人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B精品当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B精品当堂达标检测题，共21页。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.


Point 1 practice the guitar 练习弹吉他
（1）practice此处用作及物动词，意为＂练习，训练＂，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
I often practice my English in the morning. 我常常在早上练习英语。
He practices playing the piano every day. 他每天练习弹钢琴。
中考常考接动名词作宾语的动词(词组)：
完成练习值得忙(finish，practise/practice，be worth，be busy)，
继续习惯要放弃(keep on，be used to，give up)，
考虑建议不禁想(consider，suggest/advise，can’t help，feel like)，
喜欢思念要介意(enjoy，miss，mind)
允许盼望要冒险(allow，look forward to，risk)
避免推迟不容忍(avoid，put off，can’t stand)
【歌诀】











【典例】Bruce practices ____________ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play B. to play C. playing
【答案】C
（2）practice还可用作不可数名词，意为＂练习，实践＂。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
Point 2 do the dishes 清洗餐具
（1）dish此处用作可数名词，意为＂碟，盘＂，作＂餐具＂讲时，常用复数形式，其前常加the。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
do the dishes相当于wash the dishes，意为＂清洗餐具＂。
You must do the dishes before you go out. 你外出前必须清洗餐具。
（2）dish与plate二者都是餐具名称，都有＂盘，碟＂的意思，其区别在于：
dish
可泛指就餐时所用的餐具，包括盘、碟、碗、杯、刀、叉等，特指较深的盘子。
plate
指较平的盘子、碟子，可用来装菜。
【拓展】dish还可用作可数名词，意为＂菜肴，一道菜＂。
He likes cold dishes.他喜欢凉菜。
Point 3 make breakfast 做早饭
make breakfast for 给……做早饭。
My mother gets up at six every morning to make breakfast for me. 我妈妈每天早晨六点起床给我做早饭。
【辨析】make与do两者都有＂做＂的意思。
make
＂生产，制造＂，指用原材料制作成某种东西，或经过努力而做成某物。一般强调做的东西时用make。
do
指进行一项经常性的或指定的活动，一般强调动作时用do。
He’s making a cake. 他正在做一个蛋糕。
I’m doing my homework. 我正在做我的家庭作业。
【拓展】含有make的短语：
make one’s bed 整理某人的床铺
make a noise 发出噪音
make faces 做鬼脸
make dumplings包饺子
make friends with 和……交朋友
make up 组成；化妆
make a difference 起作用
make rules 制订规则
make mistakes 犯错误
make progress 取得进步
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make fun of 取笑
make room for 为……让出地方
make sb. feel at home 舒适自在，无拘无束
【典例】Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast ____________ his family.
A. at　　 B. on C. for D. from
【答案】C
Point 4 leave /liːv/ vt.留下，落下
（1）leave意为＂留下，落下＂，常与表示地点的介词短语连用，表示＂把某物忘在某地＂。
其过去式为left。
I left my pen in the bedroom.我把钢笔落在卧室了。
【辨析】forget和leave
forget
表示忘记某物，常表示＂遗忘，记不起＂，不与地点状语连用
Oh, dear! I forget his phone number.
糟糕！我忘记了他的电话号码。
leave
表示＂忘了带，落下；留在＂，常与地点状语连用
I’m sorry. I left my homework at home.
对不起，我把我的家庭作业落在家里了。
【典例】—I’m sorry I ____________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ____________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
【答案】C
【解析】本题用固定短语法。句意：——对不起，今天早上我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。今天下午不要忘了把它带过来。＂leave sth.＋地点状语＂表示把某物落在某地；forget to do sth.忘记要做某事；把某物带给说话人用bring。学科/网
（3）leave的其他用法
leave的过去式和过去分词都为left。
leave
离开[来源:Zxxk.Com]
He leaves home early every day. [来源:学*科*网]
每天他早早地离开家。[来源:学科网]
忘了带，丢下
I left my bag at home.
我把我的书包落在家了。
剩下
Hurry up! There’s little time left.
