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英语人教版8年级下册unit6【单元专题卷】专题02 阅读与写作(含答案)
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这是一份英语人教版8年级下册unit6【单元专题卷】专题02 阅读与写作，共20页。
人教8下·英语
【单元专题卷】人教英语8年级下册
Unit6专题02 阅读与写作
一、完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a king named Akbar. He had a ____1____ minister (大臣) named Birbal. One day, King Akbar was taking a walk along a river with Birbal. They came across (偶遇) an old man who was ____2____ with his neighbour.
When seeing King Akbar, the old man fell at his feet and said, “Your Majesty (陛下), please pass judgement (做出决断) for us. I bought a well from this man and paid him ____3____ of the money. But now, he wants me to pay for the water in the well.”
“Your Majesty,” said the neighbour, “I sold him the well, but not the water in it. I just want to get the money that I deserve (应得的).”
The king asked Birbal to ____4____ the argument between these two men. So the minister asked them more questions. He found out that the old man was a poor but honest man. The neighbour, ____5____, was a cunning man who was trying to cheat (欺骗) the old man.
At last, Birbal said to the neighbour, “This well belongs to the old man now, right?” “Yes, sir!” the neighbour replied. Birbal continued, “But you have put your water into his well. Either you should pay him the rent (租金) for it, or you should take all the water ____6____ it right now!”
Of course, it was impossible to get all the groundwater. The neighbour found that he could not fool the minister. He hung his head and asked the old man to forgive (原谅) him. The old man let him go and thanked Birbal and King Akbar.
1．A．polite B．wise C．kind D．strange
2．A．arguing B．chatting C．playing D．walking
3．A．some B．any C．all D．none
4．A．put down B．hold out C．put on D．deal with
5．A．in addition B．what’s more C．as a result D．on the other hand
6．A．into B．out of C．under D．over
In ancient Crete, there lived an inventor called Daedalus. The king of Crete, Minos, asked Daedalus to build a maze(迷宫) prison for a monster.
Later, a brave young man called Theseus came and said he would ____7____ the monster. The king’s daughter Ariadne saw Theseus and fell in love with him. When Theseus was thrown into the prison, Ariadne became very ____8____. Ariadhe didn’t want Theseus to die, so ____9____ asked Daedalus for help. With Daedalus’s help, Theseus ____10____ the monster and came out. Then, Ariandne ran away with Theseus. King Minos was very angry and he ____11____ his men to throw Daedalus along with his son Icarus into the prison.
“____12____, I hate this place — it smells terrible.” Icarus complained(抱怨).
Don’t worry. Let’s make wings from feathers and wax(蜡), “Daedius said. “We will ____13____ out of here!” So, they began to make wings. When they were done, Daedlus and Icarus climbed up to the highest tower of the prison. Daedalus warned Icarus, Son, don’t fly too ____14____, or the Sun will melt(使…融化) the wax in your wings.”
____15____, Icarus was very careful. However, soon he became so excited that he forget his father’s ____16____. He flew higher and higher. Suddenly, the wax in his wings began to melt and his wings broke. Icarus fell into the sea below and drown (溺死)! Daedalus landed safely, but he wasn’t happy at all.
7．A．find B．fight C．praise
8．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried
9．A．she B．he C．they
10．A．killed B．trained C．touched
11．A．advised B．ordered C．encouraged
12．A．Son B．Mother C．Father
13．A．fly B．climb C．swim
14．A．low B．high C．fast
15．A．At first B．In fact C．Above all
16．A．notice B．promise C．warning
二、阅读单选
It’s a hot summer and there is no rain. A crow lives in a big tree near a village. He has no parents or friends. One day, he feels very thirsty. “Oh, I must find some water! I am thirsty. Where can I find water?” he thinks.
The crow flies to a house in the village. Outside the house, he sees a vase(花瓶) with some water. However, there was only a little bit of water. So he can’t drink it.
The crow doesn’t know what to do. He begins to cry, “Who can help me? I need help!” He cries and cries, but no one hears him. He is tired and he wants to do something. The crow tries to put vase down, but it is too heavy and he is not strong. Then, he has a good idea. He goes to finds little stones(石头). He comes back and puts the stones into the vase. At last, the crow can drink water!
“What nice water!” says the crow. “I’m happy that I don’t waste all my time crying.” He is a clever crow. We all know the name of the story is The Crow Drinking Water. We like the story. It tells us when we are in trouble, we need to think it over and solve it.
17．The crow lives ________.
A．in a village B．near a village C．with his parents D．with his friends
18．What does the crow see outside the house?
A．A vase. B．A tree. C．Some stones. D．Some people.
19．Why does the bird cry?
A．Because he is tired. B．Because he is not strong.
C．Because he can’t drink the water. D．Because he can’t find his friends.
20．What does the underlined word “waste” mean?
A．忽视 B．利用 C．珍惜 D．浪费
21．The crow in the story is ________.
A．clever B．lazy C．old D．funny
In our life, we usually lose some things easily. A man lost a needle(针) in the room. He needs to find it and use it. So he looks for it on the floor, but it is dark(黑暗的) in the room and be can not see anything. He comes out and looks for it in the street(街). One of his friends sees him and comes up.
“What are you doing here?” his friend asks him. “I lost a needle and I am looking for it now.” says the man.
“Where did you lose it? Maybe I can help you to find it.” the friend asks. “I lost it in my room.” says the man.
“You lost it in your room. but you are looking for it in the street! Isn’t it funny(滑稽的)?” “Ah,” says the man, “but it is dark in my room. I can’t find it there. But here in the street it is bright(明亮的) and I can see it.”
22．The man loses a needle ________.
A．in the room B．on the floor C．in the street
23．The underlined words “looks for” in the first paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．发现 B．寻找 C．找到
24．The man goes to the street to ________
A．to meet his friend B．buy a new needle C．look for the lost needle
25．His friend believes ________.
A．the man is clever(聪明的)
B．the man can only find the needle in his room
C．he can help the man find the needle in the street
26．Which of the following is NOT right?
A．The man is not happy with his friend.
B．The man can find the needle in the room.
