1/8 of the fruit. In Japan, one watermelon costs around 150 yuan and the taste may not be good either. Chinese people need to thank Wu Mingzhu for their cheap and tasty watermelons. She is a melon expert (专家) at the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院). This 92-year-old developed (研发) “8424”, a high-quality (高质量的) watermelon in the 1980s. It’s very sweet and juicy. Today many farmers grow this type and they can make a lot of money! 36．How many watermelons does each Chinese eat every year? A．16 billion B．50 kilograms C．35 hundred D．150 million 37．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All people from other countries don’t like watermelons at all. B．Watermelons are very cheap in other countries. C．You need to spend 280 yuan to buy one watermelon in Sweden. D．A 150-yuan watermelon tastes delicious in Japan. 38．Why do Chinese people need to thank Wu Mingzhu? A．Because Wu Mingzhu is a 92-year-old melon expert. B．Because Wu Mingzhu developed a high-quality watermelon. C．Because Wu Mingzhu grew watermelons and made lots of money. D．Because Wu Mingzhu works at the Chinese Academy of Engineering. 39．What does “8424” refer to (指的是)? A．An expensive watermelon. B．A watermelon expert. C．A Chinese Academy of Engineering. D．A sweet and juicy watermelon. 40．Where can you read the passage? A．In a newspaper B．In a storybook C．In a sports magazine (杂志) D．In a novel (小说) D Hello Kitty is a popular cartoon cat. Recently a new hello kitty restaurant caught many people’s attention. There are many other successful Hello Kitty restaurant around the world. However, this one is the world’s first Hello Kitty restaurant. The restaurant is in Hong Kong. When visitors go into the restaurant, it seems as if they are walking into a wonderful Hello Kitty world. They will see the lovely cartoon cat everywhere from cups, chopsticks, plates to walls, windows and tables. There are 37 Chinese dishes on the menu and about half of them are in the shape of the cartoon cat. According to the owner of the restaurant, Wan Guang, Hello Kitty is much more popular in Hong Kong than it is in Japan. Mr. Wan hopes that all the food here is healthy and delicious. It’s not easy to make the delicious Hello Kitty dishes and some may need 17 different steps. However, Hello Kitty fans may be happy to know lunch in the restaurant will only cost them between ₤6 and ₤12, and dinner will cost be between ₤8 and ₤16. Would you like to come and have a taste of Hello Kitty in the restaurant? 41．Where can people find the Hello Kitty cat in the restaurant? A．On the floor. B．One the menu. C．On the windows and tables. D．On people’s clothes. 42．How many Chinese dishes are in the shape of the cartoon cat? A．About 10. B．About 18. C．About 30. D．All the dishes. 43．How is it for a cook to make the Hello Kitty dishes? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 44．How much is the lunch in the Hello Kitty restaurant? A．Between ₤6 and ₤8. B．Between ₤8 and ₤16. C．Between ₤6 and ₤12. D．Between ₤6 and ₤16. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Hello Kitty is very popular for children. B．The first Hello Kitty restaurant in Hong Kong. C．The Hello Kitty makes a lot of money. D．The dishes in the Hello Kitty restaurant are very cheap. 第二部分 课本知识应用 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 46．I’d like ________ (drink) some iced tea. 47．The number of students in our school _______ over 2,000. A number of them ______ working very hard. (be) 48．She has some rice and ________ (fish) for lunch every day. 49．It’s getting popular ________ (eat) Western food in China. 50．I’d like to eat ________, but I don’t like ________ soup. (tomato) 51．There ________ (be) some chicken on the plate. Help yourself, please. 52．The ________ pigeon(鸽子) brings me good ________ this year. (luck) 53．—What would you like to drink? —I’d like some ________ (orange). 54．My mother buys lots of ________ (beef). 55．Would you like to drink ________ (apple) juice or ________ (orange) juice? 五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56．Chicken, beef and mutton are all m_______. 57．—What s _______ would you like? —Medium, please. 58．On my birthday I want to make a w_______ and I hope it can come true. 59．The question is too difficult, so I can’t a_______ it. 60．In China and Japan, long n_______ mean long life on birthdays. 61．Please write down your name and _______（年龄）. 62．Chinese food is getting ________（受欢迎的）around the world. 63．People in Shandong usually eat _______（烙饼）with vegetables. 64．The _______（糖果）are very sweet and let’s have some. 65．May I take your _______ (点菜), sir? 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．起初我不知道怎么做。后来我有了一个好主意。 At first I didn’t know how to do it. Later I _______ _______ _______ _______. 67．我的运动鞋和你的不同。 My sports shoes are _______ _______ yours. 68．在中国，人们认为红色会给他们带来好运。 In China, people think red can _______ _______ _______ _______ them. 69．请记住吹灭所有的蜡烛。 Please remember to _______ _______ all the candles. 70．我希望去世界各地。 I wish to go _______ _______ _______. 七、作文(本大题共15分) 71．俗话说：“人是铁，饭是钢，一顿不吃饿得慌”，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的饮食习惯。 要求：(1)紧扣主题，意思连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。 (2)不得使用真实姓名和校名，如在作文中出现真实姓名将以零分记。如需使用名字，请用Mike，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School。 (3)词数不少于60个。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here are two kinds of food. Which one do you like?“Clean” fruit and vegetables “Clean” fruit and vegetables don’t have pesticides（农药）. Wash them with water before you eat them. They may not be delicious, but they are certainly safe and healthy, because farmers don’t use pesticides on them. You can eat them every day.“Clean five” 1. Avocados 牛油果 2. Sweet corn 甜玉米 3. Pineapples 菠萝 4. Cabbages 卷心菜 5. Onlons 洋葱“Dirty” fruit and vegetables Many people like eating strawberries, because they are delicious. But you must remember to put them in the water for a few minutes before you eat them, because lots of pesticides are on them. Many kinds of fruit and vegetables are dirty, such as strawberries and grapes. They have a lot of pesticides. It is bad for you to eat too many of them.“Dirty five” 1. Strawberries 草莓 2. Spinach 菠菜 3. Nectarines 油桃 4. Apples 苹果 5. Grapes 葡萄Which kind of food do you choose, “clean” one or “dirty” one? It’s important for you to eat the right food and know how to keep healthy in your life.参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：汤姆，你能帮我买一个洋葱和一个土豆吗？ 考查不定冠词。onion以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；potato以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：－你想要多大一碗米饭？－请来个中碗的。A. What kind of什么种类；B. What size bowl of多大碗的；C. What size of什么尺寸的；D. What什么。Rice是不可数名词，不能说多少、大小，可以用盛装它的容器来描述其多少。所以回答中的large指的是碗的大小，故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：——维拉，你想吃冰淇淋吗？——好的，谢谢。这是我最喜欢的。 考查情景交际。No, I’m not thirsty不，我不渴；No, thanks不了，谢谢；Yes, I do是的；Yes, please是的，请。问句是“Would you like+名词...?”，其回答为：Yes, please./No, thank you.；C选项是用来回答“do”开头的一般疑问句，排除C。根据“It’s my favorite.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。 考查介词辨析。In在……里；with带有；On在……上；for为了；at在。根据“many countries”可知，在许多国家，应用介词in，排除B、D项；再根据“birthday cakes…candles”和常识可知，一般生日蛋糕带有蜡烛，应用with。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：如果他睡得太晚，早上很难早起。 考查动词时态。根据“if”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；主语为“he”，动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——你想吃羊肉吗？ ——好的，谢谢。就一点点。 考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆；noodles面条；mutton羊肉；dumplings饺子。又因a little“一点点”，后跟不可数名词，故问句中的“some”后面也跟不可数名词形式。ABD选项都是可数名词复数形式。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：Bob，请把肉切碎，我们要包饺子。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒，削减；blow down吹倒；炸毁；cut up切碎；剁碎；blow out吹灭。根据句意“We will make dumplings”可知，包饺子应该把肉剁碎，C选项符合语境，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：－买点儿什么？－我要三个桔子和两杯橙汁。前空表示“三个桔子”，orange意思是“桔子”时，是可数名词，三个桔子，要用复数形式：three oranges；后空中juice是不可数名词，不直接与基数词two连用。一杯橙汁：a glass of orange juice,表示“多杯橙汁”时，glass是可数名词，要用复数形式。两杯橙汁：two glasses of orange juice.故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：图书馆里有大量的书籍，它们的数量正在增加。 考查there be句型和主谓一致的用法。there be“某处有某物”，不和have同用，故排除AB；there be使用就近原则，因为a number of“大量，许多”后跟可数名词复数形式作主语时，be动词要用复数形式，故排除D；the number of“……的数量”作主语时，be动词要用单数形式。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：走路时听音乐越来越流行了。 考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。根据“…is getting popular…music when walking.”可知，该句要用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；固定短语listen to music“听音乐”，to不能省略。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：——保存这片树叶。它会给你和你的家人带来好运。——谢谢。我会的。 考查词性辨析。unlucky不幸的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luck幸运，名词。bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”，空处应该用名词作动词bring的宾语。故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起踢足球吗？——当然。我非常喜欢踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。空一考查would like to do sth“想要做某事，愿意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，用to play，排除B和D；空二考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，用playing。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：高老师想要吃一些蛋糕。她不喜欢吃鱼。 考查some和any的用法。some一些，用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“would like to eat”可知，是肯定句，第一空some符合句意；再者根据“doesn’t like”可知，是否定句，因此第二空any符合句意；故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛肉吗？——没有。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Is there any beef in the fridge?”可知，该句是含有there be结构的一般疑问句，肯定回答用：Yes, there be.否定回答用：No, there be not.；根据“Let’s buy some from the supermarket.”可知，冰箱里没有牛肉，应进行否定回答。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——您现在可以点餐了吗？——好的。请给我一些你们餐厅的特色菜。 考查交际用语。Are you OK你还好吗；May I take your order您现在可以点餐了吗？How much is it多少钱；Can you help me你能帮助我吗。根据“Yes. Some specials in your restaurant, please.”可知，这是关于就餐的对话，问是否点餐，故选B。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了男人在餐厅买午餐发生的事情。 16．句意：一个男人进入一家快餐店吃午餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dessert甜品；dinner晚餐。根据“It’s 12 o’clock. ”可知是12点，此时应该吃午餐。故选B。 17．句意：我能帮助你吗？ ask问；call打电话；help帮助；answer回答。根据“a waiter says”可知是服务员说的话，应表示帮助。故选C。 18．句意：我想要一些法国薯条，一个汉堡包和一杯中可乐。 bread面包；meat肉；dumpling饺子；hamburger汉堡包。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式，bread和meat都是不可数名词，而一个饺子不合实际。故选D。 19．句意：其他的什么食物有想要的吗？ other其他的；the other另一个；another另一个；any任何。根据foods可知，形容词other后接可数名词复数。故选A。 20．句意：就这些吧。 all所有；her她的；them他们；me我。根据“No,”可知，男人表示不需要了，因此这就是他想要的全部食物，应用all指代。故选A。 21．句意：男人为他的午餐买单，服务员把食物放进一个袋子里。 cuts down削减；looks at看着；eats out出去吃；pays for付款。根据“…his lunch and the waiter puts the food into a bag”可知男人应先付款，服务员才把食物打包。故选D。 22．