高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures当堂达标检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了选词填空，完成句子，阅读理解，七选五阅读理解，语篇填空，选词创境等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、选词填空
1.cllect/cllectin
Researchers spent six mnths facts and figures.
A f empty wine bttles std n the cupbard.
2.percent/percentage
Twenty f the prducts are exprted.
What f Earth is cvered by ceans?
3.settle/settled/settler/settlement
After the f ur differences,we became friends.
It’s time fr yu yur differences with yur father.
It is said that the first f this cuntry were prisners.
She was tired f mving arund and wished fr a mre existence.
4.cnstruct/cnstructin
They are planning a new supermarket.
Mst f the peple present agreed t the f the new airprt.
5.clth/clthing
Sme lcals ffered fd and t the hmeless.
She began cleaning the wund with a piece f .
6.suit/suitable
Blue yu;yu shuld wear it mre ften.
Wuld nw be a mment t discuss my reprt?
7.neat/neatly
Her teeth are and white.
Children must learn t write .
二、完成句子
1.这里的气候全年温和。
The all year rund here.
2.他留在那儿亲身体验乡村生活。
He stayed there t experience village life .
3.我们的好多朋友都来,比如安妮、肯、乔治等。
Lts f ur friends are cming:Anne,Ken and Gerge, .
4.据说那儿发生了一次轻微的地震。
It is said that there.
5.他把书排成整齐的一排,然后把叠好的衣服收起来。
He arranged the bks and then put his away.
三、阅读理解
A
Many facts suggest that children are verweight and the situatin is getting wrse,accrding t the dctrs.I feel there are a number f reasns fr this.
Sme peple blame the fact that we are surrunded by shps selling unhealthy,fatty fds,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at lw prices.This has turned ut a whle generatin f grwn-ups wh seldm ck a meal fr themselves.If there were fewer f these restaurants,then prbably children wuld buy less take-away fd.
There is anther argument that blames parents fr allwing their children t becme verweight.I agree with this,because gd eating habits begin early in life,lng befre children start t visit fast fd shps.If children are given fried chicken and chclate rather than healthy fd,r are always allwed t chse what they eat,they will g fr sweet and salty fds every time,and this will carry n thrughut their lives.
There is a third reasn fr this situatin.Children these days take very little exercise.They d nt walk t schl.When they get hme,they sit in frnt f the televisin r their cmputers and play vide games.Nt nly is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it als gives them time t eat mre unhealthy fd.What they need is t g utside and play active games r sprts.
The abve are the main reasns fr this prblem,and therefre we have t encurage yung peple t be mre active,as well as steering them away frm fast fd shps and bad eating habits.
1.Accrding t the text,what kind f children may eat mre unhealthy fd?
A.Thse wh ften d sprts.
B.Thse wh ften walk t schl.
C.Thse wh ften watch televisin.
D.Thse wh ften have meals at hme.
2.What des the underlined wrd “steering” in the last sentence mst prbably mean?
A.Mving. B.Frcing.
C.Driving.D.Guiding.
3.The main purpse f the text is t .
A.tell a stry
B.prvide facts
C.give advice
D.cmpare pinins
B
Famus Mdern Chinese Buildings
Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt
The first place mst visitrs see when they arrive in China is Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt.The airprt was cnstructed in the 1950s.It has an indr garden,a children’s playgrund,and ver 70 fd businesses in Terminal 3 alne.
Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre
Cmpleted in 2008,Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre(SWFC) tk ver 10 years t cmplete due t financial shrtages.Since its cmpletin,it has wn cuntless architectural awards.Turists are welcme at SWFC’s viewing platfrm,which is the wrld’s highest clsed viewing platfrm.
The Water Cube
It was cnstructed fr use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.Nw visitrs can express surprise at the architecture f the building.They can enjy the indr atmsphere as well.
Amng the fferings f the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar,a shpping area,and Water Wrld,a family water park.
The Bird’s Nest
It was designed mainly fr the 2008 Summer Olympics.It can hld mre than 80,000 peple and has been used fr a winter theme park.Nwadays,it has becme a ppular turist attractin and its main incme is frm turism.It draws mre than 20,000 turists every day.
Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts
It was cmpleted in 2007.The building is surrunded by a man-made lake,requiring guests t enter via an undergrund hallway.It is hme t three different venues(活动场所):the Opera Huse,the Cncert Hall and the Theatre.
4.Which f the fllwing buildings was first cnstructed?
A.Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt.
B.Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre.
C.The Water Cube.
D.The Bird’s Nest.
5.Why was the cnstructin f Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre delayed?
A.It needed mre cnstructin wrkers.
B.It was shrt f mney.
C.It added an extra viewing-platfrm.
D.It faced t much terrible weather.
6.Hw des the Bird’s Nest perate daily?
A.By renting the winter theme park.
B.By increasing its pening time.
C.By charging turists fr admissin fees.
D.By giving sme live cncerts.
7.What can yu d in Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts?
A.Enjy sprts events.
B.Play in Water Wrld.
C.Attend science lectures.
D.Watch different perfrmances.