C．The street is bright, so the man finds the needle there.
Most people want their children to be successful in school and a parent’s role in that success must be very important. Parents should help children to build their confidence and achievements. Parents should also play the role of a friend as well as a teacher in children’s education.
Learning about math or reading isn’t the only problem we face in school. Maybe we are having problems with teachers, classmates or other people. At this time we really need a person who is ready to hear what we are thinking. And the person should be you---my dear parents. If we have nobody to talk with, we will have more stress in our school life. Please listen to our worries. It’s good for our study and health.
On the other hand, parents can’t leave all the problems to the teachers. Although it’s their job, even the best and brightest teachers can not take care of every child. We still need personal attention, so the role the parents is to make sure we can get____ Stay in touch with our homework and the tests. Connect with our teachers regularly to talk about how things are going in our classroom. If we need more help, be active in getting it and work with us.
Nothing helps a child succeed more than a parent. A little willingness from a parent can play a very important role in the children’s studies. The more attention parents pay, the more achievements children will make.
27．According to the passage, ___________ help children most.
A．teachers B．friends
C．parents D．classmates
28．When we are having problems with others, we really need a person who is ready to
A．listen to our worries B．care for our health
C．work out math problems D．help with our studies
29．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to(指的是）___________
A．the nicest classroom B．the best teacher
C．school connection D．personal attention
30．The best title for this passage should be ____________
A．Teachers’ Attention to Children
B．Teachers’ Duty in Children’s Education
C．Parents’ Love for Children
D．Parents’ Role in Children’s Education
A rabbit always went 10 a bend (拐弯处) of a river to drink water. There were two snakes living there, one on the upper bend of the river and the other on the lower. The rabbit soon learned that neither of the snakes knew that the other snake lived there.
“Ho, ho, ho,” thought the rabbit. “I’m going to have a bit of fun!”
The rabbit went to the snake that lived on the upper bend of the river. “I’m a very strong rabbit,” he said. “I’m sure I can pull you right out of the water.”
“You must be joking!” said the snake. He laughed and laughed.
“I’ll get a rope (绳子),” said the rabbit. “You pull one end and I pull the other. If I pull you out of the water, I win. If you pull me into the water, then you win.”
The snake on the upper bend agreed. Then the rabbit went to the snake on the lower bend and made the same deal. He told both snakes that he would give a shout when he was ready to start the game. Both snakes agreed. They were sure they were strong enough to win the game.
The rabbit took a long rope. He handed one end to the first snake and the other end to the second snake. Then he shouted somewhere both snakes couldn’t see him. The two snakes started to pull as hard as they could.
After ten minutes, it was still hard to say who would win. Both snakes were really tired.
“Oh, that rabbit is never ns feeble as he looks,” they thought.
In the end, the rabbit couldn’t help laughing. The snakes heard him laugh and realized that they were fooled (愚弄). Letting go of the rope, they swam to the middle of the bend and met each other for the first time!
31．Why did the snake on the upper bend of the river laugh a lot?
A．Because he found it fun to play with the rabbit.
B．Because he thought the rabbit’s plan was great.
C．Because he didn’t believe what the rabbit said at all.
D．Because he wanted to show the rabbit that he was friendly.
32．Why did the snakes agree on the rabbit’s plan?
A．Because they were sure they would win.
B．Because they wanted to teach the rabbit a lesson.
C．Because they hoped that they would meet each other.
D．Because they wanted to stop the rabbit drinking water from the river.
33．What does the underlined word “feeble” mean in Paragraph 8?
A．安静的. B．虚弱的. C．有趣的. D．粗心的.
34．When did the snakes realize they were fooled?
A．When they met each other. B．When they let go of the rope.
C．When they heard the rabbit shout. D．When they heard the rabbit laugh.
I'm Mike. One day, I was so angry with my parents and I left home, saying I would never go back. I was angry because my parents didn't want to buy me a bike.
I didn't even realize（意识到）that I took both my father's shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain（痛）in my foot. I found that the shoe had a hole（洞）in it.
There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked into my dad's wallet. To my surprise, there wasn't much money inside. I also found a note（纸条）from his manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.
I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes, but he said that his shoes should last another six months at least.
I started to walk home. I then realized that when I left, my dad's motorbike was not there. I wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could.
When I got home, my dad was there waiting for me. I couldn't help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, "I'm sorry, Dad. I don't need a bike."
That's when I realized just how much pain and hardship our parents go through（经历）sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a better job of remembering this from time to time.
35．Why was Mike angry with his parents?
A．Because they didn't want to buy him new clothes.
B．Because they didn't want to buy him a bike.
C．Because they said he should study harder.
D．Because they didn't love him very much.
36．What did Mike know when he saw the note in the wallet?
A．His father didn't work for a long time.
B．His father didn't care about（在乎）wearing nicely.
C．His father bought himself a pair of new shoes.
D．Their family was going through a hard time.
37．What can we infer from the manager's note?
A．Mike's father didn't like his job.
B．Mike's father wasn't friendly.
C．Mike's father didn't wear nice shoes.
D．He didn't want Mike's father to work there.
38．What does the passage want to tell us?
A．It is important to understand and love our parents.
B．Good parents will buy anything for their children.
C．We should always keep our hardship in heart.
D．We can't ask our parents to buy anything at all.
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?” “Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket. “ I’ll see whether I can help you.” “Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence?” “ No, sir, ” the old soldier answered quickly.
39．The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ________.
A．that he was going to visit her B．when his train would leave
C．when his train would arrive D．that he was now at the railway station
40．He looked around for help because he ________.
A．didn’t have coins for the phone call B．had no money to make the phone call
C．didn’t have the local money D．wanted to change money
41．The old soldier ________.
A．was glad to help him B．didn’t know if he had coins
C．didn’t want to help him D．was angry
42．The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ________.
A．didn’t know how to speak to him B．didn’t want to help him
C．didn’t answer him correctly D．was not friendly to him
43．The old soldier in the story was ________.
A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly
三、阅读判断
Once a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they began their work, he left them, saying , “ When the sun sets, I will come and see your work.”
One man said, “It is foolish of us to do such a thing. We can never fill the basket.”
