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安徽省马鞍山市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省马鞍山市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年高一年级下学期阶段检测联考
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a taxi. C. In a school.
2. What is the woman going to do first?
A. Call the man. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog.
3 What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A restaurant. B. A friend. C. A waiter.
4. What does the man think of the movie?
A Exciting. B. Boring. C. Disappointing.
5. When will the woman see Mr. Green?
A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday morning.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman go to London?
A. To study. B. To do business. C. To celebrate her birthday.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Live in the downtown. B. Try the Green Hotel. C. Stay for another night.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man do on Sunday morning?
A. He visited a park. B. He watched a film. C. He went to a museum.
9. What did the children prefer to eat?
A. Thai food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food.
10. What is the probable relationship between the man and Helen?
A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.
11. Who recommended the restaurant?
A. Kate. B. The man. C. Lucy.
12. Which did the man find satisfying?
A. The meat. B. The soup. C. The fruit salad.
13. Why did the speaker seat out last night?
A. To solve office problems.
B. To meet some new people.
C. To hold a celebration for Jack.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14 What does the woman do?
A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A student.
15. What is the woman doing?
A. Applying for a job. B. Doing an interview. C. Having a class.
16. How does the man spend most of his lucky money?
A. Buying books. B. Seeing a film. C. Ordering snacks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Suppliers. B. Shoppers. C. Shop owners.
18. Where is Sunny Supermarket?
A. On First Street. B. On Second Street. C. On Third Street.
19. What does the speaker say about the supermarket?
A. It offers good deals. B. It’s the biggest around. C. It’s open all day long.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To tell some changes.
B. To welcome new workers.
C. To attract more customers.
第二部分 阅读(两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Christmas Light Festivals in the UK
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat Safari Park is celebrating its 50th anniversary (周年纪念) this year. Huge lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemina Puddle-Duck and Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-meter-high birthday cake.
●£27.85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free.
●10 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive (交互式) walkthrough Salt well Park, just south of the town center, along a road of light with performances. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of Will am Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
●£8.00, adult/ £2.00, child/under-fours, free.
●11 Dec. to 27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey
The garden is shining with large lighted flowers. Some of the trees are bright, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and shows seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
●£9.90, adult/£3.60, child.
●20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical change, as the mile-long road through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
●£16.00, adult/£10.00, child/under-fours, free.
●24 Dec. to 2 Jan.
1. What can you do in Longleat Safari Park?
A. Decorate a large glasshouse. B. Attend decorating workshops.
C. Pick some seasonal flowers. D. Enjoy animal-shaped lanterns.
2. When can you watch the performances in Salt well Park?
A. On December 10. B. On December 20. C. On January 2. D. On January 24.
3. How much will a couple with a child aged three pay to go to Kew Gardens?
A. £19.80. B. £27.85. C. £32.00. D. £42.00.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国各地形形色色的圣诞节灯节和相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire部分中“Huge lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemina Puddle-Duck and Squirrel Nutkin (巨大的灯笼是公园里一些动物的形状，还有比阿特丽克斯·波特书中的很多角色，比如彼得兔、杰米娜·水坑鸭和松鼠纳特金)”可知，在Longleat Safari Park，游客可以欣赏到动物造型的灯笼。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Enchanted Park, Gateshead部分中“Enchanted Park is an interactive (交互式) walkthrough Salt well Park, just south of the town center, along a road of light with performances. (魔法公园是盐井公园交互式步行区，就在市中心的南边，沿着一条有表演的灯光之路)”和“●11 Dec. to 27 Dec. (12月11日至27日)”可推知，12月20日可以观看Salt well Park的演出。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Christmas at Kew Gardens, London部分中“●£16.00, adult/£10.00, child/under-fours, free. (16.00英镑，成人/ 10.00英镑，儿童/四岁以下免费)”可知，一对夫妇和一个三岁孩子去Kew Gardens需要花32英镑。故选C项。
B
Danielle Hatherley Carroll is an artist. She shares her talent with others, taking groups on field trips around various locations in New York City, setting up easels (画架) and drawing the beauty of the city.
When Danielle returned home one night from Battery Park in New York City, she didn’t realize that she had lost her wedding ring somewhere along the day’s painting journey until early next morning. Then, at 6:00 in the morning, her husband and she went out to search for it.
The last place she remembered the ring on her finger was in Battery Park. By the time they got there, all the garbage cans had already been emptied. Desperately, Danielle wrote a note and put it on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of a nearby rubbish truck, hoping that someone might be of help. “Help,” the note read. “I believe my wedding ring might be in this truck.”
Battery Park’s employee Gary Gaddist discovered the note when he started his work in the morning. He turned to the management office with the note. Later he gave Danielle a call and explained the whole story, “I had to go to the management office of Battery Park, and when I got there I showed the guys the note. They told me if I wanted to look for a needle (针) in a haystack (干草堆), go ahead.” However, after that, Gary began to do what he thought was worth doing.
In New York City, tons of garbage is moved every day in various directions. Gary was looking for a clear plastic garbage bag among hundreds of piled-up bags, containing an artist’s a day’s waste. He was sure to complete the task.
At 10:00 that morning, Gary called Danielle again with the good news. When asked why he would take the extra time to help out a stranger, Gary simply said, “I could tell you and your husband love each other. Tha’s what I desire to gain. I’m glad to help you.”
4. What did Danielle notice early next morning?
A. Her husband didn’t return. B. Her wedding ring was missing.
C. Her husband had bought a truck. D. Her home was filled with garbage.
5. What did the management officers mean by what they said to Gary?
A. It was hopeless to find the ring. B. The ring was thrown into a haystack.
C. They had found the ring in the haystack. D. Gary should find the needle first.
6. What made Gary offer to help Danielle?
A. His desire to be famous. B. His plan to get a reward.
C. His interest in finding out the truth. D. His admiration for the couple’s love.
7. Which word can best describe Gary?
A. Kind-hearted. B. Curious. C. Creative. D. Courageous.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画家丹妮尔在一次野外写生中丢失了结婚戒指，炮台公园的员工加里不嫌麻烦，翻遍了数百个垃圾袋，最终帮助丹妮尔寻回戒指。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“she didn’t realize that she had lost her wedding ring somewhere along the day’s painting journey until early next morning.(直到第二天清晨，她才意识到自己在绘画的路上把结婚戒指丢在了什么地方)”可知，丹妮尔第二天清晨发现她的结婚戒指不见了。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第四段中加里转述公园管理人员的话“They told me if I wanted to look for a needle (针) in a haystack (干草堆), go ahead.(他们告诉我，如果我想大海捞针，那就去找吧)”可推知，公园管理人员的意思是：要找到戒指相当于大海捞针，毫无希望。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When asked why he would take the extra time to help out a stranger, Gary simply said, ‘I could tell you and your husband love each other. Tha’s what I desire to gain. I’m glad to help you.’(当被问及为什么他会花额外的时间帮助一个陌生人时，加里只是说：“我可以告诉你，你和你的丈夫彼此相爱。这就是我想要得到的。我很高兴帮助你。”)”可推知，加里羡慕这对夫妇的爱情，所以决定帮助丹妮尔。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第四段中“However, after that, Gary began to do what he thought was worth doing.(然而，在那之后，加里开始做他认为值得做的事情)”和第五段中“In New York City, tons of garbage is moved every day in various directions. Gary was looking for a clear plastic garbage bag among hundreds of piled-up bags, containing an artist’s a day’s waste.(在纽约市，每天都有成吨的垃圾被运往各个方向。加里在数百个堆积起来的袋子中寻找一个透明的塑料垃圾袋，里面装着艺术家一天的垃圾)”可知，加里不怕麻烦帮助一个陌生画家寻找丢失的结婚戒指。由此推知，他是一个心地善良的人。故选A项。
C
As the COVID-19 appeared, many people’s life changed.
