北师大版 (2019)必修第一册Lesson 3 Running and Fitness学案

展开

这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修第一册Lesson 3 Running and Fitness学案，共22页。

Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.relieve A．n.骨头，骨
( )2.strengthenB．vt.减轻，缓解
( )3.capable C．adj.能干的；能力强的
( )4.reliefD．n.减轻，缓解
( )5.guideline E．vi.&vt.(使)强健
( )6.shrtcut F．n.防守队员，后卫
( )7.achievable G．n.捷径，近路
( )8.defence H．adj.可完成的；做得成的
( )9.bne I．n.满足，满意
( )10.satisfactin J．n.指导方针，指导原则
[答案] 1—5 BECDJ 6—10 GHFAI
B．短语匹配
( )1.in case A．应该，应当
( )2.sign upB．报名
( )3.warm up C．厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
( )4.ught tD．(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
( )5.cheer up E．确保
( )6.be fed up with F．尤其，特别
( )7.in particular G．有能力做
( )8.be capable f H．以防万一
( )9.keep up I．继续；保持
( )10.make sure J．做热身运动、准备活动
[答案] 1—5 HBJAD 6－10 CFGIE
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．sweat n．汗水
2．system n. 系统
3．particular n. 尤其，特别
adj. 特定的
4．benefit n. 好处，益处
5．audience n. 观众；听众
6．amunt n. 数量，数额
7．detail n. 细节
8．principle n. 原则，基本的观念
9．equipment n. 设备，装备
10．flw vi. 流，流动
n. 流动
Ⅰ.语境填空
principle；verd；remind; strengthen；vernight；relief；awkward；tip；capable；audience
1．His speech made a strng impressin n the audience．
2．These peple lack all understanding f scientific principles．
3．It's a relief t get ut f the ffice nce in a while.
4．The sciety was lking fr a capable research wrker.
5．In a strange way，his affair caused ur relatinship t strengthen．
6．Yu shuld wrk hard，but dn't verd it and make yurself ill.
7．He's realistic enugh t knw he's nt ging t succeed vernight．
8．This put them in a very awkward psitin.
9．This article gives a few key tips．
10．This reminds me f the Spring Festival parties.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．She was satisfied(satisfy)with the result f her effrts.
2．This medicine will relieve (relief) yur headache.
3．The equipment (equip)f the labratry is cmplete.
4．Using cmputers has a beneficial (benefit)effect n children's learning.
5．It was ne f the mst amazing (amaze)films I've ever seen.
6．I have a few annuncements (annunce)t make.
7．T ur great disappintment (disappint), it rained n the day f the picnic.
8．He hped t strengthen (strength) the psitin f the sciences in the leading universities.
9．It is ften a gd idea t start with smaller, easily achievable (achieve) gals.
10．She can lk back n her career with great satisfactin (satisfy)．
1．My friend suggested I shuld try lngdistance running.
我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。
2． is imprtant t warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after running...
……跑步前和跑步后适当热身和降温非常重要……
3．Scanning a text means reading it as quickly as pssible t find specific infrmatin.
浏览一篇课文意味着尽可能快的读文章找到特定信息。
4．There will be times when yu will want t give up.
会有你要放弃的时候。
5．It's never t late t start getting int running and exercising...
开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……
词语助读
①particular n．尤其，特别；adj.特定的
in particular尤其，特别
②benefit n．好处，益处
③membership n．会员身份
④equipment n．设备，装备
⑤capable adj.能干的；能力强的
be capable f有能力做
⑥prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
⑦disease n．疾病
⑧upper adj.较上的，上面的
⑨flw vi.流，流动；n.流动
⑩xygen n．氧
⑪strengthen v．(使)强健
⑫system n．系统
immune system 免疫系统
⑬as well as 也，和
⑭feel dwn 感到沮丧；情绪消沉
⑮relief n．减轻，缓解
⑯ache n．隐痛
⑰due t 由于
⑱guideline n．指导方针，指导原则
⑲click vi.&vt.点击(鼠标)
课本原文
Hi Jeremy,
Thanks fr yur questin.As peple ften say，any exercise is better than nne, but lngdistance running in particular① has a lt f benefits②.
