新目标初一下册（春季班）英语 第11讲 Unit 11 How was your school trip ？提升版 试卷

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第十一讲Unit11 How was your school trip?提升版

单元目标总览：
单元话题
School trip
重点单词
1.milk 奶；牛奶 2.cow 母牛
3.horse 马 4.feed 喂养；饲养
5.farmer农夫；农民 6.quite 相当；完全
7.anything 任何事；任何东西 8.grow 增加；生长
9.farm 农场 10.pick .拾；捡；挑选
11.excelent 杰出的；优秀的 12.countryside 乡下；农村
13.yesterday 昨天；近来 14.flower 花
15.worry 使烦恼n.担心；烦恼 16.luckily 幸运地；幸亏地
17.sun 太阳 18.museum 博物馆；展览馆
19.fire .火 20.exciting 令人兴奋的；使人激动的
21.lovely可爱的；令人愉快的；22.expensive 昂贵的；高价的
23.cheap 便宜的；廉价的 24.slow 慢的
25.fast 快的；迅速的 26.robot 机器人
27.guide 向导；导游 28.gift 礼物；赠品
29.everything .一切；所有事物 30.interested 感兴趣的
31.dark 黑暗的；深色的 32.hear 倾听
常用短语
1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶
3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与……谈话 6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多 8. show… around 带领……参观
9. learn about 了解 10. from… to… 从……到……
11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓
16. a lot of 许多；大量 17. come out 出来
18. go on a school trip学校郊游 19. along the way 沿线
20. after that 之后 21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
22. all in all 总的来说 23. take a / the train 乘火车
24. be interested in 对…感兴趣 25. not… at all 根本不…
重点句型
1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great! 好极了！
2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。
3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）
4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 /No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
基本要求
1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组
2. 掌握日常交际用语
3. 教学重点：掌握一般过去时的意义和主要使用方法
4. 使用一般过去时形式进行对话和交流


Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1. milked a cow给奶牛挤奶
（1）milk 作名词，意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词。
◆ I’d like a cup of milk. 我想要杯牛奶。
（2）milk 作动词，意为“挤奶”。
◆ I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow. 我帮助农民挤奶。
2. fed chickens喂鸡
feed 作及物动词，意为“喂养，饲养”，其后常接表示动物名称的词作宾语。
◆My father’s job is to feed animals. 我父亲的工作是喂养动物。
拓展：
（1）feed..to…意为“把……喂给……吃”。feed后接饲料或者食物名称做宾语，to为介词，其后一般接动物或者小孩等名词表示对象。例如：
◆Please feed some grass to the cow. 请给这头奶牛喂些草。
◆She fed milk to the baby. 她给婴儿everything喂了奶。
（2）feed 可以做不及物动词，意为“食，吃”（主要指动物），与介词on构成词组，意为“以……为食，靠……为生”。例如：
◆Sheep feed on grass. 绵羊以草为食。
3、How was your trip yesterday?
（1）本句为询问某事情况的常用句型，其中was是be动词的过去式，如果询问当前的情况则be动词用is。其答语常用：It was great! (好极了) / It was OK.（还可以）/ It wasn’t good.（不好。）/ All right.（很好。）/ It was not bad.（还不错。）等。How + be+…?相当于 What + be +… + like?
◆－How was her holiday？她的假期过得怎么样？
－It was not bad. 还不错。
（2）How是疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样”，常用来引导特殊疑问句来询问方式、程度、状况等。常用于以下交际用语中：
