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    英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教案配套课件ppt

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    这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教案配套课件ppt,共22页。

    Learning bjectives
    By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:1. find ut the wrds that have been mitted t avid repetitin in sentences;2. grasp the use f ellipsis in English;3. apply ellipsis in certain cntext.
    Which ne is cmmn in ur daily cnversatin?What rhetrical devices are used here?
    Lk and think.
    (1)A: I’m hungry.B: Are yu?A: Yeah. Didn’t have lunch tday.B: Want sme sandwiches?A: Are there any?B: Yeah. Just made sme.
    (2)A: I’m hungry.B: Are yu hungry?A: Yeah. I didn’t have lunch tday.B: D yu want sme sandwiches?A: Are there any?B: Yeah. I’ve just made sme.
    Ellipsis (省略)
    Read the fllwing sentences and find the wrds that have been mitted tavid repetitin.
    1. A: Oh, I just lve nachs! Mexican crn chips cvered in cheese!B: Me, t.2. A: S it’s the fd f many different cultures, all in ne dish?B: Exactly.3. A real mix f cultures here!4. Can’t wait!
    I lve nachs
    and they are
    it’s the fd f many different cultures, and they are all in ne dish.
    Rewrite the sentences by taking ut the unnecessary parts.
    1. Yu mean yu are planning a trip acrss the Atlantic fr a hliday? It sunds like a gd idea.2. He tried t slve his financial prblems, but he culdn’t slve the prblems.3. If it is necessary, I’ll finish my reprt n American petry as sn as it is pssible.4. Are yu ging t dress like that? Wearing a dress might be better than wearing jeans and bts.5. Sme wild mushrms are pisnus and sme are nt pisnus.6. I really like that paper flding bk, and my sn likes that paper flding bk, t.
    but culdn’t.
    A dress might be better than jeans and bts.
    Simple sentences:Cmpund sentences (并列句):Cmplex sentences (复合句):
    1 (Questins/Answers)
    2 (but); 5 (and); 6 (and)
    3 (if necessary); 4 (than)
    Ellipsis is ften used in public signs, headlines, diaries, ntes, r infrmal letters. Rewrite these sentences using ellipsis.
    1. Taking phts is nt allwed here.2. Yu shuld nt walk n the grass.3. There will be radwrks ahead.4. There may be children crssing the rad ahead.5 The sner it happens, the better it will be.6. A millinaire was pisned in his hme in Beverly Hills.7. The plane crash in Clrad last week claimed 15 lives.8. There is an exhibitin f fine china at the museum.
    Stay / Keep ff the grass.
    Radwrks ahead.
    Children crssing ahead.
    The sner, the better.
    Millinaire pisned (in Beverly Hills).
    Plane crash claim 15 lives.
    Exhibitin f fine china.
    Ellipsis (省略)一、 概述:在英语中,为了使语言简洁、紧凑、重点突出,常常省略句中的一个或多个成分,这种语法现象称为省略。二、分类:1. 词法上的省略(1)介词的省略一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常可以省略,而保留介词后的V-ing。常见的结构有:have difficulty/truble (in) ding sth.;be busy (in) ding sth.;spend sme time (in) ding sth.;stp/prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.The heavy rain prevented him (frm) arriving there n time. 大雨使得他没能按时到达那里。He spent fur hurs (in) reviewing his lessns. 他花了4个小时复习功课。
    (2)替代性省略在某些情况下,当我们省略掉某个词、词组或句子时,还需要用某个替代词。① 省略的动词或动词加其他成分可以用d来代替。He speaks English mre fluently than yu d. 他说英语比你说得流利。② 在believe, expect, suppse, think和it appears/seems之后,表示同意前面说过的话时可以用s代替单词(形容词、副词)、词组或句子;表示对前面说过的话加以否定时,可以用nt或nt ... s。— Can yu finish yur wrk tday? 你今天能完成工作吗?— I think s. /I dn’t think s. /I think nt. 我认为能。/ 我认为不能。注意:hpe, guess, be afraid的否定形式只能用nt的形式,不能用nt ... s的形式。— The bys are nt ding a gd jb at all, are they?这些男孩们工作做得一点儿也不好,是吗?— I guess nt. 我猜是没做好。③ “S/Nr (Neither)+谓语/助动词+主语”这一句型用来替代前面提到的情况,表明它也适用于后者。— I dn’t think I can walk any further. 我认为我不能再行走了。— Neither can I. Let’s stp here fr a rest. 我也不行了。我们在这儿停下来休息一下吧。④ the same可代替名词词组、形容词词组、从句或比较结构。— I lst my bike last mnth.我上个月把自行车弄丢了。— The same happened t me. 我也丢了一辆自行车。