快点！几乎没有时间了。
【辨析】leave 和 leave for
leave
后跟的地点为＂出发地＂
He left Beijing yesterday. 昨天他离开北京。
leave for
后跟的地点为＂目的地＂
He will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
明天他将动身去上海。
Point 5 At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class...在学校，我们有更多的规则——不许喧哗，不要在课堂上吃东西……
（1）more意为＂更多的＂，此处是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数形式。它也是much的比较级，可修饰不可数名词。
She has more books than I. 她的书比我的多。
（2）noisy形容词，意为＂吵闹的，嘈杂的＂，其反义词为quiet＂安静的＂。
【辨析】noise，noisy与noisily
noise
n.
喧闹声，
噪音
Don’t make so much noise. Dad is sleeping in the next room.
不要制造这么大的噪音。爸爸正在隔壁的房间里睡觉。
noisy
adj.
吵闹的
Don’t be noisy! Be quiet, please.
不要吵闹！请保持安静。
noisily
adv.
吵闹地
My little sister is crying noisily.
我的小妹妹正在大声哭闹。
【典例】—Bruce, I don’t like this restaurant. It’s too ____________ here.
—Well, let’s go somewhere quiet.
A. dirty B. noisy C. dangerous D. expensive
【答案】B
Point 6 After dinner, I can’t relax either. 晚饭后，我也不能放松。
（1）relax/rɪ’læks / v. 放松，休息
Just relax and enjoy the movie. 休息休息，看看电影吧。
【辨析】relax，relaxing与relaxed
relax
动词
放松；使放松
relaxing
形容词
主要用来修饰物，表示＂令人放松的＂
relaxed
形容词
主要用来修饰人，表示某人＂感到轻松的＂
Playing games always relaxes me. 玩游戏总是使我放松。
This film is very relaxing. 这部电影很令人放松。
He is relaxed after taking a vacation. 度假后，他感到轻松。
【拓展】英语中类似的词还有：interesting有趣的；
interested 感兴趣的；boring无聊的；
bored (对某人/某事)厌倦的，烦闷的；
exciting令人兴奋/激动的；excited兴奋/激动的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的等。
This is a surprising story. 这是一个令人惊讶的故事。
I’m surprised at the news. 我对这个消息感到惊讶。
【典例】1. I prefer historical dramas because they are a ____________ (relax) way for me to learn history.
2. I like listening to music because it makes me ____________ (放松的).
【答案】1. relaxing 2. relaxed
(2) either在此处意为＂也＂。
【辨析】either, too与also
also
＂也＂，用于肯定句中，常放在句中，位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。
too
＂也＂，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。
either
＂也＂，用于否定句中，一般放在句末。
My brother can also play the piano. 我哥哥也会弹钢琴。
I like English, too. 我也喜欢英语。
I don’t like it either. 我也不喜欢它。
Point 7 read/riːd/ v. 阅读；读
【辨析】read，watch，see与look
read
意为＂阅读＂，侧重指看文字性的东西。可用于read sth. to sb.或read sb. sth.结构。
He is reading a book.
他正在看书。
watch
意为＂观看；注视＂，指非常仔细地、有目的地、全神贯注地＂看＂。
We sat and watched the sunset.我们坐着看日落。
see
意为＂看见；看到＂，强调看的结果，指有意或无意地看到，无进行时态。
I saw him leave a few minutes ago.几分钟前我看见他离开了。
look
意为＂看＂，强调看的动作，表示有意识地集中精力去看。
I looked but saw nothing.
我看了，但什么也没看到。
Point 8 terrible/’terəbl/ adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的
terrible＂非常讨厌的；可怕的＂。在非正式语体里，terrible还可作＂很糟的，极差的＂解，在句中可用作定语或表语。
Do you know the terrible news? 你知道那则骇人听闻的新闻吗？
It is terrible that she lost her purse. 糟透了，她丢失了钱包。
【拓展】terribly为副词，意为＂很；非常；很厉害地＂。
I am terribly sorry for that. 我对那件事非常抱歉。
She suffered terribly when her son was killed. 她儿子被杀之后，她遭受了极大的痛苦。
Point 9 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是要记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。
（1）strict形容词，意为＂严格的，严厉的＂，在句中可作表语、定语。
She is a strict teacher. 她是一个严格的老师。
【辨析】
be strict with sb.
