高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修第一册Unit 3 CelebrationsLesson 3 Memories of Christmas学案设计

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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修第一册Unit 3 CelebrationsLesson 3 Memories of Christmas学案设计，共19页。

Unit 3 Celebrations
Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3

Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
(　　)1.wedding　　　　 A．vi.&vt.低声说，低语
(　　)2.teenager B．n.树枝
(　　)3.specific C．vi.&vt.吞下，咽下
(　　)4.effort D．vt.代表
(　　)5.represent E．n.记忆，回忆
(　　)6.memory F．adj.具体的，特定的
(　　)7.envelope G．n.青少年，十几岁的孩子
(　　)8.branch H．n.努力，力气
(　　)9.whisper I．n.婚礼
(　　)10.swallow J．n.信封
[答案]　1－5　IGFHD　6－10　EJBAC
B．短语匹配
(　　)1.as far as　　　　 A．普遍地
(　　)2.in general B．引起某人的注意；遇到某人的目光
(　　)3.make an effort C．轮流
(　　)4.look ahead D．在路上
(　　)5.take turns E．就……而言
(　　)6.on the way F．去世
(　　)7.catch one's eyes G．向前看；考虑未来
(　　)8.pass away H．再三地；重复地
(　　)9.no longer I．不再
(　　)10.over and over J．努力
[答案]　1－5　EAJGC　6－10　DBFIH
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．greet v．　　　　问候，欢迎；打招呼
2．merry adj. 快乐的
3．neat adj. 整洁的
4．wave vi.&vt. 挥手；招手
5．affair n. 事件
6．fortunate adj. 幸运的
7．behaviour n. 行为，举止
8．frosty adj. 严寒的
9．patience n. 耐心；耐力
10．stuff vt. 给……填馅；填，塞

Ⅰ.语境填空
neat；merry；suit；represent；whisper；effort；memory；affair；specific；swallow
1．You must chew your food well before you swallow it.
2．He went into a long explanation of the affair.
3．He whispered that he would meet her later.
4．She laid her dress on the bed to keep it neat.
5．This length of cloth is enough to make you a suit.
6．He wished them all a merry Christmas and departed early.
7．He was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.
8．One more effort，and you will get to the top.
9．Do you have any specific idea to settle the claim?
10．She retains a clear memory of his school days.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Her behaviour(behave)last night was quite out of character.
2．After half an hour，his patience(patient)began to wear out.
3．Generally(general)speaking，we felt that the plan is practical.
4．She waved a friendly greeting(greet)．
5．They will be slightly(slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer.
6．Dress appropriately(appropriate) and bring some sandwiches.

1．Granny had the patience to sing it over and over again.
奶奶有耐心地一遍遍地唱。
2．We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding.
我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃配有土豆的大火鸡，还有圣诞布丁。
3．Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off.
奶奶笑得很厉害，她的纸帽子掉了下来。

