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    初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B精品练习题

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    这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B精品练习题,共26页。

    Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.


    Point 1 fish鱼;鱼肉
    (1)fish作可数名词时,意为“鱼”,表示数量时单复数同形;表示种类时其复数要加心。
    I have three fish at home.
    我家里有三条鱼。
    There are different kinds of fishes in the sea.
    大海里有各种各样的鱼。
    (2)fish作不可数名词时,意为“鱼肉”。
    I like eating fish.
    我喜欢吃鱼肉。
    (3)fish作动词时,意为“钓鱼”。
    My father loves to fish.
    我父亲喜欢钓鱼。
    Point 2 I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
    or此处作并列连词,意为“或者,和”,常用于否定句中,肯定句中用and。
    I don’t like chicken or beef.
    我不喜欢鸡肉和牛肉。
    I like onions, green tea and porridge.
    我喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
    【拓展】
    ①or用在选择疑问句中,意为“或;还是”。
    —Is your younger brother tall or short?
    你弟弟个子高还是矮?
    —He is tall.
    他个子高。
    ②or用于否定词后,意为“也不”。
    He never smokes or drinks.
    他从不抽烟,也不喝酒。
    ③or用于“祈使句+or+简单句”句型中,意为“否则”。
    Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class.
    快点儿,否则你将上课迟到。
    Point 3 Birthday Food Around the World 世界各地的生日食品
    around the world意为“世界各地”,相当于all over the world,此处为介词短语,作后置定语。
    We have friends around the world.
    我们的朋友遍布全世界。
    【注意】
    world为独一无二的事物,其前通常需要加定冠词the或者物主代词。
    Point 4 The answer would be diferentin dierent countries. 不同的国家将会有不同的答案。
    (1)answer此处作可数名词,意为“答案,回答,答复”,后面常接介词to,表示“……的答案”。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
    I don’t know the answer to this question.
    我不知道这个问题的答案。
    【拓展】
    ①answer可作及物动词,意为“回答,答复,应答”。
    The boy can’t answer this question.
    那个男孩回答不出这个问题。
    Please answer the telephone.
    请接电话。
    ②answer还可作不及物动词,意为“回答”。
    He answered with a smile.
    他微笑作答。
    (2)different形容词,意为“不同的”。本句中第一个different在句中作表语,第二个different在句中作定语。常用短语be different from意为“与……不同”,相当于not the same as...。
    My pen is diferent from yours.(=My pen is not the same as yours.)
    我的钢笔与你的钢笔不同。
    different(adj. 不同的)+-ly→differently (adv. 不同地)
    different (adj. 不同的)去t+ce→difference(n. 不同点,区别)
    【拓展】
    1. different的反义词是same,same的常用短语:the same as...“和……一样”。
    My eating habits are the same as yours.
    我的饮食习惯和你的一样。
    2. different的名词形式为difference,意为“差异”,可用作可数名词。
    There are some differences between them.
    他们之间有一些不同。
    【典例】
    用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    (2014山东临沂)His two daughters are very ______________(difference)from each other.
    【答案】different
    【解析】be different from为固定短语,意为“与……不同”。句意:他的两个女儿彼此很不相同。
    Point 5 The number of candles is the person’s age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的年龄。
    (1)the number of意为“……的数量”,后跟复数名词或代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
    The number of the students in the room is 50.
    房间里学生的数量是50。
    【拓展】
    a number of意为“许多……”,后跟复数名词。作主语时谓语动词用复数。
    A number of students are playing basketball.
    许多学生在打篮球。
    There are a large numberof teachers in our city.
    在我们城市有很多教师。
    【典例】
    —What ___________ the number of the students in your school?
    —About two thousand. A number of them______________ from the countryside.
    A. is; are B. is; is
    C. are; is D. are; are
    【答案】A
    时,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。
    (2)age名词,意为“年龄”,常用短语:at the age of“在……岁时”。
    I can speak English at the age of four.
    我在4岁时就能说英语。
    【拓展】
    在询同年龄时,常用How old are you?或What’s your age?
    Point 6 The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 寿星必须许个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。
    (1)make a wish意为“许愿”。
    It’s easy to make a wish,but it is difficult to make it come true.
    许下愿望容易,要使愿望成真却很难。
    (2)blow动词,意为“吹;刮”。blow out意为“吹灭”,blow out中out为副词,后接名词作宾语时,宾语可以紧跟其后,也可置于blow与out之间,但接代词作宾语时,必须放在blow与out之间。
    Ler s blow out the candles.
    让我们吹灭蜡烛吧。
    The wind is blowing hard.
    风很大。
    The candles are burning. Don’t blow them out.
    蜡烛正在燃烧。不要吹灭它们。
    【注意】
    在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,if从句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,也可放在句首;若if从句放在句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。
    【助记】
    if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间:
    条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
    条件句,表可能,主句多用将来时。
    【典例】
    (2015连云港)You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ____________ in the evening.
    A. doesn’t rain B. rains
    C. will rain D. won’t rain
    【答案】A
    广场上跳舞”,故从句应该用否定形式,选A。
    (2)in one go 也作 at one go,为习语,意为“一口气,一次性地”。
    I can swim about 30 meters in/at one go.
    我能一口气游三十未左右。
    (3)will助动词,意为“将要;会”,用于一般将来时态中。
    They will go to the movies next Sunday.
    他们下周日将要去看电影。
    Point 7 In China,it is geting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中国,生日时吃蛋糕日渐流行。
    popular形容词,意为“受欢迎的;普遍的;流行的”。在句中作表语或定语。get popular意为“变得流行”。
    She is very popular.
    她很受欢迎。
    Young people like popular songs.
    年轻人喜欢流行歌曲。
    Blog is getting popular now.
    博客现在越来越流行了。
    【拓展】
    popular作定语时,口语中常简略为pop,如:pop singers“流行歌手”。popular可构成词组be popular with…意为“受到……的欢迎/喜爱”。
    Pop music is popular with young people.
    流行音乐受到年轻人的欢迎。
    Point 8 They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们从不切断面条,因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。
    cut up意为“切碎”。
    She cut up the meat for her little dog.
    她给小狗把肉切碎。
    【注意】cut up为“动词+副词”短语结构,若代词作其宾语时,代词应放在动词和副词之间。
    —Why do you cut the apple up (cut up the apple)?
    你怎么把苹果切碎了?
    —I cut it up because I want to make apple salad.
    我切碎它是因为我想做苹果沙拉。
    【拓展】
    1. 与cut相关的其他短语:
    cut down砍倒
    cut of剪掉,切掉,砍掉
    cut...into...把……,切成……
    cut in 插话
    2. 与up相关的其他短语:

