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英语Section B优秀同步训练题
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这是一份英语Section B优秀同步训练题，共23页。
Unit 7 It’s raining!
Point 1 hot与cold
这是一组表示天气的反义词，意思分别为＂炎热的＂和＂寒冷的＂。
【拓展】
(1)hot用作形容词，还有＂辣＂的意思。
hot food辣味食品
(2)cold还可用作名词，意为＂感冒＂，可构成短语：
catch/have a cold患感冒
have/catch a bad cold患重感冒
Point 2 having a great time visiting... 拜访……很愉快
(1)have a great time doing...愉快地做……
have a good/great/nice/wonderful time (doing sth.)＝ have fun (doing sth.)＝ enjoy oneself (doing sth.) (做某事)开心、愉快
We have a good/great/nice time learning English.
＝We have fun learning English.
＝We enjoy ourselves learning English.
我们学英语很开心。
【典例】—Did you have ________ good time yesterday?
—Yeah, I really had ________ fun at the party!
A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the
【答案】A
(2) visit/’vɪzɪt/ v. 拜访；参观
visit 用作动词
①visit sb. 拜访某人
I visit my grandfather on weekends.
我周末看望我爷爷。
②visit sp. 参观某地
I visited Beijing last summer.
去年夏天我参观了北京。
【拓展】
①visit可用作名词，意为＂访问，参观，拜访，游览＂。
This is my first visit to China.
这是我第一次访问中国。
We are on a visit to Beijing.
我们正在北京游览。
②visitor n.参观者，游客
There are many visitors in Beijing every year.
每年北京有许多游客。
Point 3 Canada/’kænədə/ n. 加拿大
My cousin studies in Canada.
我的表哥在加拿大求学。
【拓展】
Canadian形容词，意为＂加拿大的＂，作名词时，意为＂加拿大人＂，复数是Canadians。
She is a Canadian girl.
她是个加拿大女孩。
We are Canadians.
我们是加拿大人。
Point 4 summer/’sʌmə(r)/ n. 夏天，夏季
A sunny summer afternoon is a good time to sleep.
晴朗夏日的午后是个睡觉的好时间。
【拓展】
在春、夏、秋、冬前介词用in。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬天
Flowers come out in summer.
花儿在夏天开放。
The MidAutumn Festival is in autumn.
中秋节在秋季。
【典例】The ________ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here.
A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
【答案】B
Point 5 I’m so happy to... 我很高兴……
①be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心
He is happy to pass the exam.
他通过考试很开心。
②be happy about sth. 对某事/物感到满意
My teacher is happy about the result.
我的老师对结果很满意。
③be happy＋that 从句
I was so happy that you got the first place.
你得了第一名我如此开心。
【拓展】
①be＋adj.＋ to do sth. 做某事……
He is sorry to be late for class.
他对上课迟到感到很抱歉。
②be＋adj.＋ 介词 ＋sth.
I’m surprised at this news.
我对这条消息感到意外。
③be＋adj. ＋that 从句
I’m happy that you work so hard.
我很高兴你工作如此努力。
Point 6 by /baɪ/ prep. 在……旁边
James is standing by the door.
詹姆斯正站在门旁边。
【辨析】near，beside，next to与by
near
在……附近，与目标物有一定距离
beside
在……旁边
next to
与……相邻
by
(可与beside互换)在……旁边
I live near the park.
我住在公园附近。
The shop is beside the river.
那家店在河旁边。
The hotel is next to the church.
旅馆就在教堂隔壁。
Come and sit by me.
过来挨着我坐。
【拓展】
by的其他用法：
①by oneself 意为＂独自地＂。
I learn Japanese by myself.
我自学日语。
②表示时间，意为＂到……时候＂。
The work will be finished by noon.
到中午的时候，这项工作就会完成。
③＂by＋交通工具＂表示＂乘坐……＂。
I usually go to school by bike.
我通常骑自行车去上学。学科/网
④by the way表示＂顺便说一下，顺便问一下＂。
By the way, what time is it?
顺便问一下，几点了？
⑤by用于被动语态中，表示＂被……＂。
He was knocked down by a bus.
他被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。
【典例】
I go to school ___________ bus every morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
【答案】D
【解析】by bus 乘公交车。by 加交通工具时中间不加冠词。
Point 7 juice/dʒuːs/ n. 果汁；饮料
juice为不可数名词，意为＂果汁、饮料＂。orange juice橙汁。
Please give me a glass of juice.
请给我一杯果汁。
【典例】
—After P. E., I often feel very thirsty.
—Why not buy some___________to drink?
A. bread B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas
【答案】C
Point 8 hard /hɑːd/ adv. 努力地adj. 困难的
It’s hard to say.
很难说。
Jack works very hard and the boss likes him very much.
杰克工作很努力，老板很喜欢他。
【拓展】
1. hard作形容词＂困难的＂讲时，同义词为difficult。
The farmers here are having a hard/difficult time.
这儿的农民正在度过一段困难时期。
2. hard还可作副词＂大量地＂和形容词＂坚硬的＂讲。
It’s raining hard.
雨正下得大。
Hard food is bad for old people’s teeth.
坚硬的食物对老人的牙齿有害。
【辨析】副词hard与hardly
hard意思为＂努力地；艰难地＂，用在实义动词后。
hardly意思为＂几乎不；几乎没有＂，用在系动词后或实义动词前。
【巧学妙记】
It is raining so hard that we can hardly go out.
雨下得这么大，我们几乎出不去。
【典例】I could __________ hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again?
A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. clearly
【答案】C
Point 9 on a vacation 在度假
on a vacation相当于on vacation，介词on用来表示活动的目的或状态。
They’re on (a) vacation in Paris.
他们正在巴黎度假。
go on vacation＂去度假＂，表示动作；be on vacation＂在度假＂，表示状态。
I want to go on vacation on the moon.
我想去月球度假。
The Greens are on vacation.
格林一家在度假。
【辨析】辨析vacation与holiday
vacation
主要用于美式英语，既可表示长时间的假期，也可指一两天的短时的假日，在英式英语中则主要指＂大学的假期＂。
holiday
单数形式可指一两日的短期假日；较长期的假期常用复数形式，但也可用单数形式。
Point 10 It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 你的国家现在很热，是不是？
这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句一般由两部分组成：陈述句＋简略问句？。其基本结构有两种：＂肯定陈述句＋否定式的简略问句＂和＂否定陈述句＋肯定式的简略问句＂。反意疑问句的前后两部分在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。
—Bill doesn’t want to go shopping, does he?
比尔不想去购物，是吧？
—Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.