    (3)不定式(短语)的省略① 有些动词(词组),如want, wish, expect, hpe, wuld like, try, frget等后面接不定式(短语)作宾语时,为了避免重复,动词不定式符号t后面的内容常常被省略。I asked him t eat ut, but he didn’t want t. 我让他去外面吃,但他不想去。② 两个或两个以上的句法作用相同的不定式(短语)并列时,第一个带t,后面的不定式(短语)可以省去t。I’m really puzzled abut what t think r say. 我真不知该怎么想、怎么说。③ 当不定式(短语)在ask, advise, persuade, wish, allw, permit, tell, expect, frce, invite, beg等动词后面充当宾语补足语时,为了避免重复,常保留不定式符号t,而省略后面的动词。She wants t cme but her parents wn’t allw her t. 她想来,但她的父母不会允许她来。特别提醒:当省略的动词不定式(短语)内含有be或作助动词用的have的任何形式时,t后要保留be或have。
    ④ 跟在感官动词(词组)see, lk at, hear, listen t, watch等和使役动词make, let, have等后面作宾补的不定式(短语)要省略t,但在此类动词(词组)的被动语态中,t不可省略。They made the by g t bed early. = The by was made t g t bed early. 他们让这个男孩儿早睡。⑤ 作介词but, except, besides的宾语,且前面又有实义动词d的任何形式时,后面的不定式(短语) 常省略t。All he culd d was nthing but wait. 他所能做的只有等待。⑥ 某些形容词pleased, glad, happy等后面常省略不定式(短语),但t要保留。— Will yu jin the game?你愿意参加这个游戏吗?— I’d be glad t. 我愿意。⑦ why/why nt用于特殊疑问句,表示“干吗要/不,为什么要/不”时,后跟省略t的动词不定式(短语)。Why talk s much abut it? 何必大谈这件事呢?
    2. 句法上的省略(1)简单句中的省略① 感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。What a ht day (it is)! 多热的天啊!② 在口语中,某些句子成分可以省略。(Are yu) Ready? 准备好了吗?(Is there) Anything else t say? 还有别的要说吗?(2)并列句中的省略① 省略共同的主语或宾语。All these stadiums are still functinal, (all these stadiums are) still pen and (all these stadiums are) still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt. 所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放,仍在举办世界体育盛事。② 若主语不同而助动词或情态动词相同,则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。Jack must have been playing ftball and Mary (must have been) ding her hmewrk. 杰克肯定一直在踢足球,玛丽肯定一直在做作业。③ 若主语与谓语相同,则省略后面的主语和谓语。His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim angry. 他的建议使我高兴,却使吉姆生气。④ 若主语不同,但谓语及后续部分相同,则省略主要动词及后续部分。I was brn in winter in 2003 and Bb (was brn in winter) in 2004. 我出生于2003年的冬天,而鲍勃出生于2004年的冬天。
    (3)状语从句中的省略① 在when, while, whenever, till, as sn as, if, unless, as if/as thugh, as, whether等引导的状语从句中, 若从句谓语是be动词的某种形式,而从句主语又跟主句的主语相同或从句主语是it时,则从句中 的主语和be动词常被省略。Lk ut fr cars when (yu are) crssing the street. 横穿街道的时候要当心车辆。His pinin, whether (it is) right r wrng, wuld be cnsidered. 他的意见,无论对错,都会被考虑。② 在if it is pssible, when it is necessary等类似结构中,it is常可省略。I want t avid the rush hur traffic if (it is) pssible. 如果可能的话,我想避开交通高峰期。
    (4)定语从句与名词性从句中的省略① 在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后的关系代词whm, which, that等可省略;that在先行词way后的从句中作方式状语时可省略。He is the man (whm/wh/that) yu can depend n.他是你能信赖的人。I dn’t like the way (that) yu treat the girl.我不喜欢你对待这个女孩的方式。② 在knw, think, cnsider, suppse, find, believe, say, decide等动词后面所接的宾语从句中,连接词 that可以省略;若带有多个宾语从句,只有第一个that可以省略,其余的则不能省略。He said (that) the text was very imprtant and that we shuld memrize it. 他说这篇课文非常重要,我们应该把它记住。③ 在由which, when, where, hw, why等引导的宾语从句中,有时引导词后的成分可全部或部分省略。She will cme back, but he desn’t knw when (she will cme back). 她会回来的,可是他不知道她什么时候会回来。④ 在与suggest, request, rder, advise(表示建议、要求、命令时)等相关的名词性从句中,应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“shuld+动词原形”的形式,shuld可以省略。It is suggested that we (shuld) g t see the film. 有人建议我们去看这部电影。
    Read these sentences. In pairs, decide which wrds can be left ut.
    1. A: Hw can we make Italian vegetable sup?B: I dn’t knw hw we can make it.2. A: When did yu get t Flrence?B: I gt t Flrence yesterday.3. A: Are yu a student f English literature?B: N, thugh I wish I were a student f English literature.4. A: Did he g t Egypt?B: He said he wuld g, but he didn’t g.5. A: Wuld yu like t try n this pair f jeans?B: Yes, I wuld like t try n that pair f jeans.
    B: I dn’t knw.
