2021年中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解10篇(三)(含答案) 试卷
展开2021年中考英语二轮复习
阅读理解10篇(三)
A
1.阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
According to a recent study, there are about 70,000 blind children in Indonesia. Among them, 60 percent were not born blind. Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them, who lost his eyesight by accident at age six. He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about themselves. "By learning English, they can be an English teacher, a translator, and a tour guide. " Students read using Braille (盲文). To write, they use special tools, too.
Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams. In 2008 , he got a chance to study at the University of Texas. Two years later, he got a master's degree in course development there.
"In the US, if I go to the university to study, everything is available - like e-books, Braille books. Here in Indonesia, you know, it’s difficult to find a reference book in e-book or in Braille. We have to make it ourselves. In the US, I can move wherever I want because everything designed is really accessible for people with blindness. "Eha Lestari, one of his star students, says learning English has changed her life. She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia-U. S. program. "I study English because I love English very much. I want to be a translator because I want to go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world. "
Like her classmates, Eha loves to sing. Here, music is part of daily life. Even the students who do not study English can sing some American pop songs, such as Stand By Me , "Stand by me. Please stand, stand by me. Stand by me.... "
Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students. "In our life, we need other persons. You have to stand by me. Without you standing by me, I'm meaningless. "
(1)According to what Iyehezkiel says, learning English can help blind students to ______ .
A. have more chances to get jobs
B. visit English-speaking countries
C. get a master's degree easily
D. read Braille books quickly
(2)The underlined word "accessible" in the third paragraph might mean ______ .
A. fun to use
B. easy to reach
C. hard to break
D. safe to choose
(3)From the last two paragraphs, we can infer (推断) that the students ______ .
A. sang songs side by side
B. achieved their dreams
C. had a meaningless life
D. needed help from others
(4)The best title for the passage may be ______ .
A. A Blind Girl Learning English
B. Blind Children Singing Songs
C. A Blind Man Teaching English
D. Blind Teachers Living by Me
B
2.阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you want to become a fluent(流利的)English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meanings of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it_
As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
(1)According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?
A. Reading and writing.
B. Reading and listening.
C. Writing and speaking.
D. Speaking and listening.
(2)The underlined phrase "come across" in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by "_______".
A. meet by accident
B. discover
C. find on purpose
D. look for
(3)The author seems to agree with the view that_______.
A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B. you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
(4)The passage is mainly about how to_______.
A. choose suitable listening materials
B. deal with new words in reading
C. read as many English books as possible
D. become fluent in speaking and writing English
C
D
3.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can't always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
(1)Those who have big houses may often feel ______.
A．happy B. lonely C. free D. excited
(2) When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ______.
A．laugh at you
B. be proud of you
C. quarrel with you
D. help you up
(3)The underlined word “revolving”means “______” in the passage.
A．两面的 B. 旋转的 C. 玻璃的 D. 不动的
(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.
B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D．Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
(5)10. The best title of this passages is “______”．
A．Bad luck B. Good luck C. Happiness D. Life
E
4.阅读短文，根据短文内容，填入恰当的词汇。
Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.
Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues.4(3)Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.” Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.44.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?
My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.
(1)Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?
(2)How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?
将划线句子翻译成汉语：
(3)
(4)
给文章起一个适当的标题：
(5)
F
5.阅读下面的文章，选择正确的答案.
Children are natural scientists, very interested in the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms（科学术语）or modern labs. You only have to share your children’s interests.
Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old children to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, the money I got and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing each other silently. Finally I said, “Now that we’ve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”
After a long wait, a boy put up his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?” This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When teachers increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give better answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. When the child is having a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging a child to help others. But in talking about science, these words make a child think that the discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’ve never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Lastly, show; don’t tell. Let children look at their hands through a microscope（显微镜）, and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner….
(1)To help children enjoy science, the most important thing for teachers to do is ___________.
A. let them see the world around
B. let them study in modern labs
C. tell them the difficult terms on science
D. share the children’s interests
(2)In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the words “your lists” mean ____________.
A. your answers to the questions
B. your own questions about science
C. your questions from textbooks
D. all the questions of your own
(3)According to the passage, children can give better answers to the questions if teachers ____.