句意：接着男人带着袋子走了。 of……的；with和；from从；on在上面。根据“goes away …the bag.”可知……袋子走了，应用with表示伴随状语，即带着袋子走了。故选B。 23．句意：他环顾四周然后找到了一个漂亮的公园。 for为了；at在；like喜欢，像；around环绕。短语look around表示“环顾四周”，根据“finds a beautiful park over there”可知发现一个漂亮的公园，因此要先四处看看才能发现。故选D。 24．句意：他发现袋子里也有一些钱。 money钱；apples苹果；soup汤；pancake薄饼。根据后文的“Oh! That’s the money for my lunch”可知那是他午饭的钱，因此在袋子里发现的是钱。故选A。 25．句意：然后他回到餐厅，因为他不想免费吃午饭。 play玩耍；give给予；get得到；bring带来。根据前文可知，男人把食物带走后发现袋子里有钱，因此表示不想得到免费的午餐，应用get。故选C。 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种类型的食物。 26．细节理解题。根据“but they are certainly safe and healthy”可知，这种食物安全和健康，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Clean five”下面的信息可知，甜玉米是属于这种“干净”的蔬菜，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Many people like eating strawberries”及“because lots of pesticides are on them”可知，草莓上有许多农药，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Clean five”下面的信息可知，洋葱是一种干净的蔬菜，故选A。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了两种类型的食物，与健康有关，故选D。 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是来自三个不同国家的孩子描述的自己的早餐的情况。 31．词义猜测题。根据“…but my mom says a lot of sugar is not good for my teeth.”并结合常识可知，吃太多的糖对牙齿不好。由此推测出，sugar意为“糖”。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“but all the others in my family like orange juice”可知，Jack的家人喜欢喝橙汁。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“I’m Lulu. I usually have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me”可知，Lulu的早餐属于中式早餐。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“My name is Jack. I’m from the UK. I usually have bread”可知，Jack早餐吃面包。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“I’m Simon. I come from the USA. I usually eat cakes and drink milk with sugar for breakfast.”、“My name is Jack. I’m from the UK. I usually have bread and a glass of juice for breakfast.”以及“I’m Lulu. I usually have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me”可知，三个孩子吃不同的早餐。故选D。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国培育的西瓜。 36．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people eat 16 billion (十亿) watermelons every year! That means 50 kilograms of watermelon for each person!”可知，中国人每年要吃160亿个西瓜，这意味着每个人要吃50公斤西瓜。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“In Sweden, you need to spend 35 yuan to buy just 1/8 of the fruit.”可知，在瑞典，你需要花35元才能买到1/8的水果，由此可知，1个西瓜要280元，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people need to thank Wu Mingzhu for their cheap and tasty watermelons. She is a melon expert (专家) at the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院). This 92-year-old developed (研发) “8424”, a high-quality (高质量的) watermelon in the 1980s.”可知，中国人应该感谢吴明珠，因为她的西瓜又便宜又好吃。她是中国工程院的瓜类专家。这位92岁的老人在20世纪80年代培育出了一种优质西瓜“8424”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“This 92-year-old developed (研发) “8424”, a high-quality (高质量的) watermelon in the 1980s. It’s very sweet and juicy.”可知，这位92岁的老人在20世纪80年代培育出了一种优质西瓜“8424”，它很甜、多汁。故选D。 40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国培育的西瓜，所以推测可能在报纸上读到这篇文章，故选A。 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家香港的Hello Kitty餐厅。 41．细节理解题。根据“They will see the lovely cartoon cat everywhere from cups, chopsticks, plates to walls, windows and tables.”可知，可以在窗户和桌子上看到Kitty猫。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“There are 37 Chinese dishes on the menu and about half of them are in the shape of the cartoon cat.”可知，菜单上有37道中国菜，大约一半，也就是18道菜是Kitty猫的形状。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy to make the delicious Hello Kitty dishes”可知，制作美味的Hello Kitty菜肴并不容易。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“lunch in the restaurant will only cost them between ₤6 and ₤12”可知，在该餐厅吃午饭花费6到12英镑。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据“However, this one is the world’s first Hello Kitty restaurant. The restaurant is in Hong Kong.”可知，本文主要介绍了位于香港的世界上第一家Hello Kitty餐厅。故选B。 46．to drink 【详解】句意：我想喝点冰茶。根据“I’d like”可知，此处考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to drink。 47． is are 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数超过2000人。他们中的许多人学习非常努力。句子陈述客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，the number of表示“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一个空用be动词的单数形式is；a number of表示“许多，大量”，后面接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故第二个空用be动词的复数形式are，故填is；are。 48．fish 【详解】句意：她每天午餐吃米饭和鱼。fish作“鱼肉”讲时，是不可数名词，故填fish。 49．to eat 【详解】句意：在中国吃西餐变得很受欢迎。根据句型it’s+形容词 to do sth“做某事是……的”可知，空缺处应该用动词eat“吃”的不定式to eat作主语，故填to eat。 50． tomatoes tomato 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃西红柿，但是我不喜欢喝西红柿汤。tomato“西红柿”，是名词，第一空表示类别，用复数形式；第二空作定语，修饰名词soup，用单数形式，故填tomatoes；tomato。 51．is 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些鸡肉。请随便吃。“there be”结构遵循“就近原则”，空后“some chicken”意为“一些鸡肉”，是不可数名词，be动词需用is。故填is。 52． lucky luck 【详解】句意：幸运鸽今年给我带来了好运。根据空后的“pigeons”可知，第一个空用luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”作定语，由第二个空前的“good”可知，第二个空用名词luck，表示“好运”，故填lucky；luck。 53．orange 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——我想要一些橙汁。根据“What would you like to drink”可知，此处是要回答喝的饮品。orange“橙汁”，不可数名词。故填orange。 54．beef 【详解】句意：我妈妈买了很多牛肉。根据“lots of”可知，lots of+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，beef为不可数名词，故使用原形。故填beef。 55． apple orange 【详解】句意：你想要喝苹果汁还是橘子汁？名词修饰名词作定语时，一般用单数，所以空缺处用名词单数apple“苹果”和orange“橘子”作定语，故填apple；orange。 56．(m)eat 【详解】句意：鸡肉、牛肉和羊肉都是肉。