At the beginning of March 2020, Boylan, a professor of Medicine Jon Bae, went from working onsite to being another role as a health economic analyst(分析家) of Duke University Health System. And a month into the pandemic(流行病), his daughter, Elora, was born. The past two years drew Boylan closer to his wife, Katie, “During the time of the pandemic, I am not one of those people who have time to learn how to bake bread or anything,” Boylan said. “I think, in terms of personal growth, I have learned much about how to live a happy life.”
By October of 2020, the pandemic had lasted for several months, and Melanie Thomas was feeling down. “How do I have a rich and full life during this special time and keep a positive attitude?” Thomas asked herself. She decided that she needed a goal that she could work out until the world opened up. For the next several months, Thomas began running, working out at a socially distant gym, and walked as much as she could every day. While the trip to Nepal was the goal, the exercise to prepare for it became a central piece of herself-care routine.
A few weeks ago, Mary Atkinson began spending the remaining daylight after work setting up a garden in the yard of her Greensboro home. She as well as her two-year-olds on, West, often played there with the sand and his toy truck. “This is something that never happened before the pandemic, and it gives much happiness to us,” said Atkinson.
During the pandemic, John Carbuccia, instead of eating lunch out or grabbing meals in the university canteen, found himself eating homemade breakfasts, lunches and dinners. Scrambled eggs with vegetables or simply prepared salmon fillets are some of his current favorites. And without having to rush to the company, he walks and runs around his neighborhood before and after work at home.
8. How was Boylan affected by the pandemic?
A. He became a cooking master.
B. His income turned to be uncertain.
C. He lost his job.
D. He had a better understanding of living happily.
9. What did Thomas mainly do during the pandemic?
A. She visited Nepal. B. She lost weight.
C. She did exercise. D. She learned online.
10. What benefit did the garden built by Atkinson bring to her?
A. It saved much space for storing sand. B. It provided comfortable office space.
C. It offered a good environment for sports， D. It improved the parent-child relationship.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The features of working from home.
B. Tips on how to fight against the pandemic.
C. The change of people’s life during the pandemic.
D. An experiment in studying the meaning of life.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了新冠肺炎给人们生活带来的变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“The past two years drew Boylan closer to his wife, Katie, “During the time of the pandemic, I am not one of those people who have time to learn how to bake bread or anything,” Boylan said. “I think, in terms of personal growth, I have learned much about how to live a happy life.”(过去的两年拉近了博伊兰与妻子凯蒂的距离，博伊兰说：“在疫情期间，我不是那种有时间学习如何烤面包或其他东西的人。我认为，就个人成长而言，我学到了很多关于如何过幸福生活的知识。”)”可知，疫情让Boylan对幸福生活有了更好的理解。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“For the next several months, Thomas began running, working out at a socially distant gym, and walked as much as she could every day. (在接下来的几个月里，托马斯开始跑步，在社交距离较远的健身房锻炼，每天尽可能多地走路。)”可知，托马斯在疫情期间主要做了运动。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She as well as her two-year-olds on, West, often played there with the sand and his toy truck. “This is something that never happened before the pandemic, and it gives much happiness to us,” said Atkinson.她和她两岁的孩子在维斯特经常在那里玩沙子和他的玩具卡车。阿特金森说：“这是疫情之前从未发生过的事情，它给了我们很多幸福。”)”可知，阿特金森建造的花园改善了她和孩子的亲子关系。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“As the COVID-19 appeared, many people’s life changed. (随着新冠肺炎的出现，许多人的生活发生了变化。)”可知，本文主要讲了疫情期间人们生活的变化。故选C。
D
Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent (大陆) on the planet. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hour. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Polar Plateau (极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert.
It is the fifth-largest continent and is almost 1.5 times the size of the United States. Its coastline covers about 18,000 km. About 98% of the continent is covered in a thick continental ice sheet and the remaining 2% is rock.
Antarctica has six months of daylight followed by six months of darkness. It contains 70% of the planet’s freshwater and 90% of the world’s ice.
Strong winds and wild storm shave been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers. Most of the early diaries and tales of exploration of Antarctica are filled with stories of how the weather was man’s biggest enemy on the continent. Nature’s power is seldom seen as ferocious as it is in Antarctica making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth.
The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition (探险队) of Roald Amundsen on December 14,1911. One month later, Robert, Scott’s British expedition also reached 90 South but all members unluckily died on their return journey.
Before this, the thought over the existence of a “southern land” was not confirmed until the early 1820s. At this time, British and American business operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula area and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle. In 1840, it was believed that Antarctica is indeed a continent and not just a group of islands.
12. What can we know about Antarctica from paragraph 1?
A. It is covered by sand. B. It hardly rains there.
C. The air there is wet. D. The average temperature there was high.
13. What does the underlined word “ferocious” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Strong. B. Gentle. C. Common. D. Amazing.
14. Which expedition first arrived at the South Pole?
A. Norwegian. B. British. C. American. D. Russian.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Antarctica: A Dream Place B. Antarctica: A Challenging Place
C. Antarctica: A Plateau D. Antarctica: Expedition’s New Goal
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆——南极洲。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Polar Plateau(极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert.(雨量很少，空气也很干燥。事实上，极地高原被认为是一个降雨量与撒哈拉沙漠相似的沙漠)”可知，南极洲很少下雨。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth.(使它成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一)”可知，划线单词所在句指的是大自然的力量很凶猛，才使南极洲成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一。选项A“Strong (强有力的)”；选项B“Gentle (温和的)”；选项C“Common (常见的)”；选项D“Amazing (令人惊叹的)”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition (探险队) of Roald Amundsen on December 14,1911.(第一个到达南极点的人是1911年12月14日由挪威人率领的罗尔德·阿蒙森探险队)”可知，第一个到达南极点的探险队来自挪威。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent(大陆) on the planet. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hour. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. (南极洲是地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆。地球上有记录以来的最低温度是2010年南极洲东部的零下94.7摄氏度。该大陆经常经历风速达每小时300公里的飓风。雨量很少，空气也很干燥)”可知，南极洲环境恶劣；再根据第四段“Strong winds and wild storm shave been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers.(自从南极洲被发现以来，强风和猛烈的风暴就一直与它联系在一起，并继续成为现代探险家面临的主要挑战)”可知，南极洲是探险家们面临的主要挑战。结合本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了南极洲，并认为其是一个充满挑战的地方。由此可知，Antarctica: A Challenging Place(南极洲：一个充满挑战的地方)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You have to be a marathon runner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise. And that kind of thinking can actually be a block to getting movement.____16____ Here are four tips to help you start an exercise habit that you can stick with. It’s a lot easier than you think.
Everything counts when it comes to movement.
The expert guideline says we should be getting 150 minutes of moderately intense (中等强度的) activity each week. But what counts as a moderately intense activity? “____17____Activities in that range include cleaning the floor, or dancing to some music,” says Micnelle Segar, a sport and health psychologist at the University of Michigan.
Exercise is not all or nothing.
Think of starting an exercise habit like climbing a ladder. Start at the bottom and work your way up. Even a short period of exercise has value, and it can help you build up your fitness level over time. So start small. Try standing up from your chair and sitting back down repeatedly. Or just take a five-minute walk.____18____
Focus on how exercise makes you feel.
Long-term benefits like weight loss often take time to achieve. And it can be disheartening when you don’t see results quickly.____19____“There are so many positives that happen when you move,” says Segar. “It brings you much energy. When you feel better, that often benefits you.”
____20____
If weightlifting in a crowded gym gives you anxiety, try getting a set of weights for home or following workout videos on YouTube or riding a bike in the park. Keep trying different types of exercise until you find an activity that makes you happy.