①How is/are +sb. ? 用来询问人的身体、工作、学习或生活等的状况。 ②－How are you? 你好吗？
－Fine, thank you. 好，谢谢。
③How is/are +sth.?用来询问某物或者某事的状况如何。
How is your work? 你的工作怎么样？
④How do you do? 并不表示疑问，是第一次见面时的问候语，回答仍用此句。
◆How do you do? 你好！
How do you do? 你好！
⑤How is it going?/ How is everything going? 用来询问事情进展如何。例如：
◆ How is it going? 情况/进展如何？
Very well./ Not too bad./just so so. 很好。/还不坏。/一般吧。
4. Did you see any cows?
此句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，用于询问过去发生的动作或事情。句式是“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？”。一定要注意，一般过去时的一般疑问句，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，都要用助动词did提问。用did提问时谓语动词要用原形。一般过去时的一般疑问句的肯定答语为“Yes，主语+did.”；否定回答为“No, 主语+didn’t.”。
◆－Did you do your homework yesterday? 昨天你做作业了吗？
－Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的，我做了。/ 没有，我没做。
◆－Did she go to bed? 她上床睡觉了吗？
－Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 是，她上床睡觉了。/不，她没有上床睡觉。
5、I see quite a lot.我看见了很多。
辨析：quite＆very
词语
用法
例句
quite
语气比very弱，常用于“quite a/an +可数名词单数的结构中。
It’s quite a good idea. 那真是个好主意。
very
语气比quite强，多用于褒义形容词前，常用于“a very+可数名词单数”结构中。
Li Ming is a very good student. 李明是个非常好的学生。
6、 The farmer showed Carol around the farm.这个农民带卡罗尔参观了农场。
（1） show ab around”带某人参观，此处show做及物动词。
◆Can you show me around your school?你能带我参观你的学校吗?
（2） farm“农场；饲料场；农舍”；表示“在农场”用on
◆He works on a farm.他在农场工作。
7、 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.卡罗尔摘了一些草莓带回家。
pick意为“采，摘”，常用于词组“pick up”，意为“拾起，捡起”, 当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在pick和up中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间，也可放在后面。
◆There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up. 地上有一支笔，请捡起它。
◆Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up.
Bob停下来，捡起来地上的一块手表。
拓展：
（1）pick up意为“搭载，开车去接”。例如：
The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.
公共汽车停下来，搭载了一些乘客。
◆Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.
请在校门口等候, 约翰会到那里接你。
（2）pick up意为“偶然学会，获得”。例如：
◆She picked up English when she played with the American children.
她和美国小孩儿玩的时候不经意间学会了英语。
8、 It was excellent.非常好。
excellent形容词吗“极好的，优秀的”，相当于very good，含有“绝对，无疑”的意思，常用于肯定句，不用于否定句或者疑问句中。
◆The food is excellent here.这里的食物非常棒。
拓展：exciting＆excited
exciting是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，一般用来说明事物的特征。
◆I like football. I think it’s very exciting. 我喜欢足球。我认为它令人兴奋。
excited也是形容词，意为“感到兴奋的”，一般用来说明人的感受。例如：
◆He is very excited at the news. 因为那个消息他很兴奋。
9、 Luckily,it did not,and the sun came out again.幸运的是，没有下雨，并且太阳又出来了。
luckily是副词，意为“幸运地,幸亏,侥幸”。例如：
◆Luckily there was a doctor on the spot. 幸运的是现场有一位医生。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、 visit a fire station参观消防站
Fire作定语。当fire为物质名词，意为“火”时为不可数名词；而表示“炉火；火灾”时为可数名词。
◆Do you know horses are afraid of fire?你知道马害怕火吗？
◆There was a big fire in that factory yesterday.昨天那家工厂发生了一场火灾。
2、We got there so fast by train.我们乘火车很快就到了那里。
（1）fast 作副词，意为“快地”，可以用来修饰动词或者动词短语。例如：
◆We got there so fast by train. 我们乘火车很快到了那儿。
（2）fast 作形容词，意为“快的”。例如：
◆ A train is very fast. 火车很快。
拓展：fast＆quickly
fast强调动作的速度快；quickly 指动作敏捷或者完成得快。例如：
◆Li Ming can run very fast. 李明能跑的很快。
◆He had breakfast quickly and then went to school.他快速吃完早餐去上学
3、Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
疑问词what、which、who、whose和疑问副词when、where、how、why可与动词不定式一起构成动词不定式短语。这种结构在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
◆Where to go is still a question.到哪里去还是个问题。
4、All in all ,ti was an exciting day.总的说来，这是令人兴奋的一天。
all in all 固定词组，意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。例如：
All in all, it is a great success. 总的来说，它非常成功。
All in all, I’m too excited. 总的来说，我太兴奋了。
拓展：常见的和all有关的词组
after all 毕竟，终究 all over 到处 not…at all 根本……不
all right 行，好的 in all 总共
5、Everything was about robots and I am not interested in that .没见东西都是关于机器人的，并且我对那并不感兴趣。
（1）everything为不定代词，意为“所有事物；一切”，可用于否定句、疑问句中。复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
◆Who can know everything?谁能知道万事万物呢？
（2） interested做形容词，意为“感兴趣的；关心的”
◆I’m interested in politics.我对政治不感兴趣。
6、The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.
