Unit 11（培优卷）——2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

Unit 11　Sad movies make me cry.单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

1．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.

A．achievement B．agreement

C．development D．entertainment

2．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.

A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy

3．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.

—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.

A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework

4．（2021·西藏·中考真题）His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.

A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh

5．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.

A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth

6．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to use the APP Wechat.

—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.

A．courage B．energy C．experience D．spirit

7．（2022·云南·峨山彝族自治县教育科学研究所九年级期末）— Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?

— He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China _______ the world from hunger.

A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．not only; but also

8．（2022·河北·怀安县教育体育和科学技术局教育科学研究室九年级期末）We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone __________.

A．excited B．frightened C．happily  D．luckily

9．（2022·河北·石家庄二十三中九年级期末）—What do you think of the dishes?

—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) to it.

A．except B．besides C．against D．with

10．（2021·山东青岛·九年级期末）________ the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide more users than before.

A．Besides        B．With          C．Without              D．Beside

二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a ___11___ day in my life.

Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my ___12___. She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the ___13___ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along ____14____. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily.

Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to ___15___ a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with ___16___. One more person will make our house too ___17___. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore.

I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t work. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve decided to tell them they should just ___18___.

Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. ___19___ I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister ___20___ out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already.

Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.

11．A．right B．great C．serious D．terrible

12．A．excuses B．problems C．requests D．dreams

13．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound

14．A．clearly B．loudly C．patiently D．politely

15．A．have B．save C．educate D．influence

16．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody

17．A．old B．dirty C．crowded D．dangerous

18．A．take her back B．blow her away C．wake her up D．let her down

19．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although

20．A．cries        B．rushes            C．gets            D．reaches

三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）

A

（2021·山东聊城·中考真题）

As the saying goes, “It takes a village to raise a child.” And one Massachusetts community certainly takes that to heart.

In the summer of 2016, Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved into their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon. Unluckily, Samantha was born deaf. But that didn’t stop Samantha growing into an outgoing girl. When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbors. But they couldn’t understand her because they didn’t know sign language (手势语). It made them a little upset.

Instead of giving up, the neighbors decided to learn sign language together. They found a sign language teacher and took classes in Lucia’s living room. Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years. She believes in the power (影响) of community. “Samantha is creating a reason for us to get together,” she says.

It was not easy for the neighbors to learn sign language, but they enjoyed the process (过程). Before long, they could communicate with the little girl freely. Both Samantha and her parents were very happy. “We are seeing changes in Samantha. We’re just so thankful that we live here and we are surrounded (被围绕) by these wonderful people,” Samantha’s mother says. “I can’t think of a better place for my daughter.”

And they’re not the only ones who say they’re thankful. “Samantha is doing something for us,” say some neighbors. “She has made our community closer.”

21．What can we know about Samantha from Paragraph 2?

A．She was not an outgoing girl.

B．She couldn’t make her neighbors understand her.

C．She didn’t like communicating with her neighbors.

D．She was born before her parents moved to Newton.

22．From the passage we know that Lucia ________.

A．came to Newton 20 years ago

B．doesn’t believe the power of community is great

C．refused to let the teacher give lessons in her house

D．thinks the neighbors get together because of Samantha

23．The neighbors learned sign language ________.

A．happily B．easily C．slowly D．badly

24．According to Samantha’s mother, ________.

A．Lucia is the only wonderful person

B．Newton is the best place for Samantha

C．no changes have taken place in Samantha

D．they are thankful that they have a good daughter

25．Which is the best title (题目) for the passage?

A．Who surrounded the family?

B．How did a family raise a child?

C．Who made the community closer?

D．How did the neighbors help a deaf girl?

B

（2021·内蒙古内蒙古·中考真题）

The title: __________

By the Youth

26．We had to stay at home because ________.

A．we didn’t want to go out B．we wanted to avoid the illness

C．we didn’t want to work D．we had enough food

27．According to the poem, the drivers were ________.

A．kind B．awful C．funny D．polite

28．Which can be the best for ________?

A．scientists B．officers C．doctors and nurses D．drivers

29．Why did the Youth write this poem?