It is a great sprt fr beginners—yu d nt need a gym membership③ r any special equipment④.Just a pair f gd running shes will d.Then, keep it up.There is als n better way t knw yurself and t see what yu are capable f⑤.
Yu are als smebdy wh wrries abut getting sick.[1]Running will help yu get fit and prevent⑥ diseases⑦.It will give yu gd upper⑧ and lwer bdy strength.Like any exercise, running increases the flw⑨ f bld and xygen⑩ t yur brain.It makes yur heart strnger and allws mre bld t flw arund yur bdy.[2]It als strengthens⑪ yur immune system⑫ and reduces the risk f serius health prblems, as well as⑬ mre cmmn illnesses like clds.Besides, anybdy wh is feeling dwn⑭ can g fr a run t cheer themselves up.Even a thirtyminute run will prvide relief⑮ frm aches⑯ r tensin that yu may be suffering due t⑰ stress.[3]
[1]wh引导定语从句。
[2]allw sb./sth. t d sth.允许某人/某物做某事。
[3]that引导定语从句。
If yu are new t running，here is sme advice fr yu—it is imprtant t warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after running，[4]s yu d nt hurt yurself.A warmup gets yur bld flwing and prepares yur bdy befre yu exercise.After a lng run, yu shuld jg slwly fr ten minutes, then walk fr five minutes.Such kind f warmdwn relaxes yur bdy after exercise.
[4]it作形式主语，真正主语是t warm up and cl dwn prperly。
Fr mre guidelines⑱ n running，click⑲ here.I hpe this will help!
Best Regards，
Dr.Martin
译文参考
嗨，杰里米，
谢谢你的问题。正如人们常说的，任何运动都比没有运动好，但长跑尤其有很多好处。
对于初学者来说，这是一项伟大的运动——你不需要体育馆的会员卡或任何特殊的器材。只要一双好的跑鞋就可以了。然后，坚持下去。也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做什么。
你也是一个担心生病的人。跑步可以帮助你变得健康，预防疾病。它会给你良好的上半身和下半身的力量。和其他运动一样，跑步可以增加大脑的血液和氧气流量。它使你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的身体里流动。它还能增强你的免疫系统，降低严重健康问题的风险，以及更常见的疾病，如感冒。此外，任何情绪低落的人都可以去跑步让自己振作起来。即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而产生的任何疼痛或紧张。
如果你刚开始跑步，这里有一些建议给你——跑步前和跑步后适当热身和降温非常重要。这样你就不会伤害自己了。热身能让你的血液流动，让你的身体在做运动前做好准备，在你长跑之后，你应该慢跑十分钟，然后步行五分钟。这样的放松运动后会使你的身体放松。
更多关于跑步的指导，点击这里。我希望这能有所帮助！
最好的问候，
马丁博士
速读课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Any exercise has a lt f benefits.
A．Right. B．Wrng. C．Nt mentined.
2．Lngdistance running is a gd way t knw yurself.
A．Right. B．Wrng. C．Nt mentined.
3．Clds are serius illnesses and can lead t serius health prblem.
A．Right. B．Wrng. C．Nt mentined.
4．Aches and tensin can prvide relief fr stress.
A．Right. B．Wrng. C．Nt mentined.
5．Althugh yu are a new runner，yu d nt need t warm yurself up.
A．Right. B．Wrng. C．Nt mentined.
[答案] 1－5 AABBB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．fr a run
B．Fr mre guidelines
C．fr yur questin
D．fr beginners
E．fr ten minutes
F．fr yu
1．Thanks ．
2．It is a great sprt ．
3．Besides, anybdy wh is feeling dwn can g t cheer themselves up.
4．If yu are new t running，here's sme advice ．
5．After a lng run, yu shuld jg slwly ， then walk fr five minutes.
6． n running, click here.
[答案] 1－6 CDAFEB
Ⅲ.表格填空
细读课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1 A．Sme advice fr new t running.
2．Para.2 B．Running will help peple get fit and cheer up.
3．Para.3 C．Lngdistance running has a lt f benefits.
4．Para.4 D．Running is a great sprt fr beginners.
[答案] 1－4 CDBA
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Why lngdistance running is a great sprt fr beginners?
A．Because yu d nt need any special equipment.
B．Because yu d nt need t be a membership f a gym.