对某人要求严格
My parents are strict with me.我父母对我要求严格。
be strict in sth.
对某事要求严格
Our teacher is strict in his work.我们的老师对他的工作要求严格。
【典例】My English teacher is always strict ____________ us.
A. in　　 B. at　　
C. with　　 D. about
【答案】C
（2）remember为及物动词，意为＂记住，记起＂， 其反义词是forget，意为＂忘记＂。remember后可接名词、代词、动词的­ing形式和动词不定式作宾语。
I can’t remember his telephone number.我记不得他的电话号码了。
【辨析】remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth.
remember to do sth.
记得要去做某事，说明事情还没有做，相当于don’t forget to do sth.
Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.当你到那里的时候，记着打电话给我。
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事，说明事情已经做过
I remember seeing her in the city.
我记得在这个城市见过她。
【典例】Tom, please remember ____________ the light when you leave.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off
【答案】C
【解析】remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事还没做)；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已经做了)。句意：汤姆，当你离开时，请记得关灯。学@科网
Point 10 follow /’fɒləʊ/ v. 遵守
follow在此为及物动词，意为＂遵循，遵守＂，常用短语：follow the rules遵守规则。
We should follow the traffic rules.我们应该遵守交通规则。
【拓展】follow常见的其他用法有：
①跟随，跟着
Please follow me. I’ll show you the way. 请跟我走，我来给你带路。
②明白，领悟(＝understand)
You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you. 你讲得太快，我们不太懂你的意思。
③沿……而行follow the road 沿路而行
④following作形容词，意为＂下列的，接下来的＂
Can you answer the following questions? 你能回答下列问题吗？
【典例】For our own safety, it’s important to ____________ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow　　　　 B. change　　
C. make D. break
【答案】A
Point 11 luck / lʌk / n.幸运；运气
luck为不可数名词，意为＂幸运；运气＂。
good luck (to sb.)表示＂祝(某人)好运＂，bad luck意为＂倒霉＂。
She had no luck finding a job. 她很不幸，找不到工作。
I wish you good luck!＝Good luck to you! 祝你好运！
【拓展】①lucky是形容词，意为＂幸运的，吉祥的，侥幸的＂。
He is a lucky dog.他是个幸运的家伙。
②luckily是副词，意为＂幸运地，幸亏，侥幸＂。
Luckily there was a doctor on the spot. 幸运的是现场有一位医生。
【典例】—I’m going to enter an English speaking competition tomorrow.
—____________!
A. Good luck B. Have a nice trip
C. No problem D. Congratulations
【答案】A
Point 12 keep my hair short 留短发
(1)keep用作及物动词，意为＂使……保持某种状态＂，即＂keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语＂结构，其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。
We must keep the classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。
Keep the children away from the fire, please. 请让孩子们远离火。
【拓展】keep的其他用法：
①keep作及物动词，可意为＂保留＂，后可接时间段。
How long can I keep the book? 我可以借这本书多长时间？
②keep作及物动词，可意为＂遵守＂，与follow同义。
Everyone must keep the rules. 每个人必须遵守规章制度。
③keep还可作连系动词，后接形容词等作表语。
You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好你自己，保持身体健康。
【典例】—Must I return the book this week?