    B: Yesterday.
    B: N, thugh I wish I were.
    B: He said he wuld, but didn’t.
    B: Yes, I wuld like t.
    Match the questins t the mst likely answers. Ntice hw ellipsis is used in the answers.
    Questins1. D yu think it’s ging t rain this afternn? ____2. We were quite surprised after we saw the paintings in the gallery. ____3. Will yu jin ur trip t Suth Africa? ____4. Will the flight t Rme take ff n time? ______5. Wuld yu mind using a diagram t explain these percentages t me? ____6. Has Lily ever been t the Luvre Museum? ____
    AnswersA. Why s?B. Nt at all.C. I hpe nt.D. I’m afraid nt.E. Maybe nt.F. I’d lve t. / I’d be glad t.
    Read the cnversatin. Find ut which wrds have been left ut.
    Justin: Linlin, I’m ging t Guizhu Prvince next mnth. I’m super excited! Any recmmendatins fr places t visit?Linlin: Ww, cl! Guizhu is a prvince with a lt f cultural diversity. Places t visit ... well, definitely the Huanggushu Waterfall first. Justin: What’s special abut the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have yu ever heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?Justin: Yes, I have. Why?Linlin: In the back f the waterfall, yu will find a cave, which is the hme f the Mnkey King.Justin: Really? Cl! I’ll definitely check it ut.Linlin: And I strngly recmmend the ethnic minrity villages. Yu’ll find Chinese culture is much mre diverse than yu thught.Justin: Sunds great, thanks!
    D yu have any recmmendatins fr places t visit in Guizhu Prvince?
    , that’s cl!
    What are sme places t visit in Guizhu?
    definitely the Huanggushu Waterfall is the first place t visit in Guizhu Prvince.
    Yes, I have heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. Why d yu ask if I have heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?
    In the back f the Huanggushu Waterfall, ..., the Mnkey King frm Jurney t the West.
    That’s really true? It’s cl!
    And I strngly recmmend the ethnic minrity villages n yur trip t Guizhu Prvince.
    ... diverse than yu thught it was.
    This all sunds great, thanks!
    Read Gerge’s first diary entry and underline the parts where ellipsis is used.
    Mnday, 12th JuneArrived early this mrning by bus. Went straight t htel t drp ff my luggage, shwer, and shave. Went explring afterwards.Tk a ride n a cable car first. Gt a spectacular view f San Francisc Bay and the city. Learnt that Andrew Hallidie invented the cable car system in 1873 in rder t find a frm f transprt better than hrse-drawn trams. He’d been shcked after seeing a series f events in which a tram’s brakes failed, the cnductr culdn’t cntrl
    the situatin, and the tram slipped dwn the hill dragging the hrses with it. Hrrible accident indeed!Had a late lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf, the district where Italian fishermen first came t San Francisc and set up the fishing industry. Nw it’s a turist area with lts f shps, restaurants, and bakeries. Did s much explring at Fisherman’s Wharf.Exhausted and dn’t feel like ding anything else. Early night tnight!
    __________________
    Revise his secnd diary entry using ellipses when pssible.
    Wednesday, 14th JuneI hpped n a ferry t Angel Island this mrning. I had a gd view f the Glden Gate Bridge n the way.I read that frm 1882 t 1940, Angel Island was a famus immigratin statin where many Chinese immigrants applied t live in the USA. The cells in the statin were very small, cld, and damp; sme did nt even have light, but the immigrants had nwhere else t g. Their miserable stay felt like
    punishment rather than justice and freedm. They wrte pems n the walls abut lneliness, and murned their earlier life in China. The civil authrities refrmed the system in 1940, and many mre Chinese tk the pprtunity t settle in the USA.The visit t Angel Island made me think abut my life. I am thankful fr my easy life tday.
    They wrte pems n the walls abut lneliness, and murned their earlier life in China. Civil authrities refrmed the system in 1940, and many mre Chinese tk pprtunity t settle in USA.Angel Island made me very thughtful. Thankful fr my easier life tday.
    Wednesday, 14th JuneHpped n a ferry t Angel Island this mrning. Had a gd view f Glden Gate Bridge n the way.Read that 1882 – 1940, Angel Island was a famus immigratin statin where many Chinese applied t live in USA. Cells were very small, cld and damp; sme did nt even have light but immigrants had nwhere else t g. Their miserable stay mre like punishment than justice and freedm.
    Wrds and Expressins
    He tried t slve his financial prblems, but he culdn’t slve the prblems. (P30) 他试图解决他的经济问题,但他解决不了这些问题。financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的 搭配financial services 金融服务an independent financial adviser 独立财务顾问例句In this financial crisis, freign trade enterprises bear the brunt.在这场金融危机中,外贸企业首当其冲。拓展financially adv. 经济上;财政上She is still financially dependent n her parents.她在经济上仍然依靠父母。
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          2023-2024学年高一英语 人教版(2019)必修三 Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures课件PPT

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