【寒假作业】译林版2020 高中英语 高二寒假巩固提升训练 高二下学期开学收心卷01（英语）-练习.zip

这是一份【寒假作业】译林版2020 高中英语 高二寒假巩固提升训练 高二下学期开学收心卷01（英语）-练习.zip，文件包含寒假作业译林版2020高中英语高二寒假巩固提升训练高二下学期开学收心卷01英语原卷版docx、寒假作业译林版2020高中英语高二寒假巩固提升训练高二下学期开学收心卷01英语解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
1. What wuld the man like t rder?
A. A cup f tea.B. Sme apple juice.C. Sme cffee.
2. Which prgram des the man like best?
A. News.B. Histry.C. Sprts.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesgirl and custmer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank.B. In a department stre.C. In a ticket ffice.
5. When did the fire prbably break ut?
A. At abut 7.B. At abut 8.C. At abut 9.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the man’s friend want t drink?
A. Milk with sugar.B. Orange juice.C. Cffee with milk.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 10 yuan.B. 90 yuan.C. 100 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Wh did Fred have a fight with last night?
A. A strekeeper.B. A pliceman.C. His brther.
9. Where is Fred nw?
A. In the plice statin.B. In the hspital.C. At hme,
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Whse huse is the girl ging t n Sunday?
A. Mary’s.B. Susie’s.C. Jenny’s.
11. What will the girl prbably d n Friday?
A. See a mvie.B. G shpping.C. Watch a basketball game.
12. Why des the girl want her father t buy a new backpack fr her?
A. Her backpack is lst.B. Her backpack is brken.C. Her backpack is full f bks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet?
A. A park.B. A parking lt.C. A shpping mall.
14. What is inside the wallet?
A. A pht f a persn.
B. Sme paper and an ID card.
C. Sme mney and business cards.
15. Wh des the wallet prbably belng t?
A. A businessman.B. An ld lady.C. A schl by.
16. Hw will Lisa get in tuch with the wallet’s wner?
A. By asking the plice fr help.
B. By making a telephne call.
C. By waiting where she fund the wallet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh mentined in the speech use camels in their sprts?
A. Americans.B. The Arabs.C. Chinese peple.
18. Which sprt has the lngest histry?
A. Vlleyball.B. Basketball,C. Running.
19. Hw ld is vlleyball sprt?
A. Less than 200 years.B. Abut 300 years.C. Over 1,000 years.
20. What ften cmes ut f a game in the speaker’s pinin?
A. Friendship.B. Indignity.C. War.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
湖南省百校大联考2023-2024年高二12月考试英语试题
Fur Inventins That Changed the Wrld
The curse f human evlutin has been filled with inventins. The fllwing inventins changed the wrld in ne way r anther.
Match
Many f us wnder what life was like befre matches. We can thank a British pharmacist and his dirty mixing stick. In 1820s, Jhn Walker nticed a dried lump n the end f a stick while he was stirring a mix f chemicals. When he tried t scrape (刮掉) it ff, flames appeared. The initial matches were made f cardbard but sn the matches came in a bx equipped with a piece f sandpaper fr striking.
Penicillin
Penicillin was discvered in 1928 when a yung bacterilgist, Alexander Fleming, was tidying up his lab. After having been n vacatin, he returned t wrk t find that a dish f Staphylcccus bacteria had been left uncvered, and he nticed that muld(霉菌) n the culture had killed many f the bacteria. His further research fund that it culd kill ther bacteria.
Micrwave Oven
Of all the sci-fi kitchen appliances, the micrwave ven really relieves the lad n husewives. It was discvered in the 1940s. When Percy Spencer, an engineer, was wrking n a magnetrn (磁控管), he nticed that a chclate bar in his pcket had started t melt due t the micrwaves. Spencer fund that indeed, when fd was placed in the bx with the micrwave energy, it cked quickly.