—No, you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t；keep B. needn’t；borrow C. needn’t；keep
【答案】C
【解析】——我必须这周还这本书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以借20天。由must提问，否定回答要用needn’t；borrow为非延续性的动词，不可与时间段连用。故选C。
（2）hair /heə(r)/ n.头发；毛发
hair可用作可数名词和不可数名词。指头发的总称时，是集合名词，为不可数；指一根根的头发时，是可数名词。
He has blond hair. 他有一头金发。
Look at this, a hair in my soup.你瞧，我的汤里有根头发。
Point 13 have fun 玩得高兴；获得乐趣
（1）have fun中的fun是不可数名词，其前可用no; much; a lot of等词修饰。
It’s a good place to have fun. 那是一个获得乐趣的好地方。
（2）同义短语：enjoy oneself或have a good time。
Did you have fun/enjoy yourself/have a good time at the party? 你在聚会上玩得开心吗？
【拓展】have fun(in)doing sth.意为＂做某事有乐趣＂。
The kids are having fun playing in the park now. 现在孩子们在公园玩得正开心呢。
【典例】—I’m going to Mary’s birthday party. Bye, Mom.
—____________, David!
A. Best wishes B. Have fun
C. Take care D. No problem
【答案】B

Point 14 Dear Dr.Know
Dr.是Doctor一词的缩写，意思是＂博士；医生；医师＂，冠于姓氏之前，表示对某人的尊称，如：Dr.Zhu朱博士；Dr. Bethune白求恩大夫。
Point 15 ...I don’t want the cat to get me! 
want sb.to do sth./want sb.not to do sth.的意思是＂想要某人做某事/想要某人不做某事＂。
I want my cousin to help me with my lesson. 我想要我的表哥帮我学习功课。
He doesn’t want me to tell you about it. 他不想我告诉你这件事。


I. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Lucy ____________ (练习) swimming every weekend.
2. Bill always says goodbye to his grandparents ____________ (在……之前) he goes to school.
3. The two blue ____________ (盘子) are very nice. I like them very much.
4. I’ll go ____________ (外出) for a walk with Linda a fter dinner.
5. They are having lunch in the ____________ hall (餐厅).
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Sally is never late ____________ class.
2. —What do you usually do ____________ school nights?
—I usually do my homework.
3. My brother likes listening ____________ music ____________ night.
4. Can you help me ____________ my math?
5. Nick always brushes his teeth ____________ going to bed.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 晚上你能出去吃饭吗？
Can you ____________ ____________ to eat dinner?
2. 她经常帮她妈妈做早饭。
She often helps her mom ____________ ____________.
3. 请晚餐后清洗餐具。
Please ____________ ____________ ____________ after dinner.
4. 不要在上学期间的晚上外出。
Don’t go out ____________ ____________ ____________.
5. 现在我们必须打扫我们的房间。
Now we ____________ ____________ ____________ our rooms.
IV. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Too many ____________ (rule) make Molly feel terrible.
2. Please don’t be ____________ (noise). The baby is sleeping.
3. I have a ____________ (relax) weekend.
4. Zhao Pei has to learn ____________ (play) the piano on weekends.
5. Do you have fun ____________ (watch) TV?
V. 单项选择。
1. —How do you usually go to school?
—My school is far away. I ____________ take the bus to school.
A. must B. might C. have to
2. —Don’t throw paper on the floor.
—____________
A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I won’t.
C. Cheers! D. No way!
3. —May I go out for a while, Mom?
—No, you ____________. You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
4. Cars, buses, bikes and people ____________ stop when the traffic lights are red.
A. can B. may C. must
5. —Can I listen to music here?
—____________.But you can listen to music in the hallways.
A. Yes, please B. No, you can’t
C. No, you don’t D. Yes, you can
6. I am in a jacket today. But he says we have to ____________ uniforms at school.
A. wear B. put on C. dress D. have in
7. —Please ____________ the photos taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow. I’d like to have a look.
—OK!
A. take B. get C. bring D. carry
8. —I hear you h ave to get up earl y every mornin g.
—Right. It’s one of the ____________ of my family.
