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【热点题型归纳+演变】2024年高考英语专题训练 专题02 无提示词类之三大从句、并列句、特殊句式-试卷
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这是一份【热点题型归纳+演变】2024年高考英语专题训练 专题02 无提示词类之三大从句、并列句、特殊句式-试卷，文件包含专题02无提示词类之三大从句并列句特殊句式-2024年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练新高考通用原卷版docx、专题02无提示词类之三大从句并列句特殊句式-2024年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练新高考通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc151448856" 考点归纳 PAGEREF _Tc151448856 \h 1
\l "_Tc151448857" 考点01 三大从句 PAGEREF _Tc151448857 \h 1
\l "_Tc151448858" 考点02 并列句 PAGEREF _Tc151448858 \h 3
\l "_Tc151448859" 考点03 特殊句式 PAGEREF _Tc151448859 \h 5
\l "_Tc151448860" 高考练场 PAGEREF _Tc151448860 \h 7
\l "_Tc151448861" 考点01 三大从句 PAGEREF _Tc151448861 \h 7
\l "_Tc151448862" 考点02 并列句 PAGEREF _Tc151448862 \h 8
\l "_Tc151448863" 考点03 特殊句式 PAGEREF _Tc151448863 \h 9
考点归纳
考点01 三大从句
【考点诠释】
英语中，三大从句是指名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从近几年高考语法填空题来看，几种从句都有涉及，尤以主语从句和同位语从句居多。形容词性从句就是定语从句，它包括限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。非限制性定语从句考查较多，尤其是which引导的非限制性定语从句。副词性从句就是状语从句，总计有九种。主要考查时间状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句。
三大从句考查重点(描红)
【典例1】
(2023上·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考阶段练习) 5 (Lcated) in Lp Nur, a frmer salt lake which 6 (has dried) up t a large extent nw, in Ruqiang cunty, Bayinglin Mngl autnmus prefecture, Xinjiang, the Lulan site cvers an area f abut 120,000 square meters, extremely harsh envirnment ensured that few peple set ft n this area.
【详解】whse 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：楼兰遗址位于新疆巴音戈林蒙古族自治州若强县，罗布泊原是盐湖，现已大面积干涸。遗址面积约12万平方米，环境极其恶劣，人迹罕至。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是 the Lulan site，和envirnment是所属关系，应使用whse，故填whse。
1.分析句子结构，主语是a frmer salt lake，cvers an 是谓语和宾语，其后就应该是一个后置定语。用非限制性定语从句；
2.在定语从句中，whse表示所属关系，可以指“某人的”或“某物的”。
【变式1-1】(2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)
In ne club in Beijing, fr example, players enter int a fictinal martial arts schl they wear cstumes and assume rles like a peach fairy r a dragn.
【变式1-2】(2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)
The games als prvide free-flwing pprtunities fr yung peple t get tgether, smething can be rare in China, accrding t Kecheng Fang, an assistant prfessr in the Schl f Jurnalism and Cmmunicatin at The Chinese University f Hng Kng.
【变式1-3】(2023秋·浙江金华·高三浙江金华第一中学校考阶段练习)
The atmsphere at the pening ceremny reached the highlight when the digital trchbearer ignited the main cauldrn (主火炬台), marked a histric mment in the Asian Games’ histry.
【变式1-4】(2023秋·湖北武汉·高三武钢三中校考阶段练习)
The casual 6 (cnnectins) with real peple thrughut the wrld are nt just fun and surprising but reveal mre abut the language is really used.
【变式1-5】 (2023秋·湖北荆州·高三荆州中学校考阶段练习)
is mre ntewrthy (注意) is that many delegatins made histric breakthrughs in sme 7 (traditinally) weaker events, 8 (breaking) the mnply (垄断) f strng teams.
【变式1-6】(2023秋·江苏南京·高三南京外国语学校校考开学考试)
Taiping Kwkui. Every spring 2 fggy days misten the emerald hillsides, villagers knw their harvest will cme.
考点02 并列句
【考点诠释】
并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
常见的并列连词考查重点(描红)
【典例1】
(2023秋·浙江金华·高三浙江金华第一中学校考阶段练习) The Hangzhu Asian Games pening ceremny was a feast 2 (fr) the senses, with stunning visuals, innvative perfrmances, a mving tribute (致敬) t the histry and culture f Asia.