不，他想。/是的，他不想。
对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况而定。事实为肯定的就用yes回答，事实为否定的就用no回答。yes后面一定跟肯定句，no后面一定跟否定句。
【巧学妙记】
反意疑问句用法歌诀：
反意问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；
附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯；
最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。
【典例】
We have to finish the work now, ______________?(呼和浩特)
A. don’t we B. haven’t we
C. have we D. do we
【答案】A
Point 11 just right for...意为＂正好适合……；……正合适＂。
for为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。right for... 适合……
The books are just right for students in Grade 7.
这些书七年级学生用正合适。学@科网
It’s warm today, just right for playing in the park.
今天暖和，正好适合在公园里玩。
Point 12 take a photo 拍照
take a photo也可以说成：take photos。take a photo/photos of sb./sth. 给某人/某物拍照。
Do you like taking photos of animals?
你喜欢给动物拍照吗？
【拓展】
名词photo变为复数形式时要加s，而不是es。以o结尾的名词变复数时加es的有：tomato→tomatoes(西红柿)
potato→potatoes(土豆，马铃薯)
hero→heroes(英雄)
【拓展】
take构成的词组：
take a walk 散步
take a bus 乘公共汽车
take some exercise 锻炼身体
take a vacation 休假
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. She is v________ an old friend in Beijing.
2. It’s quite c________ in December here.
3. The season after autumn is w________.
4. I like light music very much because it’s r________.
5. He lives in a m________ village.
6. Summer v________ is coming. Where would you like to go?
7. You must work h________, or(否则) you will fail your exam.
8. There are many c________ besides China in the world.
9. I don’t like orange j________.
10. It‘s w________ in spring and it’s hot in summer.
11. —How’s the weather in your hometown?
—It’s very h________ in summer.
12. We need to wear w________ clothes in winter.
13. How many _________(国家) are there in the world?
14. People say that the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉大沙漠) is very ________(干燥的).
15. Every year, many people go to Mount Tai on a ________(假期).
16. I like _________ (夏季) best.
17. It’s windy and cloudy outside. Please put on your _________(暖和的) clothes.
18. I don’t like winter, because it’s too ________ (冷的).
19. We all feel so _________ (热的) today. Why not open the window and let the wind in?
20. I find that it is a little _________ (难的) to learn English well.
二、根据汉语提示完成课文原句或原句改编。
1. I’m _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (看望……过得很愉快) my aunt in Canada.
2. I’m so ________ ________ ________ (高兴看到) them again.
3. My family and I ________ ________ ________ ________ (在度假) in the mountains.
4. The weather here is cool and cloudy, just ________ ________ ________ (适合散步).
5. A man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(正给……拍照) a snowman.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You need to bring your umbrella on ________(rain) days，or you’ll get wet.
2. The little boy has a good time ________ (play) basketball with his friends.
3. —How’s your vacation ________ (go), John?
—Not too bad.
4. I often go hiking in the ________ (mountain) on the weekend with my friends.
5. The little girl wants ________ (sit) on the chair to have a rest.
6. It’s winter in the United States.The weather is ________ (snow).
7. Today is ________(cloud) and we can go for a walk on the grass.
8. I’m having a great time ________ (see) the movies with my friends.
9. Could you ask him ________ (call) me at 01045543 this evening?
10. —Hello! This is Jenny ________ (speak).
—Hi, Jenny. This is Steve.
四、从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，完成句子。
sit， soon， Europe， skate， snow
1. England is a country in________. It’s not too hot or too cold all year round(一年到头).
2. It’s two thirty.The students are ________in the classroom and studying hard.
3. The weather in Harbin is________and cold in winter.
4. Many children like ________ in winter when it is very cold.
5. Please write to me________.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 布莱克一家正在加拿大度假。
The Blacks are ________ ________ ________ in Canada.
2. 玛丽正在给她弟弟拍照。
Mary ________ ________ ________ ________ ________her brother.
3. 这只小狗很可爱，对吗？
The dog is lovely, ________ ________?
4. 我父亲现在不在家。
My father is not________ ________ ________ ________.
5. 我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了。
I want ________ ________ you, but my phone isn’t ________.
6. 见到大山我如此高兴。
I am so happy ________ ________ the mountains.
7. 因为天在下雨，我们只好呆在家里。
We have to stay at home because it ________ ________.
8. 孩子们正在树下愉快地做游戏。
The children are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ games under the tree.
9. 天气凉爽，正好适合散步。
The weather is cool, just ________ ________ ________.
10. 你妈妈喜欢蔬菜，对吗？
Your mother likes vegetables, ________ ________?[来源:学#科#网]
六、按要求改写句子。
1. I have breakfast at seven every day.(用 now 改写句子)
I ________ ________ breakfast now.
2. Li Ming is dancing.(改为否定句)
Li Ming ________ ________.
3. Tom is reading a book.(改为一般疑问句)
________Tom ________a book?
4. It’s dry in Beijing.(对画线部分提问)
________the ________ ________ in Beijing?
5. Mary is reading in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mary ________in the classroom?
七、单项填空。
1. —How’s the weather there?
—________. I can skate on the river.
A. It’s warm B. It’s cold
C. It’s hot D. It’s cool
2. They are ________ a vacation in the mountains.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
3. My parents asked me ________ computer games.
A. not playing B. not to play C. not play
4. You should________a letter ________ him.
A. write; to B. write; on C. wrote; to D. wrote; on
5. —Hi. How’s it going?
—________.
A. I don’t like it B. I will go to school
C. Not bad D. No problem
6. —Where is Toronto?
—It’s in________.
A. Japan B. the U.S.A C. Canada D. Canadian
7. Jack usually takes a walk________the pool after supper.
A. at B. in C. by D. over
8. —Can I use your phone, John? Mine doesn’t________.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. use B. keep C. work D. go
9. On a ________ morning, she comes back home.
A.rain B.rainy C. rains D.rained
10. I will be back________.
A. before B. soon C. after D. until
11. —How is the weather today?
—Oh, lots of people are wearing warm clothes, so I guess it is________.
A. cold B. humid C. hot D. warm
12. —It’s too ________today.
—Yes, why don’t you put on(穿上)your coat?
A. dry B. cold C. hot D. warm
13. Tom doesn’t study _________, so he can ________ pass the English test.
A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly
C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
14. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ________ of them.
A. some B. lots C. each D. little
15. Many people are having fun ________ on the beach (海滩).
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
八、按要求完成句子。
1. How’s the weather today in Xi’an? (改为同义句)
________ the weather ________ today in Xi’an?
2. Mary is cleaning the room and Lily is making a snowman. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mary and Lily ________?