词语助读
1．be a mess 乱成一团
2．move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住
3．somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么
4．on the way
在……途中
5．by the fire 在炉边
6．make an effort to do 努力去做
7．slightly adv.略微，稍微
8．pole n．地极，北/南极
9．envelope n．信封
10．stuff vt.给……填馅；填，塞
11．lap n．大腿部
12．frosty adj.严寒的
13．patience n．耐心；耐力
14．over and over再三地，重复地
15．eve n．前夕；前一天
16．take a seat 坐下
17．put up 竖起，搭起
18．branch n．树枝
19．plate n．盘；碟
20．behaviour n．行为，举止
21．whisper vi.&vt.低声说，低语
22．merry adj.快乐的
23．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
24．roll vt.使成筒形(球形)　n．一卷；面包卷
25．catch sb.'s eye 遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意
26．wave vi.&vt.挥手；招手
27．affair n．事件
28．put on 戴上，穿上
29．pass away去世
30．think of 记起，想起；考虑
31．no longer不再
32．come to mind 想到
课本原文
I still remember the last Christmas Granny spent with us.[1]It began in the middle of November on a cold, windy day.I remember the wind because Granny's grey hair was a mess① when she arrived.That was also the day Granny moved in②.Somehow③， at the time, I didn't know she was sick.[2] Maybe I was too young, maybe she hid it too well, or maybe I was just too excited that Christmas was on the way④.
[1]Granny spent with us.为定语从句，先行词是Christmas，关系代词which/that充当spent的宾语，省略掉了。
[2]she was sick是know的宾语从句，引导词that省略掉了。
After Granny moved in, she spent most of her time on the brown sofa by the fire⑤.Sometimes she was quiet, but she seemed happy.When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted, Granny made an effort to⑥ help me.Her hand was slightly⑦ shaky, but she wrote “Father Christmas, the North Pole⑧” on the envelope⑨.
In December, our excitement grew each day－lights appeared in the streets, Christmas cards arrived and there was snow everywhere.Granny and I made sugar biscuits, stuffed⑩ the turkey and then I sat on my granny's lap⑪ and we sang Christmas songs.My favourite song was Frosty⑫ the Snowman and I loved the bit that went “Thumpety⑫ thumpthump, thumpetythumpthump, look at Frosty go！” Granny had patience⑬ to sing it over and over⑭ again.
On Christmas Eve⑮， Granny took a seat⑯ by the fire as we put up⑰ the Christmas tree.[3]I hung most of the decorations on the branches⑱.
[3]as引导时间状语从句，意为：当时
“That's the most beautiful tree I've ever seen, ”Granny said.[4]
[4]有最高级修饰的名词后的定语从句一般用现在完成时。
Then she started singing, “Oh, Christmas tree, oh, Christmas tree, you fill my heart with music...”
Before bed, Granny and I left a plate⑲ of sugar biscuits out for Father Christmas, and put a stocking at the end of my bed.I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I fell asleep.[5]
[5] until 直到……为止
My stocking was full of small toys and sweets on Christmas morning, and there were presents under the tree.I was on my best behaviour⑳ as we opened the presents.Later, Granny called me over.
“I have something special for you, ”Granny whispered.“It's for all your treasures.Merry Christmas.”
It was a music box with a ballet dancer inside.[6]
[6]with 具有，带有
After breakfast, Auntie Kath and my cousin David arrived.While Mum, Dad and Auntie Kath got lunch ready, David and I played outside.We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball to make a lovely snowman.Granny stayed inside by the fire.I remember catching her eye through the window.
“Come outside, Granny, ”I called, but she just waved.
Lunch was late, but it was a loud and exciting affair.We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes, followed by Christmas pudding.David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow.[7]
[7] so that 如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句
“How's the pudding？”Granny asked.
“Mmmph, mmmph, mmmph，” said David.
Auntie Kath didn't think it was funny, but the rest of us did.Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off.
A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away.I think of her often though, especially at Christmas.Each year，I take out the music box she gave me.Inside I keep Granny's paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas.Mum gave the letter back to me some years ago when I no longer believed in Father Christmas.When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind [8]．It's also my memory of Granny.Now I'm the one who makes sugar biscuit each year，and I always make one in a Gshape－G for Granny.
[8]强调句型，强调的是主语。
译文参考
我还记得上次和我们一起过圣诞节的奶奶。它开始于11月中旬一个寒冷多风的日子。我记得那天的风，因为奶奶到达时她的灰头发乱作一团。不知怎么的，当时我并不知道她病了。也许是我太年轻了，也许是她藏得太好了，也许是我对即将到来的圣诞节太兴奋了。
奶奶搬过来以后，大多数时间都待在炉火旁棕色的沙发上。有时她很安静，但她似乎很高兴。当我给圣诞老人写信告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶尽力帮助我。她的手有点颤抖，但她在信封上写了“圣诞老人，北极”。
到了12月，我们的兴奋之情与日俱增——街上亮起了彩灯，收到了圣诞贺卡，到处都是雪。我和奶奶做了糖饼干，塞满了火鸡，然后我坐在奶奶的腿上，我们唱圣诞歌。
我最喜欢的歌曲是《小雪人》，我喜欢节奏砰砰砰，砰砰砰，快看小雪人！奶奶耐心地唱了一遍又一遍。
在平安夜，奶奶靠着炉火坐着，我们把圣诞树立起来。我把大部分装饰品挂在树枝上。
“这是我见过的最漂亮的树，”奶奶说。
然后她开始唱，“哦，圣诞树，哦，圣诞树，你让我的心里充满了音乐……”
睡觉前，奶奶和我留了一盘糖饼干给圣诞老人，并在我的床尾放了一只袜子。记得奶奶坐在我的床上轻声唱歌，直到我睡着。
圣诞节早上，我的长袜里装满了小玩具和糖果，圣诞树下还有礼物。
我们打开礼物时，我表现得很好。后来，奶奶叫我过去。
“我有特别的东西要送给你，”奶奶低声说。“这是给你的宝贝，圣诞快乐。”
那是一个音乐盒，里面有一个芭蕾舞演员。
早饭后，凯丝阿姨和我的表弟大卫来了。当妈妈、爸爸和凯丝阿姨准备午餐时，大卫和我在外面玩。我们在花园里跑来跑去，滚了一个大雪球，堆了一个可爱的雪人。奶奶待在炉火边。我记得透过窗户看到她在看我。
“快出来，奶奶，”我喊道，但她只是挥了挥手。
午餐迟到了，但这是一场热闹而令人兴奋的活动。我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
“布丁好吃吗？”奶奶问道。
“嗯，嗯，嗯，”大卫说。
凯丝阿姨不觉得这有什么好笑的，但我们都觉得好笑。奶奶笑得太厉害了，她的纸帽子掉了下来。
圣诞节过后几个星期，奶奶去世了。但我经常想起她，尤其是在圣诞节。每年我都会拿出她给我的音乐盒。我把奶奶的纸帽子和那年圣诞节她帮我写的信放在里面。几年前，当我不再相信圣诞老人的时候，妈妈把信还给了我。当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，我想到的不只是礼物和圣诞老人。这也是我对奶奶的记忆。现在我每年做糖饼干，我总是做一个G形的，G代表着奶奶。