【详解】and 考查连词。句意杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴，令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。结合句意可知，“innvative perfrmances”和“a mving tribute”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
1.分析句子意思可知，这里用“with+复合宾语”结构来补充说明这场感官盛宴的情况。
2.分析句子结构，在这个复合结构中，是三个并列的名词做宾语，它们是并列关系，应该用连词and来连接。
【变式1-1】(2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)
The whdunits may be imaginary, they prvide a real-wrld alternative fr yung Chinese peple wh spend increasing amunts f time n their screens.
【变式1-2】(2023下·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习)
It is nt nly a means f cmmunicatin, a means f expressing a persn’s inner wrld in 2 (an) aesthetic way.
【变式1-3】(2023·浙江金华·浙江金华第一中学校联考二模)
Cnr adds that AlltMents 2.0 will fcus n encuraging hsts t think abut hw the platfrm can enable 9 (their) space t wrk fr them, whether that’s earning mney t spend n ther things, managing utdr space they can’t helping the envirnment thrugh passive sustainability.
【变式1-4】(2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习)
Yi is the cdes f cnduct under the 9 (guide) f ren, “The virtuus man cherishes a respect fr the law, 10 the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generus treatment.”
考点03 特殊句式
【考点诠释】
高中英语特殊句式主要有三种：强调句、倒装句和省略句，另外还有一些形式，也是特殊句式，如感叹句、祈使句。其中强调句、倒装句和感叹句在高考中是重点。
特殊句式考查重点
【典例1】
(2023下·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习) When (write), many calligraphers will frget all wrries and even 8 (themselves), cmbining all thughts in the beauty f their art.
【详解】writing 考查状语从句的省略。句意：许多书法家在书写的时候，会忘记所有的烦恼，甚至忘记自己，把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。分析可知，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，设空处和主语是主动关系，所以设空处应用现在分词，故填writing。
1.分析句子结构可知，这里相当于一个状语从句的省略。
2.在状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词。此空和主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词。
【变式1-1】(2023秋·江苏盐城·高三盐城市伍佑中学校联考阶段练习)
The age grup f the interviewees ranged frm the pst-80s t the pst-2000s generatins, with the latter ______ (accunt) fr 22.1 percent.
【变式1-2】(2023·江苏连云港·高三统考阶段练习)
These days __________ is the plants and animals that are its biggest attractins.
【变式1-3】(2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测)
Althugh __________ (refer) t as Beijing Opera, it riginated frm Suthern Anhui. It is widely recgnised that it came int being after 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera trupes came t Beijing.
【变式1-4】(2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测)
With the tw lab mdules nw dcked (对接) with the cre mdule, the T-shaped structure f the space statin has taken shape up t nw. The space statin has entered its final cnstructin stage as __________ (plan).
高考练场
I. 单句语法填空
考点01 三大从句
1. (2023年新高考全国英语II卷) They als need t be ready t give 61 (interviews) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is they need an English trainer.
2. (2023年新高考全国英语甲卷) “There was nce a twn in the heart f America, all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, 45 (brrwing) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
3. (2023年新高考全国英语乙卷) But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place _________ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern
4. (2022年新高考全国英语I卷) The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
5. (2022年新高考全国英语甲卷) On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces.
6. (2021年新高考全国英语I卷) is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
7. (2021年新高考全国英语II卷) I decided that if I learned f a cmpany _________ used a lt f plastic, I’d send it an email urging it t cut back.
(2021年新高考全国英语乙卷) It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
9. (2020年新高考全国英语I卷) The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum _________ pened in 1759.
10. (2020新高考全国英语II卷) The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes __________ aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts.
11. (2020新高考全国英语III卷) In ancient China lived an artist _______ paintings were almst lifelike.
12. (2022年新课标全国卷II) “He saved my sn’s life,” said Mrs. Brwn. “I dn’t knw _______ t thank him.”
13. (2022年高考英语浙江卷1月) Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak __________ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f the time, they agreed.
14. (2020年高考英语浙江卷6月) Over thusands f years, they began t depend less n _______ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
15. (2021年高考英语全国乙卷) It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept ______ the late 1980s.