    Point 9 All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. (虽然)所有这些生日食品可能会有所不同,但是想法是相同的。
    (1)food此处用作可数名词,表示“某类食品”,本句中birthday foods表示“生日食品”。
    We have a lot of foods: fish, beef, chicken. Which one would you like?
    我们有很多种食品:鱼肉、牛肉、鸡肉,你想要哪一种?
    【拓展】
    food作不可数名词,意为“食物,食品”。
    I’m hungry. I want some food.
    我饿了,我想要一些食物。
    (2)idea可数名词,意为“想法;主意”。
    I have a good idea.
    我有一个好主意。
    【拓展】
    ①当别人提出一个好的建议或想法时,通常用“That’sa good idea!或Good idea.(那是个好主意!或好主意!)”回应。
    —Let’s go out for a walk.
    让我们出去散散步吧。
    —Good idea!
    好主意!
    ②I have no idea. 意为“我不知道”,相当于I don’t know。
    I have no idea how to learn Chinese well.(=I don’t know how to learn Chinese well.)
    我不知道该如何学好英语。
    Point 10 How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?一个人怎样使他或她的生日愿望实现?
    make为使役动词,意为“使;让;叫”,其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补,即make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。
    Don’t make him sleep late.
    不要让他睡过头。
    【拓展】
    ①“make sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。
    I like reading books because they can make me happy.
    我喜欢读书,因为书籍能给我带来快乐。
    ②make friends(with sb.)意为“(与某人)交朋友”。
    Tom makes some Chinese friends.
    汤姆交了一些中国朋友。
    Point 11 But we are short of fish. 但是我们缺少鱼。
    be short of意为“缺少;缺乏”。
    We’re short of food.
    我们缺少食物。
    Are you short of money?
    你缺钱吗?
    Point 12 Put on your glases and you can see the mutton. 戴上你的眼镜,你就会看到羊肉了。
    put on 意为“穿上;戴上”。
    It’s cold outside. Put on your sweater.
    外面很冷,穿上你的毛衣吧。
    【辨析】put on与wear
    put on
    “穿上,戴上”,后接衣服、鞋帽等
    着重“穿”这一动作
    wear
    “穿着,戴着”,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰品等
    强调“穿着,戴着”这一状态
    Can I put on the jeans?
    我可以穿上这条牛仔裤吗?
    She often wears glasses.
    她经常戴着眼镜。
    【巧记】put on与wear

    put on wear
    【典例】
    (2015昆明)—Waiter, I ordered beef noodles,but I can’t see any beef in the noodles!
    —_____________ your glasses and you can see the beef.
    A. Put off B. Put up C. Put on D. Putinto
    【答案】C
    看不到任何牛肉!”可知下文句意为“戴上你的眼镜,你会看到牛肉”。故选C。学//科++网


