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- (译林版)2020版高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 必修4 Unit 1 能力提升题组训练（A）(含解析) 试卷 0 次下载
- (译林版)2020版高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 必修4 Unit 1 能力提升题组训练（B）(含解析) 试卷 0 次下载
- (译林版)2020版高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 必修4 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练（A）(含解析) 试卷 0 次下载
- (译林版)2020版高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 必修4 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练（B）(含解析) 试卷 0 次下载
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(译林版)2020版高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 必修3 综合测试（必修3）(含解析)
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综合测试(必修3)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
M:Hello,①this is Tom speaking.Can I speak to my aunt Mary?
W:Oh,sorry.This is a theater.①I am afraid you dialed the wrong number,sir.
1.Who dialed the wrong number?( A )
A.Tom. B.Mary.
C.The woman.
(Text 2)
W:Jack’s mother told me that Richard was in hospital.
M:②Richard’s home now.He left the hospital yesterday and will go to school tomorrow.
2.Where is Richard now?( B )
A.In the hospital. B.At home.
C.At school.
(Text 3)
M:The work is rather hard,but it’s interesting.
W:Mine isn’t hard,but it’s not so interesting.
M:What do you do?
W:③I work in a publishing house.
3.What does the woman do?( A )
A.An editor. B.A nurse. C.A housewife.
(Text 4)
M:How much is the train ticket to New York?
W:④$ 60 each.It is half the price for students.
M:④May I have two student tickets?
4.How much will the man pay?( B )
A.30 dollars. B.60 dollars.
C.120 dollars.
(Text 5)
M:Hello,Mary.Would you please let me know your hobbies?
W:Oh,nothing special.I read,watch TV and go to the movies.What about you?
M:⑤I have just one hobby,taking photos.It’s expensive,but it’s a lot of fun.
5.What is the man’s hobby?( C )
A.Watching TV. B.Going to the movies.
C.Taking pictures.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
(Text 6)
M:Hey,what’s the rush?
W:⑥The bank closes in half an hour and I need to cash a check.
M:Well,I think I can lend you some money.
W:Thanks.But I need to cash a check because I am going on a trip this weekend.Actually,I want to buy some travelling checks.
M:Then can I help you in any way?
W:Yes.⑦Could you drive me to the bank now?My car is out of gas.
M:Sure,let’s go.
W:Wait just a minute,please.I have to get my checkbook out of the desk.
6.When is the bank going to be closed?( B )
A.In an hour. B.In half an hour.
C.In two hours.
7.What does the woman want the man to do?( B )
A.To buy traveler’s checks.
B.To drive her to the bank.
C.To fetch her checkbook.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
(Text 7)
M:Did you get to talk to the Parkingsons about their trip to Costa Rica?
W:Oh,yes.⑧They said they had a great time.
M:What did they say the weather was like?
W:They said it was too hot.They suggested we take thin skirts.
M:Did you ask about the hotels?
W:It seemed that ⑨they had good service and weren’t expensive.
M:Yeah.That’s what I’ve heard.Did they say if they’d had any language problems?
W:Sometimes.They told me that hardly anyone spoke English except people in the hotels,and they found people in the hotels very helpful and friendly.
M:Well.That’s good.And did they buy much while they were there?
W:Not much.They said they didn’t buy clothes.They were much more expensive than those in the UK.But they told me ⑩we could get jewelry and gold for very little.
8.How did the Parkingsons find their trip to Costa Rica?( A )
A.Good. B.Tiring. C.Expensive.
9.What do we know about the hotels?( A )
A.They have good service.
B.They’re very expensive.
C.They have no people speaking English.
10.What is worth buying in Costa Rica?( B )
A.Bags. B.Jewelry. C.Clothing.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
(Text 8)
W:Good morning,sir,where are you going?
M:I am going to London via Paris by flight BE978.
W:When is your flight?
M:10am.When am I supposed to check in?
W:It is half an hour before taking off.We are checking in now.May I have your passport,ticket and your luggage,please?
M:Here you are.
W:Your luggage is two pounds over.I’m afraid there will be an extra charge then.
M:How much must I pay?
W:10 yuan.
M:Here you are.
W:This is the luggage check,your boarding card and your ticket.
M:Thanks.
W:Now please wait until your flight is called.There are about 25 minutes to go.
M:OK.I’m a little nervous now.I have never flown before.
W:There is no need to worry about it.Once you are in the air,it’s just like sitting in your own living room.
11.When is the man supposed to check in?( C )
A.At 10:30 a.m. B.At 10:00 a.m.
C.At 9:30 a.m.
12.Where is the man leaving for?( A )
A.London. B.Paris. C.Scotland.
13.Why does the man feel nervous?( C )
A.Because he lost his ticket.
B.Because he lost his boarding pass.
C.Because he has never taken a plane before.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
(Text 9)
M:Excuse me.Can your travel agency handle the visa for the visitors?
W:Sure.This is our responsibility.
M:Are there any certificates or documents that we need provide you?
W:Well,there are some,such as visa application form and passport.
M:Passport?Oh,my passport has lasted for 4 months and I don’t know whether it is OK.
W:That is OK.Generally speaking,the effective period of visa is more than 6 months.
M:Oh,great!Then I can give you my passport directly.
W:Yes.
M:I heard there are some forms I have to fill in,right?
W:Right,that is visa application form.Give us the form after filling in it.
M:Do you need any photo?
W:Photo is needed—one 2-inch color photo.
M:OK,I have written them down.So how much should I pay for it?
W:500 yuan in total.
M:OK,here you are.
W:Thanks.Please take these documents to our travel agency in 3 days,OK?