Plastic
The first plastic was invented in 1907 by Le Hendrik Baekeland. His initial quest was t invent a ready replacement fr shellac(虫胶), an expensive prduct gt frm lac beetles. Baekeland cmbined frmaldehyde(甲醛) with a waste prduct f cal, and heated the mixture. Rather than a shellac-like material, he created a substance that didn’t melt under heat and stress.
21. Wh invented matches?
A. Jhn Walker.B. Alexander Fleming.
C. Percy Spencer.D. Le Hendrik Baekeland.
22. What had Le Hendrik Baekeland riginally intended t invent?
A. A shellac-like material.B. A prduct frm lac beetles.
C. A replacement fr shellac.D. A waste prduct f cal.
23. What d the fur inventins have in cmmn?
A. They were the results f jint effrts.B. They were the accidental discveries.
C. They were the fruits f years f research.D. They were unaccepted when cming ut.
B
(江苏省苏州市第十中学2023—2024学年高二上学期12月月考)Jeff Jensen was in a dilemma(困境). He was hbbled(跛行) by painful nerve damage in his leg and ft. He needed surgery, but he dubted if he culd affrd it, even with insurance. “There’s nthing mre depressing than seeing a bill fr 182,024,000 dllars and ging, ‘Hw much f this will my insurance cver and hw much is mine t cver?’” Jensen tld WWAY-TV.
Luckily fr Jensen, his dctr is Demetri Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands f Nebraska practice in Papillin the ptin t pay fr surgery thrugh vlunteer wrk. He calls it his M25 Prgram, inspired by the wrds frm a famus bk.
“We can’t ignre the peple in ur wn backyard,” Aguila tld CBS. “We want t be able t ffer hpe t patients wh have lst hpe medically.”
Using an algrithm(算法), the clinic calculates cmmunity service hurs based n the price f the surgery. In Jensen’s case, the $12,000 peratin equaled 560 hurs f helping ut at ne f the lcal charitable rganizatins registered with the M25 Prgram.
Like 10 percent f Aguila’s patients, Jensen chse the cmmunity service. And because hundreds f hurs f cmmunity service can seem depressing, Aguila, 50, nt nly lets thers help, but he encurages it. “I had this hpe that we wuld remtivate ur neighbrs and urselves a sense f vlunteerism,” he tld CNN.
Jensen, whse surgery was cmpleted in February 2020, was helped by mre than 100 friends and strangers wh vlunteered at Orphan Grain Train, which dnates fd, clthing, and medicine natinally and glbally.
Cunt Dave Harvey funder f the hmeless aid rganizatin Least f My Brethren, is the ne wh is admired by Aguila, “He’s helping us by sending vlunteers ur way.” he tld KMTV in Omaha. “What a cl thing.”
24. What put Jeff Jensen in a dilemma?
A. The nerve damage.B. The medical insurance.C. The price f the surgery.D. The cmmunity service.
25. What help did Aguila really ffer t his patient Jnsen?
A. A way t help cver his medical bills.B. Financial help t cver his medical bills.
C. A chance t help serve his cmmunities.D. A free surgery t treat his nerve damage.
26. Why des Dr. Aguila start the M25 Prgram?
A. T advertise fr the hspital.B. T win respect frm his patients.
C. T prmte the cncept f dnatin.D. T sw the seeds f vluntary wrk in peple.
27. What is Harvey’s attitude twards Aguila’s M25 Prgram?
A. Critical.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Supprtive.
C
(江苏省苏南八校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语)In habitats acrss the planet, animals peridically drp everything t walk, fly r swim t a new place. Sme animals such as whales and geese learn migratin paths by fllwing their parents. Others, including small sngbirds, gain the distance and directin f their migratin within their genetic cde. And sme animals use a cmbinatin f genetics and culture t guide their migratin.
Anther grup f migratrs des nt quite fit either mdel, and researchers have nly recently started t figure ut hw they find their way. The Cry’s shearwater is an ceanging seabird that migrates ver the Atlantic every year. The yung d nt migrate with their parents, s culture cannt explain their jurneys. And the exact paths vary wildly frm individual t individual, making genetics equally unlikely.