A. Find a workout partner.
B. Basically, all movement counts.
C. Figure out the exercise that fits you.
D. What will you do to break the habit?
E. So what does count and where do you begin?
F. Starting small can help you develop an exercise habit.
G. Instead, focus on immediate payoffs like improved energy level.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是帮助养成可以坚持的锻炼习惯的四个技巧。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“You have to be a marathon runner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise. And that kind of thinking can actually be a block to getting movement.(你必须成为一名马拉松运动员才能从运动中获得有意义的健康益处。这种想法实际上可以成为运动的障碍)”可知，要成为马拉松运动员才能获得锻炼的好处，这种想法是一种障碍，而空后“Here are four tips to help you start an exercise habit that you can stick with.(下面有四个建议可以帮助你养成一个可以坚持的锻炼习惯)”讲述的却是帮助养成可以坚持的运动习惯的方法。由此可知，该空处应为过渡句，E选项“So what does count and where do you begin?(那么什么是重要的，你从哪里开始？)”以提问的形式讲述我们该从何处开始呢，与空后内容衔接。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据空后的“Activities in that range include cleaning the floor, or dancing to some music(该范围内的活动包括清洁地板，或随着音乐跳舞)”可知，扫地板，随音乐跳舞都可以属于该范围。由此可知，此空处讲述的应是什么样的活动，B选项“Basically, all movement counts.(基本上，所有运动都很重要)”讲述的为所有的运动都很重要，与空后的“扫地板，随音乐跳舞”内容一致，且与本段主题句“Everything counts when it comes to movement.(在运动方面，一切都很重要)”内容吻合。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据本段主题句“Exercise is not all or nothing.(锻炼不是孤注一掷)”可知，本段讲述的是“锻炼不是孤注一掷”，结合空前的“Try standing up from your chair and sitting back down repeatedly. Or just take a five-minute walk.(试着从椅子上站起来，反复坐下。或者只是步行五分钟)”可知，锻炼可以是在椅子上反复站起，反复坐下，或者只是步行几分钟。由此可知，锻炼完全可以从小处做起，F选项“Starting small can help you develop an exercise habit.(从小处着手可以帮助您养成运动习惯)”内容与空前一致，且对本段进行概括总结。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句“Focus on how exercise makes you feel.(专注于运动给你的感觉)”可知，本段讲述的是要关注自己的锻炼的感受，结合空前的“And it can be disheartening when you don’t see results quickly.(当您没有快速看到结果时，可能会令人沮丧)”可知，锻炼不能马上看到结果是令人沮丧的，G选项“Instead, focus on immediate payoffs like improved energy level.(相反，专注于即时回报，例如提高能量水平)”讲述的是关注即时回报，其中的instead是解题的关键，与空前内容为转折关系，且内容与主题一致。故选G项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，与其它段落的主题句同样都应为祈使句，结合空后的“Keep trying different types of exercise until you find an activity that makes you happy.(继续尝试不同类型的运动，直到找到让你快乐的活动)”可知，本段讲述的是寻找适合自己的运动形式，C选项“Figure out the exercise that fits you.(找出适合您的锻炼形式)”为祈使句，且内容与本段的内容一致。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s not easy to be a parent, especially when your kids are having a hard day.
Devon Linden’s children go to practise swimming every week, usually without much trouble, but a recent visit proved to be very____21____. Both of her kids’ were having meltdowns (崩溃), and the mom was struggling to ____22____them down.
“I was really, ____23____, near to tears just as a mom trying to comfort my kids and get them out of there,” Devon shared.
At that moment, a stranger handed her a ____24____of encouragement. Devon didn’t get the chance to____25____it until she got in the car but, once she did, she couldn’t ____26____crying loudly.
“Your life and purpose is huge,” the note read. “Life is so meaningful. Every day is a____27____, so make it count. Be happy!”
In addition to these ____28____words was a $100 bill.
“The moment she saw me ____29____, she didn’t have_____30_____on me, my kids and anything that was_____31_____,” Devon said. “She just chose to bless(祝福) me.”
After_____32_____such kindness, Devon now tries to be like this kind stranger, so she can be helpful in the best way.
They may never meet again, but if this _____33_____mom could tell this kind stranger just one thing, she’d say, “Really just thank you for seeing me in a _____34_____ time and giving me exactly what I _____35_____at that moment to feel like I can spend my day being a good mom.”
21. A. formal B. different C. common D. practical
22. A. calm B. turn C. bring D. let
23. A. luckily B. occasionally C. widely D. honestly
24. A. note B. book C. ticket D. report
25. A. throw B. hide C. read D. write
26. A. begin B. help C. forget D. regret
27. A. mirror B. war C. gift D. problem
28. A. sad B. strange C. popular D. kind
29. A. struggling B. crying C. working D. shopping
30. A. pleasure B. pressure C. comments D. jokes
31. A. running out B. taking place C. going away D. moving forward
32. A. showing B. noticing C. finding D. experiencing
33. A. famous B. grateful C. faithful D. joyful
34. A. hard B. happy C. free D. peaceful
35. A. lost B. doubted C. needed D. met
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Devon Linden在遇到困难的时候遇到一位好心人给与鼓励，她很受感动，后来，用同样的爱心去帮助遇到困难的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Devon Linden的孩子们每周都去练习游泳，通常没什么麻烦，但最近的一次证明情况大不相同。A. formal正式的；B. different不同的；C. common普通的；D. practical实际的。根据前文“usually without much trouble”、连词but的转折及后文“Both of her kids’ were having meltdowns”可知，这次和以往不同。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的两个孩子都崩溃了，妈妈努力让他们冷静下来。A. calm使镇静；B. turn转动；C. bring带来；D. let让。根据前文“Both of her kids’ were having meltdowns”可知，妈妈要让他们冷静。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我真的快哭了，作为一个妈妈试图安慰自己的孩子，让他们离开那里。A. luckily幸运地；B. occasionally偶然地；C. widely广泛地；D. honestly诚实地，真诚地。根据后文“near to tears just as a mom”可知，说实话，妈妈真的快哭了。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个陌生人递给她一张鼓励的便条。A. note便条；B. book书籍；C. ticket票；D. report报告。根据后文“the note read”可知，陌生人递给她一张便条。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Devon直到上车后才有机会读这便条，但一读，她就忍不住大声哭了起来。A. throw投掷；B. hide隐藏；C. read阅读；D. write书写。根据后文“the note read”可知，Devon读这张便条。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Devon直到上车后才有机会读这便条，但一读，她就忍不住大声哭了起来。A. begin开始；B. help帮助，避免，阻止；C. forget忘记；D. regret后悔。根据语境和后文“crying loudly”可知，Devon忍不住哭起来。can’t help (doing) sth“忍不住做某事”是固定句型，符合句意。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天都是一份礼物，所以要珍惜每一天。A. mirror镜子；B. war战争；C. gift礼物；D. problem问题。根据前文“Life is so meaningful.”和后文“so make it count”可知，每一天都是上帝赐予的礼物。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了这些友善体贴的话语之外，还有一张100美元的钞票。A. sad伤心的；B. strange奇怪的；C. popular流行的；D. kind友善的，体贴的。根据前文“Life is so meaningful. Every day is a____7____, so make it count. Be happy!”可知，这些都是友善、体贴的话语。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到我挣扎的那一刻，她没有对我、我的孩子和正在发生的任何事情发表评论。A. struggling挣扎；B. crying哭泣；C. working工作；D. shopping购物。根据前文“the mom was struggling to ____2____them down”可知，好心人看到了Devon在困境中挣扎。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她看到我挣扎的那一刻，她没有对我、我的孩子和正在发生的任何事情发表评论。A. pleasure快乐；B. pressure压力；C. comments评论；D. jokes笑话。根据前文内容和后文“She just chose to bless(祝福) me.”可知，好心人没有对事件发表评论，只是给予祝福。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她看到我挣扎的那一刻，她没有对我、我的孩子和正在发生的任何事情发表评论。A. running out用完；B. taking place发生；C. going away走开；D. moving forward前进。根据语境和前文“anything”可知，此处指当时发生的事情。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了这样的爱心帮助之后，Devon现在试着像这个善良的陌生人一样，这样她就能以最好的方式帮助别人。A. showing展示；B. noticing注意；C. finding发现；D. experiencing经历。根据语境和后文“such kindness”可知，Devon经历了这样的爱心帮助。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们可能再也不会见面了，但如果这位感恩的母亲能告诉这位善良的陌生人一件事，她会说：“真的很感谢你在我困难的时候看到我，给了我当时所需要的东西，让我觉得我可以做一个好妈妈。”A. famous著名的；B. grateful感谢的；C. faithful忠实的；D. joyful快乐的。根据语境和后文“Really just thank you”可知，Devon是非常感恩的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们可能再也不会见面了，但如果这位感恩的母亲能告诉这位善良的陌生人一件事，她会说：“真的很感谢你在我困难的时候看到我，给了我当时所需要的东西，让我觉得我可以做一个好妈妈。”A. hard困难的；B. happy快乐的；C. free自由的，空闲的；D. peaceful和平的，平静的。基于前文分析可知，Devon在遇到困难的时候，得到好心人的鼓励，所以，Devon感谢她在困难时刻被好心人看到。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们可能再也不会见面了，但如果这位感恩的母亲能告诉这位善良的陌生人一件事，她会说：“真的很感谢你在我困难的时候看到我，给了我当时所需要的东西，让我觉得我可以做一个好妈妈。”A. lost丢失；B. doubted怀疑；C. needed需要；D. met遇见。基于前文分析可知，Devon在遇到困难的时候，得到好心人的鼓励，所以，Devon认为她在困难时刻，好心人的鼓励是她当时所需要的东西。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many cities around the world are____36____(pride) of their beautiful architectural landmarks (地标) which have become major tourist attractions. But British photographer Rich McCor has a different way of seeing these ____37____(amaze) landmarks. By holding up____38____(careful) created paper cutting, he has attracted ____39____large number of followers on the Internet.