C．Because yu nly need a gd pair f shes fr it.
D．All the abve.
2．If yu are in lw spirit，yu can cheer yurself up by ．
A．relieving aches
B．relieving tensin
C．lngdistance running
D．strengthening yur immune system
3．T avid hurting yurself，yu must ．
A．warm up and cl dwn befre and after running
B．jg slwly befre running
C．relax yur bdy befre running
D．cheer yurself up befre running
4．Where can the article cme frm?
A．A textbk. B．A website.
C．An advertisement.D．A guide bk.
[答案] 1－4 DCAB
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能
概要写作微技能(一)
A．阅读文中含有主题句的语句。
1．But lngdistance running in particular has a lt f benefits.
2．Running is a great sprt fr beginners.
3．Running will help yu get fit and prevent diseases.
4．It is imprtant t warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after running.
B．判断下列语句哪些不是主题句的语句。
1．Yu d nt need a gym membership r any special equipment.
2．Even a thirtyminute run will prvide relief frm aches r tensin that yu may be suffering due t stress.
3．There is als n better way t knw yurself and t see what yu are capable f.
4．After a lng run, yu shuld jg slwly fr ten minutes, then walk fr five minutes.
[答案] 1 3 4
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．annunce vt.宣布，宣告→annuncement n．通告，公告
2．disappint vt.使失望→disappinted adj.感到失望的→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧
3．strng adj.强大的，强壮的，强有力的→strength n．力气，力量；强项→strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健
4．benefit n．好处，益处 vi.有益于，得益于→beneficial adj.有益的
5．equip vt.装备→equipment n．设备，装备
6．achieve vt.完成，达到，实现→achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achievement n．成就；功绩
7．satisfy vt.使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.满意的，满足的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactin n．满足，满意
Wrds And Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
(教材P36)t cheer ne up使某人高兴起来
[例1] Cheer up！Yur trubles will sn be ver.
振作起来吧！你的困难不久就会过去的。
[例2] The news f yur return t this cuntry has cheered me up n end.
你要回国的消息使我振奋不已。
[造句] 他想讲些滑稽的故事使他们开心。
He tried t cheer them up with funny stries.
[归纳拓展]
(1)cheer sb. n 以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油
(2)cheering adj. 令某人高兴的
cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的
cheerfully adv. 欢快地；愉悦地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①A thusand supprters packed int the stadium t cheer them n．
②Accmpanied by cheerful(cheer) music，we began t dance.
③Debbie greeted her cheerfully(cheer)，and they gt dwn t business.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
(教材P36)I'm a bit fed up with getting sick all the time.
我有点厌烦一直生病。
[例1] Peple get fed up with anyne wh brags all the time.
人们讨厌老是自吹自擂的人。
[例2] I'm fed up with this weather，it's time we had sme sunshine.
我受够了这种天气，该出太阳了。
[造句] 我受够了他的懒惰和粗心。
I am fed up with his laziness and carelessness.
[归纳拓展]
fed up 不愉快的；厌烦的
用……喂养……
feed n... 以……为主食；以……当饲料
feed up... 给……吃营养食物；养肥；使吃饱
把……喂给……
[链接写作]——完成句子
①在生意界工作了一段时间后，Lw厌烦了。
After wrking in the business wrld fr a while，Lw gt fed up．
②蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫和水果为食物。
Bats fly at night and feed n insects and fruit．
③我真的被这连绵不断的雨烦透了。
I'm really fed up with this cnstant rain.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) benefit n．好处，益处
(教材P37)As peple ften say，any exercise is better than nne，but lngdistance running in particular has a lt f benefits.
正如人们常说的，任何运动都比没有运动好，但长跑尤其有很多好处。
[例1] I culdn't see the benefit f arguing any lnger.
我看不出再争论下去有什么好处。
[例2] The new regulatins will be f great benefit t us all.
新规章对我们大家都会大有好处。
[造句] 我受益于良好的教育。
I've had the benefit f a gd educatin.
[归纳拓展]
(1)be f benefit(t)．.. (对……)有益的
fr the benefit f... 为了……的利益
(2)benefit vi. 有益于；受益于
benefit frm... 从……中受益
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
be beneficial(t...) (对……)有益的
[链接写作]——完成句子
①没有特定的信息，很难评估做出不同决定的代价或好处。
Withut specific infrmatin，it's hard t estimate the csts and benefits f making different chices．
②这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。
We benefited greatly frm this frank talk.