16. (2019年高考英语新课标III卷) On ur way t the huse, it was raining ____ hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
17. (2019年高考英语天津卷) Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents’ pinin _______ he wants their supprt.
考点02 并列句
1. (2023年新高考全国英语I卷) T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
2. (2023年新课标全国II卷) It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp _______ t see the pandas settle int their new hme.
3. (2023年新高考英语全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.
4. (2023年高考英语浙江卷1月) During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing ________ arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes.
5. (2022年新高考英语全国I卷) The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, _________ leaving behind precius natural assets fr future generatins”.
6. (2022年新高考英语全国II卷) He hung n fr a few minutes _________ screamed fr his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
7. (2022年新高考英语全国乙卷) The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ________ cultural exchanges.
8. (2022年高考英语浙江卷6月) “The feeling f being able t see it _______ t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
9. (2021年新高考英语全国I卷) Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure _________ ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
10. (2021年新高考英语全国II卷) I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany _________ emailed its president.
11. (2021年新高考英语全国甲卷) We 66 (hired) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky did the jb.
12. (2021年高考英语浙江卷1月) the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier ________ that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
13. (2020年新高考全国I卷) They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big ________ until they died, and then it was given t a museum.
14. (2020年新高考全国II卷) Each vlume in the set explres a wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, ________ discusses the influences they have n everyday life.
15. (2020年高考英语浙江卷1月) It’s als that they are n average healthier _____ mre prductive fr lnger.
考点03 特殊句式
1. (2023年新高考英语全国甲卷) (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
2. (2022年新高考英语全国II卷) “He saved my 64 (sn’s) life,” said Mrs. Brwn. “I dn’t knw t thank him.”
3. (2021年新高考英语全国II卷) I tld him hw (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins.
4. (全国Ⅱ) It culd be anything—gardening, cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, _______ (make) sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.
5. (湖南Ⅱ) It was when we were returning hme _____ I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.
II. 语篇填空
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023上·广东汕头·高三汕头市潮阳实验学校校考期中)
The masct design fr Bing Dwen Dwen 1 (chse) frm ver 5,800 submissins frm China and 35 cuntries arund the wrld after a glbal cmpetitin 2 (arrange) by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee kicked ff. Accrding t the cmmittee, the number f design prpsals was nearly three times 3 f the 2008 Games.
“There was a lt f 4 (diverse), with everyne frm little children t prfessinals 5 (submit) prpsals.” said Alexis, directr f the University f Art and Design in Switzerland, 6 the IOC is based.
T make Bing Dwen Dwen lk 7 (adre), the design team used the image f a baby panda. In fact, Bing Dwen Dwen sft tys have becme s ppular that they are ut f stck at 8 (fficial) licensed nline and physical stres. A spkesman said they were negtiating with relevant departments 9 (increase) the supply f Bing Dwen Dwen.
On Saturday, Prince f Mnac Albert II received a figurine (雕塑) f Bing Dwen Dwen at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing, and asked if he culd have 10 secnd ne because he has twins, accrding t a China Central Televisin reprt.从句类型
连接词
作用/成分
意义
名词性从句
that
×
×
if/whether
×
“是否”
What(ever) / which(ever) /wh(ever) / Whm(ever) / whse / hw many / hw much
主语、宾语、表语、定语
(无论)什么/哪一个/谁、谁的、多少
when(ever) / where(ver) / hw(ever) / why / because
状语、表语
（无论）何时/何地/怎样、为什么，因为
形容词性从句
wh, whm, whse, which, that, as
主语、宾语、表语、定语
谁、谁的、哪一个、如...一样
where, when, why (不引导非限制性定从)
状语
何地、何时、为什么
副词性从句
时间状语从句when, while, as；the minute, the mment, the first time, each time, any time；befre和since；till和until
状语
当时候；一...就...；在...之前，自从...，直到...才...
让步状语从句：althugh, thugh, as以及even if, even thugh
状语
虽然、即使
结果状语从句中“s…that”与“such…that”
状语
如此...以致
条件状语从句if, unless, prviding/prvided, suppse/suppsing
状语
如果；除非；如果
原因状语从句because, since, as, fr (原因分句)
状语
因为
彼此关系
并列连词
例 句
表示递进或顺承关系
and, nt (als)...等
Nt nly is he very fast, but he’s (als) gt marvellus technique.