四、七选五阅读理解
Meet the Magic Flk
Thrughut the ages and acrss the wrld,fairies(小精灵) have cme alive in the stries,pems,and sngs passed dwn frm the ld t the yung.Sme amazing stries abut fairies have cme t us frm the British Isles. 1
Merrws are Irish fairy mermaids(美人鱼).The females are very gentle and beautiful with fish’s tails.Merrws smetimes cme nt land disguised(伪装) as small,white cattle r as beautiful wmen wearing bright red feather hats. 2
Leprechauns are fairies that appear as tiny ld men.They like t be alne mst f the time,making and mending shes and keeping their pts f gld well hidden.If a human catches a leprechaun and asks fr its gld,the leprechaun must hand it ver. 3 If the human lks away fr even an instant,the leprechaun will jyfully disappear.
Brwnies are hairy little men wh d chres(杂事) in huses and n farms during the night.All they want as payment is fd,and they get very angry if humans watch them d their wrk.If a brwnie is given clthes as a present,he’ll disappear frever. 4
Selkies are seal fairies.Female selkies smetimes cme t shre and take ff their sealskin t play n the beach in human frm.Like merrws,if a human finds a selkie’s sealskin,she can’t g back t the cean. 5 If she finds her sealskin,she happily returns t the sea,leaving her human husband and she cmes clse t shre t watch ver them frm time t time.
A.Here are sme f these fairies.
B.Mst sailrs at sea hpe never t see a merrw.
C.But it is far trickier(狡猾的) than it lks!
D.A selkie is quiet and lvely,with dark hair and sad eyes.
E.Instead,she must bey(服从) the human wh keeps it and usually marries him.
F.Perhaps this is because he rushes back t shw ff his new clthes t the thers.
G.If a human steals this hat,a merrw can’t g back t the sea and must stay n land.
五、语篇填空
S why has English changed ver time?Actually all languages change and develp 1. cultures meet and cmmunicate with each ther.At first the English 2. (speak) in England between abut CE 450 and CE 1150 was very different frm the English spken tday.It was 3. (base) mre n German than the English we speak at present.Then 4. (gradual) between abut CE 800 and CE 1150,English 5.(becme) less like German because thse 6. ruled England spke first Danish and 7. (late) French.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vcabulary.S by the 1600s Shakespeare was able t make use 8. a wider vcabulary than ever befre.In 1620 sme British 9. (settle) mved t America.Later in the 18th century sme British peple 10. (take) t Australia t.English began t be spken in bth cuntries.
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
seek ne’s frtune;earn a living;diversity;settle;cnstructin;mild climate;immigrant;diverse;first hand
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sectin Ⅲ Listening and Talking,Reading fr
Writing,Assessing Yur Prgress & Vide Time
一、1.cllecting;cllectin 2.percent;percentage 3.settlement;t settle;settlers;settled 4.t cnstruct;cnstructin 5.clthing;clth 6.suits;suitable 7.neat;neatly
二、1.climate is mild 2.at first hand 3.t name but a few 4.a mild earthquake ccurred 5.in a neat rw;flded clthes
三、1.C 根据第四段中的“When they get hme,they sit in frnt f the televisin r their cmputers and play vide games.Nt nly is this an unhealthy pastime,it als gives them time t eat mre unhealthy fd.”可知,坐在电视机或电脑前的孩子会吃更多的不健康食品。故选C项。
2.D 上文说我们必须鼓励孩子们动起来,再结合画线词后的“them away frm fast fd shps and bad eating habits”可知,我们要引导孩子们远离快餐店和不良的饮食习惯,由此可知画线词的词义为“引导”。故选D项。
3.C 根据文章内容可知,文章分析了导致儿童超重问题的三个原因,并在最后一段指出我们必须鼓励孩子们动起来,同时引导他们远离快餐店和不良的饮食习惯,由此可知文章的目的是提供建议。故选C项。
4.A 对比所给五个著名现代中国建筑的建造时间可知,Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt 是最早的建筑。故选A项。
5.B 根据Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre中的“Cmpleted in 2008,Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre(SWFC) tk ver 10 years t cmplete due t financial shrtages.”可知,由于资金短缺Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre的建设延迟。故选B项。
6.C 根据The Bird’s Nest中的“Nwadays, main incme is frm turism.”可知,鸟巢通过作为旅游景点来维持日常运作。故选C项。
7.D 根据Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts中的“It is hme t three different venues:the Opera Huse,the Cncert Hall and the Theatre.”可知,在那里人们可以观看不同的演出。故选D项。
四、1~5 AGCFE
五、1.when 2.spken 3.based 4.gradually
5.became 6.wh 7.later 8.f 9.settlers 10.were taken
六、In the 19th century,many Chinese peple left their hmetwn and went t America t seek their frtune.T earn a living,many peple did a diversity f jbs.As mre and mre peple settled in the area because f the railrad cnstructin and gld rush as well as the mild climate,the resident area fr Chinese immigrants turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.Nwadays Chinatwns all ver the wrld are an imprtant part f the diverse culture f the USA.They allw visitrs wh have never been t China t experience traditinal Chinese culture first hand.