Using the urban setting as the backdrop, he often____40____(imagine) the city landmarks as something else. He is able to bring his rich imagination to life by using paper cutting ____41____ (complete) the scenes, The famous skyscraper in Tokyo was imagined as a piece of newspaper; a dome-shaped building in London was imagined as a turtle shell, and a blue building in Vienna was imagined as running water from a tap.
All the paper works in McCor’s photos____42____(cut) out of pieces of paper, and all of the photos were shot on location(外景拍摄), which was not easy to finish during the creation of the project. But____43____was actually even more difficult was the process of coming up with the idea of the project.
“Most of the time, when I think of the ideas, I need to find landmarks that can match with ____44____(they),” the photographer says, “or to find landmarks that can inspire ideas.” McCor continues to travel around the world to add more interesting photos _____45_____his project. With more than 520,000 followers on the Internet, this clever artist never stops surprising his fans with his creative imagination.
【答案】36. proud
37. amazing
38. carefully
39. a 40. imagines
41. to complete
42. were cut
43. what 44. them
45. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是英国摄影师Rich McCor以不同的方式看待世界上一些地标性建筑，并吸引了很多追捧者。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：世界上许多城市都以其美丽的建筑地标而自豪，这些地标已成为主要的旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，pride的形容词为proud意为“自豪的”符合句意。故填proud。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是英国摄影师Rich McCor有一种不同的方式来看待这些令人惊叹的地标。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，amaze的形容词为amazing意为“了不起的，令人惊叹的”和amazed意为“惊讶的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“了不起的”。故填amazing。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过举着精心制作的剪纸，他在网上吸引了大量的粉丝。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词，careful的副词carefully意为“仔细地，小心地”符合句意。故填carefully。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通过举着精心制作的剪纸，他在网上吸引了大量的粉丝。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语a number of意为“许多的，大量的”修饰可数名词复数。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：以城市环境为背景，他经常把城市地标想象成另一种东西。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据下句中的谓语动词is以及句意可知，此处描述的为现在的客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且与主语he之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填imagines。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他能够将自己丰富的想象力带入生活，用剪纸来完成场景。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据use sth. to do sth.意为“用……去做某事”可知，此处为不定式形式作目的状语，且表主动意义。故填to complete。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：麦柯的照片中所有的纸质作品都是从纸上剪下来的，所有的照片都是在现场拍摄的，这在项目创作过程中并不容易完成。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词were shot可知，此处应为一般过去时，cut与主语all the paper works为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填were cut。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：但实际上更困难的是提出这个项目的想法的过程。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知此处指事。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：“大多数时候，当我想到创意时，我需要找到与自己匹配的地标，”摄影师说，“或者找到可以激发灵感的地标。”分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指代名词ideas。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：McCor继续环游世界，为他的项目添加更多有趣的照片。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语“add...to...”意为“把……加到……”符合句意。故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场歌唱比赛。请给你的留学生朋友Fraser写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.活动简介；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Fraser,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Fraser,
I’m writing to invite you to enter a singing competition, which is due to take place in the student center of our school at 9 am on June 10.
It’s been announced that everyone is free to attend the event and we can sign up for the contest by May 15. Moreover, to highlight the fairness and openness, five experienced and professional singers have been invited to judge the competition.Would you like to join the feast and enjoy the excitement?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给你的留学生朋友Fraser写封邮件邀请他参加你校将举办的一场歌唱比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：enter→take part in/participate in
活动：event→activity
另外：moreover→furthermore
比赛：competition→race/contest
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, to highlight the fairness and openness, five experienced and professional singers have been invited to judge the competition.
拓展句：Moreover, five experienced and professional singers have been invited to judge the competition, whose aim is to highlight the fairness and openness.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to invite you to enter a singing competition, which is due to take place in the student center of our school at 9 am onJune 10.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]It’s been announced that everyone is free to attend the event and we can sign up for the contest by May 15.(that引导的主语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a boy who always enjoyed listening to his mother’s story about the statue (雕像) standing beside their house.
The statue’s name was Miriad, who was the symbol of kindness. People who walked by the statue showed their respect through bowing (鞠躬) in front of Miriad’s statue. It became a tradition in their village that everyman who died due to helping others would be honored as Miriad, and would be remembered by all the people.
One night, the boy asked his mother how Miriad gained his respect from all the people in this village. “He was just a simple man,” his mother said. “He helped people selflessly, thinking others first.” “Well, I can also do that,” the boy proudly told his mother. His mother continued, “That is the reason why people made Miriad a statue, for you child to copy and not to forget.”
One morning, the boy saw a little girl crying under an apple tree. “Why do you cry?” the boy asked. “I was trying to get myself some fruit from this apple tree and suddenly I fell down from it,” the little girl explained. “Let me do it for you,” the boy said. He started to climb up the tree and picked as many apples a she could. After a while, the boy jumped down from the tree and gave all the apples to the little girl.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness.
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One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry.
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【答案】One possible version:
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness. And the she ran away with the apples. The boy smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad. He thought to himself, “I can be kind like Miriad, too.” He felt a sense of pride and accomplishment, knowing that he was capable of being kind, just like the statue that stood by their house.
One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry. Without thinking twice, he took out the last piece of bread from his pocket and gave it to the homeless man. He smiled at the man, who smiled back and thanked him. The boy said, “I am just like Miriad, now.” That day, the boy realized that kindness was something that could be learned and practiced. He was sure that Miriad would be proud of him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男孩被象征善良的米利亚德的故事所鼓舞，他决定要成为一个像米利亚德那样的人。一天，他看到一个小女孩在苹果树下哭泣。他主动提出帮助她，爬上去摘苹果，然后把苹果都给了她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“小女孩感谢了男孩的好意，拿着苹果跑了。”可知，第一段可描写得到女孩的感谢后，男孩感到自豪并拥有了成就感，知道自己也能做一个善良的人。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，这个男孩遇到了一个无家可归的人，他看起来很饿。”可知，第二段可描写男孩帮助了这个无家可归的人，并意识到善良是可以学习和练习的。
2.续写线索：得到感谢——感到自豪——提供食物——收获感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①感谢：thank/appreciate
②跑开：run away/run off
③认识到：know/realize
情绪类
①善良：kindness/goodness
②自豪：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1] The boy smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry.(运用了关系代词who引导定语从句)
[高分句型3] He was sure that Miriad would be proud of him.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
2022~2023学年高一年级下学期阶段检测联考
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a taxi. C. In a school.