表示选择关系
r, 等
Either yu must imprve yur wrk r I shall dismiss yu.
表示转折关系
but, yet, whereas等
It’s true that he is yung, but he is experienced and respnsible.
表示因果关系：
s, fr等
I did nt g t wrk yesterday, fr I was nt feeling well.
表示“那时，这时”
when
We were abut t leave when smene kncked at the dr.
表示对比：“而，却”
while
There’s plenty f rain in the sutheast, while there’s little in the nrtheast.
类型
句 式
考 查 重 点
强调句
It is / was ＋被强调部分＋that / wh ...
对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用wh。强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。
强调句的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/wh＋句子其他部分?
强调谓语动词
用助动词d, des或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，d还可以用于祈使句。
与三大从句的区别
1.强调句去掉It is/was和that 之后，句子结构仍然完整，而主语从句却不能。
2.强调句中that没有意义，且不作任何成分，而定语从句中that为关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
3.强调句去掉It is/was和that后，结构仍然完整，而It is ...中，it指代时间。
倒装句
部分倒装
1.表示否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有never, seldm, rarely, little, few, at n time, by n means, n lnger, hardly/ scarcely ..., n sner ..., nt nly als ..., nt ..., nwhere, neither ... nr ... 等。
2.“nly＋状语(从句)”置于句首时，句子(主句)要用部分倒装。
3.s/such ... that ... 结构中的s, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。
4.表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“s/neither/nr＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(s 表示肯定意义，neither/nr 表示否定意义)。
5.在as/thugh引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词原形要位于句首，构成倒装结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。
完全倒装
1.here, there, nw, then, ut, in, up, dwn, away, n the wall, in the rm 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装语序。
2.有时为平衡句子结构或突出强调，将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，构成“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构。
省略句
状语从句的省略
在时间、让步、方式、条件、地点等状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，而且状语从句的谓语中有be动词，可以将从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。
动词不定式的省略
感官动词后的宾补，常省略t；在形容词(glad, happy, pleased, delighted, anxius等)后作状语时，t后的内容常承前省略。
常用的与if相关的省略结构
If从句中是it is结构，可以省略it is。如：if ever, if busy, if pssible, if s, if nt, if necessary
感叹句
what引导的感叹句
1.What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语!
2.What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语!
hw引导的感叹句
1.Hw＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语!
2. Hw＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语!
目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc151448856" 考点归纳 PAGEREF _Tc151448856 \h 1
\l "_Tc151448857" 考点01 三大从句 PAGEREF _Tc151448857 \h 1
\l "_Tc151448858" 考点02 并列句 PAGEREF _Tc151448858 \h 3
\l "_Tc151448859" 考点03 特殊句式 PAGEREF _Tc151448859 \h 5
\l "_Tc151448860" 高考练场 PAGEREF _Tc151448860 \h 7
\l "_Tc151448861" 考点01 三大从句 PAGEREF _Tc151448861 \h 7
\l "_Tc151448862" 考点02 并列句 PAGEREF _Tc151448862 \h 8
\l "_Tc151448863" 考点03 特殊句式 PAGEREF _Tc151448863 \h 9
考点归纳
考点01 三大从句
【考点诠释】
英语中，三大从句是指名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从近几年高考语法填空题来看，几种从句都有涉及，尤以主语从句和同位语从句居多。形容词性从句就是定语从句，它包括限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。非限制性定语从句考查较多，尤其是which引导的非限制性定语从句。副词性从句就是状语从句，总计有九种。主要考查时间状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句。
三大从句考查重点(描红)
【典例1】
(2023上·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考阶段练习) 5 (Lcated) in Lp Nur, a frmer salt lake which 6 (has dried) up t a large extent nw, in Ruqiang cunty, Bayinglin Mngl autnmus prefecture, Xinjiang, the Lulan site cvers an area f abut 120,000 square meters, extremely harsh envirnment ensured that few peple set ft n this area.