速读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．The writer's granny arrived in December.
A．Right. B．Wrong.　C．Not mentioned.
2．When Granny moved in，she was quiet because she was not happy.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
3．Granny was patient with the writer.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
4．On Christmas Eve，Granny stayed with the writer until he fell asleep.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
5．Auntie Kath was the writer's cousin.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
[答案]　1－5 BBAAB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息
A.on the envelope.
B.on my bed
C.on Christmas Eve
D.on the brown sofa
E.on my best behaviour
F.on the way
1．Maybe I was just too excited that Christmas was .
2．After Granny moved in, she spent most of her time by the fire.
3．Her hand was slightly shaky, but she wrote “Father Christmas, the North Pole” .
4．， Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.
5．I remember Granny sitting and singing softly until I fell asleep.
6．I was as we opened the presents.Later, Granny called me over.
[答案]　1—6　FDACBE
Ⅲ.表格填空
Last Christmas of Granny
Time
Activities
1.November
●Granny moved in
●Wrote a letter to 2.Father Christmas
December
●Made 3.sugar biscuits
●4.Stuffed the turkey
●Sang Christmas songs
Christmas Eve
●Put up the 5.Christmas tree，and decorated it.
●Left sugar biscuits out for Father Christmas.
●Put a 6.stocking at the end of the bed.
Christmas Day
●Opened 7.presents
●Had Christmas 8.lunch

细读课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1 A．We had Christmas lunch with Auntie Kath.
2．Para.2 B．Granny and I prepared food for Christmas.
3．Para.3 C．Granny moved in.
4．Paras.4－6 D．Christmas Eve.
5．Paras.7－9 E．Granny passed away and I missed her.
6．Paras.10－15 F．Granny helped me write to Father Christmas.
7．Paras.16 G．My Christmas presents.
[答案]　1—7　CFBDGAE
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Why did the writer still remember the wind?
A．Because it was on Christmas.
B．Because his Granny arrived.
C．Because his Granny's grey hair was messy.
D．Because he was young.
2．How did the writer's Granny help him?
A．Write a letter to Father Christmas.
B．Give him some presents.
C．Give him an envelope.
D．Write the envelope.
3．What did the writer find in his stocking on Christmas morning?
A．A ballet dancer.
B．Some presents.
C．Small toys and sweets.
D．Sugar biscuits.
4．How did the Granny feel when she found David's mouth full of pudding?
A．Exciting.　　　 B．Funny.
C．Annoyed. D．Sorrowed.
5．When the writer grew up，what made Christmas magical to him?
A．Gifts.
B．Father Christmas.
C．Sugar biscuits.
D．The memory of his Granny.
[答案]　1－5　CDCBD
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(四)
A．阅读课文中含有描述人物状态的语句。
1．I remember the wind because Granny's grey hair was a mess when she arrived.
2．Sometimes she was quiet, but she seemed happy.
3．Her hand was slightly shaky, but she wrote “Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope.
4．On Christmas Eve, Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.
B．判断下列语句哪些不是描述人物状态的语句。
1．After Granny moved in, she spent most of her time on the brown sofa by the fire.
2．Granny and I made sugar biscuits, stuffed the turkey and then I sat on my granny's lap and we sang Christmas songs.
3．I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I fell asleep.
4．We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball to make a lovely snowman.
[答案]　2　3