2. What is the woman going to do first?
A. Call the man. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog.
3 What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A restaurant. B. A friend. C. A waiter.
4. What does the man think of the movie?
A Exciting. B. Boring. C. Disappointing.
5. When will the woman see Mr. Green?
A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday morning.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman go to London?
A. To study. B. To do business. C. To celebrate her birthday.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Live in the downtown. B. Try the Green Hotel. C. Stay for another night.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man do on Sunday morning?
A. He visited a park. B. He watched a film. C. He went to a museum.
9. What did the children prefer to eat?
A. Thai food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food.
10. What is the probable relationship between the man and Helen?
A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.
11. Who recommended the restaurant?
A. Kate. B. The man. C. Lucy.
12. Which did the man find satisfying?
A. The meat. B. The soup. C. The fruit salad.
13. Why did the speaker seat out last night?
A. To solve office problems.
B. To meet some new people.
C. To hold a celebration for Jack.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14 What does the woman do?
A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A student.
15. What is the woman doing?
A. Applying for a job. B. Doing an interview. C. Having a class.
16. How does the man spend most of his lucky money?
A. Buying books. B. Seeing a film. C. Ordering snacks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Suppliers. B. Shoppers. C. Shop owners.
18. Where is Sunny Supermarket?
A. On First Street. B. On Second Street. C. On Third Street.
19. What does the speaker say about the supermarket?
A. It offers good deals. B. It’s the biggest around. C. It’s open all day long.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To tell some changes.
B. To welcome new workers.
C. To attract more customers.
第二部分 阅读(两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Christmas Light Festivals in the UK
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat Safari Park is celebrating its 50th anniversary (周年纪念) this year. Huge lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemina Puddle-Duck and Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-meter-high birthday cake.
●£27.85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free.
●10 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive (交互式) walkthrough Salt well Park, just south of the town center, along a road of light with performances. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of Will am Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
●£8.00, adult/ £2.00, child/under-fours, free.
●11 Dec. to 27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey
The garden is shining with large lighted flowers. Some of the trees are bright, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and shows seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
●£9.90, adult/£3.60, child.
●20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical change, as the mile-long road through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
●£16.00, adult/£10.00, child/under-fours, free.
●24 Dec. to 2 Jan.
1. What can you do in Longleat Safari Park?
A. Decorate a large glasshouse. B. Attend decorating workshops.
C. Pick some seasonal flowers. D. Enjoy animal-shaped lanterns.
2. When can you watch the performances in Salt well Park?
A. On December 10. B. On December 20. C. On January 2. D. On January 24.
3. How much will a couple with a child aged three pay to go to Kew Gardens?
A. £19.80. B. £27.85. C. £32.00. D. £42.00.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国各地形形色色的圣诞节灯节和相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire部分中“Huge lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemina Puddle-Duck and Squirrel Nutkin (巨大的灯笼是公园里一些动物的形状，还有比阿特丽克斯·波特书中的很多角色，比如彼得兔、杰米娜·水坑鸭和松鼠纳特金)”可知，在Longleat Safari Park，游客可以欣赏到动物造型的灯笼。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Enchanted Park, Gateshead部分中“Enchanted Park is an interactive (交互式) walkthrough Salt well Park, just south of the town center, along a road of light with performances. (魔法公园是盐井公园交互式步行区，就在市中心的南边，沿着一条有表演的灯光之路)”和“●11 Dec. to 27 Dec. (12月11日至27日)”可推知，12月20日可以观看Salt well Park的演出。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Christmas at Kew Gardens, London部分中“●£16.00, adult/£10.00, child/under-fours, free. (16.00英镑，成人/ 10.00英镑，儿童/四岁以下免费)”可知，一对夫妇和一个三岁孩子去Kew Gardens需要花32英镑。故选C项。
B
Danielle Hatherley Carroll is an artist. She shares her talent with others, taking groups on field trips around various locations in New York City, setting up easels (画架) and drawing the beauty of the city.
When Danielle returned home one night from Battery Park in New York City, she didn’t realize that she had lost her wedding ring somewhere along the day’s painting journey until early next morning. Then, at 6:00 in the morning, her husband and she went out to search for it.
The last place she remembered the ring on her finger was in Battery Park. By the time they got there, all the garbage cans had already been emptied. Desperately, Danielle wrote a note and put it on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of a nearby rubbish truck, hoping that someone might be of help. “Help,” the note read. “I believe my wedding ring might be in this truck.”
Battery Park’s employee Gary Gaddist discovered the note when he started his work in the morning. He turned to the management office with the note. Later he gave Danielle a call and explained the whole story, “I had to go to the management office of Battery Park, and when I got there I showed the guys the note. They told me if I wanted to look for a needle (针) in a haystack (干草堆), go ahead.” However, after that, Gary began to do what he thought was worth doing.
In New York City, tons of garbage is moved every day in various directions. Gary was looking for a clear plastic garbage bag among hundreds of piled-up bags, containing an artist’s a day’s waste. He was sure to complete the task.
At 10:00 that morning, Gary called Danielle again with the good news. When asked why he would take the extra time to help out a stranger, Gary simply said, “I could tell you and your husband love each other. Tha’s what I desire to gain. I’m glad to help you.”
4. What did Danielle notice early next morning?
A. Her husband didn’t return. B. Her wedding ring was missing.
C. Her husband had bought a truck. D. Her home was filled with garbage.
5. What did the management officers mean by what they said to Gary?
A. It was hopeless to find the ring. B. The ring was thrown into a haystack.
C. They had found the ring in the haystack. D. Gary should find the needle first.
6. What made Gary offer to help Danielle?
A. His desire to be famous. B. His plan to get a reward.
C. His interest in finding out the truth. D. His admiration for the couple’s love.
7. Which word can best describe Gary?
A. Kind-hearted. B. Curious. C. Creative. D. Courageous.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画家丹妮尔在一次野外写生中丢失了结婚戒指，炮台公园的员工加里不嫌麻烦，翻遍了数百个垃圾袋，最终帮助丹妮尔寻回戒指。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“she didn’t realize that she had lost her wedding ring somewhere along the day’s painting journey until early next morning.(直到第二天清晨，她才意识到自己在绘画的路上把结婚戒指丢在了什么地方)”可知，丹妮尔第二天清晨发现她的结婚戒指不见了。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第四段中加里转述公园管理人员的话“They told me if I wanted to look for a needle (针) in a haystack (干草堆), go ahead.(他们告诉我，如果我想大海捞针，那就去找吧)”可推知，公园管理人员的意思是：要找到戒指相当于大海捞针，毫无希望。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When asked why he would take the extra time to help out a stranger, Gary simply said, ‘I could tell you and your husband love each other. Tha’s what I desire to gain. I’m glad to help you.’(当被问及为什么他会花额外的时间帮助一个陌生人时，加里只是说：“我可以告诉你，你和你的丈夫彼此相爱。这就是我想要得到的。我很高兴帮助你。”)”可推知，加里羡慕这对夫妇的爱情，所以决定帮助丹妮尔。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第四段中“However, after that, Gary began to do what he thought was worth doing.(然而，在那之后，加里开始做他认为值得做的事情)”和第五段中“In New York City, tons of garbage is moved every day in various directions. Gary was looking for a clear plastic garbage bag among hundreds of piled-up bags, containing an artist’s a day’s waste.(在纽约市，每天都有成吨的垃圾被运往各个方向。加里在数百个堆积起来的袋子中寻找一个透明的塑料垃圾袋，里面装着艺术家一天的垃圾)”可知，加里不怕麻烦帮助一个陌生画家寻找丢失的结婚戒指。由此推知，他是一个心地善良的人。故选A项。
C
As the COVID-19 appeared, many people’s life changed.