【详解】whse 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：楼兰遗址位于新疆巴音戈林蒙古族自治州若强县，罗布泊原是盐湖，现已大面积干涸。遗址面积约12万平方米，环境极其恶劣，人迹罕至。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是 the Lulan site，和envirnment是所属关系，应使用whse，故填whse。
1.分析句子结构，主语是a frmer salt lake，cvers an 是谓语和宾语，其后就应该是一个后置定语。用非限制性定语从句；
2.在定语从句中，whse表示所属关系，可以指“某人的”或“某物的”。
【变式1-1】(2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)
In ne club in Beijing, fr example, players enter int a fictinal martial arts schl they wear cstumes and assume rles like a peach fairy r a dragn.
【变式1-2】(2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)
The games als prvide free-flwing pprtunities fr yung peple t get tgether, smething can be rare in China, accrding t Kecheng Fang, an assistant prfessr in the Schl f Jurnalism and Cmmunicatin at The Chinese University f Hng Kng.
【变式1-3】(2023秋·浙江金华·高三浙江金华第一中学校考阶段练习)
The atmsphere at the pening ceremny reached the highlight when the digital trchbearer ignited the main cauldrn (主火炬台), marked a histric mment in the Asian Games’ histry.
【变式1-4】(2023秋·湖北武汉·高三武钢三中校考阶段练习)
The casual 6 (cnnectins) with real peple thrughut the wrld are nt just fun and surprising but reveal mre abut the language is really used.
【变式1-5】 (2023秋·湖北荆州·高三荆州中学校考阶段练习)
is mre ntewrthy (注意) is that many delegatins made histric breakthrughs in sme 7 (traditinally) weaker events, 8 (breaking) the mnply (垄断) f strng teams.
【变式1-6】(2023秋·江苏南京·高三南京外国语学校校考开学考试)
Taiping Kwkui. Every spring 2 fggy days misten the emerald hillsides, villagers knw their harvest will cme.
考点02 并列句
【考点诠释】
并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
常见的并列连词考查重点(描红)
【典例1】
(2023秋·浙江金华·高三浙江金华第一中学校考阶段练习) The Hangzhu Asian Games pening ceremny was a feast 2 (fr) the senses, with stunning visuals, innvative perfrmances, a mving tribute (致敬) t the histry and culture f Asia.
【详解】and 考查连词。句意杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴，令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。结合句意可知，“innvative perfrmances”和“a mving tribute”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
1.分析句子意思可知，这里用“with+复合宾语”结构来补充说明这场感官盛宴的情况。
2.分析句子结构，在这个复合结构中，是三个并列的名词做宾语，它们是并列关系，应该用连词and来连接。
【变式1-1】(2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)
The whdunits may be imaginary, they prvide a real-wrld alternative fr yung Chinese peple wh spend increasing amunts f time n their screens.
【变式1-2】(2023下·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习)
It is nt nly a means f cmmunicatin, a means f expressing a persn’s inner wrld in 2 (an) aesthetic way.
【变式1-3】(2023·浙江金华·浙江金华第一中学校联考二模)
Cnr adds that AlltMents 2.0 will fcus n encuraging hsts t think abut hw the platfrm can enable 9 (their) space t wrk fr them, whether that’s earning mney t spend n ther things, managing utdr space they can’t helping the envirnment thrugh passive sustainability.
【变式1-4】(2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习)
Yi is the cdes f cnduct under the 9 (guide) f ren, “The virtuus man cherishes a respect fr the law, 10 the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generus treatment.”
考点03 特殊句式
【考点诠释】
高中英语特殊句式主要有三种：强调句、倒装句和省略句，另外还有一些形式，也是特殊句式，如感叹句、祈使句。其中强调句、倒装句和感叹句在高考中是重点。
特殊句式考查重点
【典例1】
(2023下·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习) When (write), many calligraphers will frget all wrries and even 8 (themselves), cmbining all thughts in the beauty f their art.
【详解】writing 考查状语从句的省略。句意：许多书法家在书写的时候，会忘记所有的烦恼，甚至忘记自己，把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。分析可知，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，设空处和主语是主动关系，所以设空处应用现在分词，故填writing。
1.分析句子结构可知，这里相当于一个状语从句的省略。
2.在状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词。此空和主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词。
【变式1-1】(2023秋·江苏盐城·高三盐城市伍佑中学校联考阶段练习)
The age grup f the interviewees ranged frm the pst-80s t the pst-2000s generatins, with the latter ______ (accunt) fr 22.1 percent.
【变式1-2】(2023·江苏连云港·高三统考阶段练习)
These days __________ is the plants and animals that are its biggest attractins.