③阳光对健康有益。
Sunshine is beneficial t health．
[语境助记]
I suggest yu give up smking fr the benefit f yur health.I believe that giving up smking will be f benefit/be beneficial t yu and it will als benefit yur family a lt.In ther wrds，yur family will benefit frm yur stpping smking.Especially heavy smkers will find the experience even mre beneficial t them.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) equipment n．设备，装备
(教材P37)It is a great sprt fr beginners—yu d nt need a gym membership r any special equipment.
对于初学者来说，这是一项很棒的运动——你不需要体育馆的会员卡或任何特殊的器材。
[例1] The equipment f the phtgraphic studi was expensive.
照相馆的设备很贵。
[例2] The equipment is f ur wn manufacture.
这设备是我们自己制造的。
[造句] 新医院的设备花了很多钱。
A lt f mney was spent n the equipment f the new hspital.
[归纳拓展]
equip vt. 装备，配备
equip sb./sth. t d sth. 使某人/某物具备条件做某事
equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物
equip fr... 为……做准备
be equipped with 配备有……(表示状态)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They are equipping themselves fr a jurney.
②Please equip yurself with a pencil and a rubber fr the exam.
③Owners f restaurants wuld have t equip them t admit(admit) disabled peple.
[名师点津]
equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示数量时，用piece修饰，a piece f equipment表示“一件设备”。
[链接写作]——一句多译
因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，因此，他们比过去可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。
①They are equipped with new scientific farming methds，s they have been able t use less farmland than in the past.
②Equipped with new scientific farming methds, they have been able t use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词短语作状语)
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
(教材P37)Running will help yu get fit and prevent diseases.
跑步可以帮助你变得健康，预防疾病。
[例1] Nbdy can prevent us getting married.
谁也阻止不了我们结婚。
[例2] Yur prmpt actin prevented a serius accident.
你敏捷的动作防止了一次严重事故。
[造句] 这场事故本来是可以避免的。
The accident culd have been prevented.
[归纳拓展]
prevent sth. 阻止某事
prevent sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事
[链接写作]——完成句子
①虽然癌症的病因正被逐步揭开，但我们尚未有任何切实可行的办法来预防它。
Althugh the causes f cancer are being uncvered，we d nt yet have any practical way t prevent it．
②他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会。
He said this wuld prevent cmpanies frm creating new jbs.
[名师点津]
表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语还有：keep sb. frm ding sth.；stp sb. frm ding sth.。其中keep sb. frm ding sth.中的frm不可以省略，其他两个短语中的frm可以省略；在被动语态中frm都不能省略。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) relief n．减轻，缓解
(教材P37)Even a thirtyminute run will prvide relief frm aches r tensin that yu may be suffering due t stress.
即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而产生的任何疼痛或紧张。
[例1] The drug gives sme relief frm pain.
这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
[例2] I breathed a sigh f relief when I heard he was safe.
我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。
[造句] 我很庆幸的是没有迟到。
T my great relief, I wasn't late.
[归纳拓展]
t ne's relief 使某人放心的是
give sb. relief frm pain 使某人减轻痛苦
fr the relief f... 为了救济……
breathe a sigh f relief 舒了一口气……
relieve sb. f... 解除某人的负担(痛苦)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①T ur great relief，the exam turned ut t be nt s difficult as we had imagined.
②We all sighed with/in relief when the plane finally landed safely.
③What a relief! The difficulty has been vercme by the cmbined effrts f the whle team.
④A secretary was hired t relieve her f sme f the administrative wrk.
[小片段填空]
令我欣慰的是，从北京买的新药帮助我哥哥减轻了受伤的腿的疼痛。
T my relief，the new medicine bught frm Beijing helped relieve the pain f my brther's injured leg.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) make sure 确保
(教材P38)Make sure yu are running the right amunt that yur heart，muscles and bnes can take withut getting hurt.
确保你跑的量正好合适，你的心脏、肌肉和骨骼能够承受而不受伤害。
[例1] Father makes sure that all the lights are ff befre he ges t bed.