The other man said, I’ll try it anyway.”
The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I’m not going to work at something foolish.”
He threw away his bucket (桶) and went away. The other man said nothing and kept on carrying water. Finally, the well was almost empty.
As he emptied the last bucket of water in the well, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring.
Just then the king came back. As soon as he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You did so well in such a little thing,” he said, “I know I can believe in you.”
Judge the following statements True (T) or False (F).
44．The king said he would go to see the two men’s work when the sun set.
45．The first man went away with his bucket.
46．The second man emptied the last bucket of water in the well.
47．Finally, the second man found a basket in the well.
48．The second man was the person that the king wanted.
Long ago in a small, lonely village, there was a house of 1000 mirrors. A happy little dog decided to visit there. When he arrived, he climbed happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked into the room. To his great surprise, he found himself staring ( 注 视 ) at 1000 other happy little dogs. He smiled to these dogs, and received 1000 friendly and warm smiles. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.”
In this same village, another little dog, who was not as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the house.
When he saw another 1000 dogs staring back at him unfriendly, he barked (吠，叫) at them and was frightened to see them barking back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place, and I will never go back there again.”
All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections (反映) do you see in the faces of the people you meet?
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
49．In a small lonely town, there was a house of 1000 mirrors.
50．The first dog was surprised to find 1000 other happy little dogs.
51．The second dog became frightened because he is alone.
52．Both of the dogs decided to visit the house only once.
53．The story tells us that it is best to treat others kindly and they will do the same.
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess.
One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king promised the old man, “(A)你可以获得任何奖品 if you win the game.”
The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the (B) ________ and then double the amount for each of the rest of the square.
“Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold (C) ________ silver instead?” “No, just rice,” replied the old man.
(D) The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king (E) ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly (F) realized the problem — even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!
54．将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：
__________________________
55．在文中(B)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
56．将文中画线部分(D)改写为：
The king and the old man ________ a long time ________ the game.
57．写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词： ________; ________
58．从文中找出国王建议老人要的奖励： ________；_________
In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt (A)________ soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king Fu was very sad and angry and (B)he decided to fight back for his father’s death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.①
Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full (C)_______ terrible smell and was made to raise horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet, but he never forgot his pain.② Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded, he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder(苦胆) before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became strong once more. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu (D)他最终赢得了战争.
③ If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed, we might call him a “Gou Jian”,and his story is a “Gou Jian’s story”.
59．在文中(A)和(C)的空处填适当的单词：________; _________
60．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：he decided to fight back ________ _______ his father’s death
61．将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：
_____________________________
62．在文中①②③处选出能够填入 “Many years later, he was set free”的位置： ________
63．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：____________
五、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
A young man was going to join the army. He had to take a medical examination(体检)in the hospital first. __64__ He said to the young man, “Take off your coat and shirt, and sit on the light green chair.”
The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a while. __65__
“But you didn’t examine me at all!” the young man said in surprise.
__66__ “When I told you to take off your coat and shirt, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. __67__ When you took off your clothes and walked to the chair, I found nothing wrong with your arms and legs. __68__ So you are good enough for the army.”
A．The young man left happily.
B．The doctor was sitting at a desk when he went in.
C．“There is no need to do so,” the doctor said with a smile.
D．You did everything without a mistake.
E．Then he asked the young man to put on his clothes.
F．You found the light green chair, so your eyes are good.
G．You should take the medicine twice a day.
One day a fat frog(青蛙) and a thin frog fell into a large pot(罐). The pot was difficult to climb, so they couldn’t get out.
____69____ The fat fog said to the thin frog, “There is no use swimming any longer. So we had better give up.” The thin frog replied, “Keep swimming! Someone will get us out.” The fat frog agreed. ____70____
After some time the fat frog said, “I am becoming very tired, and nobody is coming. We are so unlucky. There is no possible way out of here.” But the thin frog replied, “Keep trying! Keep swimming! ____71____”
Quite a few hours passed. The fat frog said, “I can’t go on any longer. It’s meaningless to do so because we are going to drop down anyway.” ____72____ Soon he drowned (淹死). But the thin frog kept on swimming.
A few minutes later, the thin frog felt something hard under his feet. He stood on it and jumped out of the pot. ____73____
In our life, we may meet many difficulties, but we should never stop trying our best until we achieve our goal.
A．The fat frog gave up and he stopped swimming.
B．And they continued swimming.
C．Sometimes the lucky thing will happen.
D．He was saved by his own trying.
E．The two frogs talked to each other.
F．They always play together.
G．He is a clever fat frog.
六、短文选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填 空。每个词限用一次。
from habit but difficult move hunger cry forget full fly memory
Through the clouds appears a free bird. Like many other birds, she ____74____ happily with her wings (翅膀) in the sky, enjoying the bright sunshine.But she has a ____75____: every time an event happens in her life, no matter it’s good or bad, the bird picks up a stone ____76____ the ground to memorize it. Every day she sorts out (分类) her stones, laughing when she remembers happy events and ____77____ when remembering the sad ones.
The bird always takes the stones with her. No matter whether she is flying in the sky or walking on the earth, she never ____78____ them. Years go by and the free bird has gotten a lot of stones, ____79____ she still keeps on sorting them, remembering the past. It is becoming more and more ____80____ for her to fly and one day she finally can’t do this any more.
Because of the heavy stones, she can’t ____81____ on her own. She can’t catch worms (虫子) any more. But the birds still doesn’t want to give up the stones. She keeps her ____82____.
After some time, the bird dies of ____83____ and thirst. Only a ____84____ bag of stones shows that she once was a free and happy bird.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
按要求完成句子。
85．They moved to Beijing last year. (改为否定句)
They ________ _________ to Beijing last year.
86．Both of them like to play football. (改为否定句)
_________ _________ them like to play football.
87．The little boy was too tired to walk on. (改为同义句)
The little boy was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t walk on.
88．Jack married Lucy last year. (改为同义句)
Jack got _________ _________Lucy last year.
89．The story excited me. (改为同义句)
I was _________ _________the story.
八、补全对话7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W: What are you doing, David?