3. His mother does well in singing songs.(改为一般疑问句)
________ his mother ________ well in singing songs?
4. Tom doesn’t like watching movies.(改为反意疑问句)
Tom doesn’t like watching movies, __________ __________?
5. We are having a picnic(野餐)in the park. (对画线部分提问)
________ are ________ ________ a picnic?
九、英汉互译。
1. I like snowy weather, because I like making snowmen with my friends.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. We are so happy to visit our grandparents this weekend.
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. 这个公园是滑冰的好地方。
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. 看！他们在给那辆豪车(luxury car)拍照。
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我希望很快收到你的来信。
__________________________________________________________________________________
I. 完形填空。
Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries, do you know what to say to 1 small talk with local people?
In Britain the best topic is the weather. British 2 changes quite often. It’s a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying ＂It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?＂ 3 the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, you could say, ＂Those roses look really beautiful, 4 ?＂ English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with ＂What a lovely 5 ! What’s its name?＂
In America, people like to talk about sports, 6 Amecican football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying ＂It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?＂ The weather is a 7 topic there, too.
Of course, you should avoid a lot of topics during small talk in western countries. Don’t ask people ＂How old are you?＂. Age is usually secret, 8 for women. 9 ask ＂How much money do you make?＂ It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend 10 boyfriend. Politics(政治) and religion(宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
1. A. end B. start C. speak
2. A. weather B. people C. food
3. A. Besides B. Except C. But
4. A. isn’t it B. aren’t they C. don’t they
5. A. picture B. dog C. boy
6. A. the same as B. so that C. such as
7. A. safe B. dangerous C. hard
8. A. extremely B. especially C. exactly
9. A. Never B. Usually C. Please
10. A. with B. and C. or
II. 阅读理解。
A
It’s Saturday.Look at what these people are doing.
City
Weather
Activity(活动)
New York
Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday.
Shanghai
Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon.
Moscow
Bruce is visiting the zoo.He likes animals very much. Look, he is feeding(喂养) the giraffes.
Hawaii
Tom is listening to music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest(休息).
1. What’s Ann doing now?
A. Talking with her friends. B. Shopping with her mother.
C. Visiting the zoo. D. Listening to music.
2. Bruce ______.
A. wants to buy a shirt B. wants to go to the movies
C. likes animals very much D. wants to have a good rest
3. What’s the weather like in Hawaii?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny.
4. Where is Tom?
A. In New York. B. In Shanghai.
C. In Moscow. D. In Hawaii.
5. Who is talking with his/her friend on QQ?
A. Ann. B. Yang Lin. C. Bruce. D. Tom.
B
New Year’s Day
Hello, I’m Cindy. I’m in China. It’s very cold here. I’m making some cards for my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we usually watch TV together.
I’m Oliver.It’s sunny in Australia today. We will have a party in the evening. Now my parents and I are preparing(准备) for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. I’m cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy.
I’m Tony from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends. I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.
6. What is Cindy doing?
A. She is writing to her friends. B. She is watching TV.
C. She is making some cards. D. She is cleaning her room.
7. How’s the weather in Australia?
A. It’s cold. B. It’s sunny.
C. It’s rainy. D. It’s snowy.
8. Where is Tony from?
A. China. B. Australia. C. The USA. D. Canada.
9. Tony always goes to see his ________ with his parents on New Year’s Day.
A. grandparents B. teacher C. friend D. uncle
10. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Cindy is an American girl.
B. Oliver is doing his homework.
C. It’s raining and cold in Canada.
D. Oliver’s father is not at home now.
C
Name
Where are you?
How’s it going?
What are you doing?
How’s the weather?
Judy
in Germany
Not bad.
I am studying English.
It’s cold and dry.
It’s snowing outside.
Chen Ming
Hainan
Pretty good.
I’m talking to my good friend on the phone.
Hainan is sunny and hot.
11. How is the weather in Germany?
A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. D. It’s cool.
12. Who is in China, Judy or Chen Ming?
A. Judy. B. Judy and Chen Ming.
C. Judy or Chen Ming. D. Chen Ming.
13. Is Judy talking to her good friend on the phone?
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t.
C. Yes, I am. D. No, I’m not.
14. How’s it going with Judy?
A. Good. B. Not bad. C. Pretty good. D. Terrible.
15. Where are Judy and Chen Ming?
A. They are in Germany.
B. They are in Hainan.
C. Judy is in Germany, and Chen Ming is in Hainan.
D. Judy is in Hainan, and Chen Ming is in Germany.
III. 情景交际。
根据对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，完成对话。
A：Hello. Eric is speaking.__1__?
B：This is Mary speaking.
A：Hi, Mary. __2__ in your city?
B：It’s hot and sunny.
A：__3__?
B：I’m watching TV at home.
A：__4__?
B：Animal World. Do you like it?
A：Yes. I like it very much.
B：Where are you?
A：I am on vacation with my parents in the mountains.
B：__5__?
A：Yes, it’s sunny and hot in the mountains.
1. ________________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________
1. (2014内江)He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ________?
A. does he B. isn’t he
C. can’t he D. can he
2. (2016重庆B)It’s cold today. Take your ________ with you when you go out.
A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key
3. (2015武威)—Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.
—Just a moment. I ________ an email.
A. send B. sent
C. am sending D. have sent
4. (2016阜康、米泉)I’d like to go with you, ________ I’m too busy.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
5. (2015益阳)—It’s Father’s Day today, ________?
—Yes, let’s buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t it C. isn’t it
6. (2015孝感)—Hi, Mike! How’s it going?
—________
A. Good idea. B. I think so.
C. Not bad. D. Of course.
7. (2016大连) It might be cool in the evening. You’d better take a(n) ________.