1．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候，打招呼
2．appropriate adj.合适的，适当的→appropriately adv.合适地，适当地
3．slight adj.略微，稍微→slightly adv.略微，稍微
4．patient adj.有耐心的；有耐力的→patience n．耐心；耐力
5．behave vi.表现，行为，举止→behaviour n．行为，举止

Words And Phrases
知识要点1　in general 普遍地；大体上，一般来说
(教材P56)What are the rules for attending parties in general?
一般参加聚会的规则是什么？
[例1]　In general，your suggestion is good.
你的建议总的来说是好的。
[例2]　The weather in Florida is warm in general.
佛罗里达的天气通常是温暖的。
[造句]　通常公共汽车是9点前到达这里。
In general，the bus is here by 9 a．m.
[归纳拓展]
(1)in general＝generally＝generally speaking
(2)in short　　　　　总之；简而言之
in brief 简单地说
in public 当众
in vain 徒劳
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Generally speaking，everyone has a sense of shame.
②In brief，I have made up my mind to quit job.
③In short，I am interested in all of the sports.
知识要点2　patience n．耐心；耐力
(教材P58)Granny had patience to sing it over and over again.
奶奶有耐心地一遍遍地唱。
[例1]　After three hours of waiting for the train, our patience was finally exhausted.
我们等了三个小时的火车，最后再也没有耐性了。
[例2]　Patience is a virtue.忍耐是美德。
[造句]　他没有耐心等。
He doesn't have the patience to wait.
[归纳拓展]
(1)be patient with sb.　对某人有耐心
(2)patience n. 耐力；耐心
have the patience to do sth. 做某事有耐心
with patience＝patiently 耐心地
(3)impatient adj. 没有耐心的；不能容忍的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Bob is a little slow in understanding, so I have to be patient with him.
②Success partially depends on whether you have the patience (patient) to do simple things perfectly.
③She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently(patient), and then printed out the ticket immediately.
④We became impatient (patient) of the slow progress that was being made.
[小片段填空]
李小姐是一位有耐心的护士。她对待病人总是很耐心。
Miss Li is a patient nurse.She always takes care of her patients with great patience.
知识要点3　behaviour n．行为；举止
(教材P59)I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents.
当我们打开礼物时，我表现得非常好。
[例1]　She was ashamed of her children's bad behaviour.
她因为她的孩子们不规矩而感到羞愧。
[例2]　Their behaviour towards me shows that they do not like me.
从他们对我的态度可以看出他们不喜欢我。
[造句]　同学们发觉他的行为有些变化。
The students perceived that his behavior had changed.
[归纳拓展]
(1)good/bad behaviour　良好/恶劣行为
(2)behave vt.&vi. 表现，举止；守规矩；举止适当有礼
behave well/badly (towards) (对……)表现好/不好
behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The teacher behaved well towards his students，all of whom liked him very much.
②He was dismissed from school for his bad behaviour(behave)．
③Tom，behave yourself(you)! Did you forget the school rules?
[链接写作]——一句多译
在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌，这对每个人来说很重要。
①Behaving well and being polite in public is very important for everyone.
②It is very important for everyone to behave oneself and be polite in public.
知识要点4　whisper vi.&vt.低声说，低语
(教材P59)“I have something special for you，” Granny whispered.
“我有一些特别的东西给你，”奶奶低声说。
[例1]　Why are you whispering? 你为什么低声说话？
[例2]　Don't you know it's rude to whisper?
你难道不知道窃窃私语是不礼貌的吗？
[造句]　“我觉得很害怕，”她低声说。
“I feel very afraid，” she whispered.
[归纳拓展]
whisper to sb.　　　　与某人耳语
in a whisper ＝in whispers 低语
It is/was whispered that... 有传言说……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①She whispered to me that his temperature was right up.
②He said it in a whisper，so I couldn't hear.
③It is whispered that Jim and Mary are to separate.
知识要点5　catch one's eye 吸引某人的注意；遇到某人的目光
(教材P59)I remember catching her eye through the window.
我记得通过窗户遇到她的目光。
[例1]　Other than people, things can also “catch one's eye.”
除了靓女帅哥外，其他事物也可以吸引你的注意力。
[例2]　A postcard, a present from my grandfather, would likely catch one's eye.
一张来自我祖父的明信片可能会引起别人的注意。
[造句]　一个突然的动作引起了我的注意。
A sudden movement caught my eye.
[归纳拓展]
keep an eye out for　　　注意，警惕
have an eye for 对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力
fix one's eyes on 凝视
catch one's eye 引起某人注意
look sb. in the eye 直视某人(一般用于否定句)
[名师点津]
注意上面短语中名词eye的单复数形式，以及短语中的介词，这是语法填空和短文改错的常见出题点。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①—Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
—Well，I can do without it.Thank you all the same.
②The hungry boy kept his eyes fixed(fix) on the cake on the table for quite a while before he finally noticed my presence.
③I can't turn a blind eye when someone is being robbed.
④I'll keep an eye on the matter.
知识要点6　pass away 去世
(教材P59)A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away.