M: ____90____
W: I have read it before. What do you think of the story?
M: ____91____ Yu Cong found a good way to solve his problem.
W: Really? Don’t you think it’s a little silly! ____92____
M: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Cong kept trying and didn’t give up.
W: I still don’t agree with you. ____93____
M: But what else could Yu Gong do?
w: He could build a road. ____94____
M: We have different ideas about the story. There’re many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
A．It seems impossible to move a mountain.
B．I think we can try to find other ways to deal with a problem.
C．I think it’s really interesting.
D．This is the only way to solve the problem.
E．I borrowed the book from the school library.
F．I’m reading a story called Yu Cong Moves a Mountain.
G．That’s better and faster than moving a mountain.
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?
B: __95__
A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know?
B: Well, I’ve looked forward to reading it for a long time. But I can’t get a copy. The library only has three copies and __96__
A: Well. __97__ If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B: Thank you. __98__ By the way, when can I get it?
A: __99__ Would you please go to my house with me after school?
B: OK, I’ll go with you as soon as school is over.
A．It’s very kind of you.
B．I forget where I have put it.
C．You really should make a report.
D．they are all out.
E．I’m afraid I haven't.
F．I don’t have it with me.
G．I have a copy of my own.
九、话题作文
100．同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：90, move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, son, grandson, continue, god, be moved, help
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong.
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十、材料作文
101．书面表达
在日常学习和生活中，你一定得到过很多人的帮助和关爱，此时此刻你会有很多感谢的话要说。请根据下面所给的提示用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1．感谢的人：亲人、老师、同学……
2．感谢他们的原因：生活方面、学习方面……
3．对他们的美好祝福。
要求：
1．内容包括所给提示；
2．写作中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
4．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In my life，I get lots of help and love from many people．Now，I want to express my thanks to them．First，
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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十一、电子邮件
102．假如你是杨森，你的英国笔友Sally对中国文化很感兴趣，她希望你能给她介绍一些经典的寓言故事。请你根据下面的提示及要求，给Sally写一封邮件，给她讲讲“狐假虎威”的故事，然后请她谈一谈对该故事的看法。
提示：
1. 很久以前，一只老虎在森林里抓到一只狐狸，想吃掉它；
2. 狐狸告诉老虎它是被派来做百兽首领的，如果老虎吃了它，后果会很糟糕；
3. 老虎不信，就跟在狐狸后面看其他动物是不是真的怕狐狸，结果动物们一看到老虎就都逃走了，老虎以为他们害怕狐狸，所以把狐狸给放了。
要求：
1. 包含提示内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2. 词数：80词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sally,
I’m glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Today I’ll tell a story about a tiger and a fox.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What do you think of the tiger and the fox? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Yang Miao
十二、看图作文
103．书面表达。
假如你们班要举行一次看图讲英语故事比赛。请你根据下面图片内容写一个故事来为你的发言做准备。70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
图一图二
图三图四
参考词汇：乌龟turtle；兔子rabbit；比赛race
Once upon a time，a turtle and a rabbit had an argument about who could run faster.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
十三、书信作文
104．因为全球新冠疫情的影响，人们的健康状态得到了重视。假如你是张涛，你的班级上周举行了班会，对学生的健康情况进行讨论。你的好朋友李磊对此很感兴趣，请根据以下同学们调查结果给李磊写一封回信，倡导保持健康，并对中学生如何保持健康提出具体建议。
写作要点：1. 表达收到来信时兴奋的心情。
2. 介绍调查问卷结果：
（1）学生们中的55%能有规律地（regularly）吃早餐；
（2）学生们中的25%坚持体育运动；
（3）学生们中的20%一周最多使用电脑3-4次。
3. 对中学生保持健康提出具体建议。
写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Li Lei,
How are you doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Tao
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B
7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．T 45．F 46．T 47．F 48．T
49．B 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．You can get any prize 55． third or 56． spent playing 57． asked found/knew/understood/noticed/learnt 58． gold silver
59． and of 60． because of 61．He won the war in the end/at last/finally 62．② 63．(a) Gou Jian/Gou Jian’s story
64．B 65．E 66．C 67．F 68．D 69．E 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．D
74．flies 75．habit 76．from 77．crying 78．forgets 79．but 80．difficult 81．move 82．memories 83．hunger 84．full
85．didn’t move 86．Neither of 87．so; that 88．married with 89．excited at
90．F 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．G
95．E 96．D 97．G 98．A 99．F
100．One possible version:
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move the mountains.” Yu Gong said, “If I die, my sons will still do this. And if my sons die, my grandsons will continue doing this.” Then a god was moved by Yu Gong. So he sent two gods to help him. From the story, I learned that anything is possible if we work hard!
101．见解析
102．参考范文
Dear Sally,
I’m glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Today I’ll tell a story about a tiger and a fox.
Once upon a time, a tiger caught a fox in the forest and wanted to eat him. But the fox told the tiger that he was sent to be the leader of all the animals. The consequences would be terrible if the tiger ate him. The tiger didn’t believe him, so he followed the fox to see if the animals were afraid of the fox. The animals all ran away as soon as they saw the tiger. The tiger thought they were scared of the fox, so he let him go.
What do you think of the tiger and the fox? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Yang Miao
103．Once upon a time，a turtle and a rabbit had an argument about who could run faster.They decided to have a race.The race started.The rabbit ran very quickly but the turtle walked slowly.“The turtle is so slow.I will have a rest under the tree.”said the rabbit.After a while，the rabbit woke up.At this time，the turtle was far away.The rabbit ran quickly but it was too late.In the end，the turtle won the race.
104．例文：
Dear Li Lei,
How are you doing? I am so happy to hear from you. We made a survey of what we have for breakfast last week. Here is the result of our survey.
We find that 55% of the students have breakfast regularly. Therefore, they are healthy and energetic all day. Moreover, a quarter of the students keep doing exercise. That is why they are much healthier. The rest 20% of the students use the computer 3-4 times a week at most.