    一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
    1. May I take your________(点菜)?
    2. Make a wish and________(吹) out the candies.
    3. I’m hungry. I’d like a l________ bowl of noodles.
    4. What s_______ bowl of noodles would you like?
    5. They would like eggs and t_______.
    6. I need ten c_______ for my brother’s birthday.
    7. There are more than 200 countries in the w________.
    8. Chinese like________(饺子) very much.
    9. Would you like a glass of orange________(果汁)?
    10. I’d like to have some________(粥).
    二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1. They caught several ___________ (fish).
    2. I would like some ___________ (meat) for lunch.
    3. Special 2 ___________ (have) beef and onion.
    4. How many ___________ (dumpling) would you like? 
    5. There ___________ (be) some water in the bowl.
    6. He tried his best ___________ (help) me with my study.
    7. Don’t give up_________ (learn) English. It is important to you.
    8. They are foreign _________ (visit).
    9. Please help me _________ (clean) the house this afternoon.
    10. Would you like __________ (watch) TV?
    三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
    luck popular special order potato eat, idea, luck, tomato, candy
    1. He is a _______ boy, and he gets many people’s help.
    2. —May I take your ________, sir?
    —Yes. I’d like some chicken soup.
    3. The restaurant has two great_______ today.
    4. Jack is my best friend.He is very _______ at school.
    5. Would you like mutton and _______ dumplings?
    6. There are some ________ and onions in the bag.
    7. Eating too many ________ is bad for your teeth.
    8. What would you like ________?
    9. I don’t think it’s a good _______ to walk in the rain.
    10. I feel ________ to have a friend like you.
    四、连词成句。
    1. good, it, bring, can, luck, you, to
    ________________________________________________________________________.
    2. fish, of, number, the, is, bowl, 10, the, in
    ________________________________________________________________________.
    3. is, the, dance, this, very, around, popular, world
    ________________________________________________________________________?
    4. would, a, like, you, small, ice-cream
    ________________________________________________________________________?
    5. usually, people, blow, the, out, making, candles, a, after, wish
    _______________________________________________________________________.
    五、句型转换。
    1. I’d like some noodles.(改为一般疑问句)
    ________ you like ________ noodles?
    2. My sister wants something to drink.(改为同义句)
    My sister________ ________ something to drink. 
    3. Lucy would like________ ________ ________noodles.(对画线部分提问) 
    ________ ________of noodles would Lucy like? [来源:学§科§网]
    4. John would like ________glasses of orange juice.(对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________glasses of orange juice would John like? 
    5. I like playing basketball and volleyball.(改为否定句)
    I ________ like playing basketball ________ volleyball. 
    6. I’d like large hamburgers for lunch. (对划线部分提问)
    ________ ________ ________ hamburgers would you like for lunch?
    7. Nancy wants some salad. (同义句转换)
    Nancy ________ ________ some salad.
    8. He’d like a medium bowl. (改为一般疑问句)
    ________ he ________ a medium bowl?
    六、句子改错。
    1. What kind of noodles would he likes?
    A B C D
    2. How many apple juice does she have?
    A B C D
    3. What sizes bowl would you like?
    A B C D
    4. I have porridge and an egg for the breakfast.
    A B C D
    5. Would you like eating a bowl of noodles?
    A B C D
    七、单项填空。
    1. —Are there________ vegetables on the table?
    —Yes. There are ________ vegetables on it.
    A. some; some B. any; any
    C. some; any D. any; some
    2. —Does he like beef?
    —Yes, he does. He likes ________ a lot.
    A. it B. them C. they D. one
    3. Would you like noodles ________ eggs and tomatoes?
    A. in B. on C. from D. with
    4. —Linda, is this your watch? I find it in the library.
    —Oh, yes, thank you. I’m so ________.
    A. friendly B. funny C. lucky D. healthy
    5. Close the window, or the wind will ________ everything off my desk.
    A. clean B. blow C. wish D. make
    6. This year this kind of sports bag is very ________. Why not Buy one for your son?
    A. heavy B. popular C. young D. Delicious
    7. Bob and his brother go to the same school, but they’re in________ classes.
    A. special B. important C. different D. Beautiful
    8. If it ________tomorrow, I_______ go to Yangjiang.
    A. rain; won’t B. rains; will
    C. rains; won’t D. rain; won’t
    9. We have in our restaurant.
    A. some special B. any special
    C. some specials D. any specials
    10. Look at the candles in the cake, Ann. Can you in one go?
    A. blow it out B. blow out it
    C. blow them out D. blow out them