A．To show praises. B．To show regrets. C．To show worries. D．To show wishes.

30．What’s the best title for the poem?

A．To the politest people. B．To the most beautiful people.

C．To the cleverest people. D．To the most humorous people.

C

（2022·湖北·黄石市有色中学模拟预测）

Watson entered Mr. Smith’s office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance.

“Watson,” said Mr. Smith, “this past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished. I’m sorry, ________.’’ “But, sir—if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”

“What’s that!” said the boss. “Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive school for a man with your salary(薪水).”

“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He’s a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ (冠军) there.”

The boss sat seriously still for a long time—a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We’ve got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.”

Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School—written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:

I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it’s the same everywhere when you’re a cripple (跛脚的人). But don’t worry about me, Dad. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, I am so grateful to him, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big—that he won’t even know about.

Your son,

Herbie

31．Which of the following could be best put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2?

A．but you will have to go now B．but it is so bad for you to do it again

C．but you have done all your work well D．but you have entered a better department

32．Watson was surprised when he got out of Mr. Smiths office because ________.

A．the boss closed his department B．he could work in another department

C．he had got more money from Mr. Smith D．he knew his son wrote a letter to Mr. Smith

33．Who’s Herbie?

A．The boss. B．The boss’s son. C．Walson’s son. D．Walson’s workmate.

34．It can be inferred from the letter that ________.

A．the boys in the school were very nice to Herbie

B．Herbie did something for Champ when he grew up

C．Champ made a boy knock Herbie down and hit him

D．Champ was both an excellent athlete and a top student

35．What is the best title for the passage?

A．My Best Friend Champ B．Call Him Champ There

C．Do Something Big for Champ D．Drop Your Department

D

（2022·河南·郑州外国语中学模拟预测）

Do you get nervous thinking about coming math test? If yes, you are far from alone. Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published in the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15, 2022.

Math anxiety-a negative emotional reaction to the core subject causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. In ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild stress to strong fear.

Some people also experience physical changes such as having sweaty (出汗的) hands or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid every situation including number, meaning they are held back from working in the fields related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.

Reassurance (慰藉) comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren’t born to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t think that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged.

Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It’s about making sure you understand your feelings correctly. Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.

A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.

36．What do we know about math anxiety?

A．People with math anxiety are often bad at math.

B．Having math anxiety will make you fail the math test.

C．It may cause physical changes.

D．Math anxiety is common among teenagers.

37．Which picture shows the physical change of math anxiety?

A． B． C． D．

38．According to the passage, which is the best way to deal with Peter’s math anxiety?

A．Practice hard before a speech competition.

B．Take challenges to overcome stage fright.

C．Ask teachers for help.

D．Get to understand his feelings before exam begins.

39．Which may not be the future job for a man who is experiencing serious math anxiety?

A．An engineer. B．An artist. C．A Chinese teacher. D．A lawyer.

40．Who will be inspired by the passage?

A．A girl who is good at dancing. B．A pupil who is weak in Chinese.

C．A student who gets lower math grades. D．A scientist who likes word puzzles.

四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）

Hello, everyone. It’s time to say goodbye to my junior high school life. First of all, I want to say thank you to my math teacher, Miss Wu for _____41_____ (be) so patient. She always helped me _____42_____ my math. She also often reminded us to be _____43_____ honest person.

Then I want to thank my basketball coach, Mr. Long. I joined the basketball team _____44_____ I was in Grade 7. I was always late for practice. He taught me to be on time. He also taught me _____45_____ (difference) basketball skills. Now, I have become a very strong basketball _____46_____ (play).

Certainly, I am also _____47_____ (thank) that I have made so many good friends at school. My good friend Han Meimei is a very hard-working girl. I have _____48_____ (learn) from her that we must study hard in order to go to a good senior high school.

Lastly, I want to thank my beloved (爱戴的) _____49_____ (parent). They have always been there. Without ______50______ support, I wouldn’t be able to make it here today.

Thank you, my junior high school life!

五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. _________51_________?

B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.