As for us, we should pay great attention to our health. We should eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. Instead, eat bread, noodles, fresh vegetables and fruit more often. In addition, we need to do exercise every morning. It’s good for our bodies. Keeping healthy is important for us.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Tao
人教8下·英语
【单元专题卷】人教英语8年级下册
Unit6专题02 阅读与写作
一、完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a king named Akbar. He had a ____1____ minister (大臣) named Birbal. One day, King Akbar was taking a walk along a river with Birbal. They came across (偶遇) an old man who was ____2____ with his neighbour.
When seeing King Akbar, the old man fell at his feet and said, “Your Majesty (陛下), please pass judgement (做出决断) for us. I bought a well from this man and paid him ____3____ of the money. But now, he wants me to pay for the water in the well.”
“Your Majesty,” said the neighbour, “I sold him the well, but not the water in it. I just want to get the money that I deserve (应得的).”
The king asked Birbal to ____4____ the argument between these two men. So the minister asked them more questions. He found out that the old man was a poor but honest man. The neighbour, ____5____, was a cunning man who was trying to cheat (欺骗) the old man.
At last, Birbal said to the neighbour, “This well belongs to the old man now, right?” “Yes, sir!” the neighbour replied. Birbal continued, “But you have put your water into his well. Either you should pay him the rent (租金) for it, or you should take all the water ____6____ it right now!”
Of course, it was impossible to get all the groundwater. The neighbour found that he could not fool the minister. He hung his head and asked the old man to forgive (原谅) him. The old man let him go and thanked Birbal and King Akbar.
1．A．polite B．wise C．kind D．strange
2．A．arguing B．chatting C．playing D．walking
3．A．some B．any C．all D．none
4．A．put down B．hold out C．put on D．deal with
5．A．in addition B．what’s more C．as a result D．on the other hand
6．A．into B．out of C．under D．over
In ancient Crete, there lived an inventor called Daedalus. The king of Crete, Minos, asked Daedalus to build a maze(迷宫) prison for a monster.
Later, a brave young man called Theseus came and said he would ____7____ the monster. The king’s daughter Ariadne saw Theseus and fell in love with him. When Theseus was thrown into the prison, Ariadne became very ____8____. Ariadhe didn’t want Theseus to die, so ____9____ asked Daedalus for help. With Daedalus’s help, Theseus ____10____ the monster and came out. Then, Ariandne ran away with Theseus. King Minos was very angry and he ____11____ his men to throw Daedalus along with his son Icarus into the prison.
“____12____, I hate this place — it smells terrible.” Icarus complained(抱怨).
Don’t worry. Let’s make wings from feathers and wax(蜡), “Daedius said. “We will ____13____ out of here!” So, they began to make wings. When they were done, Daedlus and Icarus climbed up to the highest tower of the prison. Daedalus warned Icarus, Son, don’t fly too ____14____, or the Sun will melt(使…融化) the wax in your wings.”
____15____, Icarus was very careful. However, soon he became so excited that he forget his father’s ____16____. He flew higher and higher. Suddenly, the wax in his wings began to melt and his wings broke. Icarus fell into the sea below and drown (溺死)! Daedalus landed safely, but he wasn’t happy at all.
7．A．find B．fight C．praise
8．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried
9．A．she B．he C．they
10．A．killed B．trained C．touched
11．A．advised B．ordered C．encouraged
12．A．Son B．Mother C．Father
13．A．fly B．climb C．swim
14．A．low B．high C．fast
15．A．At first B．In fact C．Above all
16．A．notice B．promise C．warning
二、阅读单选
It’s a hot summer and there is no rain. A crow lives in a big tree near a village. He has no parents or friends. One day, he feels very thirsty. “Oh, I must find some water! I am thirsty. Where can I find water?” he thinks.
The crow flies to a house in the village. Outside the house, he sees a vase(花瓶) with some water. However, there was only a little bit of water. So he can’t drink it.
The crow doesn’t know what to do. He begins to cry, “Who can help me? I need help!” He cries and cries, but no one hears him. He is tired and he wants to do something. The crow tries to put vase down, but it is too heavy and he is not strong. Then, he has a good idea. He goes to finds little stones(石头). He comes back and puts the stones into the vase. At last, the crow can drink water!
“What nice water!” says the crow. “I’m happy that I don’t waste all my time crying.” He is a clever crow. We all know the name of the story is The Crow Drinking Water. We like the story. It tells us when we are in trouble, we need to think it over and solve it.
17．The crow lives ________.
A．in a village B．near a village C．with his parents D．with his friends
18．What does the crow see outside the house?
A．A vase. B．A tree. C．Some stones. D．Some people.
19．Why does the bird cry?
A．Because he is tired. B．Because he is not strong.
C．Because he can’t drink the water. D．Because he can’t find his friends.
20．What does the underlined word “waste” mean?
A．忽视 B．利用 C．珍惜 D．浪费
21．The crow in the story is ________.
A．clever B．lazy C．old D．funny
In our life, we usually lose some things easily. A man lost a needle(针) in the room. He needs to find it and use it. So he looks for it on the floor, but it is dark(黑暗的) in the room and be can not see anything. He comes out and looks for it in the street(街). One of his friends sees him and comes up.
“What are you doing here?” his friend asks him. “I lost a needle and I am looking for it now.” says the man.
“Where did you lose it? Maybe I can help you to find it.” the friend asks. “I lost it in my room.” says the man.
“You lost it in your room. but you are looking for it in the street! Isn’t it funny(滑稽的)?” “Ah,” says the man, “but it is dark in my room. I can’t find it there. But here in the street it is bright(明亮的) and I can see it.”
22．The man loses a needle ________.
A．in the room B．on the floor C．in the street
23．The underlined words “looks for” in the first paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．发现 B．寻找 C．找到
24．The man goes to the street to ________
A．to meet his friend B．buy a new needle C．look for the lost needle
25．His friend believes ________.
A．the man is clever(聪明的)
B．the man can only find the needle in his room
C．he can help the man find the needle in the street
26．Which of the following is NOT right?
A．The man is not happy with his friend.
B．The man can find the needle in the room.
C．The street is bright, so the man finds the needle there.