父亲在确认所有的灯都关了以后才上床。
[例2] Let's make sure that the jb has been finished.
让我们确保工作已完成。
[造句] 我们必须把事实搞清楚。
We must make sure f the facts.
[归纳拓展]
(1)make sure f/abut... 弄清楚；查明
make sure that... 确信；务必
(2)be sure f/abut/that... (主语) 有把握，确信
be sure t d sth. (主语) 一定会做某事
[名师点津]
make sure后一般不接不定式。另外，以上结构中的sure一般都可与certain互换，可以说It is certain that...；不可以说It is sure that...。可以说be sure t d而不用be certain t d。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If yu are nt sure f/abut the answer, say n.
②Yu are sure t succeed(success) if yu g n wrking hard.I believe in yu!
[链接写作]——完成句子
①—I'd like a wakeup call at 7：00 a．m.，please!
—OK，I'll make sure (保证) yu get ne.
②Yu'd better make sure f (弄清楚) the exact time f the arriving plane s that we can g t meet yu at the airprt.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) satisfactin n．满意，满足
(教材P38)Nthing gives ne mre satisfactin than realising that all the sweat and hard wrk were wrth it in the end.
没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终是值得的更令人满意。
[例1] He was enjying all the satisfactins f being a parent.
他享受着为人父母的一切乐趣。
[例2] In ld age he finally had the satisfactin f seeing the quality f his wrk recgnized.
他为在晚年时终于目睹自己的作品得到赞赏而深感欣慰。
[造句] 她回顾自己的经历觉得心满意足。
She can lk back n her career with great satisfactin.
[归纳拓展]
(1)t ne's satisfactin 令某人满意的是
find/feel satisfactin in/at...对……感到满意
take satisfactin in... 对……感到满足；乐于……
with satisfactin 满意地
be far frm satisfactin 令人很不满意
(2)satisfy vt. 使满意；使高兴
satisfied adj. 满足的；满意的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Thugh I had a lt f experience and a Master's degree, I culd nt find satisfying(satisfy) wrk.
②I dn't think yur delivery is satisfying(satisfy), fr I can't find mre infrmatin abut shipment after March 18th.
③When she had finished her meal，she gave a satisfied(satisfy) smile.
④T my satisfactin(satisfy), my brther has made great prgress in English in the past tw mnths.
[链接写作]——句式升级
对我的回答感到满意，我的英语老师微笑着点点头。
(普通表达)Because my English teacher was satisfied with what I answered，he ndded with a smile.
(高级表达)Satisfied with what I answered，my English teacher ndded with a smile.(过去分词短语作状语)
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点9) remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
(教材P102)Audiences are reminded t turn ff the phnes r put them n silence.
观众们请注意，请关闭手机或把手机调成静音。
[例1] I reminded her hw much the fare was.
我提醒她车票的价钱。
[例2] This sng reminds me f France.
这首歌使我想起了法国。
[造句] 还需要我再次提醒你吗？
D I have t remind yu yet again?
[归纳拓展]
remind sb. 提醒某人
remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做……
remind sb. f sb./sth. 使某人想起……
remind sb. that... 提醒某人……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The seventeenyearld by put up a picture f Bill Gates beside the bed t keep himself reminded f his wn dream.
②The man put ut the cigarette when reminded(remind) that smking was nt allwed n the bus.
[链接写作]——句式升级
虽然司机们被提醒不要酒后开车，有些司机还在碰运气，这真的很危险。
(普通表达)Althugh they are reminded nt t drive after drinking, sme drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerus.
(高级表达)Reminded nt t drive after drinking, sme drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerus.(过去分词短语作状语)
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点10) amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起的
(教材P103)The team really came tgether tnight and played amazingly.
团队今晚确实很团结，比赛很惊人。
[例1] He's amazingly reliable, s I generally g fetch it myself.
他是令人惊奇地可靠，所以我总是自己去取。
[例2] Amazingly, the building has n heating r air cnditining.
令人惊奇的是，这座建筑没有供暖或安装空调。
[造句] 他是一个绝顶聪明的男孩。
He is an amazingly intelligent by.
[归纳拓展]
(1)amazed adj. 感到惊讶的；惊人的
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶，被……吓一跳
be amazed t d 做……感到很惊讶
be amazed that 惊讶……
(2)amazing adj. 令人惊讶的
(3)amazement n. 吃惊，惊异
t ne's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Yu will be amazed at the prgress we have made.