A. umbrella B. sweater C. wallet D. camera
K基础
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.visiting 2.cold
3.winter 4. relaxing
5.mountain 6.vacation
7. hard 8.countries
9.juice 10.warm
11.hot 12.warm[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
13.countries 14.dry
15. vacation 16.summer
17.warm 18.cold
19. hot 20.hard
二、根据汉语提示完成课文原句或原句改编。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.rainy 2.playing
3.going 4.mountains
5.to sit 6.snowy
7.cloudy 8.seeing
9. to call 10.speaking
四、从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，完成句子。学科.网
1. Europe 【解析】本题用常识法解答。由常识可知，英国是欧洲的国家。
2. sitting
3. snowy 【解析】本题用对称结构法解答。and前后的形式应保持一致，句中and之后是形容词cold，其前也应该用形容词，snow的形容词形式为snowy。
4. skating/to skate 【解析】本题用寻找题眼法解答。题眼为like，其后跟动词ing形式或不定式。skate的动名词形式是去＂e＂加ing。
5. soon
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.taking a vacation/on a vacation 2.is taking a photo of
3.isn’t it 4.at home right now
5.to call; working 6.to see
7.is raining 8.having a great time playing
9.right for walking 10.doesn’t she
六、按要求改写句子。
1.am having 2.isn’t dancing
3.Is; reading 4.What’s; weather like
5. What is; doing
七、单项填空。
5.C 【解析】考查交际用语。回答How’s it going？常使用Not bad(不错)。
6. C 【解析】多伦多市在加拿大境内。Canada意为＂加拿大＂。
7. C 【解析】句意＂晚饭后，杰克通常在池塘边散步。＂by the pool在池塘边。
8. C 【解析】前两句句意：约翰，我可以用一下你的电话吗？我的坏了。 work用于否定结构，表示某一物件＂坏掉了＂。
9. B 【解析】morning为名词，前面可用形容词修饰，故选B。
10. B 【解析】句意：我很快就回来。故选B。before常和过去时连用；after和until常接句子。
11. A 【解析】考查句意理解。根据很多人都穿着保暖的衣服可知天气很冷。
14. A 【解析】由句意＂老师问了那个男孩儿很多问题，但是他只回答了一部分。＂可知，答案为A项。some of them意为＂它们中的一些＂。
15. C 【解析】have fun后使用动词ing形式。
八、按要求完成句子。
1. What’s; like 2. What are; doing
3. Does; do 4. does he
5. Where; you having
九、英汉互译。
1. 我喜欢下雪的天气，因为我喜欢和我的朋友们一起堆雪人。
2. 我们很高兴这个周末去看望我们的祖父母。
3. The park is a good place to go skating.
4. Look! They are taking photos of the luxury car.
5. I wish to get your letter soon.
K能力[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
I. 完形填空。
【语篇解读】闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法，但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气，花园等开始聊天，在美国我们可以以服装，运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪，收入等隐私问题。
1. B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. end结束，B. start开始，C. speak说，讲。句意：如果你去了另一个国家，你知道怎么跟当地人开始聊天吗？故选B。
2. A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. weather天气，B. people人们，C. food食物，根据In Britain the best topic is the weather.可知英国的天气变化非常快。故选A。
3. A 考查连词及语境的理解。A. Besides除了(包含在内)，B. Except 除了（不包含在内），C. But但是，句意：除了谈论天气，还可以谈论花园。故选A。
4. C 考查反意疑问句及语境的理解。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，句意：这些玫瑰看起来真漂亮，不是吗？故选C。
5. B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. picture照片，B. dog狗，C. boy男孩儿，根据English people love their pets英国人也非常喜欢他们的宠物，故选B。
8. B 考查副词短语及语境的理解。A. extremely非常，及其，极端地，B. especially特别地，C. exactly精确地，正确地，句意：年龄是一个秘密，特别是对女士来说。故选B。
9. A 考查副词及语境的理解。A. Never永远不，从不，B. Usually通常地，C. Please请，根据It makes people uncomfortable.那使人不舒服，可知永远不要问你赚多少钱？故选A。
10. C 考查连词及语境的理解。选择疑问句，or或者。句意：不要问别人是否有女朋友或者是男朋友。故选C。
II. 阅读理解。
A
【语篇解读】短文介绍了4个不同城市的天气情况以及4个不同的人在各地正在做的一些事情。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Ann is shopping with her mother.可知，Ann正在和妈妈一起购物，故答案为B。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much.可知布鲁斯喜欢动物，故答案为C。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一栏的图片可知答案，夏威夷的天气晴朗，故答案为D。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一栏可知Tom在夏威夷，故答案为D。
5. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ.可知答案为B。
B
【语篇解读】本文是新年那天辛迪、奥利弗和托尼三个人的自我介绍。
6. C 【解析】题意：辛蒂在干什么？A. She is writing to her friends. 她正在给她的朋友写信；B. She is watching TV. 她在看电视；C. She is making some cards. 她正在做一些卡片；D. She is cleaning her room. 她正在打扫房间。根据第一段Cindy第3句I’m making some cards for my family and friends.（我为我的家人和朋友制作了一些卡片。）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；结合句意和语境可知选C。
9. A 【解析】题意：托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的________。A. grandparents祖父母；B. teacher教师；C. friend朋友；D. uncle叔叔。根据第3段Tony 第4句I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.可知＂托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母。＂ 结合句意和语境可知选A。
10. D 【解析】题意：下列哪一项是正确的？A. Cindy is an American girl. 辛迪是一个美国女孩；B. Olive is doing his homework.奥利弗正在做他的家庭作业；C. It’s raining and cold in Canada. 加拿大又冷又下雨；D. Olive’s father is not at home now. 奥利弗的父亲现在不在家。根据第2段Olive第6句My father is out to buy some drinks.（我父亲出去买饮料了。）可知D是正确的。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】本文使用表格形式为我们介绍了Judy，陈明的四方面的情况，包括他们现在所在的国家，生活的情况，正在做的事情，以及所在地方的天气。
11. A 【解析】根据问题，询问在德国的天气情况，定位到信息句，It’s cold and dry. It’s snowing outside.可知外面正在下雪。故答案为A。
12. D 【解析】根据问题，谁在中国，定位到信息句：Chen Ming在中国的海南。故答案为D。
13. B 【解析】根据问题，是否Judy正在和朋友使用电话聊天，定位到信息句：I’m talking to my good friend on the phone. 可知是陈明在这样做，故答案为B。
14. B 【解析】根据问题，询问Judy过得怎样？定位到信息句：Not bad.可知Judy最近过得还不错。故答案为B。学@科/网
15. C 【解析】根据问题，询问Judy和陈明现在在哪里，定位到信息，Judy在德国，陈明在中国海南。故答案为C。
III. 情景交际。
1.Who’s that
2.How’s the weather/What’s the weather like
3. What are you doing
4.What’s your favorite program
5.Is it sunny in the mountains
K真题
3. C 【解析】句意：——喂，珍妮，让我们一起回家吧。——等一会儿，我正在发一封电子邮件。从句意可知是正在做某事，应用现在进行时。
4. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我想和你一起去，________我太忙了。or否则；and而且；but但是；so因此。前后的分句是转折关系，因此要用转折连词but。故选C。
5. C 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。句子为It’s...句型，附加问句部分的主语应与前面保持一致，故排除A项；再由前面是肯定的可知，附加问句用否定形式，且动词为be动词，故选C。
6. C 【解析】本题用交际法解答。在问句中用How’s it going？来询问对方过得怎么样，C项＂还不错＂符合语境；而A项＂好主意＂，B项＂我想是的＂，D项＂当然了＂均与情景不符。
7. B 【解析】句意：晚上可能会很凉。你最好带件毛衣。故选B。
Unit 7 It’s raining!