Most people want their children to be successful in school and a parent’s role in that success must be very important. Parents should help children to build their confidence and achievements. Parents should also play the role of a friend as well as a teacher in children’s education.
Learning about math or reading isn’t the only problem we face in school. Maybe we are having problems with teachers, classmates or other people. At this time we really need a person who is ready to hear what we are thinking. And the person should be you---my dear parents. If we have nobody to talk with, we will have more stress in our school life. Please listen to our worries. It’s good for our study and health.
On the other hand, parents can’t leave all the problems to the teachers. Although it’s their job, even the best and brightest teachers can not take care of every child. We still need personal attention, so the role the parents is to make sure we can get____ Stay in touch with our homework and the tests. Connect with our teachers regularly to talk about how things are going in our classroom. If we need more help, be active in getting it and work with us.
Nothing helps a child succeed more than a parent. A little willingness from a parent can play a very important role in the children’s studies. The more attention parents pay, the more achievements children will make.
27．According to the passage, ___________ help children most.
A．teachers B．friends
C．parents D．classmates
28．When we are having problems with others, we really need a person who is ready to
A．listen to our worries B．care for our health
C．work out math problems D．help with our studies
29．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to(指的是）___________
A．the nicest classroom B．the best teacher
C．school connection D．personal attention
30．The best title for this passage should be ____________
A．Teachers’ Attention to Children
B．Teachers’ Duty in Children’s Education
C．Parents’ Love for Children
D．Parents’ Role in Children’s Education
A rabbit always went 10 a bend (拐弯处) of a river to drink water. There were two snakes living there, one on the upper bend of the river and the other on the lower. The rabbit soon learned that neither of the snakes knew that the other snake lived there.
“Ho, ho, ho,” thought the rabbit. “I’m going to have a bit of fun!”
The rabbit went to the snake that lived on the upper bend of the river. “I’m a very strong rabbit,” he said. “I’m sure I can pull you right out of the water.”
“You must be joking!” said the snake. He laughed and laughed.
“I’ll get a rope (绳子),” said the rabbit. “You pull one end and I pull the other. If I pull you out of the water, I win. If you pull me into the water, then you win.”
The snake on the upper bend agreed. Then the rabbit went to the snake on the lower bend and made the same deal. He told both snakes that he would give a shout when he was ready to start the game. Both snakes agreed. They were sure they were strong enough to win the game.
The rabbit took a long rope. He handed one end to the first snake and the other end to the second snake. Then he shouted somewhere both snakes couldn’t see him. The two snakes started to pull as hard as they could.
After ten minutes, it was still hard to say who would win. Both snakes were really tired.
“Oh, that rabbit is never ns feeble as he looks,” they thought.
In the end, the rabbit couldn’t help laughing. The snakes heard him laugh and realized that they were fooled (愚弄). Letting go of the rope, they swam to the middle of the bend and met each other for the first time!
31．Why did the snake on the upper bend of the river laugh a lot?
A．Because he found it fun to play with the rabbit.
B．Because he thought the rabbit’s plan was great.
C．Because he didn’t believe what the rabbit said at all.
D．Because he wanted to show the rabbit that he was friendly.
32．Why did the snakes agree on the rabbit’s plan?
A．Because they were sure they would win.
B．Because they wanted to teach the rabbit a lesson.
C．Because they hoped that they would meet each other.
D．Because they wanted to stop the rabbit drinking water from the river.
33．What does the underlined word “feeble” mean in Paragraph 8?
A．安静的. B．虚弱的. C．有趣的. D．粗心的.
34．When did the snakes realize they were fooled?
A．When they met each other. B．When they let go of the rope.
C．When they heard the rabbit shout. D．When they heard the rabbit laugh.
I'm Mike. One day, I was so angry with my parents and I left home, saying I would never go back. I was angry because my parents didn't want to buy me a bike.
I didn't even realize（意识到）that I took both my father's shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain（痛）in my foot. I found that the shoe had a hole（洞）in it.
There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked into my dad's wallet. To my surprise, there wasn't much money inside. I also found a note（纸条）from his manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.
I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes, but he said that his shoes should last another six months at least.
I started to walk home. I then realized that when I left, my dad's motorbike was not there. I wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could.
When I got home, my dad was there waiting for me. I couldn't help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, "I'm sorry, Dad. I don't need a bike."
That's when I realized just how much pain and hardship our parents go through（经历）sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a better job of remembering this from time to time.
35．Why was Mike angry with his parents?
A．Because they didn't want to buy him new clothes.
B．Because they didn't want to buy him a bike.
C．Because they said he should study harder.
D．Because they didn't love him very much.
36．What did Mike know when he saw the note in the wallet?
A．His father didn't work for a long time.
B．His father didn't care about（在乎）wearing nicely.
C．His father bought himself a pair of new shoes.
D．Their family was going through a hard time.
37．What can we infer from the manager's note?
A．Mike's father didn't like his job.
B．Mike's father wasn't friendly.
C．Mike's father didn't wear nice shoes.
D．He didn't want Mike's father to work there.
38．What does the passage want to tell us?
A．It is important to understand and love our parents.
B．Good parents will buy anything for their children.
C．We should always keep our hardship in heart.
D．We can't ask our parents to buy anything at all.
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?” “Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket. “ I’ll see whether I can help you.” “Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence?” “ No, sir, ” the old soldier answered quickly.
39．The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ________.
A．that he was going to visit her B．when his train would leave
C．when his train would arrive D．that he was now at the railway station
40．He looked around for help because he ________.
A．didn’t have coins for the phone call B．had no money to make the phone call
C．didn’t have the local money D．wanted to change money
41．The old soldier ________.
A．was glad to help him B．didn’t know if he had coins
C．didn’t want to help him D．was angry
42．The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ________.
A．didn’t know how to speak to him B．didn’t want to help him
C．didn’t answer him correctly D．was not friendly to him
43．The old soldier in the story was ________.
A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly
三、阅读判断
Once a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they began their work, he left them, saying , “ When the sun sets, I will come and see your work.”
One man said, “It is foolish of us to do such a thing. We can never fill the basket.”
The other man said, I’ll try it anyway.”