A. plans B. jobs C. programs D. rules
9. Did he have to ____________ at that time?
A. went B. go C. does D. going
10. This is an ____________ talk. Please arrive ____________ time.
A. important; on B. good; on
C. important; in D. good; in

I. 完形填空
Dear Carol,
I 1 have a good time at my new school.There 2 too 3 rules at my school.We have to get to school 4 seven o’clock every morning.We 5 play games in the classroom after class.We can’t listen to music in the hallways. I don’t like playing 6 piano, 7 I have to play the piano in the music class. And we have to wear uniforms at school. I can’t 8 the rules here. I 9 have fun. 10 can I do?
Yours,
Steve
1. A. not B. am not C. don’t D. doesn’t
2. A. are B. is C. be D. was
3. A. much B. many C. lots of D. a lot of
4. A. in B. at C. on D. of
5. A. can’t B. can C. have to D. has to
6. A. / B. a C. the D. an
7. A. so B. and C. but D. or
8. A. like B. mind C. love D. stand(忍受)
9. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
10. A.What B. Why C. When D. Where
II. 阅读理解
A
There are lots of rules at Tom’s school. He thinks some of them are good. For example, they can’t arrive late; they can’t run in the hallways; and they can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re reasonable(合理的).
But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like. For example, at his school they have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans. But he thinks jeans are good because they’re comfortable. In school, they can’t listen to music in art classes. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in art classes is okay.
Tom also has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. And he can’ t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesn’t have to take out the trash(垃圾).
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
1. The students can’t arrive late at Tom’s school.
2. Tom doesn’t have to wear a uniform in school.
3. Tom can go out with his friends on Friday nights.
4. Tom has to take out the trash every week.
5. Tom has lots of rules at school but he has no rule at home.
B
Rule One Rule two
1.You can come into the room only with your teacher.
2. Don’t eat or drink in the room.
3. Don’t sing or listen to music.
4. Be quiet. Don’t talk to each other.
5. Turn off all the computers and close windows after class.
1.You must get up before 6：30 am.
2. Don’t listen to music.
3. Don’t talk loudly on the phone.
4. Go to bed by 10：00 pm.
5. You can’t meet friends if you don’t finish your homework.
6. Clean your bedroom yourself.
6. In Rule One, ____________ isn’t allowed(不被允许).
A. eating or drinking B. being quiet
C. meeting friends D. coming into the room alone
7. If Emily should follow Rule Two, she must get up ____________.
A. at 7：00 am B. after 6：30 am
C. before 6：30 am D. before 7：00 pm
8. Rule One may be for a ____________.
A. computer room B. classroom C. bedroom D. dining room
9. The underlined word ＂finish＂ means ____________ in Chines e.
A. 阅读 B. 拿走 C. 开始 D. 完成
10. If someone must follow Rule Two, which rule is NOT for him?
A. Turn off the computers and close windows.
B. Don’t listen to music.
C. Don’t talk loudly on the phone.
D. Clean the bedroom himself.
III. 任务型阅读。
Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.
First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.
Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.
Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk(not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!
Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return(回到) to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are.
1 to be safe when taking a bus?
Before getting on a bus
2 to the bus stop.
Wait in a safe place.
Never get into a car with a 3 .
On the bus
Don’t talk 4 .
Don’t throw 5 on the bus or out of the windows.
6 the window when there is a fire.
7 getting off the bus
Walk three more 8 away from the door.
Don’t 9 back to the bus to get the things that you leave.
Tell the bus driver before you 10 to pick up the things near the bus.

1. （2016 • 贵州六盘水）Some foreigners like Chinese dishes very much.
A. vegetables B. food C. fruit D. drinks
2. （2016 • 江苏省苏州）To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start ____________ you get all the tools ready .
A. when B. while C. before D. after
3. （2016 • 青岛市）I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ____________.
A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh
4. （2016 • 贵州黔西南中考）—What is the man in the kitchen?
—____________.
A. He is my father B. A cook C. He is from China D. A cooker
5. （2016 • 广东深圳中考）—Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.
—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.
A. richer B. easier C. faster
6. （2016 • 湖北恩施）The ____________ show on Zhejiang TV, Running Men, makes lots of people ____________.
A. interesting; relaxing B. interesting; relaxed C. interested; relaxed
7. （2016 • 重庆） —I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.