At the beginning of March 2020, Boylan, a professor of Medicine Jon Bae, went from working onsite to being another role as a health economic analyst(分析家) of Duke University Health System. And a month into the pandemic(流行病), his daughter, Elora, was born. The past two years drew Boylan closer to his wife, Katie, “During the time of the pandemic, I am not one of those people who have time to learn how to bake bread or anything,” Boylan said. “I think, in terms of personal growth, I have learned much about how to live a happy life.”
By October of 2020, the pandemic had lasted for several months, and Melanie Thomas was feeling down. “How do I have a rich and full life during this special time and keep a positive attitude?” Thomas asked herself. She decided that she needed a goal that she could work out until the world opened up. For the next several months, Thomas began running, working out at a socially distant gym, and walked as much as she could every day. While the trip to Nepal was the goal, the exercise to prepare for it became a central piece of herself-care routine.
A few weeks ago, Mary Atkinson began spending the remaining daylight after work setting up a garden in the yard of her Greensboro home. She as well as her two-year-olds on, West, often played there with the sand and his toy truck. “This is something that never happened before the pandemic, and it gives much happiness to us,” said Atkinson.
During the pandemic, John Carbuccia, instead of eating lunch out or grabbing meals in the university canteen, found himself eating homemade breakfasts, lunches and dinners. Scrambled eggs with vegetables or simply prepared salmon fillets are some of his current favorites. And without having to rush to the company, he walks and runs around his neighborhood before and after work at home.
8. How was Boylan affected by the pandemic?
A. He became a cooking master.
B. His income turned to be uncertain.
C. He lost his job.
D. He had a better understanding of living happily.
9. What did Thomas mainly do during the pandemic?
A. She visited Nepal. B. She lost weight.
C. She did exercise. D. She learned online.
10. What benefit did the garden built by Atkinson bring to her?
A. It saved much space for storing sand. B. It provided comfortable office space.
C. It offered a good environment for sports， D. It improved the parent-child relationship.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The features of working from home.
B. Tips on how to fight against the pandemic.
C. The change of people’s life during the pandemic.
D. An experiment in studying the meaning of life.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了新冠肺炎给人们生活带来的变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“The past two years drew Boylan closer to his wife, Katie, “During the time of the pandemic, I am not one of those people who have time to learn how to bake bread or anything,” Boylan said. “I think, in terms of personal growth, I have learned much about how to live a happy life.”(过去的两年拉近了博伊兰与妻子凯蒂的距离，博伊兰说：“在疫情期间，我不是那种有时间学习如何烤面包或其他东西的人。我认为，就个人成长而言，我学到了很多关于如何过幸福生活的知识。”)”可知，疫情让Boylan对幸福生活有了更好的理解。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“For the next several months, Thomas began running, working out at a socially distant gym, and walked as much as she could every day. (在接下来的几个月里，托马斯开始跑步，在社交距离较远的健身房锻炼，每天尽可能多地走路。)”可知，托马斯在疫情期间主要做了运动。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She as well as her two-year-olds on, West, often played there with the sand and his toy truck. “This is something that never happened before the pandemic, and it gives much happiness to us,” said Atkinson.她和她两岁的孩子在维斯特经常在那里玩沙子和他的玩具卡车。阿特金森说：“这是疫情之前从未发生过的事情，它给了我们很多幸福。”)”可知，阿特金森建造的花园改善了她和孩子的亲子关系。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“As the COVID-19 appeared, many people’s life changed. (随着新冠肺炎的出现，许多人的生活发生了变化。)”可知，本文主要讲了疫情期间人们生活的变化。故选C。
D
Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent (大陆) on the planet. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hour. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Polar Plateau (极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert.
It is the fifth-largest continent and is almost 1.5 times the size of the United States. Its coastline covers about 18,000 km. About 98% of the continent is covered in a thick continental ice sheet and the remaining 2% is rock.
Antarctica has six months of daylight followed by six months of darkness. It contains 70% of the planet’s freshwater and 90% of the world’s ice.
Strong winds and wild storm shave been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers. Most of the early diaries and tales of exploration of Antarctica are filled with stories of how the weather was man’s biggest enemy on the continent. Nature’s power is seldom seen as ferocious as it is in Antarctica making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth.
The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition (探险队) of Roald Amundsen on December 14,1911. One month later, Robert, Scott’s British expedition also reached 90 South but all members unluckily died on their return journey.
Before this, the thought over the existence of a “southern land” was not confirmed until the early 1820s. At this time, British and American business operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula area and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle. In 1840, it was believed that Antarctica is indeed a continent and not just a group of islands.
12. What can we know about Antarctica from paragraph 1?
A. It is covered by sand. B. It hardly rains there.
C. The air there is wet. D. The average temperature there was high.
13. What does the underlined word “ferocious” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Strong. B. Gentle. C. Common. D. Amazing.
14. Which expedition first arrived at the South Pole?
A. Norwegian. B. British. C. American. D. Russian.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Antarctica: A Dream Place B. Antarctica: A Challenging Place
C. Antarctica: A Plateau D. Antarctica: Expedition’s New Goal
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆——南极洲。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Polar Plateau(极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert.(雨量很少，空气也很干燥。事实上，极地高原被认为是一个降雨量与撒哈拉沙漠相似的沙漠)”可知，南极洲很少下雨。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth.(使它成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一)”可知，划线单词所在句指的是大自然的力量很凶猛，才使南极洲成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一。选项A“Strong (强有力的)”；选项B“Gentle (温和的)”；选项C“Common (常见的)”；选项D“Amazing (令人惊叹的)”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition (探险队) of Roald Amundsen on December 14,1911.(第一个到达南极点的人是1911年12月14日由挪威人率领的罗尔德·阿蒙森探险队)”可知，第一个到达南极点的探险队来自挪威。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent(大陆) on the planet. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hour. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. (南极洲是地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆。地球上有记录以来的最低温度是2010年南极洲东部的零下94.7摄氏度。该大陆经常经历风速达每小时300公里的飓风。雨量很少，空气也很干燥)”可知，南极洲环境恶劣；再根据第四段“Strong winds and wild storm shave been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers.(自从南极洲被发现以来，强风和猛烈的风暴就一直与它联系在一起，并继续成为现代探险家面临的主要挑战)”可知，南极洲是探险家们面临的主要挑战。结合本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了南极洲，并认为其是一个充满挑战的地方。由此可知，Antarctica: A Challenging Place(南极洲：一个充满挑战的地方)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You have to be a marathon runner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise. And that kind of thinking can actually be a block to getting movement.____16____ Here are four tips to help you start an exercise habit that you can stick with. It’s a lot easier than you think.
Everything counts when it comes to movement.
The expert guideline says we should be getting 150 minutes of moderately intense (中等强度的) activity each week. But what counts as a moderately intense activity? “____17____Activities in that range include cleaning the floor, or dancing to some music,” says Micnelle Segar, a sport and health psychologist at the University of Michigan.
Exercise is not all or nothing.
Think of starting an exercise habit like climbing a ladder. Start at the bottom and work your way up. Even a short period of exercise has value, and it can help you build up your fitness level over time. So start small. Try standing up from your chair and sitting back down repeatedly. Or just take a five-minute walk.____18____
Focus on how exercise makes you feel.
Long-term benefits like weight loss often take time to achieve. And it can be disheartening when you don’t see results quickly.____19____“There are so many positives that happen when you move,” says Segar. “It brings you much energy. When you feel better, that often benefits you.”
____20____
If weightlifting in a crowded gym gives you anxiety, try getting a set of weights for home or following workout videos on YouTube or riding a bike in the park. Keep trying different types of exercise until you find an activity that makes you happy.