根据“Chicken, beef and mutton”以及结合单词首字母m可知，此处指“这些都是肉”，meat表示“肉”，为不可数名词。故填(m)eat。 57．(s)ize 【详解】句意：——你想要什么尺寸的？——中码。根据答语“Medium”可知，询问想要什么尺寸，size“尺寸”，故填(s)ize。 58．(w)ish 【详解】句意：在我生日那天，我想许个愿，我希望它能实现。根据“On my birthday I want to make a...and I hope it can come true.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是wish“愿望”，是名词，此处是短语make a wish“许愿”，故填(w)ish。 59．(a)nswer 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，所以我回答不出来。此处在情态动词can后，应该填动词原形。answer“回答”，是动词，故填(a)nswer。 60．(n)oodles 【详解】句意：在中国和日本，长寿面意味着生日长寿。根据“mean long life on birthdays”及首字母可知，长寿面意味着长寿，noodles“面条”，故填(n)oodles。 61．age 【详解】句意：请把你的名字和年龄写下来。此处作宾语，应该填名词；根据前文“name”用了单数，可知此处也填单数。age“年龄”，是名词，故填age。 62．popular 【详解】句意：中国菜在世界各地越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。 63．pancakes 【详解】句意：山东人通常吃烙饼和蔬菜。pancake“烙饼”，此空不止一个烙饼，故名词应用复数形式，故填pancakes。 64．candies 【详解】句意：糖果非常甜，让我们吃一些吧。根据“糖果”可知，其对应的英文表达为candy。又根据空后“are”可知，此空应该用复数。candy的复数为candies。故填candies。 65．order 【详解】句意：先生，我可以为您点菜了吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处使用order，take one’s order“点菜”，故填order。 66． had a good idea 【详解】固定短语have a good idea“有一个好主意”。根据“At first I didn’t know how to do it”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had；a；good；idea。 67． different from 【详解】对比中英文信息，可知此处缺“和……不同”的表述。be different from意为“和……不同”，是固定搭配，故填different；from。 68． bring good luck to 【详解】bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”；good luch“好运”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填bring；good；luck；to。 69． blow out 【详解】blow out“吹灭”；remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故填blow；out。 70． around the world 【详解】对比中英文信息，可知此处缺“世界各地”的表述。around the world“世界各地”，是介词短语，故填around；the；world。 71．One possible version: I like porridge and eggs for breakfast. I have rice, carrots and chicken for lunch. In the afternoon, I eat some fruit, such as apples, oranges, bananas and so on. I have rice and vegetables for dinner. I like them because they are good for me. But I don’t like junk food, bread and ice cream because they are bad for my health. Do you agree with me? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生注意文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍早餐、午餐、下午和晚餐吃的食物； 第二步，阐述喜欢吃这些食物的原因，以及自己不喜欢吃的食物以及原因； 第三步，书写结语。询问“你是否赞成我的观点”。 [亮点词汇] ①have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner早/中/晚餐吃…… ②such as比如 ③and so on等等，诸如此类 ④be good for对……有益 ⑤be bad for对……有害 [高分句型] I like them because they are good for me.（because引导原因状语从句）
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Tom, can you help me buy ________ onion and ________ potato? A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 2．—______ rice would you like? —Large, please. A．What kind of B．What size bowl of C．What size of D．What 3．—Would you like some ice-cream, Vera? —________. It’s my favorite. A．No, I’m not thirsty B．No, thanks C．Yes, I do D．Yes, please 4．________ many countries, people have birthday cakes ________ candles. A．In; with B．On; for C．In; at D．On; at 5．It will be hard for him to get up early in the morning if he ________ to bed too late. A．go B．goes C．will go D．are going 6．—Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. Just a little. A．potatoes B．noodles C．mutton D．dumplings 7．Bob, please _______ the meat. We will make dumplings. A．cut down B．blow down C．cut up D．blow out 8．—What can I do for you? —I’d like __________and __________. A．three orange；two orange juice B．three oranges；two glasses of orange juice C．three oranges；two glass of orange juice D．three oranges；two glasses of oranges juice 9．There _____ a number of books in the library and the number of them _____ increasing. A．has, is B．have,are C．are,is D．is,are 10．________ is getting popular ________ music when walking. A．It; to listen B．That; listening C．This; listening D．It; to listen to 11．—Keep the leaf. It will bring good ________to you and your family. —Thanks. I will. A．unlucky B．luckily C．lucky D．luck 12．—Would you like ________ football with us? —Certainly. I like ________ football very much. A．to play; play B．playing; to play C．to play; playing D．playing; playing 13．Miss Gao would like to eat ________ cakes. She doesn’t like eating ________fish. A．some; any B．any; some C．a; any D．any; a 14．—Is there any beef in the fridge? —________. Let’s buy some from the supermarket. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t 15．— ________? — Yes. Some specials in your restaurant, please. A．Are you OK B．May I take your order C．How much is it D．Can you help me 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s 12 o’clock. A man goes into a fast food restaurant for ____16____. “Hi!” a waiter says. “Can I ____17____ you?” “I’d like some French fries, a ___18___ and a medium Coke,” says the man. “What ___19___ foods would you like?” asks the waiter. “No,” the man answers. “That’s ___20___.” “For here or to go?” asks the waiter. “To go, please,” says the man. The man ____21____ his lunch and the waiter puts the food into a bag. Then the man goes away ____22____ the bag. He goes out of the restaurant. He looks ____23____ and finds a beautiful park over there. So he walks to the park. He sits down and opens the bag to enjoy his delicious food. Suddenly (突然) he stops eating. He finds that there is also some ____24____ in the bag. “Oh! That’s the money for my lunch,” says the man. Then he goes back to the restaurant because he doesn’t want to ____25____ his lunch for free. 16．