A: __________52__________?

B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.

A: __________53__________. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.

B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?

A: Of course.__________54__________?

B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.

A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.

B: __________55__________. Thanks for your advice.

六、书面表达（共20分。）

（2022·重庆·中考真题）

有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Coner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。

要求：

1. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考词汇：anger n.[U] 愤怒

1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）

2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）

3. ……

Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem

Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for listening.

参考答案：

1．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。

考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。

2．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：早餐为您提供早晨的能量。

考查名词辨析。wealth财富；talent天赋；humor幽默；energy能量。根据常识可知，早餐能够为早上提供能量。故选D。

3．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——当然。它讲出了团队合作的重要性。

考查名词词义辨析。teamwork团队合作；knowledge知识；friendship友谊；housework家务。根据“One tree can’t make a forest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作，故选A。

4．D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。

考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，结合此句型可知，“使某人大笑”为“make sb. laugh”，故选D。

5．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。

考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“with a high score of 9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。

6．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我不知道如何使用微信APP。——找Eric帮忙。他在这方面有丰富的经验。

考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy精力；experience经验；spirit精神。根据“I don’t know how to use the APP Wechat.”可知，因为不知道如何使用微信才找Eric帮忙的，所以他应该有经验。故选C。

7．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你愿意告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他不仅帮助拯救了中国，也帮助世界摆脱了饥饿。

考查连词辨析。either...or“要么……，要么……”；neither...nor“既不……，也不……”；not...but“不是……，而是……”；not only...but also“不仅……，而且……”。根据“he helped save ... China ... the world from hunger”可知，China与the world为并列关系，前后存在范围上的递进关系，应用not only...but also连接，故选D。

8．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：今天下午我们将进行一次实地考察旅行。这个消息使大家都很兴奋。

考查形容词副词辨析。excited激动的，形容词；frightened害怕的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“The news makes everyone...”可知，“make sb. adj.”表示“使某人……”，排除C、D项；再根据“We will have a field trip this afternoon.”可知下午将去实地考查，大家听到这个消息应该是“激动的”。故选A。

9．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你觉得这些菜怎么样？——除了鱼以外，所有的菜我都喜欢。我对它过敏。

考查介词辨析。except除……外；besides除……之外（还）；against反对；with和。根据“I’m allergic to it.”可知除了鱼其他都喜欢，不包括鱼在内，用except。故选A。

10．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序可以提供比以前更多的用户。

考查介词辨析。Besides除……之外；With和；Without没有；Beside在……旁边。固定短语with the help of...“在……帮助下”，故选B。

11．B

12．D

13．C

14．B

15．A

16．B

17．C

18．A

19．C

20．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。

11．

句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。

right正确的；great棒的；serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“But before I tell you the bad news”可知，此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。

12．

句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。

excuses理由；problems问题；requests要求；dreams梦。根据后文“Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。

13．

句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。

taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sound声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。

14．

句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。

clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地。根据后文“At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。

15．

句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。

have拥有；save省（钱）；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文“a little sister”可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选A。

16．

句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。

somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with”可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybody，故选B。

17．

句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。

old老的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“I will have to share my room with the baby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。

18．

句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。

take her back把她送回去；blow her away把她吹走；wake her up把她叫醒；let her down使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。

19．

句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。

When当……时候；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。

20．

句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。

cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根据后文“grabs (抓) my finger”可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。

21．B

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章大意：Samantha是一个失聪女孩，社区的邻居们为了和她沟通都学习了手语，Samantha的妈妈非常感谢邻居们对她女儿的付出，同时邻居们也很感谢Samantha使得整个社区更加亲密。

21．

细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbors. But they couldn’t understand her…”可知，Samantha试图与邻居沟通，但他们无法理解她的意思，也就是说Samantha无法让邻居理解她的意思。故选B。

22．

细节理解题。根据第三段“Samantha is creating a reason for us to get together,”可知，Lucia认为Samantha是邻居们聚在一起的理由，也就是说她认为邻居们聚在一起是因为Samantha。故选D。