A. Find a workout partner.
B. Basically, all movement counts.
C. Figure out the exercise that fits you.
D. What will you do to break the habit?
E. So what does count and where do you begin?
F. Starting small can help you develop an exercise habit.
G. Instead, focus on immediate payoffs like improved energy level.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是帮助养成可以坚持的锻炼习惯的四个技巧。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“You have to be a marathon runner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise. And that kind of thinking can actually be a block to getting movement.(你必须成为一名马拉松运动员才能从运动中获得有意义的健康益处。这种想法实际上可以成为运动的障碍)”可知，要成为马拉松运动员才能获得锻炼的好处，这种想法是一种障碍，而空后“Here are four tips to help you start an exercise habit that you can stick with.(下面有四个建议可以帮助你养成一个可以坚持的锻炼习惯)”讲述的却是帮助养成可以坚持的运动习惯的方法。由此可知，该空处应为过渡句，E选项“So what does count and where do you begin?(那么什么是重要的，你从哪里开始？)”以提问的形式讲述我们该从何处开始呢，与空后内容衔接。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据空后的“Activities in that range include cleaning the floor, or dancing to some music(该范围内的活动包括清洁地板，或随着音乐跳舞)”可知，扫地板，随音乐跳舞都可以属于该范围。由此可知，此空处讲述的应是什么样的活动，B选项“Basically, all movement counts.(基本上，所有运动都很重要)”讲述的为所有的运动都很重要，与空后的“扫地板，随音乐跳舞”内容一致，且与本段主题句“Everything counts when it comes to movement.(在运动方面，一切都很重要)”内容吻合。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据本段主题句“Exercise is not all or nothing.(锻炼不是孤注一掷)”可知，本段讲述的是“锻炼不是孤注一掷”，结合空前的“Try standing up from your chair and sitting back down repeatedly. Or just take a five-minute walk.(试着从椅子上站起来，反复坐下。或者只是步行五分钟)”可知，锻炼可以是在椅子上反复站起，反复坐下，或者只是步行几分钟。由此可知，锻炼完全可以从小处做起，F选项“Starting small can help you develop an exercise habit.(从小处着手可以帮助您养成运动习惯)”内容与空前一致，且对本段进行概括总结。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句“Focus on how exercise makes you feel.(专注于运动给你的感觉)”可知，本段讲述的是要关注自己的锻炼的感受，结合空前的“And it can be disheartening when you don’t see results quickly.(当您没有快速看到结果时，可能会令人沮丧)”可知，锻炼不能马上看到结果是令人沮丧的，G选项“Instead, focus on immediate payoffs like improved energy level.(相反，专注于即时回报，例如提高能量水平)”讲述的是关注即时回报，其中的instead是解题的关键，与空前内容为转折关系，且内容与主题一致。故选G项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，与其它段落的主题句同样都应为祈使句，结合空后的“Keep trying different types of exercise until you find an activity that makes you happy.(继续尝试不同类型的运动，直到找到让你快乐的活动)”可知，本段讲述的是寻找适合自己的运动形式，C选项“Figure out the exercise that fits you.(找出适合您的锻炼形式)”为祈使句，且内容与本段的内容一致。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s not easy to be a parent, especially when your kids are having a hard day.
Devon Linden’s children go to practise swimming every week, usually without much trouble, but a recent visit proved to be very____21____. Both of her kids’ were having meltdowns (崩溃), and the mom was struggling to ____22____them down.
“I was really, ____23____, near to tears just as a mom trying to comfort my kids and get them out of there,” Devon shared.
At that moment, a stranger handed her a ____24____of encouragement. Devon didn’t get the chance to____25____it until she got in the car but, once she did, she couldn’t ____26____crying loudly.
“Your life and purpose is huge,” the note read. “Life is so meaningful. Every day is a____27____, so make it count. Be happy!”
In addition to these ____28____words was a $100 bill.
“The moment she saw me ____29____, she didn’t have_____30_____on me, my kids and anything that was_____31_____,” Devon said. “She just chose to bless(祝福) me.”
After_____32_____such kindness, Devon now tries to be like this kind stranger, so she can be helpful in the best way.
They may never meet again, but if this _____33_____mom could tell this kind stranger just one thing, she’d say, “Really just thank you for seeing me in a _____34_____ time and giving me exactly what I _____35_____at that moment to feel like I can spend my day being a good mom.”
21. A. formal B. different C. common D. practical
22. A. calm B. turn C. bring D. let
23. A. luckily B. occasionally C. widely D. honestly
24. A. note B. book C. ticket D. report
25. A. throw B. hide C. read D. write
26. A. begin B. help C. forget D. regret
27. A. mirror B. war C. gift D. problem
28. A. sad B. strange C. popular D. kind
29. A. struggling B. crying C. working D. shopping
30. A. pleasure B. pressure C. comments D. jokes
31. A. running out B. taking place C. going away D. moving forward
32. A. showing B. noticing C. finding D. experiencing
33. A. famous B. grateful C. faithful D. joyful
34. A. hard B. happy C. free D. peaceful
35. A. lost B. doubted C. needed D. met
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Devon Linden在遇到困难的时候遇到一位好心人给与鼓励，她很受感动，后来，用同样的爱心去帮助遇到困难的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Devon Linden的孩子们每周都去练习游泳，通常没什么麻烦，但最近的一次证明情况大不相同。A. formal正式的；B. different不同的；C. common普通的；D. practical实际的。根据前文“usually without much trouble”、连词but的转折及后文“Both of her kids’ were having meltdowns”可知，这次和以往不同。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的两个孩子都崩溃了，妈妈努力让他们冷静下来。A. calm使镇静；B. turn转动；C. bring带来；D. let让。根据前文“Both of her kids’ were having meltdowns”可知，妈妈要让他们冷静。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我真的快哭了，作为一个妈妈试图安慰自己的孩子，让他们离开那里。A. luckily幸运地；B. occasionally偶然地；C. widely广泛地；D. honestly诚实地，真诚地。根据后文“near to tears just as a mom”可知，说实话，妈妈真的快哭了。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个陌生人递给她一张鼓励的便条。A. note便条；B. book书籍；C. ticket票；D. report报告。根据后文“the note read”可知，陌生人递给她一张便条。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Devon直到上车后才有机会读这便条，但一读，她就忍不住大声哭了起来。A. throw投掷；B. hide隐藏；C. read阅读；D. write书写。根据后文“the note read”可知，Devon读这张便条。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Devon直到上车后才有机会读这便条，但一读，她就忍不住大声哭了起来。A. begin开始；B. help帮助，避免，阻止；C. forget忘记；D. regret后悔。根据语境和后文“crying loudly”可知，Devon忍不住哭起来。can’t help (doing) sth“忍不住做某事”是固定句型，符合句意。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天都是一份礼物，所以要珍惜每一天。A. mirror镜子；B. war战争；C. gift礼物；D. problem问题。根据前文“Life is so meaningful.”和后文“so make it count”可知，每一天都是上帝赐予的礼物。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了这些友善体贴的话语之外，还有一张100美元的钞票。A. sad伤心的；B. strange奇怪的；C. popular流行的；D. kind友善的，体贴的。根据前文“Life is so meaningful. Every day is a____7____, so make it count. Be happy!”可知，这些都是友善、体贴的话语。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到我挣扎的那一刻，她没有对我、我的孩子和正在发生的任何事情发表评论。A. struggling挣扎；B. crying哭泣；C. working工作；D. shopping购物。根据前文“the mom was struggling to ____2____them down”可知，好心人看到了Devon在困境中挣扎。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她看到我挣扎的那一刻，她没有对我、我的孩子和正在发生的任何事情发表评论。A. pleasure快乐；B. pressure压力；C. comments评论；D. jokes笑话。根据前文内容和后文“She just chose to bless(祝福) me.”可知，好心人没有对事件发表评论，只是给予祝福。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她看到我挣扎的那一刻，她没有对我、我的孩子和正在发生的任何事情发表评论。A. running out用完；B. taking place发生；C. going away走开；D. moving forward前进。根据语境和前文“anything”可知，此处指当时发生的事情。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了这样的爱心帮助之后，Devon现在试着像这个善良的陌生人一样，这样她就能以最好的方式帮助别人。A. showing展示；B. noticing注意；C. finding发现；D. experiencing经历。根据语境和后文“such kindness”可知，Devon经历了这样的爱心帮助。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们可能再也不会见面了，但如果这位感恩的母亲能告诉这位善良的陌生人一件事，她会说：“真的很感谢你在我困难的时候看到我，给了我当时所需要的东西，让我觉得我可以做一个好妈妈。”A. famous著名的；B. grateful感谢的；C. faithful忠实的；D. joyful快乐的。根据语境和后文“Really just thank you”可知，Devon是非常感恩的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们可能再也不会见面了，但如果这位感恩的母亲能告诉这位善良的陌生人一件事，她会说：“真的很感谢你在我困难的时候看到我，给了我当时所需要的东西，让我觉得我可以做一个好妈妈。”A. hard困难的；B. happy快乐的；C. free自由的，空闲的；D. peaceful和平的，平静的。基于前文分析可知，Devon在遇到困难的时候，得到好心人的鼓励，所以，Devon感谢她在困难时刻被好心人看到。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们可能再也不会见面了，但如果这位感恩的母亲能告诉这位善良的陌生人一件事，她会说：“真的很感谢你在我困难的时候看到我，给了我当时所需要的东西，让我觉得我可以做一个好妈妈。”A. lost丢失；B. doubted怀疑；C. needed需要；D. met遇见。基于前文分析可知，Devon在遇到困难的时候，得到好心人的鼓励，所以，Devon认为她在困难时刻，好心人的鼓励是她当时所需要的东西。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many cities around the world are____36____(pride) of their beautiful architectural landmarks (地标) which have become major tourist attractions. But British photographer Rich McCor has a different way of seeing these ____37____(amaze) landmarks. By holding up____38____(careful) created paper cutting, he has attracted ____39____large number of followers on the Internet.