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dessert D．dinner 17．A．ask B．call C．help D．answer 18．A．bread B．meat C．dumpling D．hamburger 19．A．other B．the other C．another D．any 20．A．all B．her C．them D．me 21．A．cuts down B．looks at C．eats out D．pays for 22．A．of B．with C．from D．on 23．A．for B．at C．like D．around 24．A．money B．apples C．soup D．pancake 25．A．play B．give C．get D．bring 三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A The “clean” fruit and vegetables must be ________. A．safe and delicious B．healthy and dirty C．safe and healthy D．healthy and delicious 27．If you want to eat “clean” fruit and vegetables, you can choose ________. A．sweet corn B．spinach C．apples D．grapes 28．________ have a lot of pesticides. A．Cabbages B．Pineapples C．Onions D．Strawberries 29．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The onion is a kind of clean vegetable. B．You can eat “clean” fruit without washing it. C．It’s bad for you to eat fruits every day. D．Farmers often use pesticides on “clean” food. 30．This passage may come from ________. A．a storybook B．a music play C．a history book D．a health magazine B What do you usually eat for breakfast? Some children tell us about their breakfast. I’m Simon. I come from the USA．I usually eat cakes and drink milk with sugar for breakfast. I love sugar, but my mom says a lot of sugar is not good for my teeth. I never drink tea or juice for breakfast. My name is Jack. I’m from the UK. I usually have bread and a glass of juice for breakfast. My favorite is apple juice, but all the others in my family like orange juice. I have eggs and milk sometimes. I’m a girl from China. I’m Lulu. I usually have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me. My favorite is beef noodles. I never have bread or cakes for breakfast. 31．The underlined word “sugar” means “_________” in Chinese. A．糖 B．醋 C．盐 D．油 32．Jack’s family like drinking _________. A．apple juice B．orange juice C．green tea D．black tea 33．We know that Lulu _________. A．is an American girl B．likes tomato noodles C．sometimes has bread for breakfast D．eats Chinese food for breakfast 34．Of the three children _________ has bread for breakfast. A．Simon B．Jack C．Lulu D．no one 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Simon comes from the UK. B．Jack has cakes and juice for breakfast. C．Lulu’s father makes breakfast for her. D．The three children have different breakfasts. C How many watermelons have you eaten this summer? Chinese people eat 16 billion (十亿) watermelons every year! That means 50 kilograms of watermelon for each person! However, people in other countries are not so interested in this fruit. One reason (理由) is that it’s too expensive. In Sweden, you need to spend 35 yuan to buy just 1/8 of the fruit. In Japan, one watermelon costs around 150 yuan and the taste may not be good either. Chinese people need to thank Wu Mingzhu for their cheap and tasty watermelons. She is a melon expert (专家) at the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院). This 92-year-old developed (研发) “8424”, a high-quality (高质量的) watermelon in the 1980s. It’s very sweet and juicy. Today many farmers grow this type and they can make a lot of money! 36．How many watermelons does each Chinese eat every year? A．16 billion B．50 kilograms C．35 hundred D．150 million 37．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All people from other countries don’t like watermelons at all. B．Watermelons are very cheap in other countries. C．You need to spend 280 yuan to buy one watermelon in Sweden. D．A 150-yuan watermelon tastes delicious in Japan. 38．Why do Chinese people need to thank Wu Mingzhu? A．Because Wu Mingzhu is a 92-year-old melon expert. B．Because Wu Mingzhu developed a high-quality watermelon. C．Because Wu Mingzhu grew watermelons and made lots of money. D．Because Wu Mingzhu works at the Chinese Academy of Engineering. 39．What does “8424” refer to (指的是)? A．An expensive watermelon. B．A watermelon expert. C．A Chinese Academy of Engineering. D．A sweet and juicy watermelon. 40．Where can you read the passage? A．In a newspaper B．In a storybook C．In a sports magazine (杂志) D．In a novel (小说) D Hello Kitty is a popular cartoon cat. Recently a new hello kitty restaurant caught many people’s attention. There are many other successful Hello Kitty restaurant around the world. However, this one is the world’s first Hello Kitty restaurant. The restaurant is in Hong Kong. When visitors go into the restaurant, it seems as if they are walking into a wonderful Hello Kitty world. They will see the lovely cartoon cat everywhere from cups, chopsticks, plates to walls, windows and tables. There are 37 Chinese dishes on the menu and about half of them are in the shape of the cartoon cat. According to the owner of the restaurant, Wan Guang, Hello Kitty is much more popular in Hong Kong than it is in Japan. Mr. Wan hopes that all the food here is healthy and delicious. It’s not easy to make the delicious Hello Kitty dishes and some may need 17 different steps. However, Hello Kitty fans may be happy to know lunch in the restaurant will only cost them between ₤6 and ₤12, and dinner will cost be between ₤8 and ₤16. Would you like to come and have a taste of Hello Kitty in the restaurant? 