Cry’s shearwaters are lng-lived, rarely prducing yung successfully befre age nine. This leaves an pening fr learning and practice t develp their migratin patterns. Researchers call this the “explratin-refinement”, and until nw it has been hypthetical (假设的) because f difficulties in tracking migratry animals’ mvements.
But a team f researchers has dne that by attaching small gelcatrs t mre than 150 f the birds aged fur t nine. They fund that yunger birds traveled lnger distances, fr lnger perids, and had mre diverse paths than lder birds. “We finally have evidence f the ‘explratin-refinement’ fr migratry birds,” says Letizia Campini, wh led the study. Yunger Cry’s shearwaters are able t fly just as fast as the adults——but they d nt, suggesting that the yung d mre explring, which gradually fades as they mature and settle int a preferred curse.
“Althugh it may seem less efficient than ther strategies, explratin refinement culd be beneficial t birds and ther rganisms in a rapidly changing wrld due t unpredictable man-made changes,” says Barbara Frei. “It might be safer t repeat a behavir that was recently successful than t rely n patterns that were perfected lng ag but might n lnger be safe.”
28. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. It describes animals’ habitats.B. It cmpares different species.
C. It talks abut migratin mdels.D. It intrduces a tracking technlgy.
29. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The pening fr learning and practice.
B. The unique living habit f Cry’s shearwaters.
C. The prcess scientists track Cry’s shearwaters’ mvements.
D. The way Cry’s shearwaters frm their migratin patterns.
30. What des Letizia’s study find abut the yunger Cry’s shearwaters?
A. They travel as much as adult birds.B. They lwer the speed fr explratin.
C. They mve in a predictable manner.D. They lk fr a curse with their parents.
31. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. Explratin refinement cntributes t birds’ adaptability.
B. Man-made changes make migratin easier.
C. Animals make a safer jurney via a fixed track.
D. A cmbinatin f strategies assures migratin success
D
(山东省临沂市部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题)The sund f children’s laughter is nt smething yu ften hear at a hspital. Yet in the hallways f Children’s Health f Orange Cunty (CHOC Hspital) in Orange, Califrnia, the jyus sund f kids having fun will sn be a cmmn ccurrence. That’s because Hnda teamed up with the hspital t create a first-f-its-kind electric car made just fr kids!
Shg is the child-sized electric ride-n car, which was built by Hnda thrugh their charitable “Prject Curage”, an initiative aimed at adding sme much-needed happiness t the days f children battling with serius illnesses in hspital.
Shg was made entirely by Hnda’s engineers, and they’re incredibly prud f it. The car has been used at CHOC in place f wheelchairs. Nw, patients can drive themselves t their treatment s in varius parts f the hspital, giving them a reasn t lk frward t these prcedures instead f dreading them.
Shg is meant fr child drivers aged 4 thrugh 9. The car has a simple stp/g mechanism they can easily use, and it’s capable f ging abut ne t five miles per hur. Dn’t wrry, thugh; the speed is cntrlled nt by the kids but by a nurse r caregiver walking alngside the car.
Safety was at the tp f the engineers’ minds when making Shg. Besides, the vehicle has n drs s kids can easily get in and ut, a sft-t-the-tuch interir that can be washed t stay sanitary (卫生的) in a hspital setting, and it cmes equipped with an I. V. ple hlder. There’s even a ty hlder and a hrn with different sund ptins, and kids can create their wn custm license plate fr the built-in hlder. S far, every patient wh has tried Shg has abslutely lved it!
What a fantastic inventin! There’s nthing mre beautiful than the sund f kids having fun, and we’re s delighted that caregivers at CHOC will get t hear that sund mre ften frm nw n.
32. Why des Hnda build Shg with CHOC Hspital?
A. T imprve the service quality f nurses.
B. T initiate the charitable “Prject Curage”.
C. T make hspital stay mre fun fr sick kids.
D. T help patients knw their treatment prcedures.
33. What des the underlined wrd “dreading” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Being busy with.B. Being afraid f.C. Catching up with.D. Taking cntrl f.