那个圣诞节后几周，奶奶去世了。
[例1]　I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother has passed away.
听说你奶奶不在了，我很难过。
[例2]　Mary passed away in her sleep last night.
玛丽是在昨晚睡觉时去世的。
[造句]　他去年不幸去世了。
He unfortunately passed away last year.
[归纳拓展]
pass by　　　　通过，从旁边经过
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb.) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass out 失去知觉，昏厥
pass through 穿过，越过
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street.
②This custom has been passed down since the 18th century.
知识要点7　as far as 就……而言；远到
(教材P104)As far as I know，young people in the UK like to go to parties.
据我所知，在英国，年轻人喜欢参加聚会。
[例1]　Not possible, as far as we know.
据我们所了解，这是不可能的。
[例2]　From Libya to France, about as far as from Washington to St.Louis.
从利比亚到法国，大约与从华盛顿到圣路易斯的距离一样远。
[造句]　据我所知，他对竞选班长没有任何兴趣。
As far as I know, he has no interest in running for monitor.
[归纳拓展]
as long as　　　　和……一样长；只要
as soon as 一……就……
as well as 和……一样好；和，同
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①We walked as far as the railroad station.
②As long as you don't betray me，I'll do whatever you ask me to (do)．
③Obviously he is interested in music as well as in painting.
知识要点8　effort n．努力；力气
(教材P104)It's also important to make an effort to talk to other people.
尽力去跟其他人交谈也是重要的。
[例1]　They lifted the heavy rock without effort.
他们没费劲就把那块沉重的石头抬起来了。
[例2]　He must put more effort into his work.
他必须更加努力工作。
[造句]　我将尽一切努力准时到达。
I will make every effort to arrive on time.
[归纳拓展]
make an effort　　　　　尽力
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
spare no efforts to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事
with (an) effort 艰难地
without effort 轻而易举地
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He is strong enough to lift the heavy box without effort.
②We will spare no effort to prevent(prevent)them from taking this step.
③I'll make no effort to help such a person.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)We must try our best to translate our ideal into reality.No one can achieve anything easily.
(高级表达)We must make efforts/spare no effort to translate our ideal into reality.No one can achieve anything without effort.
知识要点9　represent vt.象征；代表；表现；描绘
(教材P105)．..I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.
……我很乐意代表三年级的所有学生说几句话。
[例1]　What does x represent in this equation?
这个方程式中的x代表什么？
[例2]　These views don't represent those of American people.
这些观点并不代表美国人民的看法。
[造句]　玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。
The rose represents England.
[归纳拓展]
(1)represent...as...　　　把……描绘成……
represent sb. to be/as 宣称某人为/是……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
(2)representative n. 代表；代表他人者
adj. 典型的，有代表性的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①This kind of medical treatment represents a significant advance in the field of cancer research.
②He represented himself as a philosopher.
③I couldn't be present myself，but I sent my representative(represent)to the meeting.
[链接写作]——完成句子
作为学生会主席，我代表我们学校想和您谈谈捐赠图书的问题。
As the president of the Student's Union，I, representing our school，want to talk with you about the donation of books.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式　过去分词短语作定语
(教材P59)We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding.
我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃配有土豆的大火鸡，还有圣诞布丁。
句型分析：句中的followed by Christmas pudding是过去分词短语作定语，修饰前面的a big turkey with potatoes。
[例1]　The new product finally passed the required test.
新产品终于通过了要求的测试。
[例2]　Those repeated efforts were still inadequate.
这些重复的努力仍然不足。
[造句]　昨天举行的会议非常重要。
The meeting held yesterday is of great importance.
[归纳拓展]
(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动和已完成的含义，因此过去分词作定语时表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
(2)不及物动词的过去分词形式作定语不表示被动，只表示该动作已经发生或完成。
使役动词的过去分词作定语表示状态。使役动词(如interest, bore, worry, frighten, surprise等)通常用系表结构表示状态，因此它的过去分词作定语表示的是状态而不是被动含义。它的过去分词大多已转化为形容词。
(3)单个的过去分词作定语通常放在名词前面，过去分词短语作定语，或者过去分词的动词接了介词短语等其他成分一起作定语时必须后置。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①They might just have a place left(leave) on the writing course.
②A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed(change)lecture time.
③When the delayed(delay)flight will take off depends much on the weather.
④The players selected(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