【变式1-3】(2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测)
Althugh __________ (refer) t as Beijing Opera, it riginated frm Suthern Anhui. It is widely recgnised that it came int being after 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera trupes came t Beijing.
【变式1-4】(2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测)
With the tw lab mdules nw dcked (对接) with the cre mdule, the T-shaped structure f the space statin has taken shape up t nw. The space statin has entered its final cnstructin stage as __________ (plan).
高考练场
I. 单句语法填空
考点01 三大从句
1. (2023年新高考全国英语II卷) They als need t be ready t give 61 (interviews) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is they need an English trainer.
2. (2023年新高考全国英语甲卷) “There was nce a twn in the heart f America, all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, 45 (brrwing) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
3. (2023年新高考全国英语乙卷) But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place _________ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern
4. (2022年新高考全国英语I卷) The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
5. (2022年新高考全国英语甲卷) On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces.
6. (2021年新高考全国英语I卷) is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
7. (2021年新高考全国英语II卷) I decided that if I learned f a cmpany _________ used a lt f plastic, I’d send it an email urging it t cut back.
(2021年新高考全国英语乙卷) It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
9. (2020年新高考全国英语I卷) The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum _________ pened in 1759.
10. (2020新高考全国英语II卷) The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes __________ aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts.
11. (2020新高考全国英语III卷) In ancient China lived an artist _______ paintings were almst lifelike.
12. (2022年新课标全国卷II) “He saved my sn’s life,” said Mrs. Brwn. “I dn’t knw _______ t thank him.”
13. (2022年高考英语浙江卷1月) Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak __________ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f the time, they agreed.
14. (2020年高考英语浙江卷6月) Over thusands f years, they began t depend less n _______ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
15. (2021年高考英语全国乙卷) It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept ______ the late 1980s.
16. (2019年高考英语新课标III卷) On ur way t the huse, it was raining ____ hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
17. (2019年高考英语天津卷) Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents’ pinin _______ he wants their supprt.
考点02 并列句
1. (2023年新高考全国英语I卷) T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
2. (2023年新课标全国II卷) It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp _______ t see the pandas settle int their new hme.
3. (2023年新高考英语全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.
4. (2023年高考英语浙江卷1月) During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing ________ arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes.
5. (2022年新高考英语全国I卷) The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, _________ leaving behind precius natural assets fr future generatins”.
6. (2022年新高考英语全国II卷) He hung n fr a few minutes _________ screamed fr his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
7. (2022年新高考英语全国乙卷) The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ________ cultural exchanges.
8. (2022年高考英语浙江卷6月) “The feeling f being able t see it _______ t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
9. (2021年新高考英语全国I卷) Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure _________ ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
10. (2021年新高考英语全国II卷) I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany _________ emailed its president.
11. (2021年新高考英语全国甲卷) We 66 (hired) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky did the jb.
12. (2021年高考英语浙江卷1月) the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier ________ that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
13. (2020年新高考全国I卷) They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big ________ until they died, and then it was given t a museum.
14. (2020年新高考全国II卷) Each vlume in the set explres a wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, ________ discusses the influences they have n everyday life.
15. (2020年高考英语浙江卷1月) It’s als that they are n average healthier _____ mre prductive fr lnger.
考点03 特殊句式
1. (2023年新高考英语全国甲卷) (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
2. (2022年新高考英语全国II卷) “He saved my 64 (sn’s) life,” said Mrs. Brwn. “I dn’t knw t thank him.”
3. (2021年新高考英语全国II卷) I tld him hw (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins.
4. (全国Ⅱ) It culd be anything—gardening, cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, _______ (make) sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.
5. (湖南Ⅱ) It was when we were returning hme _____ I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.
II. 语篇填空
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023上·广东汕头·高三汕头市潮阳实验学校校考期中)
The masct design fr Bing Dwen Dwen 1 (chse) frm ver 5,800 submissins frm China and 35 cuntries arund the wrld after a glbal cmpetitin 2 (arrange) by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee kicked ff. Accrding t the cmmittee, the number f design prpsals was nearly three times 3 f the 2008 Games.
“There was a lt f 4 (diverse), with everyne frm little children t prfessinals 5 (submit) prpsals.” said Alexis, directr f the University f Art and Design in Switzerland, 6 the IOC is based.