    I. 完形填空。
    I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite 1 is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother 2 many dumplings for me. If she has 3 time, I’ll go to the supermarket to 4 some. Dumplings look 5 white boats(船). They are very delicious. 6 my birthday every year, I usually help my mother make a lot of dumplings. Do you know the 7 ? Because I often ask some friends to 8 them with me. There are different kinds of 9 and meat in them. My friends __10__ like to eat them very much.
    1. A. food B. dessert C. fruit D. vegetable[来源:Zxxk.Com]
    2. A. do B. does C. makes D. make
    3. A. some B. no C. any D. many
    4. A. want B. order C. buy D. book
    5. A. for B. at C. like D. as
    6. A. In B. On C. About D. From
    7. A. kind B. size C. reason D. why
    8. A. eat B. drink C. like D. do
    9. A. noodles B. dumplings C. vegetables D. rice
    10. A. all B. every C. both D. ither
    II. 阅读理解。
    A
    Mengxin House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It’s behind the post office and it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital. It’s not big but it’s very clean. You can see all kinds of hamburgers here every day. They have beef, mutton, chicken, bananas, strawberries, eggs and cabbage hamburgers. They are very delicious. Every day the first three persons are free(免费的). On weekends they have some great specials(特价商品). A large beef hamburger is just 3 yuan. It’s 5 yuan on weekdays(工作日). A medium chicken hamburger is just 3 yuan. A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 yuan. Come and get your hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers! Oh, every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house.
    1. On Monday Linda has ten yuan and she can buy ______ large beef hamburgers.
    A. two B. three C. four D. five
    2. On Sunday Mr.Read buys three small strawberry hamburgers and he pays ______.
    A. 12 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 2.5 yuan D. 7.5 yuan
    3. You can eat ______ hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers.
    A. apple B. mutton C. pork D. potato
    4. Mengxin House of Hamburgers is ______.
    A. very big
    B. across from the post office
    C. in front of the Children’s Hospital
    D. very dirty
    5. When does Sun Rock Band play at Mengxin House of Hamburgers?
    A. Every week. B. Every evening.
    C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Saturday evening.
    B
    It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is alos different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
    Whe we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread,rice and noodles to get carbohydrats (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits get Vitamins, fiber and minerals.
    But the choice we make are not just about nutrition(营养). Many today choose what to eat according to their belielfs. Some people become vegetatians(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.
    6. It is not easy to choose what to eat nowsdays because _______.
    A. our eating habits have changed
    B. our bodies are different
    C. our way of life has changed
    D. Both A and C
    7. If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose _____to eat.
    A. fish and meat B. meat and beans
    C. eggs and milk D. vegetables and fruits
    8. What does nutrients mean?
    A. 蛋白质 B. 营养物质 C. 脂肪 D. 钙
    9. Some people don’t eat meat because ______.
    A. they don’t like animals
    B. they believe animals should be protected
    C. they don’t meat
    D. they think meat is not safe
    10. We can probably get this inforamtion from a guidebook(指南) _____.
    A. for diets B. for medicines
    C. for travelling D. for cooking
    C
    Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar.
    Desserts
    small
    large
    Ice cream or Chocolate
    1.20
    1.60
    Apple pie (hot)
    0.70
    /
    Donuts or Jam
    0.50
    /

    small
    large
    Fries
    0.90
    1.10
    Salad
    1.00
    1.20
    Chicken wings
    1.30
    1.60
    Side dishes(小菜)
    Main meals(主食)
    small
    large
    Hamburger
    1.80
    2.30
    Hamburger with cheese
    2.00
    2.50
    Chicken burger
    1.90
    2.40
    Vegetable burger
    1.80
    2.30