②What amazes(amaze) me is hw lng she managed t hide it frm us.
③T my amazement(amaze)，he came first.
Sentence Patterns
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) 虚拟语气
(教材P36)My friend suggested I shuld try lngdistance running.
我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。
句型分析：本句中shuld try是虚拟语气，suggest后面跟从句，从句谓语用shuld d形式，shuld可以省略。
[例1] We suggested that the meeting (shuld) be put ff till next week.
我们建议把会议推迟到下星期。
[例2] He insisted that we (shuld) tell him the news.他坚持要我们把这个消息告诉他。
[造句] 医生建议他努力减肥。
The dctr suggested that he (shuld) try t lse his weight.
[归纳拓展]
在表示“坚持”、“命令”、“建议”、“要求”等后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词可归纳为“一个坚持(insist)、两个命令(rder, cmmand)、三个建议(advise, suggest, prpse)、四个要求(demand, require, request, ask)”，这类虚拟语气由“shuld＋动词原形”构成，其中的shuld在美国英语中通常可以省略。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①他坚持要我同他们一起去。
He insisted that I (shuld) g with them.
②他命令把它送回去。
He rdered that it (shuld) be sent back.
③医生建议他不要抽烟。
The dctr advised that he (shuld)nt smke.
④他要求我出场。
He requires that I (shuld)appear．
[名师点津]
(1)动词insist后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。
(2)动词suggest后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别也是：若谓语动词所表示的情况尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气，此时suggest通常译为“建议”；若谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气，此时的suggest通常译为“表明”、“认为”。
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) never t ...表示肯定
(教材P39)It's never t late t start getting int running and exercising...
开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……
句式分析：句中的never t late t...表示“永远不会太迟”， t前有否定词never或nt(即never/nt )，或者不定式前有nt(即 t d...)时，这两种形式均表示肯定意义。
[例1] We cannt admire his curage t much.
他的勇气我们怎么赞美也不过分。
[例2] Yu cannt praise the bk t highly.
这本书无论怎样称赞都不会过分。
[造句] 你越小心越好。
Yu cannt be t careful.
[归纳拓展]
(1)某些形容词与 “” 句型连用时， t (＝ very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, willing, ready, eager, anxius等。
(2)结构和never或nt连用时，表示肯定意义。意为 “无论……也不过分；越……越好” 。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The shes are t badly brken t be mended(mend)．
②I'm t happy t be invited (invite) t yur birthday party.
③Yu can't be t careful t drive.After all, life is valuable.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I hpe there are enugh glasses fr each guest t have ne．
2．I am nly t glad t accept(accept)yur kind invitatin.
3．She's never satisfied(satisfy) with what she's gt.
4．Being able t tell the truth at last seemed t relieve(relief) her.
5．Nthing wuld prevent us frm ging(g) t help them.
6．The equipment (equip) f the phtgraphic studi was expensive.
7．Using cmputers has a beneficial(benefit) effect n children's learning.
8．I have invited ur friends t cheer yu up!
9．It was ne f the mst amazing(amaze) films I've ever seen.
10．There was smething abut his face that reminded me f my uncle.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in particular；cheer up；keep up；make sure；be capable f；ught t；warm up；sign up；be fed up with；in case
1．He lked in the bathrm t make sure that he was alne.
2．The whle meal was gd but the wine in particular was excellent.
3．But if yu sign up，I'd cnsider cming t the shw.
4．I am fed up with this kind f weather.
5．Cheer up! Our trubles will sn be ver.
6．He is capable f running a mile in fur minutes.
7．Yu ught t put yur watch frward ten minutes.
8．In case she cmes back，let me knw immediately.
9．We arrived just when the party was beginning t warm up．
10．The yunger bys were nt able t keep up in the race.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Lngdistance running has a lt f particular，it is a great sprt fr beginners，because yu
needn't be a membership f a gym and d nt need any special 2.equipment(equip)．It is a gd way 3.t knw(knw)yurself and understand 4.what yu are capable f.