（1）It is +adj.+ to do sth. 意为“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以it was difficult to take photos相当于to take photos was difficult。
◆It’s interesting to play the computer games. 玩电脑游戏很有趣。
（2）It is + 形容词（+of / for sb.）+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……。用介词of时，形容的是某人做这件事情所表现的品质；用介词for时，指的是所作的事情本身的一个性质。例如：
◆It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。
◆It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。
7、There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide.
此外，有太多的人，我真的是看不见讲解员，也听不见讲解员的解说。
（1） 本句包含there be句型。There be的一般过去时态有两种形式，there was和there were。Be动词的单复数由其后紧跟的名词决定，即遵循“就近原则”。其一般疑问句形式是把be动词提前；否定形式是be动词后加not。
◆There was a movie in our village last Sunday.上星期天在我们村里有一场电影。
◆Was there a movie in your village last Sunday?上星期天在你们村里有一场电影吗？
—Yes,there was./No,there wasn’t.是的，有/不，没有。
（2） hear及物动词，意为“听见”
◆I can hear someone knocking.我听见有人正在敲门。
8、 dark
（1）dark作形容词，意为“黑暗的，昏暗的”。例如：
◆ The room is dark and quiet. 这个房间漆黑一片，寂静无声。
（2）dark 作名词，意为“黑暗，无光（尤指夜晚）”。例如：
◆We stood outside in the dark. 我们站在黑漆漆的屋外。
9、. spend 花费，度过
（1）spend money on sth 花钱买某物（在……上花钱）
◆I spent 5 yuan on the book. 我花了5元钱买这本书。
（2）spend money/time (in) doing sth.
spend money/time on sth.
◆I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day.
　我每天花两个小时做作业。
（3）度过
◆Where did you spend your weekend? 你在哪里度的周末？

知识提升训练
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.
A．to stop crying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry
2. Don’t worry! The bus is not _______ now. Each of us has a seat.
　A. crowd　　　 B. crowded 　　　C. uncrowded　　　D. busy
3. My brother has a lot of fun ______ English. He likes English very much.
A. learn 　　　B. to learn　　　　 C. learning　　　　 D. learns
4. Can you help me _______ this math problem?
A. solve 　　　B. solved　　　　 C. solving　　　　 D. solves
5. Let’s go ________ _______ Sunday morning.
A. swim; in 　　B. fishing; on 　　　C. boating; in　 D. to swim; in
6. －What did you do just now?
－I _____ to our teacher’s office.
A. go 　　　B. going　　　 C. to go 　　　　D. went
7. We _____ our friends last weekend.
A. visited 　　　　　B. visit　　　　 C. visits 　　　　D. visiting
8. My brother ______ to the movies yesterday. He stayed at home.
A. go 　　B. didn’t went　　　C. didn’t go 　　D. wasn’t go
9. －When _____ you ______ the bike?
－ Last night.