Point 1 hot与cold
这是一组表示天气的反义词，意思分别为＂炎热的＂和＂寒冷的＂。
【拓展】
(1)hot用作形容词，还有＂辣＂的意思。
hot food辣味食品
(2)cold还可用作名词，意为＂感冒＂，可构成短语：
catch/have a cold患感冒
have/catch a bad cold患重感冒
Point 2 having a great time visiting... 拜访……很愉快
(1)have a great time doing...愉快地做……
have a good/great/nice/wonderful time (doing sth.)＝ have fun (doing sth.)＝ enjoy oneself (doing sth.) (做某事)开心、愉快
We have a good/great/nice time learning English.
＝We have fun learning English.
＝We enjoy ourselves learning English.
我们学英语很开心。
【典例】—Did you have ________ good time yesterday?
—Yeah, I really had ________ fun at the party!
A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the
【答案】A
(2) visit/’vɪzɪt/ v. 拜访；参观
visit 用作动词
①visit sb. 拜访某人
I visit my grandfather on weekends.
我周末看望我爷爷。
②visit sp. 参观某地
I visited Beijing last summer.
去年夏天我参观了北京。
【拓展】
①visit可用作名词，意为＂访问，参观，拜访，游览＂。
This is my first visit to China.
这是我第一次访问中国。
We are on a visit to Beijing.
我们正在北京游览。
②visitor n.参观者，游客
There are many visitors in Beijing every year.
每年北京有许多游客。
Point 3 Canada/’kænədə/ n. 加拿大
My cousin studies in Canada.
我的表哥在加拿大求学。
【拓展】
Canadian形容词，意为＂加拿大的＂，作名词时，意为＂加拿大人＂，复数是Canadians。
She is a Canadian girl.
她是个加拿大女孩。
We are Canadians.
我们是加拿大人。
Point 4 summer/’sʌmə(r)/ n. 夏天，夏季
A sunny summer afternoon is a good time to sleep.
晴朗夏日的午后是个睡觉的好时间。
【拓展】
在春、夏、秋、冬前介词用in。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬天
Flowers come out in summer.
花儿在夏天开放。
The MidAutumn Festival is in autumn.
中秋节在秋季。
【典例】The ________ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here.
A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
【答案】B
Point 5 I’m so happy to... 我很高兴……
①be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心
He is happy to pass the exam.
他通过考试很开心。
②be happy about sth. 对某事/物感到满意
My teacher is happy about the result.
我的老师对结果很满意。
③be happy＋that 从句
I was so happy that you got the first place.
你得了第一名我如此开心。
【拓展】
①be＋adj.＋ to do sth. 做某事……
He is sorry to be late for class.
他对上课迟到感到很抱歉。
②be＋adj.＋ 介词 ＋sth.
I’m surprised at this news.
我对这条消息感到意外。
③be＋adj. ＋that 从句
I’m happy that you work so hard.
我很高兴你工作如此努力。
Point 6 by /baɪ/ prep. 在……旁边
James is standing by the door.
詹姆斯正站在门旁边。
【辨析】near，beside，next to与by
near
在……附近，与目标物有一定距离
beside
在……旁边
next to
与……相邻
by
(可与beside互换)在……旁边
I live near the park.
我住在公园附近。
The shop is beside the river.
那家店在河旁边。
The hotel is next to the church.
旅馆就在教堂隔壁。
Come and sit by me.
过来挨着我坐。
【拓展】
by的其他用法：
①by oneself 意为＂独自地＂。
I learn Japanese by myself.
我自学日语。
②表示时间，意为＂到……时候＂。
The work will be finished by noon.
到中午的时候，这项工作就会完成。
③＂by＋交通工具＂表示＂乘坐……＂。
I usually go to school by bike.
我通常骑自行车去上学。学科/网
④by the way表示＂顺便说一下，顺便问一下＂。
By the way, what time is it?
顺便问一下，几点了？
⑤by用于被动语态中，表示＂被……＂。
He was knocked down by a bus.
他被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。
【典例】
I go to school ___________ bus every morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
【答案】D
【解析】by bus 乘公交车。by 加交通工具时中间不加冠词。
Point 7 juice/dʒuːs/ n. 果汁；饮料
juice为不可数名词，意为＂果汁、饮料＂。orange juice橙汁。
Please give me a glass of juice.
请给我一杯果汁。
【典例】
—After P. E., I often feel very thirsty.
—Why not buy some___________to drink?
A. bread B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas
【答案】C
Point 8 hard /hɑːd/ adv. 努力地adj. 困难的
It’s hard to say.
很难说。
Jack works very hard and the boss likes him very much.
杰克工作很努力，老板很喜欢他。
【拓展】
1. hard作形容词＂困难的＂讲时，同义词为difficult。
The farmers here are having a hard/difficult time.
这儿的农民正在度过一段困难时期。
2. hard还可作副词＂大量地＂和形容词＂坚硬的＂讲。
It’s raining hard.
雨正下得大。
Hard food is bad for old people’s teeth.
坚硬的食物对老人的牙齿有害。
【辨析】副词hard与hardly
hard意思为＂努力地；艰难地＂，用在实义动词后。
hardly意思为＂几乎不；几乎没有＂，用在系动词后或实义动词前。
【巧学妙记】
It is raining so hard that we can hardly go out.
雨下得这么大，我们几乎出不去。
【典例】I could __________ hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again?
A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. clearly
【答案】C
Point 9 on a vacation 在度假
on a vacation相当于on vacation，介词on用来表示活动的目的或状态。
They’re on (a) vacation in Paris.
他们正在巴黎度假。
go on vacation＂去度假＂，表示动作；be on vacation＂在度假＂，表示状态。
I want to go on vacation on the moon.
我想去月球度假。
The Greens are on vacation.
格林一家在度假。
【辨析】辨析vacation与holiday
vacation
主要用于美式英语，既可表示长时间的假期，也可指一两天的短时的假日，在英式英语中则主要指＂大学的假期＂。
holiday
单数形式可指一两日的短期假日；较长期的假期常用复数形式，但也可用单数形式。
Point 10 It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 你的国家现在很热，是不是？
这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句一般由两部分组成：陈述句＋简略问句？。其基本结构有两种：＂肯定陈述句＋否定式的简略问句＂和＂否定陈述句＋肯定式的简略问句＂。反意疑问句的前后两部分在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。
—Bill doesn’t want to go shopping, does he?
比尔不想去购物，是吧？
—Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.