23．

推理判断题。根据第四段“It was not easy for the neighbors to learn sign language, but they enjoyed the process.”可知，邻居们享受学习手语的过程，由此可知邻居们应是快乐地学习手语。故选A。

24．

推理判断题。根据第四段“I can’t think of a better place for my daughter.”可知，Samantha的妈妈想不出比Newton更适合Samantha的地方，由此可知她认为Newton对Samantha来说就是最好的地方。故选B。

25．

最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Samantha是一个失聪女孩，社区的邻居们为了和她沟通都学习了手语，Samantha的妈妈非常感谢邻居们对她女儿的付出，同时邻居们也很感谢Samantha使得整个社区更加亲密，选项C的标题“谁使社区更亲密？”与此中心大意最相符。故选C。

26．B

27．A

28．C

29．A

30．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇诗歌，写给在不平凡的时候为我们默默付出的最美丽的人们，赞扬了疫情期间他们无私的付出。

26．

细节理解题。根据“When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness”可知，为了远离疾病，我们不得不待在家里。故选B。

27．

推理判断题。根据“When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.”可知，当我们需要各种材料的时候，司机不假思索地把它们送到那里，在城市之间的街道上奔跑，确保一切正常。所以推测司机是非常善良的，故选A。                    

28．

推理判断题。根据“When we had coughs or fevers, you…tried your best to save our lives; Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.”可知，当我们咳嗽或发烧时，你们尽力救我们的命，你在医院里日夜照顾病人，从不放弃，直到病人痊愈。所以这里应该是写给医生和护士的，故选 C。

29．

推理判断题。根据“Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.You’re the heroes of the times.You’re the most beautiful in our hearts.We love you!”可知，写这首诗歌是为了赞扬疫情期间默默付出的最美丽的人们，故选A。

30．

最佳标题题。根据文章内容和“You’re the most beautiful in our hearts.”可知，本文写给在不平凡的时候为我们默默付出的最美丽的人们，赞扬了疫情期间他们无私的付出。故选B。

31．A

32．B

33．B

34．D

35．C

【解析】

【导语】

文章讲了一个感人的小故事。Waston因部门效益不好将要被裁掉，他告诉老板自己需要钱供在河滨学校的儿子上学，儿子在学校被称为Champ，老板意识到这是帮过自己已经去世的儿子的人，老板就为Watson提供了一份薪水更高的工作。

31．推理判断题。根据“He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance.”可知工作干不好的人没有二次机会直接裁掉，结合“We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished. I’m sorry,”可知Watson所在的部门效益不好，要取消这个部门，表示遗憾之后会提出要辞掉Watson，此处用“but you will have to go now”符合语境。故选A。

32．细节理解题。根据“But you’ll take over a new job in another department.”可知老板原本要辞退Watson，但改变了主意，为他提供了在另一个部门的新工作，这让Watson很惊讶。故选B。

33．细节理解题。根据“It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School—written a few days before he died…But don’t worry about me...The boys call him Champ. Dad, I am so grateful to him, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ”可知，Herbie是老板的儿子。故选B。

34．推理判断题。根据“He’s a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.”可知Champ是田径明星和拳击冠军，在化学方面排名第一，由此推出不仅是一名出色的运动员，还是一名优等生。故选D。

35．标题归纳题。文章主要讲Waston因部门效益不好将要被裁掉，他告诉老板自己需要钱供在河滨学校的儿子上学，儿子在学校被称为Champ，老板意识到这是帮过自己已经去世的儿子的人，儿子想要为Champ做些事，老板就为Watson提供了一份薪水更高的工作。结合“Dad, I am so grateful to him, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big—that he won’t even know about.”可知用“Do Something Big for Champ”做标题最合适。故选C。

36．C

37．B

38．D

39．A

40．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何认识和处理数学焦虑。

36．细节理解题。根据“Math anxiety-a negative emotional reaction to the core subject causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study.”可知数学焦虑会引起身体和情绪上的消极反应。故选C

37．推理判断题。根据“Some people also experience physical changes such as having sweaty hands or a racing hear.”可知数学焦虑带来的身体挑战可能有心跳加速，与B项的图片相符。故选B。