A. have bought　　　B. had; bought 　　C. do; buy 　　D. did; buy
10. There isn’t _______ in the box.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
11. We went to the Great Wall ______ vacation.
A. at 　　　　B. on 　　　　C. for 　　　　D. to
12. My mother ______ at home last night. She went to Beijing.
A. didn’t stay 　　B. didn’t stayed 　　C. don’t stay 　 D. doesn’t stay
13. Yesterday, we ______ to the park and _____ a good time there.
A. go; have 　　B. went; have 　　　C. went; had 　　　D. goes; had
14. －Did you ______ TV at home last night?
－Yes, I did.
A. watch 　　　B. watching 　　　C. watches 　　　D. to watch
15. －How do you like the movie?
－ It’s _______.
A. expensive 　　　B. delicious 　　　C. crowded 　　　　D. great
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
The summer vacation is over．During the vacation，the weather was hot，but I 1 it very much．As it was hot in the afternoon，I did my work in the 2 ．I usually got up at 6：30 and took exercise for half 3 hour．After breakfast，I began 4 English and Chinese and did some exercises in math．Those 5 me three hours or more．I worked quite hard and improved 6 ． I spent the afternoon 7 ．I went swimming and it was 8 ．I did not go home until five or six o’clock．Sometimes my friends came to see me and we spent hours 9 music．
In this 10 , I spent my vacation happily．I made much progress in my studies and I became a good swimmer，too．
1．A．enjoyed B．disliked C．played D．brought
2．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night
3．A．the B．a C．an D．／
4．A．watching B．looking C．seeing D．reading
5．A．took B．spent C．paid D．asked
6．A．lots of B．a lot C．kinds of D．think of
7．A．in B．down C．outside D．along
8．A．boring B．tired C．awful D．funny
9．A．listening to B．to listen to C．listening D．listen
10．A．street B．place C．way D．answer

III. 阅读理解。
A
A rich American went into a shop in London．He wanted to buy a nice looking watch．He saw a watch and he liked it．But the shop owner asked 500 dollars for it．Just then a young man came in，took the watch out of the owner’s hand and ran out with it. It all happened in a minute．When the owner ran out into the street，the young man was already gone.
The American walked out of the shop．At the next comer，he saw the young man with that watch in his hand“Do you want to buy a fine watch，sir？”he said in a low voice，“It’s made in Germany．It’s only 100 dollars”
“The young man didn’t know I saw what happened in the shop just now，”he thought．The American paid at once and went back to his room with the watch．He was happy and told his friend about the fine watch
His friend took a look at his watch and started laughing．He said，“You are a fool. This watch isn’t worth even 10 dollars．”
1．The rich American wanted to ________ in a shop in London.
A．have a look B．buy a fine watch
C．steal a fine watch D．run out with a watch
2．The young man took the watch and________．
A．went to his room B．ran out into the street
C．came to the American D．wanted to look at it
3．In the reading，the word“low”means______．
A．大声的 B．低声的 C．吵闹的 D．张扬的
4．From the story we know the young man was______．
A．a thief B．a kind man C．a fool D．the owner’s partner
5．The title(标题)for the reading should be______．
A．The American B．A Nice Watch
C．Two Cheats(骗子) D．The Young Man
B
Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend．His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel．They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that．
Robert and his friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning．During their stay，they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire(篝火)，singing and dancing till late into the night．
Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning．So when they got back to Paris，it was about three o'clock in the afternoon．They drove right to the airport because Robert didn’t want to miss his plane back home．Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time with his friends
6．Where did Robert go last weekend?
A．New York B．London C．Paris D．Beijing．
7．What did Robert and his friends do after dinner on Friday?
A．They went for a drive．
B．They played football．
C．They went back to hotel．
D．They saw a film．
8．What didn’t they do on the farm?
A．They sang and danced．
B．They played football．
C．They rode bikes．
D．They enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire．
9．What time did they get back to Paris?