—____________. You’d better see a doctor at once.
A. I’m afraid not B. Sorry to hear that C. Sounds great D. You are right
8. （2016 • 山东泰安）—I will try my best to win the School Talent Show.
—If so, all of us will be ____________ you.
A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried about
9. （2017 • 黑龙江齐齐哈尔）It is raining outside. Why not ____________ an umbrella.
A. to take B. take C.taking
10. （2017 • 湖北武汉卷）Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope ____________.
A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close
11. （2017 • 湖北鄂州卷）—What do you often do ____________ classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do some running or listen to music.
A. in B. through C. between D. among
12. （2017 • 湖北恩施州）—Hello.This is Leo speaking. Is that John?
—Sorry, he isn’t in. ____________.     
      A. Please hold on.         B. May I take a message? C. What are you saying to him?

K基础
I. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. practices 2. before 3. dishes 4. out 5. dining
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. for 2. on 3. to；at 4. with 5. before
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. go out 2. make/cook breakfast 3. do the dishes
4. on school nights 5. have to clean
IV. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. rules 2. noisy 3. relaxing
4. to play 5. watching
V. 单项选择。

4. C【解析】can能；may可以；must必须。句意：当交通灯是红的时，小汽车、公交车、自行车和行人必须停下来。故选C。
5. B【解析】含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，肯定回答可用＂Yes, ...can.＂， 否定回答可用＂No, ...can’t.＂。故选B。学科.网
6. A【解析】wear意为＂穿，穿着＂，表示穿的状态；put on意为＂穿上＂，指穿的动作；表示 ＂穿着＂还可以用have on或be in，但不能用have in。dress后面的宾语是人。句意为＂我今天穿了夹克衫 ，但他说我们在学校必须穿校服。＂，故选A。
7. C【解析】本题用词义辨析法。bring ＂带来＂；take＂拿走＂；而get＂得到＂和carry＂搬运＂无方向性。故选C。
8. D【解析】plans＂计划＂；jobs ＂工作＂；programs＂节目＂；rules＂规则；规矩＂。每天早晨必须早起是家里的规矩之一。
9. B【解析】考查have to 的用法。have to 后使用动词原形，因此选择B。
10. A【解析】由冠词an可排除B、D项，on time准时；in time及时。句意：这是一个重要的谈话，请准时到达。故选A。
K能力
I. 完形填空

4. B【解析】考查介词。在具体的某一时刻用介词at，故选B。
5. A【解析】考查情态动词。用联系上下文法做此题。由We可知，此处除D项has to 不能用之外，其他都符合语法，但联系前后句子可知，此处应意为＂不能＂，故选A。
6. C【解析】play the piano为固定短语，意为＂弹钢琴＂。故选C。
7. C【解析】考查连词。此处是说，我不喜欢弹钢琴，但是我不得不在钢琴课上谈钢琴。
8.D【解析】考查动词。此处是说，我不能忍受这些规则。like喜欢；mind介意；love爱，喜欢；stand忍受。故选D。
9. D【解析】考查副词。用联系上下文法做此题。由上文提到的种种规章制度以及作者不能忍受这儿的规章制度，可知用never。
10. A【解析】考查疑问词。此处是说，我该怎么办。故选A。
II. 阅读理解
A
1.T【解析】由第一段第三句For example, they can’t a rrive late；...可知，Tom所在学校的学生上学不能迟到。
2. F【解析】由第二段第二句For example, at his school they have to wear a uniform...可知，在校他们必须穿校服。
3. T【解析】由第三段第三句And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday.可知，星期五晚上Tom是可以外出的。
4. F【解析】由文章最后一句But he doesn’t have to take out the trash(垃圾). 可知，Tom不必每周倒垃圾。