41．Where can people find the Hello Kitty cat in the restaurant? A．On the floor. B．One the menu. C．On the windows and tables. D．On people’s clothes. 42．How many Chinese dishes are in the shape of the cartoon cat? A．About 10. B．About 18. C．About 30. D．All the dishes. 43．How is it for a cook to make the Hello Kitty dishes? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 44．How much is the lunch in the Hello Kitty restaurant? A．Between ₤6 and ₤8. B．Between ₤8 and ₤16. C．Between ₤6 and ₤12. D．Between ₤6 and ₤16. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Hello Kitty is very popular for children. B．The first Hello Kitty restaurant in Hong Kong. C．The Hello Kitty makes a lot of money. D．The dishes in the Hello Kitty restaurant are very cheap. 第二部分 课本知识应用 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 46．I’d like ________ (drink) some iced tea. 47．The number of students in our school _______ over 2,000. A number of them ______ working very hard. (be) 48．She has some rice and ________ (fish) for lunch every day. 49．It’s getting popular ________ (eat) Western food in China. 50．I’d like to eat ________, but I don’t like ________ soup. (tomato) 51．There ________ (be) some chicken on the plate. Help yourself, please. 52．The ________ pigeon(鸽子) brings me good ________ this year. (luck) 53．—What would you like to drink? —I’d like some ________ (orange). 54．My mother buys lots of ________ (beef). 55．Would you like to drink ________ (apple) juice or ________ (orange) juice? 五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56．Chicken, beef and mutton are all m_______. 57．—What s _______ would you like? —Medium, please. 58．On my birthday I want to make a w_______ and I hope it can come true. 59．The question is too difficult, so I can’t a_______ it. 60．In China and Japan, long n_______ mean long life on birthdays. 61．Please write down your name and _______（年龄）. 62．Chinese food is getting ________（受欢迎的）around the world. 63．People in Shandong usually eat _______（烙饼）with vegetables. 64．The _______（糖果）are very sweet and let’s have some. 65．May I take your _______ (点菜), sir? 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．起初我不知道怎么做。后来我有了一个好主意。 At first I didn’t know how to do it. Later I _______ _______ _______ _______. 67．我的运动鞋和你的不同。 My sports shoes are _______ _______ yours. 68．在中国，人们认为红色会给他们带来好运。 In China, people think red can _______ _______ _______ _______ them. 69．请记住吹灭所有的蜡烛。 Please remember to _______ _______ all the candles. 70．我希望去世界各地。 I wish to go _______ _______ _______. 七、作文(本大题共15分) 71．俗话说：“人是铁，饭是钢，一顿不吃饿得慌”，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的饮食习惯。 要求：(1)紧扣主题，意思连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。 (2)不得使用真实姓名和校名，如在作文中出现真实姓名将以零分记。如需使用名字，请用Mike，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School。 (3)词数不少于60个。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here are two kinds of food. Which one do you like?“Clean” fruit and vegetables “Clean” fruit and vegetables don’t have pesticides（农药）. Wash them with water before you eat them. They may not be delicious, but they are certainly safe and healthy, because farmers don’t use pesticides on them. You can eat them every day.“Clean five” 1. Avocados 牛油果 2. Sweet corn 甜玉米 3. Pineapples 菠萝 4. Cabbages 卷心菜 5. Onlons 洋葱“Dirty” fruit and vegetables Many people like eating strawberries, because they are delicious. But you must remember to put them in the water for a few minutes before you eat them, because lots of pesticides are on them. Many kinds of fruit and vegetables are dirty, such as strawberries and grapes. They have a lot of pesticides. It is bad for you to eat too many of them.“Dirty five” 1. Strawberries 草莓 2. Spinach 菠菜 3. Nectarines 油桃 4. Apples 苹果 5. Grapes 葡萄Which kind of food do you choose, “clean” one or “dirty” one? It’s important for you to eat the right food and know how to keep healthy in your life.参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：汤姆，你能帮我买一个洋葱和一个土豆吗？ 考查不定冠词。onion以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；potato以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：－你想要多大一碗米饭？－请来个中碗的。A. What kind of什么种类；B. What size bowl of多大碗的；C. What size of什么尺寸的；D. What什么。Rice是不可数名词，不能说多少、大小，可以用盛装它的容器来描述其多少。所以回答中的large指的是碗的大小，故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：——维拉，你想吃冰淇淋吗？——好的，谢谢。这是我最喜欢的。 考查情景交际。No, I’m not thirsty不，我不渴；No, thanks不了，谢谢；Yes, I do是的；Yes, please是的，请。问句是“Would you like+名词...?”，其回答为：Yes, please./No, thank you.；C选项是用来回答“do”开头的一般疑问句，排除C。根据“It’s my favorite.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。 考查介词辨析。In在……里；with带有；On在……上；for为了；at在。根据“many countries”可知，在许多国家，应用介词in，排除B、D项；再根据“birthday cakes…candles”和常识可知，一般生日蛋糕带有蜡烛，应用with。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：如果他睡得太晚，早上很难早起。 考查动词时态。根据“if”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；主语为“he”，动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——你想吃羊肉吗？ ——好的，谢谢。就一点点。 考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆；noodles面条；mutton羊肉；dumplings饺子。又因a little“一点点”，后跟不可数名词，故问句中的“some”后面也跟不可数名词形式。ABD选项都是可数名词复数形式。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：Bob，请把肉切碎，我们要包饺子。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒，削减；blow down吹倒；炸毁；cut up切碎；剁碎；blow out吹灭。