不，他想。/是的，他不想。
对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况而定。事实为肯定的就用yes回答，事实为否定的就用no回答。yes后面一定跟肯定句，no后面一定跟否定句。
【巧学妙记】
反意疑问句用法歌诀：
反意问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；
附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯；
最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。
【典例】
We have to finish the work now, ______________?(呼和浩特)
A. don’t we B. haven’t we
C. have we D. do we
【答案】A
Point 11 just right for...意为＂正好适合……；……正合适＂。
for为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。right for... 适合……
The books are just right for students in Grade 7.
这些书七年级学生用正合适。学@科网
It’s warm today, just right for playing in the park.
今天暖和，正好适合在公园里玩。
Point 12 take a photo 拍照
take a photo也可以说成：take photos。take a photo/photos of sb./sth. 给某人/某物拍照。
Do you like taking photos of animals?
你喜欢给动物拍照吗？
【拓展】
名词photo变为复数形式时要加s，而不是es。以o结尾的名词变复数时加es的有：tomato→tomatoes(西红柿)
potato→potatoes(土豆，马铃薯)
hero→heroes(英雄)
【拓展】
take构成的词组：
take a walk 散步
take a bus 乘公共汽车
take some exercise 锻炼身体
take a vacation 休假
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. She is v________ an old friend in Beijing.
2. It’s quite c________ in December here.
3. The season after autumn is w________.
4. I like light music very much because it’s r________.
5. He lives in a m________ village.
6. Summer v________ is coming. Where would you like to go?
7. You must work h________, or(否则) you will fail your exam.
8. There are many c________ besides China in the world.
9. I don’t like orange j________.
10. It‘s w________ in spring and it’s hot in summer.
11. —How’s the weather in your hometown?
—It’s very h________ in summer.
12. We need to wear w________ clothes in winter.
13. How many _________(国家) are there in the world?
14. People say that the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉大沙漠) is very ________(干燥的).
15. Every year, many people go to Mount Tai on a ________(假期).
16. I like _________ (夏季) best.
17. It’s windy and cloudy outside. Please put on your _________(暖和的) clothes.
18. I don’t like winter, because it’s too ________ (冷的).
19. We all feel so _________ (热的) today. Why not open the window and let the wind in?
20. I find that it is a little _________ (难的) to learn English well.
二、根据汉语提示完成课文原句或原句改编。
1. I’m _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (看望……过得很愉快) my aunt in Canada.
2. I’m so ________ ________ ________ (高兴看到) them again.
3. My family and I ________ ________ ________ ________ (在度假) in the mountains.
4. The weather here is cool and cloudy, just ________ ________ ________ (适合散步).
5. A man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(正给……拍照) a snowman.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You need to bring your umbrella on ________(rain) days，or you’ll get wet.
2. The little boy has a good time ________ (play) basketball with his friends.
3. —How’s your vacation ________ (go), John?
—Not too bad.
4. I often go hiking in the ________ (mountain) on the weekend with my friends.
5. The little girl wants ________ (sit) on the chair to have a rest.
6. It’s winter in the United States.The weather is ________ (snow).
7. Today is ________(cloud) and we can go for a walk on the grass.
8. I’m having a great time ________ (see) the movies with my friends.
9. Could you ask him ________ (call) me at 01045543 this evening?
10. —Hello! This is Jenny ________ (speak).
—Hi, Jenny. This is Steve.
四、从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，完成句子。
sit， soon， Europe， skate， snow
1. England is a country in________. It’s not too hot or too cold all year round(一年到头).
2. It’s two thirty.The students are ________in the classroom and studying hard.
3. The weather in Harbin is________and cold in winter.
4. Many children like ________ in winter when it is very cold.
5. Please write to me________.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 布莱克一家正在加拿大度假。
The Blacks are ________ ________ ________ in Canada.
2. 玛丽正在给她弟弟拍照。
Mary ________ ________ ________ ________ ________her brother.
3. 这只小狗很可爱，对吗？
The dog is lovely, ________ ________?
4. 我父亲现在不在家。
My father is not________ ________ ________ ________.
5. 我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了。
I want ________ ________ you, but my phone isn’t ________.
6. 见到大山我如此高兴。
I am so happy ________ ________ the mountains.
7. 因为天在下雨，我们只好呆在家里。
We have to stay at home because it ________ ________.
8. 孩子们正在树下愉快地做游戏。
The children are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ games under the tree.
9. 天气凉爽，正好适合散步。
The weather is cool, just ________ ________ ________.
10. 你妈妈喜欢蔬菜，对吗？
Your mother likes vegetables, ________ ________?[来源:学#科#网]
六、按要求改写句子。
1. I have breakfast at seven every day.(用 now 改写句子)
I ________ ________ breakfast now.
2. Li Ming is dancing.(改为否定句)
Li Ming ________ ________.
3. Tom is reading a book.(改为一般疑问句)
________Tom ________a book?
4. It’s dry in Beijing.(对画线部分提问)
________the ________ ________ in Beijing?
5. Mary is reading in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mary ________in the classroom?
七、单项填空。
1. —How’s the weather there?
—________. I can skate on the river.
A. It’s warm B. It’s cold
C. It’s hot D. It’s cool
2. They are ________ a vacation in the mountains.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
3. My parents asked me ________ computer games.
A. not playing B. not to play C. not play
4. You should________a letter ________ him.
A. write; to B. write; on C. wrote; to D. wrote; on
5. —Hi. How’s it going?
—________.
A. I don’t like it B. I will go to school
C. Not bad D. No problem
6. —Where is Toronto?
—It’s in________.
A. Japan B. the U.S.A C. Canada D. Canadian
7. Jack usually takes a walk________the pool after supper.
A. at B. in C. by D. over
8. —Can I use your phone, John? Mine doesn’t________.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. use B. keep C. work D. go
9. On a ________ morning, she comes back home.
A.rain B.rainy C. rains D.rained
10. I will be back________.
A. before B. soon C. after D. until
11. —How is the weather today?
—Oh, lots of people are wearing warm clothes, so I guess it is________.
A. cold B. humid C. hot D. warm
12. —It’s too ________today.
—Yes, why don’t you put on(穿上)your coat?
A. dry B. cold C. hot D. warm
13. Tom doesn’t study _________, so he can ________ pass the English test.
A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly
C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
14. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ________ of them.
A. some B. lots C. each D. little
15. Many people are having fun ________ on the beach (海滩).
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
八、按要求完成句子。
1. How’s the weather today in Xi’an? (改为同义句)
________ the weather ________ today in Xi’an?
2. Mary is cleaning the room and Lily is making a snowman. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mary and Lily ________?
3. His mother does well in singing songs.(改为一般疑问句)
________ his mother ________ well in singing songs?
4. Tom doesn’t like watching movies.(改为反意疑问句)
Tom doesn’t like watching movies, __________ __________?