38．推理判断题。根据“If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It’s about making sure you understand your feelings correctly.”可知如果Peter有数学焦虑，我们可以在考试前理解他的感受。故选D。

39．细节理解题。根据“They may then try to avoid every situation including number, meaning they are held back from working in the fields related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.”可知工程师不是有数学焦虑的人未来的工作。故选A。

40．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何认识和处理数学焦虑，一个数学成绩不好的学生可能有数学焦虑所以可能会受到这篇文章的启发。故选C。

41．being

42．with##study

43．an

44．when

45．different

46．player

47．thankful

48．learned##learnt

49．parents

50．their

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者马上就要初中毕业，表达了作者的感激之情。

41．

句意：首先，我想对我的数学老师说声谢谢，吴老师这么有耐心。空处的词在介词for之后，应用动名词形式；be的动名词形式为being。故填being。

42．

句意：她总是帮我学数学。在某方面帮助某人：help sb. with sth./help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处表达的是帮助我学习数学，故填with/study。

43．

句意：她还经常提醒我们要做一个诚实的人。根据句意，此处表达的是“一个诚实的人”，应用不定冠词修饰，且honest是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。

44．

句意：我七年级的时候加入了篮球队。分析空前后句句意，后句表示前句动作发生的时间，故应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。

45．

句意：他也教我不同的篮球技巧。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；difference，名词，不同，对应的形容词是different，不同的。故填different。

46．

句意：现在，我已经成为一个非常强大的篮球运动员。根据“I have become a very strong basketball”可知，此处指的是“运动员”，对应的表示职业的名词是player，运动员。空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填player。

47．

句意：当然，我也很感激我在学校交了这么多好朋友。空处的词在系动词之后，应用形容词；thank，动词，感谢，对应的形容词是thankful，感激的。故填thankful。

48．

句意：我从她那里学到，我们必须努力学习，才能进入一所好的高中。根据语境和空前have的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have /has done；learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。

49．

句意：最后，我想感谢我亲爱的父母。根据后句“They have always been there.”可知，空处的名词应用复数形式parents。故填parents。

50．

句意：没有他们的支持，我今天不可能这么成功。根据前句“They have always been there.”可知，应是没有他们的支持，故空处应是形容词性的物主代词their，他们的，修饰其后的名词，故填their。

51．What’s the matter

52．Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it

53．I don’t think so

54．Do you often talk with your mother

55．That’s a good idea

【解析】

【分析】

本文是A和B两个人的对话。A针对B的妈妈不让他听他喜欢的音乐这个问题给B提出自己的建议，并让B好好与妈妈进行沟通。

51．

根据上文“You look sad. ”及下文“my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.”可知B看上去伤心的原因是妈妈不允许他听音乐，所以可以推测这个空填的意思应为“你怎么了”，故填What’s the matter。

52．

根据下文“Because she thinks...”可知回答为“因为”时，前面应该问的是“为什么”，又因为前文“my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.”可推测问的应为为什么不让B听音乐。故填Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it。

53．

根据下文“I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.”可知B认为音乐可以帮他放松且有助于学习，也就可以推测B不同意A妈妈的看法也就是上文中的“she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.”，故填I don’t think so。

54．

根据下文“No, I don’t often talk with her.”可知以no回答，即问题是一个一般疑问句，又因为答的是“我不经常和她聊天”，所以推测上文应该在问B经常和他妈妈聊天吗。故填Do you often talk with your mother。

55．

根据下文“Thanks for your advice.”可知这里是在感谢A的建议，又因为前文“I think communicating...is a better way...have a good talk with your mother.”是A给B的建议让他好好与妈妈聊一下，可以推测空格处应为对A的建议表示赞同，故填That’s a good idea。

56．例文

Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem

Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better? Here is my experience.

Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn’t want to break the relationship between us. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger.

From this experience, when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect. The most important is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.

Thanks for listening.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文以“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”为题，结合自己的经历讲述通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决一件小事，可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段讲述自己有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事；第三段描述自己的感悟。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。