A. ask them to answer quickly
B. wait for one or two seconds after a question
C. tell them to watch their language
D. wait at least three seconds after a question
(4)The writer talks about all of the following ways except that teachers should ____________.
A. tell their children stories instead of telling them to remember facts
B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves
C. allow enough time for their children to find answers to the questions
D. encourage their children to ask questions of their own
(5) The writer of the passage is probably ____________.
A.a teacher
B.a scientist
C.a seven-year-old boy’s father
D.a reporter
G
6.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。
Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. (1) and he was thrown three meters into the air.
Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. (2) , but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. (3) , Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．It was an on-wheelchair basketball team，because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. (4) . Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns，Tony improved quickly． (5) .Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.”
A. Tony did what the doctors told him B. Suddenly a car hit him C. Basketball was like medicine for him D. Though he couldn’t move his legs E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game |
H
7.阅读下面的短文，完成后面的问题：
In today’s busy world, it’s easy to put everyone else first. With the needs of work and family, you might feel that there’s not much time left over for you. Perhaps you even feel sorry about taking up time for yourself — after all, shouldn’t you spend that time with your kids, or your spouse(配偶), or your parents?
We all need time to rest and recharge. If life feels so busy that you believe you can’t manage to have a few hours for yourself, then it’s especially important that you make some “me time”.
You Need to Take Care of Your Health
If you run yourself into the ground, you’re not going to be much help to the people around you. You need to remind yourself that your health is important. Good physical and mental health requires care of your body, mind and soul.
You Want Space to Breathe and Think
If your life is starting to feel like a treadmill(跑步机), it’s time to stop. When you’re in the thick of things, it’s hard to get more ideas. Perhaps you’re struggling with a particular decision – like a choice of jobs, or the chance to take an important qualification(资格考试). It can be all too easy to put off decisions or make hurried choices if you don’t take the time to stop and think.
You Are Important Too
Sometimes, we put other people first because we’re secretly sure that they’re more important or needier than us. We don’t care about our own needs – in order to help them. Perhaps you’ve got a relative who’s ill, or a friend who’s facing huge struggles in his life, but don’t forget that you are important too.
No matter how busy you are, you can find time for yourself – even though you have to start with just a few minutes each day, or an hour or two every weekend. What could you do this week to make more breathing space in your life?
Title: Why You Take More Time for (1)
Introduction | * Put others first and there is (2)__________ time left for you. * It’s very important for you to (3)__________ “me time”. | |
(4)________ |
Take care of your health | * Run yourself into the ground, and you’ll not be much(5)________to others. * Remind yourself of the (6)________ of health. |
Space to breathe and think | * Be sure to (7)________ if you feel like a treadmill. *You can’t get more ideas (8) ________ you spend some time thinking. | |
You are important too | * Never help others instead of (9)__________ about our own needs. | |
Conclusion | *Make more space for you to (10)___________ in your life. | |
I
8.阅读下列材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
(1) If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.
A. never pay for meals
B. pay a little for meals
C. work on weekends
D. work in the afternoon
(2) If you buy the house, you ______.
A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it
B. must have breakfast in the kitchen
C. have to take a bath in the public bathroom
D. may live on the south side of the city
(3) Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.
A. every supermarket
B. Huanghe Road
C. Tianjin Daily
D. Yingbin Supermarket
(4) When will the concert be?
A. Julu1, 2005
B. June 8, 2005
C. July 3, 2005
D. June 25, 2005
(5) If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.
A. 220 yuan
B. 440 yuan
C. 270 yuan
D. 370 yuan
J
9.阅读下面的文章内容，选出正确的答案。
When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?
As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long.
Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers don’t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.
(1)When the traffic lights turn _______, we will stop driving a car.
A. red B. green C. yellow D. dark
(2)According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _______.
A. longest
B. weakest
C. farthest
D. strongest
(3)The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 波浪 B. 光波 C. 波长 D. 波幅
(4)What can the red light help drivers do?
A. It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.
B. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.
C. It can make the drivers act more quickly.
D. All the above.
(5)Which of the following is the best title?
A. Why do accidents happen?
B. How does the red light travel?
C. Why do we use red traffic lights?
D. What is scattering?
参考答案
1.【参考答案】
(1)--(4)A B D C
2.【参考答案】
(1)--(4)B A C D
3.【参考答案】
(1)--(5)B D B A C；
4.参考答案：
(1)Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.