    Drinks
    small
    large
    Coca-Cola
    0.80
    1.00
    Orange juice
    0.90
    1.20
    Tea
    0.70
    0.90
    Coffee
    0.80
    1.00
    11. From the menu, how much is a small hamburger?
    A. One hundred and eighty dollars
    B. Two dollars and thirty cents
    C. One dollar and eighty cents
    12. If you have only three dollars, what can you buy?
    A. A large salad and a large ice cream
    B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea
    C. A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate
    13. Jam is a kind of _____.
    A. main meals B. side dishes C. desserts
    14. What can’t we buy in the restaurant?
    A. Coffee. B. Beef. C. Hamburger.
    15. A thirsty boy has only seventy cents. He may ask for _____.
    A. tea B. Coca-Cola C. orange juice
    III. 任务型阅读。
    English breakfast is a big meal-eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee. . .
    For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. There office workers can buy their favorite bread-brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school. But many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.
    “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
    They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm, and often all the family eat together.
    On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes, vegetables. . .
    Englishmen like food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
    根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
    1. In England many people have a b________ breakfast and a q________ lunch.
    2. There are many sandwich bars in c________ and o________ workers can buy sandwiches there.
    3. In England, tea can mean a d________ and a m________.
    4. Dinner lasts(持续) about t________ h________.
    5. English people often buy t________ f________—they buy some food outside and bring it home.
    IV. 从方框中选择适当的词(组)补全短文。
    be, swim, remember, holiday, visit, luck, cloud, on, cook, May
    May 31st, 2017
    Dear Julia,
    Thanks a lot for your last letter. Yesterday was 1 30th. It was Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon-Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. This festival is 2 lunar May 5th. People usually have dragon boat races and eat zongzi to 3 Qu Yuan.
    We had a one-day 4 yesterday. Mother got up early in the morning. She 5 zongzi, chicken, fish and so on. They were very nice and I liked them. In the afternoon, it was very hot, so we went 6 to enjoy the cool water in the river(河流). There 7 many people in it. We had a lot of fun. Later on, it turned ___8___. We went home at about 4:30. It began to rain when we got home. We were so 9 .
    If you plan 10 China next year, would you like to spend(度过)this festival with us?
    Yours,
    Kangkang
    V. 填写适当的句子补全对话。
    A: 1 ?
    B:Yes, please. I want to order a birthday cake for my mother.
    A: 2 ?
    B:A large cake, please.
    A: 3 ?
    B:Please write “Happy Birthday to Mother”on it.
    A:OK. 4 ?
    B:It’s 66375688.
    A: 5 ?
    B:No.56 Zhenxin Road.
    VI. 书面表达。
    Lucy来自澳大利亚,现在住在上海,她非常喜欢中国的食物。她早上喝粥、吃鸡蛋;中午吃米饭和肉;晚饭吃饺子。请根据提示写一篇50个单词左右的短文。
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    1. (2017安徽) Hold your dream, __________ you might regret some day.
    A. and B. or C. but D. so
    2. (2017成都) Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year __________ it is very dangerous.
    A. when B. if C. though
    3. (2017安徽) —Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?
    —I’m not sure. It __________ be a present from your uncle.
    A. need B. must C. may D. will
    4. (2017安徽)It is necessary for schools to __________ the need of all the students’ development.
    A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy
    5. (2017安徽)You can the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.
    A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up
    6. (2017江苏) You will never achieve success __________ you devote yourself to your work.
    A. after B. if C. because D. unless
    7. (2017随州) The teacher asked the students to __________ a story about a trip to the moon.
    A. give up B. turn up C. cut up D. make up
    8. (2017宜昌) —What do you think is important for the players on a team?
    —It’s to play together and __________ the best in each other.
    A. bring out B. look up C. believe in D. blow out[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
    9. (2017宿迁) Andrew once tried to __________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
    A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up
    10. (2017随州) —Why don’t you buy the sweater?
    —It’s too __________, and I don’t have enough money to buy it.
    A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap

    K基础
    一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
    1. order 2. blow
    3. large 4. size
    5. tomatoes 6. candles
    7. world 8. dumplings
    9. juice 10. porridge
    二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1. fish 2. meat
    3. has 4. dumplings
    5. is 6. to help
    7. learning 8. visitors
    9. (to) clean 10. to watch
    三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