The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I’m not going to work at something foolish.”
He threw away his bucket (桶) and went away. The other man said nothing and kept on carrying water. Finally, the well was almost empty.
As he emptied the last bucket of water in the well, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring.
Just then the king came back. As soon as he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You did so well in such a little thing,” he said, “I know I can believe in you.”
Judge the following statements True (T) or False (F).
44．The king said he would go to see the two men’s work when the sun set.
45．The first man went away with his bucket.
46．The second man emptied the last bucket of water in the well.
47．Finally, the second man found a basket in the well.
48．The second man was the person that the king wanted.
Long ago in a small, lonely village, there was a house of 1000 mirrors. A happy little dog decided to visit there. When he arrived, he climbed happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked into the room. To his great surprise, he found himself staring ( 注 视 ) at 1000 other happy little dogs. He smiled to these dogs, and received 1000 friendly and warm smiles. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.”
In this same village, another little dog, who was not as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the house.
When he saw another 1000 dogs staring back at him unfriendly, he barked (吠，叫) at them and was frightened to see them barking back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place, and I will never go back there again.”
All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections (反映) do you see in the faces of the people you meet?
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
49．In a small lonely town, there was a house of 1000 mirrors.
50．The first dog was surprised to find 1000 other happy little dogs.
51．The second dog became frightened because he is alone.
52．Both of the dogs decided to visit the house only once.
53．The story tells us that it is best to treat others kindly and they will do the same.
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess.
One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king promised the old man, “(A)你可以获得任何奖品 if you win the game.”
The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the (B) ________ and then double the amount for each of the rest of the square.
“Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold (C) ________ silver instead?” “No, just rice,” replied the old man.
(D) The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king (E) ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly (F) realized the problem — even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!
54．将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：
__________________________
55．在文中(B)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
56．将文中画线部分(D)改写为：
The king and the old man ________ a long time ________ the game.
57．写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词： ________; ________
58．从文中找出国王建议老人要的奖励： ________；_________
In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt (A)________ soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king Fu was very sad and angry and (B)he decided to fight back for his father’s death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.①
Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full (C)_______ terrible smell and was made to raise horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet, but he never forgot his pain.② Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded, he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder(苦胆) before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became strong once more. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu (D)他最终赢得了战争.
③ If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed, we might call him a “Gou Jian”,and his story is a “Gou Jian’s story”.
59．在文中(A)和(C)的空处填适当的单词：________; _________
60．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：he decided to fight back ________ _______ his father’s death
61．将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：
_____________________________
62．在文中①②③处选出能够填入 “Many years later, he was set free”的位置： ________
63．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：____________
五、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
A young man was going to join the army. He had to take a medical examination(体检)in the hospital first. __64__ He said to the young man, “Take off your coat and shirt, and sit on the light green chair.”
The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a while. __65__
“But you didn’t examine me at all!” the young man said in surprise.
__66__ “When I told you to take off your coat and shirt, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. __67__ When you took off your clothes and walked to the chair, I found nothing wrong with your arms and legs. __68__ So you are good enough for the army.”
A．The young man left happily.
B．The doctor was sitting at a desk when he went in.
C．“There is no need to do so,” the doctor said with a smile.
D．You did everything without a mistake.
E．Then he asked the young man to put on his clothes.
F．You found the light green chair, so your eyes are good.
G．You should take the medicine twice a day.
One day a fat frog(青蛙) and a thin frog fell into a large pot(罐). The pot was difficult to climb, so they couldn’t get out.
____69____ The fat fog said to the thin frog, “There is no use swimming any longer. So we had better give up.” The thin frog replied, “Keep swimming! Someone will get us out.” The fat frog agreed. ____70____
After some time the fat frog said, “I am becoming very tired, and nobody is coming. We are so unlucky. There is no possible way out of here.” But the thin frog replied, “Keep trying! Keep swimming! ____71____”
Quite a few hours passed. The fat frog said, “I can’t go on any longer. It’s meaningless to do so because we are going to drop down anyway.” ____72____ Soon he drowned (淹死). But the thin frog kept on swimming.
A few minutes later, the thin frog felt something hard under his feet. He stood on it and jumped out of the pot. ____73____
In our life, we may meet many difficulties, but we should never stop trying our best until we achieve our goal.
A．The fat frog gave up and he stopped swimming.
B．And they continued swimming.
C．Sometimes the lucky thing will happen.
D．He was saved by his own trying.
E．The two frogs talked to each other.
F．They always play together.
G．He is a clever fat frog.
六、短文选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填 空。每个词限用一次。
from habit but difficult move hunger cry forget full fly memory
Through the clouds appears a free bird. Like many other birds, she ____74____ happily with her wings (翅膀) in the sky, enjoying the bright sunshine.But she has a ____75____: every time an event happens in her life, no matter it’s good or bad, the bird picks up a stone ____76____ the ground to memorize it. Every day she sorts out (分类) her stones, laughing when she remembers happy events and ____77____ when remembering the sad ones.
The bird always takes the stones with her. No matter whether she is flying in the sky or walking on the earth, she never ____78____ them. Years go by and the free bird has gotten a lot of stones, ____79____ she still keeps on sorting them, remembering the past. It is becoming more and more ____80____ for her to fly and one day she finally can’t do this any more.
Because of the heavy stones, she can’t ____81____ on her own. She can’t catch worms (虫子) any more. But the birds still doesn’t want to give up the stones. She keeps her ____82____.
After some time, the bird dies of ____83____ and thirst. Only a ____84____ bag of stones shows that she once was a free and happy bird.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
按要求完成句子。
85．They moved to Beijing last year. (改为否定句)
They ________ _________ to Beijing last year.
86．Both of them like to play football. (改为否定句)
_________ _________ them like to play football.
87．The little boy was too tired to walk on. (改为同义句)
The little boy was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t walk on.
88．Jack married Lucy last year. (改为同义句)
Jack got _________ _________Lucy last year.
89．The story excited me. (改为同义句)
I was _________ _________the story.
八、补全对话7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W: What are you doing, David?
M: ____90____
W: I have read it before. What do you think of the story?