Running can help yu be 5.healthy(health)and prevent diseases.It can increase the flw f bld and xygen t yur brain and als can make yur heart 6.strnger(strng)．It als can strengthen yur immune system and reduce the risk f 7.getting(get)health prblems.Lng running can cheer yu 8.up and make yu 9.relieve(relief) frm any aches r tensin because f stress.
If yu are a beginner fr running，it is imprtant t warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after running t avid 10.hurting(hurt) yurself.After a big run，yu shuld nt stp immediately.
不定代词的用法
一、常见不定代词
Nt everything he said is right.
他说的不都对。
—Smene is waiting fr yu at the gate.
——有人在门口等你。
—But I dn't knw anyne here.
——但是我在这儿谁也不认识。
二、难点突破
几组常见不定代词的区别：
1．many，much，few，a few，little，a little
Many f the high schl students are studying hard t enter Peking University，but nly a few f them were lucky enugh.
许多高中生努力学习想进北大，但只有几个人足够幸运。(many 修饰可数名词，表示“许多”，而a few也修饰可数名词，表示“几个”。)
Living in Shanghai fr a few years，yet he has made few friends there.
虽然在上海生活了几年了，但是他没交到几个朋友。(a few 与few都修饰可数名词，但是前者表示肯定，而后者表示否定)
There is little time left，but we still have much t d.
几乎没时间了，但是我们还有好多工作要做。(little修饰不可数名词，表示否定；much修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”)
There is nly a little il left but we still have many miles t travel t get there.
只剩一点油了，但是要到那儿我们还有数英里的路要走。(a little修饰不可数名词，表示“一点儿”；many修饰可数名词，意为“许多”)
2．anther，ther，the ther，thers，the thers
He is nt free this weekend.Can we make it anther day?
他这周末没空，咱们能改天吗？(anther指三者或三者以上当中某一个)
He has tw twin sns.One is a lawyer while the ther is a dctr.
他有一对双胞胎儿子，一个是律师，一个是医生。(the ther指两者中另外一个)
Sme bys are planting trees and thers are watering them.
有些男孩在栽树，剩下的人在给树浇水。(thers泛指剩下的人或者物)
Sme f the bys in ur class are standing and the thers are sitting rund them.
我们班几个男孩站着，其他人都围着他们坐着。(the thers特指一个整体中除去一个或者一些之外剩下的人或物)
[名师点津]
the rest也表示“剩下的，余下的”，可以用于“the rest f＋名词”结构，也可以单独使用；作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词。
Sme students are n the playgrund，and the rest are staying in the classrm.
一些学生在操场上，剩下的待在教室里。(the rest指代the ther students，谓语动词用复数)
I drank nly a little f the water.The rest was drunk by him.
我只喝了一点儿水，剩下的被他喝了。(the rest指代不可数名词the rest water，谓语动词用单数)
3．all，nne，bth，neither，either，each，every
I dn't like all f the subjects.
所有的科目我不都喜欢。(all表示三者或者三者以上都)
I like nne f the subjects.
这些科目我都不喜欢。(nne表示三者或者三者以上都不)
Neither f the tw plans sunds reasnable.
这两个计划听起来都不合理。(neither表示两者都不)
Bth f the plans sund reasnable.
这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(bth表示两者都)
Either f the tw plans sunds reasnable.
这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(either表示两者中任何一个)
Each f her sn gave her presents fr Mther's Day.
她的每个儿子都给了她母亲节礼物。(each表示两者或者两者以上当中的每一个，可以接f短语，也可以单独使用)
Every student can develp healthily nw.
现在每个学生都能健康发展了。(every表示三者或者三者以上当中的每一个，不可接f短语，不可以单独使用)
4．it，ne，the ne，nes，the nes，that，thse
—I lst my pen yesterday.Have yu seen it?
—Lk at the ne ver there.
——我昨天丢了钢笔，你看见了吗？(it指代我昨天丢的钢笔，为同名同物)
——看看那边那支。(the ne特指那边那支钢笔)
[即学即练] 用ne，nes，the ne，the nes，that，thse填空
1．I want t wn a huse，ne that is nt big but very cnvenient.
2．I d nt like scientific bks.I like stry nes．
3．The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Tianjin.
4．The film is nt as interesting as that/the ne we saw tgether last week.
5．The huses made f stne are generally strnger than thse/the nes made f wd.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The size f ur schl is larger than that f theirs.