    3. specials 【解析】句意:这个餐馆今天有两个大特价。great special特价,special特色菜,可数名词因two所以用复数。故填specials。
    4. popular 【解析】句意:杰克是我最好的朋友,他在学校里很受欢迎。popular流行的,受欢迎的,形容词作表语。根据句意和选词故填popular。
    5. potato 【解析】句意:你喜欢羊肉土豆饺子吗?名词修饰名词,修饰词不用复数。根据句意和选词故填potato。
    6. tomatoes 【解析】句意:在袋子里有一些西红柿和洋葱。根据句意,结合下文:onions的提示,可知此处需要填写食物,而所给单词中只有tomato为食物,而且为可数名词,需要使用复数形式。故答案为tomatoes。
    7. candies 【解析】句意:吃太多的糖对你的牙齿有害。根据句意,结合常识,吃糖对身体有害,而糖果candy为可数名词,放在too many后面应该使用复数形式。故答案为candies。学/科++网
    8. to eat 【解析】句意:你想要吃点什么?根据句意,结合固定搭配:would like to do sth,想要去做某事,可知此处需要动词,结合这个固定搭配限制动词需要使用to do不定式。故答案为to eat。
    四、连词成句。
    1. It can bring good luck to you
    2. The number of fish in the bowl is 10
    3. Is this dance very popular around the world
    4. Would you like a small ice-cream
    5. People usually blow out the candles after making a wish
    五、句型转换。
    1. Would; some 2. would like
    3. carrot and egg; What kind 4. three; How many
    5. don’t; or 6. What size of
    7. would like 8. Would; like
    六、句子改错。
    1. D like 【解析】句意:他想要哪种面条?would like sth.想做某事。没有人称和数的变化,likes改为like,故D答案错误。
    2. B much 【解析】句意:她喝了多少苹果汁?apple作定语修饰juice,apple juice苹果汁,为不可数名词,How much后跟不可数名词,故many改为much,B答案错误。
    3. B size 【解析】句意:你想要多大碗的?What size bowl多大碗的,sizes改为size,故B答案错误。
    4. D 去掉the 【解析】句意:我早餐吃粥和鸡蛋。三餐前不用冠词,故D答案错误。
    5. C to eat 【解析】句意:你想吃碗面条吗?would like to do sth.想做某事,eating 应该为to eat,故C答案错误。
    七、单项填空。
    1. D 【解析】句意:——桌子上有蔬菜吗?——是的,上面有一些蔬菜。some和any都是有一些的意思,否定句和疑问句中通常用any,肯定句中用some。第一句话是一般疑问句,故用any;第二句话是肯定句,应用some。故选D。
    2. A 【解析】句意:——他喜欢牛肉吗?——是的,他喜欢。他非常喜欢它。it它,代指上文出现的单数或不可数名词;them他们,代指复数名词;they他们,是人称代词主格形式;one一个,做代词时,应代指可数名词单数。根据句意可知,这里的代词作宾语,代指的是上文的beef,beef为不可数名词,故应选A。

    4. C 【解析】句意:——琳达,这是你的手表吗?我在图书馆发现的它。——是的,谢谢你,我是如此的幸运。A. friendly友好的;B. funny有趣的;C. lucky幸运的;D. healthy健康的。根据情景交际故选C。
    5. B 【解析】句意:关上窗户,否则风会刮走我书桌上的东西。A. clean 弄干净;B. blow 刮;C. wish 希望;D. make制造;blow off刮掉。故选B。
    6. B 【解析】句意:今年,这种运动包是很流行的。为什么不给你的儿子买一个呢?根据句意,结合词汇区别:heavy,沉重的;popular,流行的,受欢迎的;young,年轻的;delicious,美味的,可口的。故答案为B。
    7. C 【解析】句意:Bob和他哥哥去上同一所学校,但是他们在不同的班级。根据句意,结合并列连词but表示关系,可知此处应该选择the same“一样的”的反义词“different”“不同的”。故答案为C。
    8. C 【解析】句意:如果明天下雨,我就不去阳江了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句是一般将来时态时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态。根据主谓一致原则,首先排除A、D;结合句意,下雨就不能前往,答案为C。
    9. C 【解析】句意:我们餐厅有一些特色菜。some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,排除B,D;special 当特色菜讲是可数名词,有复数形式, 故答案为C。
    10. C 【解析】句意:看蛋糕里的蜡烛,安。你能一口气把它们吹灭吗?blow out为动副词组,代词要放在中间,排除B、D;此处用them代替前面提到的candles,故答案为C。
    K能力
    I. 完形填空。
    【文章大意】作者介绍了自己的饮食爱好,其中最喜欢吃的是水饺,因为饺子里有不同种类的蔬菜和肉,美味可口。几乎个个星期都吃一次饺子,并在每年的生日这天,都会邀请一些朋友到家里做客。
    1. A 句意:我最喜欢的食物是饺子。A. food食物;B. dessert甜点;C. fruit水果;D. vegetable蔬菜。Dumplings是一种食物,故答案为A。
    2. C 句意:每个星期日,我妈妈都给我包很多的饺子。make dumplings包饺子。my mother为第三人称单数,一般现在时态,动词用三单形式,故答案为C。
    3. B 句意:如果她没有时间的话。A. some一些;B. no没有;C. any任何;D. many许多。后一句是“我会去超市买一些”,则此处说的是:如果她没有时间的话。have no time 没有时间。答案选B。
    4. C 句意:我会去超市买一些。A. want想要;B. order订购;C. buy 购买;D. book预订。此处是说去超市买一些饺子。答案为C。学¥科8网