5. We are having a picnic(野餐)in the park. (对画线部分提问)
________ are ________ ________ a picnic?
九、英汉互译。
1. I like snowy weather, because I like making snowmen with my friends.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. We are so happy to visit our grandparents this weekend.
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. 这个公园是滑冰的好地方。
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. 看！他们在给那辆豪车(luxury car)拍照。
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我希望很快收到你的来信。
__________________________________________________________________________________
I. 完形填空。
Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries, do you know what to say to 1 small talk with local people?
In Britain the best topic is the weather. British 2 changes quite often. It’s a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying ＂It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?＂ 3 the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, you could say, ＂Those roses look really beautiful, 4 ?＂ English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with ＂What a lovely 5 ! What’s its name?＂
In America, people like to talk about sports, 6 Amecican football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying ＂It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?＂ The weather is a 7 topic there, too.
Of course, you should avoid a lot of topics during small talk in western countries. Don’t ask people ＂How old are you?＂. Age is usually secret, 8 for women. 9 ask ＂How much money do you make?＂ It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend 10 boyfriend. Politics(政治) and religion(宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
1. A. end B. start C. speak
2. A. weather B. people C. food
3. A. Besides B. Except C. But
4. A. isn’t it B. aren’t they C. don’t they
5. A. picture B. dog C. boy
6. A. the same as B. so that C. such as
7. A. safe B. dangerous C. hard
8. A. extremely B. especially C. exactly
9. A. Never B. Usually C. Please
10. A. with B. and C. or
II. 阅读理解。
A
It’s Saturday.Look at what these people are doing.
City
Weather
Activity(活动)
New York
Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday.
Shanghai
Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon.
Moscow
Bruce is visiting the zoo.He likes animals very much. Look, he is feeding(喂养) the giraffes.
Hawaii
Tom is listening to music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest(休息).
1. What’s Ann doing now?
A. Talking with her friends. B. Shopping with her mother.
C. Visiting the zoo. D. Listening to music.
2. Bruce ______.
A. wants to buy a shirt B. wants to go to the movies
C. likes animals very much D. wants to have a good rest
3. What’s the weather like in Hawaii?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny.
4. Where is Tom?
A. In New York. B. In Shanghai.
C. In Moscow. D. In Hawaii.
5. Who is talking with his/her friend on QQ?
A. Ann. B. Yang Lin. C. Bruce. D. Tom.
B
New Year’s Day
Hello, I’m Cindy. I’m in China. It’s very cold here. I’m making some cards for my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we usually watch TV together.
I’m Oliver.It’s sunny in Australia today. We will have a party in the evening. Now my parents and I are preparing(准备) for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. I’m cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy.
I’m Tony from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends. I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.
6. What is Cindy doing?
A. She is writing to her friends. B. She is watching TV.
C. She is making some cards. D. She is cleaning her room.
7. How’s the weather in Australia?
A. It’s cold. B. It’s sunny.
C. It’s rainy. D. It’s snowy.
8. Where is Tony from?
A. China. B. Australia. C. The USA. D. Canada.
9. Tony always goes to see his ________ with his parents on New Year’s Day.
A. grandparents B. teacher C. friend D. uncle
10. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Cindy is an American girl.
B. Oliver is doing his homework.
C. It’s raining and cold in Canada.
D. Oliver’s father is not at home now.
C
Name
Where are you?
How’s it going?
What are you doing?
How’s the weather?
Judy
in Germany
Not bad.
I am studying English.
It’s cold and dry.
It’s snowing outside.
Chen Ming
Hainan
Pretty good.
I’m talking to my good friend on the phone.
Hainan is sunny and hot.
11. How is the weather in Germany?
A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. D. It’s cool.
12. Who is in China, Judy or Chen Ming?
A. Judy. B. Judy and Chen Ming.
C. Judy or Chen Ming. D. Chen Ming.
13. Is Judy talking to her good friend on the phone?
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t.
C. Yes, I am. D. No, I’m not.
14. How’s it going with Judy?
A. Good. B. Not bad. C. Pretty good. D. Terrible.
15. Where are Judy and Chen Ming?
A. They are in Germany.
B. They are in Hainan.
C. Judy is in Germany, and Chen Ming is in Hainan.
D. Judy is in Hainan, and Chen Ming is in Germany.
III. 情景交际。
根据对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，完成对话。
A：Hello. Eric is speaking.__1__?
B：This is Mary speaking.
A：Hi, Mary. __2__ in your city?
B：It’s hot and sunny.
A：__3__?
B：I’m watching TV at home.
A：__4__?
B：Animal World. Do you like it?
A：Yes. I like it very much.
B：Where are you?
A：I am on vacation with my parents in the mountains.
B：__5__?
A：Yes, it’s sunny and hot in the mountains.
1. ________________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________
1. (2014内江)He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ________?
A. does he B. isn’t he
C. can’t he D. can he
2. (2016重庆B)It’s cold today. Take your ________ with you when you go out.
A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key
3. (2015武威)—Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.
—Just a moment. I ________ an email.
A. send B. sent
C. am sending D. have sent
4. (2016阜康、米泉)I’d like to go with you, ________ I’m too busy.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
5. (2015益阳)—It’s Father’s Day today, ________?
—Yes, let’s buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t it C. isn’t it
6. (2015孝感)—Hi, Mike! How’s it going?
—________
A. Good idea. B. I think so.
C. Not bad. D. Of course.
7. (2016大连) It might be cool in the evening. You’d better take a(n) ________.