34. What can help keep child drivers safe when they drive the Shg?
A. The little patients’ driving license.B. The advanced equipment n the car.
C. The design by the Hnda’s engineers.D. The cmpany f a nurse r a caregiver.
35. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. Shg can be easily cntrlled by the child drivers.
B. Shg can ffer a tiny patient a pleasant experience.
C. Mre Shges will be used in place f wheelchairs.
D. Hnda’s engineers are prud f the design f Shg.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题)
Camping essentials(必需品)
Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity r vacatin. But yu d need quite a few supplies t manage life in the great utdrs. ___36___. And remember t check yur camping essentials.
Tent
Unless yu’re sleeping under the stars r yu have a camper r an RV, dn’t frget the bvius ne: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when yu are buying ne.
Sleeping Bag and Pillw
Even if the weather lks ht fr yur camping trip, bring a sleeping bag fr every camper. Withut a pillw, yu wuld be facing a rcky night’s sleep. ___37___.
___38___
Flashlights are anther camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and als cnsider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed mre light in all directins and stand n their wn s that yu can play cards r games at night.
The Anti-itch Cream
Keep away frm msquites, black flies and ther biters. Dn’t frget the anti-itch cream t apply after insect bites. ___39___. Ask dctrs fr which prducts t use.
Campfire Supplies
Matches stred in a plastic bag, dry firewd and dry newspapers are all yu need fr a campfire. ___40___. Each campfire shuld have its wn stne campfire spt and many als prvide a cast-irn shelf fr cking n. In additin, there are ther camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bttled fd and water, tilet paper, first-aid kits, and bks and games. All the abve can enrich yur utdr camping.
A. Cards r games
B. Flashlights and lanterns
C. Kids als like having a pillw fr the lng car ride
D. Bring clthes fr all types f weather, frm ht t rainy days
E. Find ut what yu’ll need t pack fr yur camping adventure
F. Yu and yur kids can d a quick hunt fr dry wd fr yur fire
G. Just keep in mind that many sprays cntain high levels f chemicals
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(江苏省五市十一校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段联测英语)I knew Janine when she was seven and became a patient f mine. Her father had tld me prudly n the first day we met hw he’d beaten cancer. ____41____, sn it attacked him again. He died f that when Janine was 10. Her mther, already ____42____ frm mental illness, was unable t ____43____ her daughter alne. Therefre, Janine was ____44____ t mve frm ne fster(寄养的) hme t anther.
In a desperate attempt t deal with the ____45____ in her wrld, Janine develped severe anrexia(厌食症). After repeated fruitless treatments, she gave up hpe and had n ____46____ t get better.
I knew I had t ____47____. I explained the situatin t my husband, Saul, abut this amazing yung girl wh didn’t ____48____ what happened t her and wh needed ur help. The week befre, we had been strategizing abut ur ____49____. Nw I was asking him t be a fster dad and keep wrking. T my ____50____, Saul agreed withut any hesitatin.
____51____, caring fr smene with severe anrexia was far mre ____52____ than we thught. We were swrn at fr calling Janine t the table t eat. Janine went thrugh treatment prgrams three mre times befre beginning t ____53____ little by little years later.
Thrugh it all, we stayed by her side. We ____54____ retirement t supprt Janine and watch her grw. Thankfully, ur wrk has ____55____ right nw we’re wrking tgether in the kitchen, chpping(切碎) vegetables side by side.