    7. C 句意:你知道是什么原因吗?A. kind种类;B. size尺寸;C. reason原因;D. why为什么。根据because“因为”可知本句是:你知道原因吗?答案为C。
    8. A 句意:因为我经常邀请一些朋友和我一起吃饺子。A. eat吃;B. drink喝;C. like 喜欢;D. do做。此处的宾语them指的是“饺子”,所以动词用eat。
    9. C 句意:饺子里面有不同种类的蔬菜和肉。A. noodles面条;B. dumplings水饺;C. vegetables蔬菜;D. rice米饭。此处是指饺子是什么馅的,答案为C。
    10. A 句意:我的朋友们都很喜欢吃饺子。A. all三者或三者以上都;B. every每一个;C. both两者都;D. either两者中的任一个。朋友很多,故答案为A。
    II. 阅读理解。
    A
    【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个汉堡包店,它里面有各种各样的汉堡包,在周末的时候汉堡包有优惠,而且,每周六的晚上一个摇滚乐队还会在那里表演。
    1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中A large beef hamburger is just 3 yuan. It’s 5 yuan on weekdays在工作日的时候,大的牛肉汉堡是5元一个,因此Linda有10元钱,可以买两个。故选A。
    2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 yuan.可知,在周末的时候,小的草莓汉堡包只卖2.5元,因此Read先生需要付7.5元。故选D。
    3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中They have beef,mutton,chicken,bananas,strawberries,eggs and cabbage hamburgers.可知,Mengxin House of Hamburgers里有牛肉、羊肉、鸡肉、香蕉、草莓、鸡蛋和白菜的汉堡包,没有苹果、猪肉和土豆的汉堡包,故应选B。
    4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的开头Mengxin House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It’s behind the post office and it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital.可知,Mengxin House of Hamburgers位于长街,在邮局的后面、儿童医院的前面,由此可知应选C。
    5. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的最后Oh,every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house.可知,在每个周六的晚上,Sun摇滚乐队在这里表演。由此可知应选D。
    B
    【文章大意】文章讲述了我们的饮食习惯生活方式以及人们身体所需的营养物质,告诉人们对饮食要有正确的认识。

    7. C 【解析】根据 We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. 可知,如果我们想保持骨头健康强壮,最好吃鸡蛋和牛奶。故选C。
    8. B 【解析】根据But the choice we make are not just about nutrition(营养).可知,nutrition意为“营养”,则nutrients意思是营养物。故选B。
    9. B 【解析】根据 Some people become vegetatians(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.可知,有些人认为不吃肉比较健康或者是他们认为不应该为了食物而杀死动物。故选B。
    10. A 【解析】文章主要讲述了如何选择自己要吃的食物以及怎样吃的健康。因此最有可能在饮食指南上看到这些信息。故选A。
    C
    【文章大意】本文是一家餐馆的菜单。
    11. C 【解析】题意:从菜单上看,一个小汉堡多少钱?A. One hundred and eighty dollars:180美元;B. Two dollars and thirty cents:2美元30美分;C. One dollar and eighty cents:1美元80美分。根据第一段最后一句There are 100 cents in a dollar.可知一美元=100美分,结合第二个表格中Hamburger一栏可知小汉堡1.80美元,大汉堡2.30美元,故选C。
    12. A 【解析】题意:如果你只有三美元,你能买什么?A. A large salad and a large ice cream一大份沙拉1.2美元和一份大冰激凌1.6美元,共计2.8美元;B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea一个大的鸡肉汉堡2.4美元,一小杯茶0.9元,共计3.3美元;C. A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate一个小蔬菜汉堡1.8美元和一块大巧克力1.6美元,共计3.4美元。结合题意可知选A。
    13. C 【解析】题意:果酱是一种_____。A. main meals 主食;B. side dishes小菜;C. desserts甜点。根据第一个表格中小表格Desserts可知甜点有Ice cream冰激凌 or Chocolate巧克力,Apple pie (hot)苹果派,Donuts 甜甜圈or Jam果酱,结合题意可知选C。
    14. B 【解析】题意:我们在餐馆里买不到什么?A. Coffee咖啡;B. Beef牛肉;C. Hamburger汉堡。根据第三个表格(Drinks饮料)可知能买到咖啡;根据第二个表格(Main meals主食)可知能买到汉堡,故选B。[来源:学&科&网]
    15. A 【解析】题意:一个口渴的男孩只有七十美分。他可以要_____。A. tea茶小杯70美分,大杯90美分;B. Coca-Cola可口可乐小杯美分,大杯1美元;C. orange juice橙汁小杯90美分,大杯1.2美元。结合题意可知选A。学#科//网
    III. 任务型阅读。

