(译林版)2020版高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 必修5 Unit 1　能力提升题组训练（A）(含解析)

www.ks5u.com必修5　Unit 1　Getting along with others

能力提升题组训练(A)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018扬泰地区高三联考)

One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just  aren’t there for them.More than that,sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean.You can’t change people,but you can surround yourself with more positive people.If someone isn’t treating you well or is only nice to you when he wants something,chances are that he isn’t really your friend.Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.

With positive friends,you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking.Positive individuals want others to be happy,and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down or need some extra special attention.As About.com’s Guide to Stress states,“Ideal friendship provides support when you’re down,fun when you’re up,wisdom when you’re lost.”

Compare that with toxic friends,who might snipe at you or even laugh at you behind your back.Negative people celebrate the downfall of others,and as a result       you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with.Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.

Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life,but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be.This means trying new things,achieving goals,and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself. Very often people have secret goals that they are ashamed of sharing with people for fear they’ll be teased.

For example,perhaps you always wanted to be a writer.Or you want to go back to school and get your degree.The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed.But who needs that?Chances are that you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying.But with positive people in your life,you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.

You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if        you’re a downer,you’ll probably find that negative people come to you.The same is true for being positive.The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude,the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.

1.Your true friends are probably those who 　　　. 

A.you can change gradually 

B.will not turn to you whenever you are in trouble

C.will stay with you when you’re in need 

D.are always polite and never waste anything

2.The writer mentions the statement of About.com’s Guide to Stress in order to 　　　. 

A.emphasize the importance of friendship 

B.point out everyone may meet with difficulties

C.compare the differences between success and failure 

D.explain to us what ideal friendship is in reality

3.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.It is true that everyone is positive in life.

B.If you are positive,you’ll attract positive friends.

C.The negative people don’t like the positive ones.

D.The positive people would like to stay with everyone.

4.Which of the following is conveyed in this passage?

A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 

B.Friendship is love with understanding.

C.Old friends and old wine are the best. 

D.Positive friends can benefit you a lot.

语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。作者以“什么样的朋友是真正的朋友”为切入点,分析了积极的朋友和消极的朋友的不同特征,从而说明积极的朋友会带来各种好处。

答案及剖析:

1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,真正的朋友,是你需要帮助时不用乞求,就在你身边的那些人。故选C。

2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知理想的友谊是在你低落时提供支持,在你风光时提供乐趣,在你迷茫时提供智慧,故可推知作者想要解释现实中理想的友谊到底是什么样的。故选D。

3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知如果你是令人沮丧的人,你可能会发现消极的人会走近你。故可推知,如果你是积极的,就会吸引积极的朋友和你在一起。故选B。

4.D　主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句话和第五段的事例可知作者的目的是想说明积极的朋友的各种好处。故选D。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2018河北高三二模)

How to make good conversation

“Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.”I totally agree with this point.Conversation is the main part of everyone’s daily life.1.　　　 What’s more,good conversation is the most interesting part for us.In my view,you should pay attention to the following three issues to make good conversation. 

To start good conversation we’d better prepare some questions.2.　　　 We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others.Like,do you have a good sleep last night?Or what do you do in your spare time?Think twice before you throw a question to others. 

3.　　　 We should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes. Allow the others to do most of the talking.Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make the right noises to show you are listening carefully.4.　　　 In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others. 

We always said eyes are the windows to the soul.Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious.5.　　　 It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding.Do not hesitate to look into them.But don’t stare at them and don’t look at them for too long a time.It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking. 

A.Good questions make people feel comfortable.

B.Without conversation,life would be as cold as a rock.

C.The most important part of conversation is to listen.

D.Enjoy good conversation and be friends with them.

E.Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly.

F.They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us.

G.During the conversation,we should look the speakers in the eye politely.

答案:1—5　BACEG

Ⅲ.完形填空

During the course of a lifetime,we all make mistakes.And,often we take for granted what we have.We think that we surely 　1　 what we already have.We also believe that we will never need anyone to 　2　 us out from under difficult and challenging times.Cecilia,not her real name,had a great job,a nice house and everything she 　3　.She was,though,not a(n) 　4　 person for several reasons that became obvious 　5　 you got to know her. 

It was very clear that she 　6　 compassion for others who were not as fortunate as she was.She would not help anyone,nor would she even begin to express any 　7　 for anyone’s plight.Her view was that they were 　8　 plain lazy or that they were not deserving because they had personal problems. 