M: ____91____ Yu Cong found a good way to solve his problem.
W: Really? Don’t you think it’s a little silly! ____92____
M: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Cong kept trying and didn’t give up.
W: I still don’t agree with you. ____93____
M: But what else could Yu Gong do?
w: He could build a road. ____94____
M: We have different ideas about the story. There’re many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
A．It seems impossible to move a mountain.
B．I think we can try to find other ways to deal with a problem.
C．I think it’s really interesting.
D．This is the only way to solve the problem.
E．I borrowed the book from the school library.
F．I’m reading a story called Yu Cong Moves a Mountain.
G．That’s better and faster than moving a mountain.
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?
B: __95__
A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know?
B: Well, I’ve looked forward to reading it for a long time. But I can’t get a copy. The library only has three copies and __96__
A: Well. __97__ If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B: Thank you. __98__ By the way, when can I get it?
A: __99__ Would you please go to my house with me after school?
B: OK, I’ll go with you as soon as school is over.
A．It’s very kind of you.
B．I forget where I have put it.
C．You really should make a report.
D．they are all out.
E．I’m afraid I haven't.
F．I don’t have it with me.
G．I have a copy of my own.
九、话题作文
100．同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：90, move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, son, grandson, continue, god, be moved, help
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、材料作文
101．书面表达
在日常学习和生活中，你一定得到过很多人的帮助和关爱，此时此刻你会有很多感谢的话要说。请根据下面所给的提示用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1．感谢的人：亲人、老师、同学……
2．感谢他们的原因：生活方面、学习方面……
3．对他们的美好祝福。
要求：
1．内容包括所给提示；
2．写作中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
4．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In my life，I get lots of help and love from many people．Now，I want to express my thanks to them．First，
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
十一、电子邮件
102．假如你是杨森，你的英国笔友Sally对中国文化很感兴趣，她希望你能给她介绍一些经典的寓言故事。请你根据下面的提示及要求，给Sally写一封邮件，给她讲讲“狐假虎威”的故事，然后请她谈一谈对该故事的看法。
提示：
1. 很久以前，一只老虎在森林里抓到一只狐狸，想吃掉它；
2. 狐狸告诉老虎它是被派来做百兽首领的，如果老虎吃了它，后果会很糟糕；
3. 老虎不信，就跟在狐狸后面看其他动物是不是真的怕狐狸，结果动物们一看到老虎就都逃走了，老虎以为他们害怕狐狸，所以把狐狸给放了。
要求：
1. 包含提示内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2. 词数：80词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sally,
I’m glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Today I’ll tell a story about a tiger and a fox.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What do you think of the tiger and the fox? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Yang Miao
十二、看图作文
103．书面表达。
假如你们班要举行一次看图讲英语故事比赛。请你根据下面图片内容写一个故事来为你的发言做准备。70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
图一图二
图三图四
参考词汇：乌龟turtle；兔子rabbit；比赛race
Once upon a time，a turtle and a rabbit had an argument about who could run faster.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
十三、书信作文
104．因为全球新冠疫情的影响，人们的健康状态得到了重视。假如你是张涛，你的班级上周举行了班会，对学生的健康情况进行讨论。你的好朋友李磊对此很感兴趣，请根据以下同学们调查结果给李磊写一封回信，倡导保持健康，并对中学生如何保持健康提出具体建议。
写作要点：1. 表达收到来信时兴奋的心情。
2. 介绍调查问卷结果：
（1）学生们中的55%能有规律地（regularly）吃早餐；
（2）学生们中的25%坚持体育运动；
（3）学生们中的20%一周最多使用电脑3-4次。
3. 对中学生保持健康提出具体建议。
写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Li Lei,
How are you doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Tao
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B
7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．T 45．F 46．T 47．F 48．T
49．B 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．You can get any prize 55． third or 56． spent playing 57． asked found/knew/understood/noticed/learnt 58． gold silver
59． and of 60． because of 61．He won the war in the end/at last/finally 62．② 63．(a) Gou Jian/Gou Jian’s story
64．B 65．E 66．C 67．F 68．D 69．E 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．D
74．flies 75．habit 76．from 77．crying 78．forgets 79．but 80．difficult 81．move 82．memories 83．hunger 84．full
85．didn’t move 86．Neither of 87．so; that 88．married with 89．excited at
90．F 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．G
95．E 96．D 97．G 98．A 99．F
100．One possible version:
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move the mountains.” Yu Gong said, “If I die, my sons will still do this. And if my sons die, my grandsons will continue doing this.” Then a god was moved by Yu Gong. So he sent two gods to help him. From the story, I learned that anything is possible if we work hard!
101．见解析
102．参考范文
Dear Sally,
I’m glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Today I’ll tell a story about a tiger and a fox.
Once upon a time, a tiger caught a fox in the forest and wanted to eat him. But the fox told the tiger that he was sent to be the leader of all the animals. The consequences would be terrible if the tiger ate him. The tiger didn’t believe him, so he followed the fox to see if the animals were afraid of the fox. The animals all ran away as soon as they saw the tiger. The tiger thought they were scared of the fox, so he let him go.
What do you think of the tiger and the fox? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Yang Miao
103．Once upon a time，a turtle and a rabbit had an argument about who could run faster.They decided to have a race.The race started.The rabbit ran very quickly but the turtle walked slowly.“The turtle is so slow.I will have a rest under the tree.”said the rabbit.After a while，the rabbit woke up.At this time，the turtle was far away.The rabbit ran quickly but it was too late.In the end，the turtle won the race.
104．例文：
Dear Li Lei,
How are you doing? I am so happy to hear from you. We made a survey of what we have for breakfast last week. Here is the result of our survey.
We find that 55% of the students have breakfast regularly. Therefore, they are healthy and energetic all day. Moreover, a quarter of the students keep doing exercise. That is why they are much healthier. The rest 20% of the students use the computer 3-4 times a week at most.
As for us, we should pay great attention to our health. We should eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. Instead, eat bread, noodles, fresh vegetables and fruit more often. In addition, we need to do exercise every morning. It’s good for our bodies. Keeping healthy is important for us.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Tao
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