5. F【解析】通读文章可知，前半句＂Tom has lots of rules at school＂是正确的，但是对照第三段第一句Tom also has to follow some rules at home.可知，后半句but he has no rule at home.不正确。
B
6.A【解析】由文章Rule One第二条Don’t eat or drink in the room.可知答案。
7. C【解析】由文章Rule Two第一条You must get up before 6：30 am.可知答案。
III. 任务型阅读。
文章大意：在乘坐公交车的时候，为了保证我们的安全，我们应注意很多事情。作者从上车前、在车上的时候、下车的时候等方面给我们总结了这些需要注意的事项。
1. How【解析】How如何，怎样。根据文意可知，这篇短文告诉我们的是在乘坐公交车的时候，要注意安全。因此用How to be safe when taking a bus做题目是合适的。
2. walk【解析】walk 走路，散步。根据短文第二段中don’t run to the bus stop, but walk可知，在去车站的时候，作者建议我们要走路去，而不要跑步去。由此可知填walk。
3. stranger【解析】stranger陌生人。根据短文第二段的最后一句话And never get into a car with a stranger可知，作者建议我们不要和陌生人一起上车。
4. loudly【解析】loudly大声地。根据短文第三段中don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus可知，在公交车上不要大声说话。这里填副词loudly修饰前面的动词talk。
5. things【解析】things事情，东西。根据短文第三段中Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows.可知，在公交车上不要扔东西，也不要把东西扔出窗外。
6. break【解析】break打破， 根据短文第三段中When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out可知，当发生火灾的时候，要用锤子把窗户打破，然后跳出去。
7. after【解析】after在……之后，根据文章的写作顺序可知，首先作者介绍的是上车之前的注意事项，然后是在公交车上的时候应怎么做，接下来应该是下车之后。故填after。
8. steps【解析】steps根据短文第四段中when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk(not run) three more steps away from the door可知，下车的时候，要走到距离车门三步或是更远的地方。由此可知应填steps。
K真题
1. B【解析】句意：一些外国人非常喜欢中国菜。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. food食物；C. fruit水果；D. drinks饮料。dishes菜肴，指食物的意思。故选B。
2. C【解析】句意：为了让你的DIY作品完美，你最好在你把所有的工具都准备好前不要开始。when当……的时候；while当……的时候；before 在……之前； after在……之后。故选C。
3. D【解析】句意：我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行因为空气很新鲜。free空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted污染的；fresh新鲜的。故选D。
4. B【解析】句意：——厨房里的男士是做什么的？——一位厨师。A. He is my father他是我的父亲；B. A cook一名厨师；C. He is from China他来自中国；D. A cooker一个锅。What is sb？意思是某人是做什么职业的，回答职业名称的名词。故选B。
5. B【解析】句意：——好消息！11号地铁线路将于6月30日在我们的城市开通了。——太棒了！这会使我们的生活更加方便。richer更富有的；easier更方便的；faster更快的。convenient方便的，便利的。故选B。
6. B【解析】句意：浙江电视台有趣的的节目《跑男》使许多人感到轻松。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到轻松的。带-ed 的词表示人的感受，带-ing 的词表示物的性质和状态。故选B。/学*科.网
7. B【解析】句意：——我现在感觉不好，我得了重感冒。——听到这件事我很难过，你最好马上去看病。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不能； B. Sorry to hear that听到这件事我很难过； C. Sounds great 听起来不错； D. You are right你是对的。根据外国人的习惯当听到对方有不舒服的时候，要说Sorry to hear that，故选B。
8. A【解析】句意：——在这次学校才艺秀上我将尽最大努力去获胜。——如果那样的话，我们所有的人都将以你为骄傲。be proud of以……骄傲；be careful with,对……认真；be strict with对……严格；be worried about对……担心。故选A。

11. C【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：——课间你经常做些什么来放松自己？——我们经常跑步或听音乐。A. in在……里；B. through从头到尾；彻底；自始至终；C. between在两者之间；D. among在……当中。根据We often do some running or listen to music.可知在课间，故选C。
12. B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——喂，我是雷欧。你是约翰吗？——对不起，他不在，我可以留个口信吗？A请稍等；B我可以留个口信吗？C你要对他说什么？根据上句他不在可知选B。