A. umbrella B. sweater C. wallet D. camera
K基础
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.visiting 2.cold
3.winter 4. relaxing
5.mountain 6.vacation
7. hard 8.countries
9.juice 10.warm
11.hot 12.warm[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
13.countries 14.dry
15. vacation 16.summer
17.warm 18.cold
19. hot 20.hard
二、根据汉语提示完成课文原句或原句改编。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.rainy 2.playing
3.going 4.mountains
5.to sit 6.snowy
7.cloudy 8.seeing
9. to call 10.speaking
四、从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，完成句子。学科.网
1. Europe 【解析】本题用常识法解答。由常识可知，英国是欧洲的国家。
2. sitting
3. snowy 【解析】本题用对称结构法解答。and前后的形式应保持一致，句中and之后是形容词cold，其前也应该用形容词，snow的形容词形式为snowy。
4. skating/to skate 【解析】本题用寻找题眼法解答。题眼为like，其后跟动词ing形式或不定式。skate的动名词形式是去＂e＂加ing。
5. soon
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.taking a vacation/on a vacation 2.is taking a photo of
3.isn’t it 4.at home right now
5.to call; working 6.to see
7.is raining 8.having a great time playing
9.right for walking 10.doesn’t she
六、按要求改写句子。
1.am having 2.isn’t dancing
3.Is; reading 4.What’s; weather like
5. What is; doing
七、单项填空。
5.C 【解析】考查交际用语。回答How’s it going？常使用Not bad(不错)。
6. C 【解析】多伦多市在加拿大境内。Canada意为＂加拿大＂。
7. C 【解析】句意＂晚饭后，杰克通常在池塘边散步。＂by the pool在池塘边。
8. C 【解析】前两句句意：约翰，我可以用一下你的电话吗？我的坏了。 work用于否定结构，表示某一物件＂坏掉了＂。
9. B 【解析】morning为名词，前面可用形容词修饰，故选B。
10. B 【解析】句意：我很快就回来。故选B。before常和过去时连用；after和until常接句子。
11. A 【解析】考查句意理解。根据很多人都穿着保暖的衣服可知天气很冷。
14. A 【解析】由句意＂老师问了那个男孩儿很多问题，但是他只回答了一部分。＂可知，答案为A项。some of them意为＂它们中的一些＂。
15. C 【解析】have fun后使用动词ing形式。
八、按要求完成句子。
1. What’s; like 2. What are; doing
3. Does; do 4. does he
5. Where; you having
九、英汉互译。
1. 我喜欢下雪的天气，因为我喜欢和我的朋友们一起堆雪人。
2. 我们很高兴这个周末去看望我们的祖父母。
3. The park is a good place to go skating.
4. Look! They are taking photos of the luxury car.
5. I wish to get your letter soon.
K能力[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
I. 完形填空。
【语篇解读】闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法，但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气，花园等开始聊天，在美国我们可以以服装，运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪，收入等隐私问题。
1. B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. end结束，B. start开始，C. speak说，讲。句意：如果你去了另一个国家，你知道怎么跟当地人开始聊天吗？故选B。
2. A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. weather天气，B. people人们，C. food食物，根据In Britain the best topic is the weather.可知英国的天气变化非常快。故选A。
3. A 考查连词及语境的理解。A. Besides除了(包含在内)，B. Except 除了（不包含在内），C. But但是，句意：除了谈论天气，还可以谈论花园。故选A。
4. C 考查反意疑问句及语境的理解。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，句意：这些玫瑰看起来真漂亮，不是吗？故选C。
5. B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. picture照片，B. dog狗，C. boy男孩儿，根据English people love their pets英国人也非常喜欢他们的宠物，故选B。
8. B 考查副词短语及语境的理解。A. extremely非常，及其，极端地，B. especially特别地，C. exactly精确地，正确地，句意：年龄是一个秘密，特别是对女士来说。故选B。
9. A 考查副词及语境的理解。A. Never永远不，从不，B. Usually通常地，C. Please请，根据It makes people uncomfortable.那使人不舒服，可知永远不要问你赚多少钱？故选A。
10. C 考查连词及语境的理解。选择疑问句，or或者。句意：不要问别人是否有女朋友或者是男朋友。故选C。
II. 阅读理解。
A
【语篇解读】短文介绍了4个不同城市的天气情况以及4个不同的人在各地正在做的一些事情。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Ann is shopping with her mother.可知，Ann正在和妈妈一起购物，故答案为B。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much.可知布鲁斯喜欢动物，故答案为C。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一栏的图片可知答案，夏威夷的天气晴朗，故答案为D。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一栏可知Tom在夏威夷，故答案为D。
5. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ.可知答案为B。
B
【语篇解读】本文是新年那天辛迪、奥利弗和托尼三个人的自我介绍。
6. C 【解析】题意：辛蒂在干什么？A. She is writing to her friends. 她正在给她的朋友写信；B. She is watching TV. 她在看电视；C. She is making some cards. 她正在做一些卡片；D. She is cleaning her room. 她正在打扫房间。根据第一段Cindy第3句I’m making some cards for my family and friends.（我为我的家人和朋友制作了一些卡片。）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；结合句意和语境可知选C。
9. A 【解析】题意：托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的________。A. grandparents祖父母；B. teacher教师；C. friend朋友；D. uncle叔叔。根据第3段Tony 第4句I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.可知＂托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母。＂ 结合句意和语境可知选A。
10. D 【解析】题意：下列哪一项是正确的？A. Cindy is an American girl. 辛迪是一个美国女孩；B. Olive is doing his homework.奥利弗正在做他的家庭作业；C. It’s raining and cold in Canada. 加拿大又冷又下雨；D. Olive’s father is not at home now. 奥利弗的父亲现在不在家。根据第2段Olive第6句My father is out to buy some drinks.（我父亲出去买饮料了。）可知D是正确的。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】本文使用表格形式为我们介绍了Judy，陈明的四方面的情况，包括他们现在所在的国家，生活的情况，正在做的事情，以及所在地方的天气。
11. A 【解析】根据问题，询问在德国的天气情况，定位到信息句，It’s cold and dry. It’s snowing outside.可知外面正在下雪。故答案为A。
12. D 【解析】根据问题，谁在中国，定位到信息句：Chen Ming在中国的海南。故答案为D。
13. B 【解析】根据问题，是否Judy正在和朋友使用电话聊天，定位到信息句：I’m talking to my good friend on the phone. 可知是陈明在这样做，故答案为B。
14. B 【解析】根据问题，询问Judy过得怎样？定位到信息句：Not bad.可知Judy最近过得还不错。故答案为B。学@科/网
15. C 【解析】根据问题，询问Judy和陈明现在在哪里，定位到信息，Judy在德国，陈明在中国海南。故答案为C。
III. 情景交际。
1.Who’s that
2.How’s the weather/What’s the weather like
3. What are you doing
4.What’s your favorite program
5.Is it sunny in the mountains
K真题
3. C 【解析】句意：——喂，珍妮，让我们一起回家吧。——等一会儿，我正在发一封电子邮件。从句意可知是正在做某事，应用现在进行时。
4. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我想和你一起去，________我太忙了。or否则；and而且；but但是；so因此。前后的分句是转折关系，因此要用转折连词but。故选C。
5. C 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。句子为It’s...句型，附加问句部分的主语应与前面保持一致，故排除A项；再由前面是肯定的可知，附加问句用否定形式，且动词为be动词，故选C。
6. C 【解析】本题用交际法解答。在问句中用How’s it going？来询问对方过得怎么样，C项＂还不错＂符合语境；而A项＂好主意＂，B项＂我想是的＂，D项＂当然了＂均与情景不符。
7. B 【解析】句意：晚上可能会很凉。你最好带件毛衣。故选B。
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