41. A. UnfrtunatelyB. UncertainlyC. UnintentinallyD. Unbelievably
42. A. keepingB. escapingC. sufferingD. disappearing
43. A. tendB. cureC. injureD. inspire
44. A. allwedB. persuadedC. encuragedD. frced
45. A. vilenceB. chasC. diseaseD. behavir
46. A. resurceB. chanceC. evidenceD. mtivatin
47. A. waitB. actC. cmprmiseD. accelerate
48. A. admitB. expectC. cmprehendD. deserve
49. A. retirementB. appintmentC. emplymentD. treatment
50. A. annyanceB. amusementC. regretD. relief
51. A. HweverB. InsteadC. MreverD. Therefre
52. A. challengingB. rewardingC. thrillingD. refreshing
53. A. reduceB. reflectC. recverD. relax
54. A. sughtB. tkC. pstpnedD. planned
55. A. paid ffB. run ut fC. set ffD. wrked ut
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024上·重庆·高二统考期末)Last mnth, 28–year–ld mdel Huang Qian decided t add baduanjin(八段锦) t her daily rutine. At first, she saw vides f peple practicing 56 scial media platfrms. S she 57 (natural) assciated it with the kind f exercise favred by the elderly because f slw mvements. Nevertheless, nw Huang enjys practicing the exercise, 58 stretches and relaxes her whle bdy. Baduanjin, 59 frm f qigng, is a set f traditinal Chinese fitness exercises 60 (cmbine) physical mvement with breathing and meditatin. It 61 (date) back t the Sng Dynasty (960–1279). Baduanjin uses breathing and cncentratin techniques 62 (imprve) bdy and mind thrugh eight well-designed sequences. 63 (cmpare) with ther types f qigng exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is mre suited t beginners thanks t its simple, gentle mvements. Huang was als excited t find ut that ne f her favrite fitness influencers German Pamela Reif, 64 (add) baduanjin t her wrkut vides already. The vide has received mre than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reprts since it was psted n Bilibili n Aug 8. Like many traditins, such as hanfu and music, baduanjin is receiving a grwing 65 (recgnize) frm peple f all ages and is making a return t daily life.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2023上·广东肇庆·高二校考阶段练习)假如你是校学生会主席李华，在周一的集会上要作一次英文演讲，要写一份演讲稿，主题是假期健康生活，从作息、饮食和活动安排等方面呼吁同学们在假期里坚持健康的生活习惯。
【写作要求】
1. 结合实际, 可适当发挥, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
2. 80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
【评分标准】
内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。
Dear schlmates,
I am Li Hua, president f the Student Unin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024上·河北邢台·高二河北省博野中学校联考期末)Back in 2008, I lst my jb and lived in my car with my wife and tw teenage children. I was desperate fr a new jb, any jb, s when I saw an ad fr a psitin as a gatekeeper at a private hme, I applied. The mney wasn’t great, but the psitin came with a small ne-bedrm apartment t get my family ff the streets. And I had t pay debts with ver 40% f my small salary every mnth. My wife and I agreed that whatever fd we culd affrd t buy wuld g t the children. And whatever were leftvers were ur meal, and smetimes there wasn’t much at all.
My bss was a man in his sixties, wh shwed his emplyees apparent haughtiness(傲慢), never respnding when I greeted him when I pened the gates. But I wuldn’t quit the jb, thugh. My jb cnsisted f standing watch, pening and clsing the gates, and patrlling(巡逻)the grunds.
One afternn, my runds brught me arund the back where the leftvers were thrwn int the garbage bins, mst f which stayed untuched. I was s hungry, s I went lking fr leftvers in the bins and tk them t my wife. Regardless f desperatin and shame, I kept ding that almst every day.
Then ne day, my bss watched me lk fr leftvers frm a windw. Ignring the embarrassment, I walked away with the fd.
The next mrning, we were surprised by a large bag n ur drstep. Inside the bag were vegetables, milk, meat and a selectin f fruit. We wndered wh culd have placed it there. My wife and I wept with gratitude. The next week, anther bag f grceries arrived n ur drstep. And it appeared the next tw years.
Then a shck hit us. The bss, wh’d been in hspital fr sme kind f peratin, was dead. I was frightened I’d lse my jb, but everything went n as usual.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The weekly fd delivery arrived as usual, but alng with my bss’ sn this time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“He was almst deaf. Peple smetimes thught he was rude, but he was the kindest man,” said the bss’s sn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________