江苏省中考英语一轮复习 教材梳理篇课时训练07 Units5-6八上习题（含答案）
展开课时训练（七） Units5—6（八上）
（限时:30分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.We are thinking of taking one-day trip to the mountains during the holiday.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.[2018·徐州] You don’t have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.
A.support B.help C.protection D.thought
3.[2018·咸宁] —Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?
—Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.
A.don’t swim B.not swimming
C.not to swim D.to not swim
4.—Two tickets for Sunday, please!
—Sorry. There is left.
A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything
5.My penfriend John found it difficult Chinese well.
A.learning B.to learn C.learn D.learned
6.The rich man much food the poor families during the hard time.
A.provided; to B.offered; for
C.provided; with D.provided; for
7. fit, she do exercise every day.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.Keeps D.To keep
8.Mum is making dinner. It so nice!
A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
9.The number of the wild animals is getting because there is space for them on the Earth.
A.fewer and fewer; less and less
B.more and more; smaller and smaller
C.smaller and smaller; less and less
D.less and less; fewer and fewer
10.—He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were lost.
— .
A.Forget it B.I’m sorry to hear that
C.It doesn’t matter D.Great
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In 2017, when the high speed train left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China’s newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.
There were 2,959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up 60 per cent of the world’s total high-speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become a new name card for China.
Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations（创新） have also changed people’s lives in China.
For example, though bike sharing is not new itself, China has made it much more convenient and popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users were excited and couldn’t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media（媒体）.
Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with no cash（现金） in pockets. Many people just pay with their mobile phones by scanning a quick respond code （QR,二维码） from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.
Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can’t do it when they are back home in Europe.
China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation. They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.
11.How many examples are mentioned to show China’s achievements in innovation according to the passage?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
12.The underlined word “it” means “ ”.
A.living in China
B.buying things without carrying any cash
C.having QR codes
D.making enough money by working hard
13.The best title for the passage might be .
A.China Leads in Innovations
B.Science Develops Very Quickly
C.China Faces Many Chances
D.Science Catches the World’s Attention
Ⅲ.[2018·南京]任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
Claude Monet’s paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic—they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists（印象派画家）. Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy—they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled Impression, Sunrise.
Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint—Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance（意义）.
Monet’s friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission（允许） to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.
When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master’s office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengers complained.
Was it all worthwhile（值得）? Monet’s train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.
Claude Monet
Introduction | ● Claude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the 14. as the popular art styles in the 1870s France. ● Impressionist paintings gave an impression of 15. the real world looked. ● He helped Impressionism get its 16. by his painting Impression, Sunrise. |
（续表）
A17. of painting trains | ● At that time trains were subjects that could keep people’s 18. and represented modern progress. ● He created paintings of trains 19. January and March in 1877, at the train station with the longest 20. in Paris. ● He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station master’s 21. . ● In order to help Monet complete a scene, the station master even made trains leave 22. than they should do. |
Result | ● His train scenes made not only his career 23. but also the train station famous. |
Ⅳ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,
写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
24.No words can （描述） how beautiful the sights are!
25.Do you know his email （地址）. I want to send an email to him.
26.She gave me a mobile phone as a present. But I didn’t （接受） it.
27.We can s water by taking short showers.
28.There are too many people on the bus and it has no （a place that is empty） for two more people.
Ⅴ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单
词的适当形式填空
29.In the （begin）, she felt nervous when she spoke at the meeting.
30.Miss White often lets us （tell） interesting stories in her English class.
31.He didn’t go to work because of his （ill）.
32.I can’t follow you. Could you please speak a little （slow）?
33.Birds can find food （easy） in the wetlands.
Ⅵ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
34.她不努力学习英语,因此,她英语考试不及格。
She didn’t work hard at English, , she failed in the English exam.
35.大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为主食。
Giant pandas mainly a special kind of bamboo.
36.首先他向大家作了自我介绍,然后开始做报告。
First,he everyone and then he started to give his report.
37.我们都同情在动物园笼子里的那些动物。
We all the animals in cages in the zoo.
38.一些学生不懂得学好英语的重要性。
Some students don’t understand English well.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 2.D
3.C 考查非谓语动词。这里考查:tell sb not to do sth结构,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。
4.B 考查不定代词。nothing意为“没有东西;没有事情”,指物;none意为“一个人或物都没有”,指人,也指物;some意为“一些”;anything意为“任何事物”。此处表示“一张也没有”,应用none。故选B。
5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最近做出了很多创新,比如:高铁,共享单车,无现金支付。这些创新在全球都是处于领先地位的。
11.C 总结归纳题。文章主要讲了三个创新的例子:高铁、共享单车和无现金支付。故选C。
12.B 代词指代题。根据上文“Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China.”可知此处“it”指的是无现金支付。故选B。
13.A 标题猜测题。文章主要介绍了中国做出了很多创新。故选A。
Ⅲ.14.same 15.how 16.name 17.story 18.interest
19.between 20.history 21.trust 22.later
23.successful
Ⅳ.24.describe 25.address 26.accept 27.save 28.space
Ⅴ.29.beginning 30.tell 31.illness
32.more slowly 33.easily
Ⅵ.34.as a result 35.live on 36.introduced himself to
37.take pity on 38.the importance of learning