根据句意“We will make dumplings”可知，包饺子应该把肉剁碎，C选项符合语境，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：－买点儿什么？－我要三个桔子和两杯橙汁。前空表示“三个桔子”，orange意思是“桔子”时，是可数名词，三个桔子，要用复数形式：three oranges；后空中juice是不可数名词，不直接与基数词two连用。一杯橙汁：a glass of orange juice,表示“多杯橙汁”时，glass是可数名词，要用复数形式。两杯橙汁：two glasses of orange juice.故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：图书馆里有大量的书籍，它们的数量正在增加。 考查there be句型和主谓一致的用法。there be“某处有某物”，不和have同用，故排除AB；there be使用就近原则，因为a number of“大量，许多”后跟可数名词复数形式作主语时，be动词要用复数形式，故排除D；the number of“……的数量”作主语时，be动词要用单数形式。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：走路时听音乐越来越流行了。 考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。根据“…is getting popular…music when walking.”可知，该句要用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；固定短语listen to music“听音乐”，to不能省略。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：——保存这片树叶。它会给你和你的家人带来好运。——谢谢。我会的。 考查词性辨析。unlucky不幸的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luck幸运，名词。bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”，空处应该用名词作动词bring的宾语。故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起踢足球吗？——当然。我非常喜欢踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。空一考查would like to do sth“想要做某事，愿意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，用to play，排除B和D；空二考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，用playing。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：高老师想要吃一些蛋糕。她不喜欢吃鱼。 考查some和any的用法。some一些，用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“would like to eat”可知，是肯定句，第一空some符合句意；再者根据“doesn’t like”可知，是否定句，因此第二空any符合句意；故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛肉吗？——没有。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Is there any beef in the fridge?”可知，该句是含有there be结构的一般疑问句，肯定回答用：Yes, there be.否定回答用：No, there be not.；根据“Let’s buy some from the supermarket.”可知，冰箱里没有牛肉，应进行否定回答。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——您现在可以点餐了吗？——好的。请给我一些你们餐厅的特色菜。 考查交际用语。Are you OK你还好吗；May I take your order您现在可以点餐了吗？How much is it多少钱；Can you help me你能帮助我吗。根据“Yes. Some specials in your restaurant, please.”可知，这是关于就餐的对话，问是否点餐，故选B。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了男人在餐厅买午餐发生的事情。 16．句意：一个男人进入一家快餐店吃午餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dessert甜品；dinner晚餐。根据“It’s 12 o’clock. ”可知是12点，此时应该吃午餐。故选B。 17．句意：我能帮助你吗？ ask问；call打电话；help帮助；answer回答。根据“a waiter says”可知是服务员说的话，应表示帮助。故选C。 18．句意：我想要一些法国薯条，一个汉堡包和一杯中可乐。 bread面包；meat肉；dumpling饺子；hamburger汉堡包。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式，bread和meat都是不可数名词，而一个饺子不合实际。故选D。 19．句意：其他的什么食物有想要的吗？ other其他的；the other另一个；another另一个；any任何。根据foods可知，形容词other后接可数名词复数。故选A。 20．句意：就这些吧。 all所有；her她的；them他们；me我。根据“No,”可知，男人表示不需要了，因此这就是他想要的全部食物，应用all指代。故选A。 21．句意：男人为他的午餐买单，服务员把食物放进一个袋子里。 cuts down削减；looks at看着；eats out出去吃；pays for付款。根据“…his lunch and the waiter puts the food into a bag”可知男人应先付款，服务员才把食物打包。故选D。 22．句意：接着男人带着袋子走了。 of……的；with和；from从；on在上面。根据“goes away …the bag.”可知……袋子走了，应用with表示伴随状语，即带着袋子走了。故选B。 23．句意：他环顾四周然后找到了一个漂亮的公园。 for为了；at在；like喜欢，像；around环绕。短语look around表示“环顾四周”，根据“finds a beautiful park over there”可知发现一个漂亮的公园，因此要先四处看看才能发现。故选D。 24．句意：他发现袋子里也有一些钱。 money钱；apples苹果；soup汤；pancake薄饼。根据后文的“Oh! That’s the money for my lunch”可知那是他午饭的钱，因此在袋子里发现的是钱。故选A。 25．句意：然后他回到餐厅，因为他不想免费吃午饭。 play玩耍；give给予；get得到；bring带来。根据前文可知，男人把食物带走后发现袋子里有钱，因此表示不想得到免费的午餐，应用get。故选C。 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种类型的食物。 26．细节理解题。根据“but they are certainly safe and healthy”可知，这种食物安全和健康，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Clean five”下面的信息可知，甜玉米是属于这种“干净”的蔬菜，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Many people like eating strawberries”及“because lots of pesticides are on them”可知，草莓上有许多农药，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Clean five”下面的信息可知，洋葱是一种干净的蔬菜，故选A。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了两种类型的食物，与健康有关，故选D。 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是来自三个不同国家的孩子描述的自己的早餐的情况。 31．词义猜测题。根据“…but my mom says a lot of sugar is not good for my teeth.”并结合常识可知，吃太多的糖对牙齿不好。由此推测出，sugar意为“糖”。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“but all the others in my family like orange juice”可知，Jack的家人喜欢喝橙汁。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“I’m Lulu. I usually have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me”可知，Lulu的早餐属于中式早餐。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“My name is Jack. I’m from the UK. I usually have bread”可知，Jack早餐吃面包。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“I’m Simon. I come from the USA. I usually eat cakes and drink milk with sugar for breakfast.”、“My name is Jack. I’m from the UK. I usually have bread and a glass of juice for breakfast.”以及“I’m Lulu. I usually have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me”可知，三个孩子吃不同的早餐。故选D。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国培育的西瓜。 36．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people eat 16 billion (十亿) watermelons every year! That means 50 kilograms of watermelon for each person!”可知，中国人每年要吃160亿个西瓜，这意味着每个人要吃50公斤西瓜。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“In Sweden, you need to spend 35 yuan to buy just 1/8 of the fruit.”可知，在瑞典，你需要花35元才能买到1/8的水果，由此可知，1个西瓜要280元，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people need to thank Wu Mingzhu for their cheap and tasty watermelons. She is a melon expert (专家) at the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院). This 92-year-old developed (研发) “8424”, a high-quality (高质量的) watermelon in the 1980s.”