T make Bing Dwen Dwen lk 7 (adre), the design team used the image f a baby panda. In fact, Bing Dwen Dwen sft tys have becme s ppular that they are ut f stck at 8 (fficial) licensed nline and physical stres. A spkesman said they were negtiating with relevant departments 9 (increase) the supply f Bing Dwen Dwen.
On Saturday, Prince f Mnac Albert II received a figurine (雕塑) f Bing Dwen Dwen at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing, and asked if he culd have 10 secnd ne because he has twins, accrding t a China Central Televisin reprt.从句类型
连接词
作用/成分
意义
名词性从句
that
×
×
if/whether
×
“是否”
What(ever) / which(ever) /wh(ever) / Whm(ever) / whse / hw many / hw much
主语、宾语、表语、定语
(无论)什么/哪一个/谁、谁的、多少
when(ever) / where(ver) / hw(ever) / why / because
状语、表语
（无论）何时/何地/怎样、为什么，因为
形容词性从句
wh, whm, whse, which, that, as
主语、宾语、表语、定语
谁、谁的、哪一个、如...一样
where, when, why (不引导非限制性定从)
状语
何地、何时、为什么
副词性从句
时间状语从句when, while, as；the minute, the mment, the first time, each time, any time；befre和since；till和until
状语
当时候；一...就...；在...之前，自从...，直到...才...
让步状语从句：althugh, thugh, as以及even if, even thugh
状语
虽然、即使
结果状语从句中“s…that”与“such…that”
状语
如此...以致
条件状语从句if, unless, prviding/prvided, suppse/suppsing
状语
如果；除非；如果
原因状语从句because, since, as, fr (原因分句)
状语
因为
彼此关系
并列连词
例 句
表示递进或顺承关系
and, nt (als)...等
Nt nly is he very fast, but he’s (als) gt marvellus technique.
表示选择关系
r, 等
Either yu must imprve yur wrk r I shall dismiss yu.
表示转折关系
but, yet, whereas等
It’s true that he is yung, but he is experienced and respnsible.
表示因果关系：
s, fr等
I did nt g t wrk yesterday, fr I was nt feeling well.
表示“那时，这时”
when
We were abut t leave when smene kncked at the dr.
表示对比：“而，却”
while
There’s plenty f rain in the sutheast, while there’s little in the nrtheast.
类型
句 式
考 查 重 点
强调句
It is / was ＋被强调部分＋that / wh ...
对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用wh。强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。
强调句的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/wh＋句子其他部分?
强调谓语动词
用助动词d, des或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，d还可以用于祈使句。
与三大从句的区别
1.强调句去掉It is/was和that 之后，句子结构仍然完整，而主语从句却不能。
2.强调句中that没有意义，且不作任何成分，而定语从句中that为关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
3.强调句去掉It is/was和that后，结构仍然完整，而It is ...中，it指代时间。
倒装句
部分倒装
1.表示否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有never, seldm, rarely, little, few, at n time, by n means, n lnger, hardly/ scarcely ..., n sner ..., nt nly als ..., nt ..., nwhere, neither ... nr ... 等。
2.“nly＋状语(从句)”置于句首时，句子(主句)要用部分倒装。
3.s/such ... that ... 结构中的s, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。
4.表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“s/neither/nr＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(s 表示肯定意义，neither/nr 表示否定意义)。
5.在as/thugh引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词原形要位于句首，构成倒装结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。
完全倒装
1.here, there, nw, then, ut, in, up, dwn, away, n the wall, in the rm 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装语序。
2.有时为平衡句子结构或突出强调，将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，构成“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构。
省略句
状语从句的省略
在时间、让步、方式、条件、地点等状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，而且状语从句的谓语中有be动词，可以将从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。
动词不定式的省略
感官动词后的宾补，常省略t；在形容词(glad, happy, pleased, delighted, anxius等)后作状语时，t后的内容常承前省略。
常用的与if相关的省略结构
If从句中是it is结构，可以省略it is。如：if ever, if busy, if pssible, if s, if nt, if necessary
感叹句
what引导的感叹句
1.What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语!
2.What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语!
hw引导的感叹句
1.Hw＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语!
2. Hw＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语!
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