    3. drink; meal 【解析】从第三段的句子“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! 可知两个词是:drink; meal。
    4. two hours 【解析】从第四段的时间between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm,two hours可以推算出是两个小时。
    5. take-away food 【解析】信息转化题:从最后一句话they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 可知是“外带食品”:take-away food。
    IV. 从方框中选择适当的词(组)补全短文。
    【文章大意】康华给茱莉亚写的一封信,信中介绍了她怎么过端午节,并且邀请茱莉亚明年来中国过节。
    1. May 句意:昨天是五月30号。根据句意和选词应填May。
    2. on 句意:这个节日是在阴历五月五号。在具体的某一天用介词on。
    3. remember 句意:人们通常举行龙舟比赛和吃粽子来纪念屈原。根据句意和选词。to+do,故填remember。
    4. holiday 句意:昨天我们有一天的假期。根据We had a lot of fun我们玩的很高兴。可知这天我们是假期。故填holiday。
    5. cooked 句意:她做粽子、鸡肉、鱼等等。根据句意知道妈妈做饭。昨天应用过去式,cook的过去式cook,,故填cook。
    6. swimming 句意:我们去游泳在河里享受着凉水。go doing去做某事,例如go shopping。故填swimming。
    7. were 句意:里面有许多人。There be有,因许多人是复数,又是昨天发生的事。故填were。
    8. cloudy 句意:后来,天阴了。根据后文It began to rain 可知天转阴了, cloudy多云的,阴天的;故选 cloudy。
    9. lucky 句意:我们是如此的幸运。根据It began to rain when we got home。到家时才下雨,没挨淋,说明很幸运;be +形容词,故填lucky。
    10. to visit 句意:如果你计划明年来中国参观,你愿意和我们一起过节吗?plan to do计划做某事,根据句意和选词,故填to visit。
    V. 填写适当的句子补全对话。
    【文章大意】这是订生日蛋糕的一组对话。

    3. What do you want to write on it? 根据Please write “Happy Birthday to Mother”on it.可知问在上面写什么;故填What do you want to write on it。
    4. What’s your phone number? 根据It’s 66375688. 可知问电话号码是什么;故填What’s your phone number。
    5. What’s your address? 根据No.56 Zhenxin Road.可知是问地址;故填What’s your address。
    VI. 书面表达。
    【参考范文】
    Lucy is an Australian girl, but she lives in Shanghai now. She says she likes Shanghai because it’s a very modern and beautiful city; and she likes Chinese food very much. So she would like porridge and eggs for breakfast. For lunch, she would like rice and meat. And she likes dumplings for supper.
    K真题
    1. B 【解析】句意:抓住你的梦想,否则你有一天会后悔。A. and 并且,表示并列关系;B. or 用于连接两个并列的句子,表示"否则,要不然"的意思。C. but但是,表示转折关系;D. so所以,表示结果。根据句意,故选B。
    2. C 【解析】句意:每年有许多人仍然试图去爬珠穆朗玛峰,尽管那是很危险的。A. when当……时候; B. if 如果;C. though尽管。根据句意故选C。
    3. C 【解析】句意:——妈妈,我已经为这个盒子签字了。它里面是什么?——我不确定。它可能是你叔叔给的礼物。A. need需要;B. must表示猜测时意思是“肯定,一定”,猜测的把握比较大;C. may表示猜测意为“可能”,猜测的把握比较小;D. will将来。根据I’m not sure.可知猜测把握小,故选C。
    4. D 【解析】 句意:对于学校来说满足所有学生发展的需求是必要的。A. cut砍,切,割;B. hide;C. refuse拒绝;D. satisfy满足。结合句意,故选D。
    5. D 【解析】 句意:如果你不知道这个单词你可以在在字典中查阅它。A。give away捐献;B. cut off切除;C. take after相像;D. look up查阅(在资料等中)。结合句意,故选D。

    8. A 【解析】句意:——你认为对一个球队的球员来说什么是重要的?——就是一起合作,而且彼此展示出最好的一面。A.bring out,拿出来,引申为展示出来;B. look up寻找;C. believe in信任,相信;D. blow out吹熄。根据句意和语境,故选A。
    9. C 【解析】句意:Andrew曾试图把卧室里刺眼的灯关掉,但最后失败了。A. put in放入;B. put on打开; C. put out熄灭;D. put up举起。根据句意,Andrew嫌卧室的灯太亮,想关掉它。故选C。
    10. B 【解析】句意:——你为什么不买这件毛衣呢?——太贵了,我没有足够的钱买它。A. nice美好的,愉快的;B. expensive昂贵的,花钱多的;C. popular流行的,大众化的;D. cheap便宜的,廉价的。根据I don’t have enough money to buy it.故选B。

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