可知，中国人应该感谢吴明珠，因为她的西瓜又便宜又好吃。她是中国工程院的瓜类专家。这位92岁的老人在20世纪80年代培育出了一种优质西瓜“8424”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“This 92-year-old developed (研发) “8424”, a high-quality (高质量的) watermelon in the 1980s. It’s very sweet and juicy.”可知，这位92岁的老人在20世纪80年代培育出了一种优质西瓜“8424”，它很甜、多汁。故选D。 40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国培育的西瓜，所以推测可能在报纸上读到这篇文章，故选A。 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家香港的Hello Kitty餐厅。 41．细节理解题。根据“They will see the lovely cartoon cat everywhere from cups, chopsticks, plates to walls, windows and tables.”可知，可以在窗户和桌子上看到Kitty猫。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“There are 37 Chinese dishes on the menu and about half of them are in the shape of the cartoon cat.”可知，菜单上有37道中国菜，大约一半，也就是18道菜是Kitty猫的形状。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy to make the delicious Hello Kitty dishes”可知，制作美味的Hello Kitty菜肴并不容易。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“lunch in the restaurant will only cost them between ₤6 and ₤12”可知，在该餐厅吃午饭花费6到12英镑。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据“However, this one is the world’s first Hello Kitty restaurant. The restaurant is in Hong Kong.”可知，本文主要介绍了位于香港的世界上第一家Hello Kitty餐厅。故选B。 46．to drink 【详解】句意：我想喝点冰茶。根据“I’d like”可知，此处考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to drink。 47． is are 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数超过2000人。他们中的许多人学习非常努力。句子陈述客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，the number of表示“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一个空用be动词的单数形式is；a number of表示“许多，大量”，后面接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故第二个空用be动词的复数形式are，故填is；are。 48．fish 【详解】句意：她每天午餐吃米饭和鱼。fish作“鱼肉”讲时，是不可数名词，故填fish。 49．to eat 【详解】句意：在中国吃西餐变得很受欢迎。根据句型it’s+形容词 to do sth“做某事是……的”可知，空缺处应该用动词eat“吃”的不定式to eat作主语，故填to eat。 50． tomatoes tomato 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃西红柿，但是我不喜欢喝西红柿汤。tomato“西红柿”，是名词，第一空表示类别，用复数形式；第二空作定语，修饰名词soup，用单数形式，故填tomatoes；tomato。 51．is 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些鸡肉。请随便吃。“there be”结构遵循“就近原则”，空后“some chicken”意为“一些鸡肉”，是不可数名词，be动词需用is。故填is。 52． lucky luck 【详解】句意：幸运鸽今年给我带来了好运。根据空后的“pigeons”可知，第一个空用luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”作定语，由第二个空前的“good”可知，第二个空用名词luck，表示“好运”，故填lucky；luck。 53．orange 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——我想要一些橙汁。根据“What would you like to drink”可知，此处是要回答喝的饮品。orange“橙汁”，不可数名词。故填orange。 54．beef 【详解】句意：我妈妈买了很多牛肉。根据“lots of”可知，lots of+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，beef为不可数名词，故使用原形。故填beef。 55． apple orange 【详解】句意：你想要喝苹果汁还是橘子汁？名词修饰名词作定语时，一般用单数，所以空缺处用名词单数apple“苹果”和orange“橘子”作定语，故填apple；orange。 56．(m)eat 【详解】句意：鸡肉、牛肉和羊肉都是肉。根据“Chicken, beef and mutton”以及结合单词首字母m可知，此处指“这些都是肉”，meat表示“肉”，为不可数名词。故填(m)eat。 57．(s)ize 【详解】句意：——你想要什么尺寸的？——中码。根据答语“Medium”可知，询问想要什么尺寸，size“尺寸”，故填(s)ize。 58．(w)ish 【详解】句意：在我生日那天，我想许个愿，我希望它能实现。根据“On my birthday I want to make a...and I hope it can come true.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是wish“愿望”，是名词，此处是短语make a wish“许愿”，故填(w)ish。 59．(a)nswer 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，所以我回答不出来。此处在情态动词can后，应该填动词原形。answer“回答”，是动词，故填(a)nswer。 60．(n)oodles 【详解】句意：在中国和日本，长寿面意味着生日长寿。根据“mean long life on birthdays”及首字母可知，长寿面意味着长寿，noodles“面条”，故填(n)oodles。 61．age 【详解】句意：请把你的名字和年龄写下来。此处作宾语，应该填名词；根据前文“name”用了单数，可知此处也填单数。age“年龄”，是名词，故填age。 62．popular 【详解】句意：中国菜在世界各地越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。 63．pancakes 【详解】句意：山东人通常吃烙饼和蔬菜。pancake“烙饼”，此空不止一个烙饼，故名词应用复数形式，故填pancakes。 64．candies 【详解】句意：糖果非常甜，让我们吃一些吧。根据“糖果”可知，其对应的英文表达为candy。又根据空后“are”可知，此空应该用复数。candy的复数为candies。故填candies。 65．order 【详解】句意：先生，我可以为您点菜了吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处使用order，take one’s order“点菜”，故填order。 66． had a good idea 【详解】固定短语have a good idea“有一个好主意”。根据“At first I didn’t know how to do it”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had；a；good；idea。 67． different from 【详解】对比中英文信息，可知此处缺“和……不同”的表述。be different from意为“和……不同”，是固定搭配，故填different；from。 68． bring good luck to 【详解】bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”；good luch“好运”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填bring；good；luck；to。 69． blow out 【详解】blow out“吹灭”；remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故填blow；out。 70． around the world 【详解】对比中英文信息，可知此处缺“世界各地”的表述。around the world“世界各地”，是介词短语，故填around；the；world。 71．One possible version: I like porridge and eggs for breakfast. I have rice, carrots and chicken for lunch. In the afternoon, I eat some fruit, such as apples, oranges, bananas and so on. I have rice and vegetables for dinner. I like them because they are good for me. But I don’t like junk food, bread and ice cream because they are bad for my health. Do you agree with me? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生注意文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍早餐、午餐、下午和晚餐吃的食物； 第二步，阐述喜欢吃这些食物的原因，以及自己不喜欢吃的食物以及原因； 第三步，书写结语。询问“你是否赞成我的观点”。 [亮点词汇] ①have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner早/中/晚餐吃…… ②such as比如 ③and so on等等，诸如此类 ④be good for对……有益 ⑤be bad for对……有害 [高分句型] I like them because they are good for me.（because引导原因状语从句）
相关资料
更多