教材
高考
Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)．..but the gun shots had scared the dog off.
The best part came when Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforns.
(2019·江苏卷)I preper the school uniform
...selecting his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Youth 1518 years old in select communities(社区).

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The island，joined(join) to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.
2．They asked so many questions that they confused me.
3．Unfortunately she passed away in a car accident.
4．Keep an eye on my suitcase while I buy my ticket.
5．We spoke in whispers(whisper)for fear of waking the baby.
6．His behaviour(behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
7．Patience(patient) is a plaster for a sores.
8．We'll spare no effort to catch(catch)up with the advanced industrial countries.
9．The new drug will be generally(general) available from January.
10．Swallows from England go as far as South Africa.
Ⅱ.短语填空
make an effort；in general；over and over；look ahead；on the way；no longer；pass away；as far as；catch one's eye；take turns
1．He once knew her，but they are no longer friends.
2．The little duck made an effort to climb up the bank.
3．The house came to him when his parents passed away.
4．Women in general like to shop for new clothes.
5．As far as I could remember，I did return him the money.
6．I've told you over and over again not to do that.
7．Suddenly，a beautiful forest of peach trees，with flowers in full bloom，caught his eyes.
8．We must look ahead before we go further in the matter.
9．All his children take turns in looking after him.
10．These machines are already on the way out.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 1.windy(wind)day.2.For some reasons，I didn't know she was sick.Granny spent most of time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy.I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 3.telling(tell)him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope.In December，our 4.excitement(excite)grew.Granny had the 5.patience(patient)to sing a song to me over and over again.On Christmas Eve，Granny and I put a stocking and sang songs to me 6.until I fell asleep.
On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer in it.Granny stayed inside the house watching us 7.playing(play)．We put silly paper hats and ate Christmas pudding.David put so much pudding in his mouth,8.which made us laugh.
A few weeks after the Christmas，Granny passed away.Although I no 9.longer(long)believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 10.magical(magic)．

动词短语
1．make短语
make a decision 做出决定
make fun of 取笑某人
make a good effort 作很大努力
make up 编出；编造；组成
make use of 利用
make no difference 对……没有关系；不要紧
make sure of确保；确定
make up one's mind 下决心
make sense 很有意义；讲得通
make a mistake 犯错误
make sure 务必；确信
2．take短语
take after 长相或举止像(某个长辈)
take apart 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开；拆散
take back承认说错了(话)，收回(诺言，话语)
take down 拿下，取下；记下来
take in 欺瞒，欺骗；充分理解；吸收
take off脱下，脱去(尤指衣服)；(飞机等)升空，起飞；开始有成就；开始受欢迎
take on雇用；呈现(某种品质、面貌等)；露出；承担(责任等)
take over接手；接管
take to对……产生好感，喜欢上
take up开始花时间从事(某项活动)；对……产生兴趣；(事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间)
take advantage of利用；占……的便宜，不正当地利用
3．fall短语
fall behind 落在……后面
fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌
fall for 迷恋；上……的当
fall in with 偶然遇到
fall off减少；跌落；下降；离开
fall apart精神崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎
fall away离开，疏远；消瘦
fall on/upon(责任等)落在……；袭击
4．come短语
come about发生
come across偶尔发现，偶然遇到
come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back回来；恢复，复原
come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from来自，起源于
come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being发生，产生，出现，形成
come on上演，开始，赶快；发展；登台
come out出来，发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露
come to苏醒，共计，归结于
come to an end终止，结束
come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽，上来，(问题)被提出
come upon(偶然)遇见，突然发生
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
1．Can you tell me how the things come about?
2．A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down.
3．She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
4．Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.
5．We can't afford to fall behind our competitors.
6．You must make sure of the time and place.
7．The question is bound to come up at the meeting.
8．The farmers took in the lost travelers for the night.
9．He really fell for the new girl in school.
10．So many young men want to take up writing.