But,then 　9　 the fateful day.Her husband got into financial difficulty,to the point,where he was 　10　 to declare bankruptcy.Now,she found that she was the one who had 　11　.She was desperate for help.She found out that even her 　12　 were unwilling to help her but,　13　 for her,her husband’s family was willing and able to help them through these difficult times despite the fact that she had 　14　 them from her life.I wish I could give you a beautiful ending to this story of help but I 　15　 cannot.Even though Cecilia was assisted 　16　 challenging times,once over,she 　17　 her true self. 

As we all know,we all need help somewhere along life’s 　18　 whether we think we will or not.If you have remained 　19　 you should try your best to help those that need your hand.If you 　20　 through life helping,caring,forgiving,you will always have your own special fan club—it is those who always love and respect you. 

1.A.deserve     B.abandon   C.decrease D.evaluate

2.A.inspect     B.drive       C.pull     D.assist

3.A.borrowed B.offered   C.needed     D.donated

4.A.creative B.kind       C.ordinary D.intelligent

5.A.before     B.until       C.because      D.once

6.A.enjoyed     B.lacked   C.controlled D.adjusted

7.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.viewpoint D.potential

8.A.even     B.still         C.just     D.almost

9.A.happened B.came         C.existed D.appeared

10.A.ordered B.persuaded     C.encouraged D.forced

11.A.something B.anything     C.nothing     D.everything

12.A.parents B.secretaries  C.servants     D.employers

13.A.curiously B.surprisingly  C.strangely D.fortunately

14.A.protected  B.avoided      C.supported  D.prevented

15.A.sadly     B.quietly     C.happily   D.luckily

16.A.beyond     B.among        C.through   D.within

17.A.gave up B.returned to  C.believed in  D.agreed with

18.A.universe B.faith         C.graph          D.path

19.A.strong    B.wealthy   C.artistic D.attractive

20.A.skip    B.float      C.go         D.crawl

语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过作者讲述的故事,我们可以明白人生多变,帮助、关心和体谅他人都是必不可少的。

答案及剖析:

1.A　根据上文中的“we take for granted what we have”可知,我们通常认为我们值得(deserve)我们所拥有的东西。

2.D　联系第二段中的“She would not help anyone”等语境,说明我们相信我们永远不需要别人帮助(assist)我们。

3.C　根据句中的“a great job,a nice house”推知,此处指她拥有她所需要的(needed)一切。

4.B　结合第二段中的“She would not help anyone”可知,她不是一个善良的(kind)人。

5.D　你一旦(once)认识她就可以知道为什么说她不善良了,此处引出下一段对她的介绍。

6.B　下文中提到她不会帮助别人,由此可知,很明显,她对那些不幸运的人缺乏(lacked)  同情。

7.A　根据该段中的第一句,说明她不会对处于困境中的人表达同情(sympathy)。

8.C　她的观点是他们只是(just)太懒惰了,所以会处于困境中,联系上文她的表现,此处表示强调的语气。

9.B　根据下文中的“Her husband got into financial difficulty”,说明不幸的日子到来了(came)。

10.D　由于出现了经济上的困难,所以他是被迫(forced)宣布破产的。

11.C　联系上文中的“he was forced to declare bankruptcy”可知,她现在是一无所有(nothing)。

12.A　结合下文中的“her husband’s family was willing and able to help them through these difficult times”等信息,并联系句中的even可知,她的父母(parents)都不愿帮   助她。

13.D　她的父母不愿提供帮助,幸运的是(fortunately)她丈夫的家人能给予帮助。

14.B　第二段中提到她做人做事的方式,再根据句中despite所表示的让步意义,说明在生活中也回避他们,avoid“避免”,符合语境。

15.A　根据下文中的“Even though Cecilia was assisted 　16　 challenging times,once over,she 　17　 her true self.”可知,作者为不能给予一个圆满的结尾感到很伤心(sadly)。 

16.C　根据上文中“her husband’s family was willing and able to help them through these difficult times”可知她丈夫的家人帮助她度过了(through)困难时期。

17.B　根据上文中“I wish I could give you a beautiful ending to this story of help but I 　15　 cannot”可知故事的结局并不好,由此可推出,一旦困难过去了,她又回到(returned to)原来的样子。 

18.D　根据空前的somewhere可知此处指人生的道路(path)。

19.A　根据空后的“you should try your best to help those that need your hand”可知如果你很强大(strong),就应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。

20.C　根据文章的开头“the course of a lifetime”和最后一段的第一句话可知,此处表示在经历(go through)生活的过程中,能够帮助、关心或体谅别人,你就会受到他们的热爱和尊重。