A．About 5：00 am． B．About 5：00 pm．
C．About 3：00 am． D．About 3：00 pm．
10．How long did Robert stay in Paris?
A．Three days． B．Four days．
C．One day． D．Two days．
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
假设你是Mike，给你的朋友Tom写一封信，叙述你的第一次学校旅行。词数在70词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

知识提升训练答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. B。句意：“Danny做各种各样的事情让那个小孩停止哭泣。”；“让某人做某事”用make sb. do; “停止做某事”用stop doing sth.。故本题选B。
2. B。从句意判断，此处是用形容词crowded表示“拥挤”的意思。选项A是动词，不能用在连系动词的后面。选项C是crowded的反义词，busy意为“繁忙的、热闹的”，与题中的上下文矛盾。
3. C。本题考查短语have fun doing something，故选C。
4. A。本题考查help后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法；help后面的动词不定式作宾语补足时，动词不定式可以加to，也可以不加to。
5. B。本题考查动词短语go doing和介词的用法，go后面用动名词表示去做某事的意思；在表示具体某一天的早上时用介词on。
6. D。由问句可以看出答语应该是一般过去时，动词go的过去式是不规则变化went。
7. A。本句中的时间状语last weekend是表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词用一般过去时。
8. C。一般过去时用did来构成否定句，助动词did的后面用动词原形。
9. D。由答语可知，上文是一般过去时，所以用“did＋动词原形”构成谓语部分。
10. B。句意“盒子里没有什么东西”；not anything = nothing；故本题选B。
11. B。本题考查介词的用法，on vacation的意思是“度假”。
12. A。本题考查一般过去时的否定句的用法，一般过去时的否定句用“didn’t＋动词原形构成”。
13. C。从句中的时间状语yesterday可以判断此处应该用一般过去时，and连接的两个动词形式相同。
14. A。助动词did的后面用动词原形。
15. D。由问句“你觉得这部电影怎么样”可以判断答语是用形容词great对电影作评价。其他的形容词评价电影不合适。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1．A。本句意思为：在暑假期间，天气很热，但我很喜欢。由文中的but可知，前后句是转折关系。
2．B。由文章内容可知：因为下午很热，所以我上午做作业。
3．C。half an hour意为“半小时”。注意an用于元音音素前，并非元音字母前。
4．D。begin doing／to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”。
5．A。spend意为“花费(时间、金钱等)”；其主语是“人”，排除B；pay“花费(金钱)”；take“花费(时间)”．主语是“事物”，不是“人”。故选A。选项D和题意不符。
6．B。improve a lot意为“提高很多”。
7．C。outside意为“在户外”，由下文的“直到五六点才回家”可知，“我”一下午都在外面。
8．D。由文章内容可知，作者认为游泳很有趣。
9．A。spend some time(in)doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，listen to music意为“听音乐”。
10．C。in this way意为“用这种方式”。
III. 阅读理解。
Ａ篇
1．B。由短文第一自然段第二句可知。
2．B。由文中…ran out with it可知。
3．B。由文章上下文可推断。
4．D。理解全文可知，两人合伙骗这个美国人。
5．B。故事性的短文我们常以它的线索为标题。
Ｂ篇
6．C。由“Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend．”可知。
7．D。由第一段的第二句和第三句可知。
8．C。第二段描述他们在农场的活动，没有提到rode bikes。
9．D。由“when they got back to Paris，it was about three o'clock in the afternoon”可知。
10．A。Robert是周五到的巴黎，周日乘飞机回家了，所以一共是3天。
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
Dear Tom，
Thanks for your letter．I’ d like to tell you something about my school trip．Our school trip was very great．We went to the beach．We played on the beach and swam in the sea. Then we had a picnic on the beach. We also saw some beautiful seashells on the beach．I took some photos and bought some souvenirs．I like them very much．I want to give you a beautiful souvenir．It was a really good school trip for us, and all of us had a great time．
I hope to see you soon．
Yours，
Mike