Using the urban setting as the backdrop, he often____40____(imagine) the city landmarks as something else. He is able to bring his rich imagination to life by using paper cutting ____41____ (complete) the scenes, The famous skyscraper in Tokyo was imagined as a piece of newspaper; a dome-shaped building in London was imagined as a turtle shell, and a blue building in Vienna was imagined as running water from a tap.
All the paper works in McCor’s photos____42____(cut) out of pieces of paper, and all of the photos were shot on location(外景拍摄), which was not easy to finish during the creation of the project. But____43____was actually even more difficult was the process of coming up with the idea of the project.
“Most of the time, when I think of the ideas, I need to find landmarks that can match with ____44____(they),” the photographer says, “or to find landmarks that can inspire ideas.” McCor continues to travel around the world to add more interesting photos _____45_____his project. With more than 520,000 followers on the Internet, this clever artist never stops surprising his fans with his creative imagination.
【答案】36. proud
37. amazing
38. carefully
39. a 40. imagines
41. to complete
42. were cut
43. what 44. them
45. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是英国摄影师Rich McCor以不同的方式看待世界上一些地标性建筑，并吸引了很多追捧者。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：世界上许多城市都以其美丽的建筑地标而自豪，这些地标已成为主要的旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，pride的形容词为proud意为“自豪的”符合句意。故填proud。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是英国摄影师Rich McCor有一种不同的方式来看待这些令人惊叹的地标。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，amaze的形容词为amazing意为“了不起的，令人惊叹的”和amazed意为“惊讶的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“了不起的”。故填amazing。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过举着精心制作的剪纸，他在网上吸引了大量的粉丝。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词，careful的副词carefully意为“仔细地，小心地”符合句意。故填carefully。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通过举着精心制作的剪纸，他在网上吸引了大量的粉丝。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语a number of意为“许多的，大量的”修饰可数名词复数。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：以城市环境为背景，他经常把城市地标想象成另一种东西。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据下句中的谓语动词is以及句意可知，此处描述的为现在的客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且与主语he之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填imagines。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他能够将自己丰富的想象力带入生活，用剪纸来完成场景。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据use sth. to do sth.意为“用……去做某事”可知，此处为不定式形式作目的状语，且表主动意义。故填to complete。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：麦柯的照片中所有的纸质作品都是从纸上剪下来的，所有的照片都是在现场拍摄的，这在项目创作过程中并不容易完成。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词were shot可知，此处应为一般过去时，cut与主语all the paper works为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填were cut。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：但实际上更困难的是提出这个项目的想法的过程。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知此处指事。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：“大多数时候，当我想到创意时，我需要找到与自己匹配的地标，”摄影师说，“或者找到可以激发灵感的地标。”分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指代名词ideas。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：McCor继续环游世界，为他的项目添加更多有趣的照片。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语“add...to...”意为“把……加到……”符合句意。故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场歌唱比赛。请给你的留学生朋友Fraser写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.活动简介；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Fraser,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Fraser,
I’m writing to invite you to enter a singing competition, which is due to take place in the student center of our school at 9 am on June 10.
It’s been announced that everyone is free to attend the event and we can sign up for the contest by May 15. Moreover, to highlight the fairness and openness, five experienced and professional singers have been invited to judge the competition.Would you like to join the feast and enjoy the excitement?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给你的留学生朋友Fraser写封邮件邀请他参加你校将举办的一场歌唱比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：enter→take part in/participate in
活动：event→activity
另外：moreover→furthermore
比赛：competition→race/contest
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, to highlight the fairness and openness, five experienced and professional singers have been invited to judge the competition.
拓展句：Moreover, five experienced and professional singers have been invited to judge the competition, whose aim is to highlight the fairness and openness.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to invite you to enter a singing competition, which is due to take place in the student center of our school at 9 am onJune 10.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]It’s been announced that everyone is free to attend the event and we can sign up for the contest by May 15.(that引导的主语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a boy who always enjoyed listening to his mother’s story about the statue (雕像) standing beside their house.
The statue’s name was Miriad, who was the symbol of kindness. People who walked by the statue showed their respect through bowing (鞠躬) in front of Miriad’s statue. It became a tradition in their village that everyman who died due to helping others would be honored as Miriad, and would be remembered by all the people.
One night, the boy asked his mother how Miriad gained his respect from all the people in this village. “He was just a simple man,” his mother said. “He helped people selflessly, thinking others first.” “Well, I can also do that,” the boy proudly told his mother. His mother continued, “That is the reason why people made Miriad a statue, for you child to copy and not to forget.”
One morning, the boy saw a little girl crying under an apple tree. “Why do you cry?” the boy asked. “I was trying to get myself some fruit from this apple tree and suddenly I fell down from it,” the little girl explained. “Let me do it for you,” the boy said. He started to climb up the tree and picked as many apples a she could. After a while, the boy jumped down from the tree and gave all the apples to the little girl.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness. And the she ran away with the apples. The boy smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad. He thought to himself, “I can be kind like Miriad, too.” He felt a sense of pride and accomplishment, knowing that he was capable of being kind, just like the statue that stood by their house.
One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry. Without thinking twice, he took out the last piece of bread from his pocket and gave it to the homeless man. He smiled at the man, who smiled back and thanked him. The boy said, “I am just like Miriad, now.” That day, the boy realized that kindness was something that could be learned and practiced. He was sure that Miriad would be proud of him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男孩被象征善良的米利亚德的故事所鼓舞，他决定要成为一个像米利亚德那样的人。一天，他看到一个小女孩在苹果树下哭泣。他主动提出帮助她，爬上去摘苹果，然后把苹果都给了她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“小女孩感谢了男孩的好意，拿着苹果跑了。”可知，第一段可描写得到女孩的感谢后，男孩感到自豪并拥有了成就感，知道自己也能做一个善良的人。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，这个男孩遇到了一个无家可归的人，他看起来很饿。”可知，第二段可描写男孩帮助了这个无家可归的人，并意识到善良是可以学习和练习的。
2.续写线索：得到感谢——感到自豪——提供食物——收获感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①感谢：thank/appreciate
②跑开：run away/run off
③认识到：know/realize
情绪类
①善良：kindness/goodness
②自豪：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1] The boy smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry.(运用了关系代词who引导定语从句)
[高分句型3] He was sure that Miriad would be proud of him.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
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