2．I lst my pen last week s I bught ne yesterday.
3．The TVs in this shp are cheaper than thse/the nes in that ne，s I want t buy ne here.
4．There are sme beautiful flwers n either side f the street in the spring.
5．There are tw bks n the desk.Yu can take either/bth f them.
6．I agree with sme f what yu said，but nt everything．
7．Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
8．I phned my parents yesterday，but neither f them answered.
9．I have tw bks；ne is in English，and the ther is in French.
10．The little by finished his cake and asked fr anther．
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Many students gt tgether t visit their ld university prfessr.All f 1.them were very successful.At first，they talked happily.Then their talk turned int cmplaints abut stress in wrk and life.Hearing 2.that，the prfessr went t the kitchen and brught a large pt f cffee and different kinds f cups.The cups were prcelain，plastic，glass r were plainlking.Sme were exquisite.The prfessr asked 4.his students t chse their wn cffee cup and help 5.themselves t the cffee.
When 6.all f them had a cup f cffee in hand，the prfessr said，“Nw I find all the gdlking and expensive cups are taken is the surce f yur prblems and stress.
In fact，8.what yu really wanted was cffee，nt the cup，9.but yu just went fr the best cups and lked at 10.these cups.”
Benefits f lngdistance running
1.Beginners．
●Dn't need: a gym 2.membership r any special 3.equipment.
●Just need: a pair f gd running shes.
Smebdy wh wrries abut
getting sick.
●help yu get fit and prevent
4.diseases.
●give yu gd upper and lwer bdy 5.strength.
●make yur 6.heart strnger and allw mre bld t flw arund yur bdy.
●7.strengthen yur immune system and reduce the 8.risk f health prblems.
Smebdy wh is 9. feeling dwn．
●g fr a run t 10.cheer themselves up.
●prvide 11.relief frm aches r tensin.
It is imprtant t warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after running.
●a warmup gets yur bld flwing and 12.prepares yur bdy befre yu exercise
●warmdwn 13.relaxes yur bdy after exercise.
教材
高考
Even a thirtyminute run will prvide relief frm aches r tensin...
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre...
And I feel awkward failing PE exams.
(2019·北京卷)“'re nt just sitting there in awkward silence r with yur headphnes n，”Stern said.
可数/不可数
不定代词
代替可数名词
ne，each，many，anther，either，neither，(a)few
代替不可数名词
much，(a)little
代替可数/不可数名词
nne，any，ther，all，sme，bth
复合不定代词
anyne，anybdy，anything；smene，smebdy，smething；everyne，everybdy，everything；nbdy，nthing
区别
意义
许多
有点/些
(表示肯定)
几乎没有
(表示否定)
可数
many
a few
few
不可数
much
a little
little
不定代词
词义
用法
anther
另一个，又一个
用于三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接可数名词单数
ther
其他的，另外的
后接复数名词或不可数名词
the ther
两者中的另一个
常与ne连用，构成 ther...一个……另一个……
thers
泛指别的人或物
是ther的复数形式，不能作定语，常构成
the thers
特指其余的人或物
是the ther 的复数形式，常构成 thers...
不定代词
词义
用法
all
全部(三者或三者以上)
指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以带f短语
nne
一个/点都没有(三者或三者以上)
指人指物均可；可接f短语；否定词
bth
两个都
指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以带f短语。
neither
两者都不
指人指物均可；可接f短语；否定词。
either
任意一个(两者之间)
指人指物均可；可接f短语。
each
每一个(两者或两者以上)
指代或修饰可数名词；可以带f短语。
every
每一个(三者或三者以上)
修饰可数名词；不可单独使用，不可接f短语
不定代词
用法
it
代替前面出现的可数名词单数，前面提到的某件事情、某种情况、某个动作以避免重复，也可以代替动词不定式短语、名词短语等。
ne
用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数，为泛指，指“同类当中的某一个”。
the ne
用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数，为特指
nes
用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为泛指。
the nes
用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为特指，相当于thse。
that
代替前面提到的“the＋不可数名词”，也可代替前面提到的“the＋可数名词单数”。
thse
代替前面出现的可数名词复数，避免重复，且表示特指，后有定语修饰，可与the nes通用。