(2)It cost over $40 million
(3)上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。
(4)2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。
(5)Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?
解析：
试题分析：就上海申办2028年夏季奥运会这个问题人们有不同的观点，一些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。作者的答案是应该申办。
(1)据Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.,故一
些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things..
(2)根据but its cost, over $40 million,可知2008年奥运会花了4千万多美元，It cost over $40 million。
(3)上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。.
(4)2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。.
(5)通读全文且据Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.，故正确答案为 上海应该申办2028年夏季奥运会吗？Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?.
5.【参考答案】
(1)--(5)D C D A B.
6.参考答案：
(1)B (2)A (3)D (4)E 5．C
解析：
试题分析：一辆车撞了Tony，他双腿骨折，很难过。在Sunny的鼓励下，Tony重新变得阳光起来。
(1)B；根据he was thrown three meters into the air.可知，正确答案为B. Suddenly a car hit him突然一辆车撞了他。
(2)A；根据 but it didn’t work.和上下文故该题正确答案为A. Tony did what the doctors told him. Tony做了医生告诉他的事情。
(3)D；根据Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．即该题选D. Though he couldn’t move his legs虽然他不能动他的腿。
(4)E；根据Tony played badly,可知选E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game。Sunny 邀请Tony参加这次比赛。
(5)C；根据Tony was much better than before.和上下文可知，正确答案为C. Basketball was like medicine for him篮球就像他的药。
7.参考答案：
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。短文讲述的是无论你有多忙，都要抽出时间停下来休息或思考一下，因为你的身体需要。关注自己的身体健康和生活也是为了他人更幸福。
(1) yourself；
解析：通读本文可知本文主要讲述了为自己留下时间的重要性，故填yourself。
(2) little；
解析：根据文章第一段第二句“With the needs of work and family, you might feel that there’s not much time left over for you.”可知此处表示的是没有时间留给自己，time是不可数名词，应该用little,故填little。
(3) make；
解析：根据文章第二段最后一句“then it’s especially important that you make some “me time”.可知,故填make.
(4) Reasons ；
解析：根据右边栏目里内容可知此处表示的是原因，此处不止一个原因，应该用复数，故填Reasons。
(5) help；
解析：根据第四段的第一句“If you run yourself into the ground, you’re not going to be much help to the people around you.”可知答案，故填help。
(6) importance；
解析：根据第四段第二句“You need to remind yourself that your health is important.”可知此处表示的是健康很重要，由前面的the可知此处是名词，故填importance。
(7) stop；
解析：根据第六段第一句“If your life is starting to feel like a treadmill(跑步机), it’s time to stop.”可知此处表示的是停止，be sure to do sth，故填stop。
(8)unless；
解析：根据第六段最后一句“It can be all too easy to put off decisions or make hurried choices if you don’t take the time to stop and think.”可知此处表示的是不花时间考虑就不能得到更多的想法，故填unless。
(9)caring ；
解析：根据最后一个原因的第二行“We don’t care about our own needs – in order to help them.”可知此处表达的是不要帮助其他人而不关心自己的需要，of是介词，此处应该用动词的-ing形式，故填caring。
(10) breathe；
解析：根据文章最后一句“What could you do this week to make more breathing space in your life?”可知此处是呼吸，前面是动词不定式符号to，因此用原形，故填breathe。
8.【答案及解析】
(1) A 细节题。由在Driver Wanted栏中找到的All meals are free可知。
(2) D 细节题。答案A错在more than；因专有a breakfast room.，排除B；又因有a bathroom，无需去the public bathroom，排除C。由最后一句可知D正确。
(3) D 推测题。因这是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的广告。
(4) D 细节题。由Rose’s Special Concert栏的最后一行可知。
(5) B 计算题。150×2+70×2=440。
9.【答案及解析】
(1)【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知。
(2)【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。
(3)【解析】选C。词义猜测题。一方面，根据length和long的拼写形式相似可猜测length的词义可能是“长度”；另一方面，可以结合物理学知识猜测。
(4)【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段可知。
(5)【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由第一段第二句可知。