M:No problem.Bye!
W:Bye-bye.
14.Why does the man come to the woman?( A )
A.To handle his visa. B.To cash a cheque.
C.To get his passport.
15.How much should the man pay?( C )
A.300 yuan. B.400 yuan.
C.500 yuan.
16.When should the man take the documents to the woman?( A )
A.Within 3 days. B.Within 5 days.
C.Within 7 days.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Haikou is the capital city of Hainan Province.It has a population of 830,192, therefore,by far the largest city on the island and the second largest island in China.Haikou stands at the northern end of Hainan Island.The city’s name means mouth of the sea.There is no obvious change in different seasons in Haikou.The annual temperature is 23.8℃ on average.Summer is long and winter is short.Daytime is long,so it is rich in sunlight.The rainfall here is plentiful and the wind is a little bit strong.Every year,from April to October is the active period of storm and typhoon.And most of them occurred between August and September.May to October is the rainy season and most of the rainfall comes in September.July and August are the hottest months with the average temperature about 29℃ and January the coldest with the temperature about 17.2℃.It is suitable for tourism in all seasons and the golden period is from October to the next April.When the north is covered with white snow,Haikou is still in green.
17.What is the average temperature of Haikou annually?( B )
A.It is 17.2℃. B.It is 23.8℃.
C.It is 29℃.
18.When is the rainy season in Haikou?( B )
A.From April to October.
B.From May to October.
C.From May to August.
19.How is the climate in Haikou?( C )
A.It is poor in rain.
B.It is very windy.
C.It is rich in sunlight.
20.Which of the following is TRUE?( A )
A.Haikou is the largest city on Hainan Island.
B.There is a clear change in different seasons.
C.The city’s name means “Mouth of the River”.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Little Singers of Paris in Suzhou
Date:Nov.30 7:30 p.m.
Venue:Zhangjiagang Poly Theater
Price:30-480 yuan
The boys’ choir Les Petits Chanteurs à la Croix de Bois was created in 1907 and is now famous worldwide.Each world tour is a huge success.The choristers are between 9 and 15 years old and are proud of their choir’s long history of over 100 years and are still fulfilling childhood dreams.They have to leave their families in order to be part of this extraordinary adventure:traveling,sharing their passion for singing and enabling others to discover the joys of music.
Harlequino:On To Freedom
Date:Nov.19-20 7:30 p.m.
Venue:Beijing Comedy Theater
Price:80—680 yuan
The drama discusses the true essence of art with the humor of Italian improvisational(即兴创作的) comedy.The performers discuss the purpose of art,reflect on how history is written and survey what is funny and what needs to be liberated.
Plastic Fantastic—Mimirichi in Shanghai
Date:Nov.17 7:30 p.m.
Venue:Shanghai Daning Theater
Price:100—380 yuan
Four Ukrainian “kidult” comedians decide to throw a wild party using plastic of all shapes and colors.Plastic Fantastic delivers a series of short comic stories that mix improvisation,pantomime,clown art and sound to draw you into their crazy world.
The Collection of American Modern Dance From Paul Taylor
Date:Nov.19—20 7:30 p.m.
Venue:National Center for the Performing Arts
Price:100—480 yuan
Paul Taylor,one of the most accomplished artists this nation has ever produced, continues to shape America’s homegrown art of modern dance since he became a professional dancer and pioneering choreographer in 1954.Taylor first presented his choreography with five other dancers in Manhattan on May 30,1954.That modest performance marked the beginning of a half-century of unrivaled creativity,and in the decades that followed,Mr.Taylor became a cultural icon and one of history’s most celebrated artists,hailed as part of the pantheon that created American modern dance.
21.Tourists are likely to appreciate American modern dance in .
A.Beijing Comedy Theater
B.Shanghai Daning Theater
C.Zhangjiagang Poly Theater
D.National Center for the Performing Arts
22.Which of the following may appeal to those who are crazy about short comic stories?
A.Les Petits Chanteurs à la Croix de Bois.
B.Italian improvisational comedy.
C.Plastic Fantastic.
D.Harlequino:On To Freedom.
23.With the cheapest admission ticket,tourists can have an access to the performance .
A.on Nov.30 B.on Nov.20
C.on Nov.19 D.on Nov.17
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。列举了各大剧院即将上演的节目以及它们的时间和票价等相关信息。
答案及剖析:
21.D 细节理解题。根据最后一部分的标题The Collection of American Modern Dance From Paul Taylor及其列举的内容可知,游客们可以在国家大剧院欣赏到美国的现代舞。故选D。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三部分中的Plastic Fantastic delivers a series of short comic stories可知答案为C。
23.A 细节理解题。根据文中提到的各项票价信息可知,The Little Singers of Paris in Suzhou的票价最低,对应其演出的日期可知,应选A项。
B
Eighteen years ago,Terry Grahl,was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls.So when her mom called to ask if she’d like to go shopping at the local fabric(布料)store for the coming Christmas,she couldn’t say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children.“I remember walking around,gazing at all this beautiful fabric,wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford.And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”
Well,Terry’s mom must have known what Terry was thinking.Smiling kindly,she whispered to Terry,“You pick any fabrics you like.It’s your Christmas gift from me.”Terry’s eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics,but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen.Rather,Terry’s mom’s kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry,and it didn’t take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.
“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains,“Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt.With every stitch(一针),I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood,during which we were always battling homelessness,but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”
On Christmas Day,five days after her baby girl was born,Terry handed her mom a gift box.Inside was the quilt she had sewn,from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.
24.What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?
A.Terry made a living by making clothes.
B.Terry had a bad relationship with her mom.
C.Terry and her family lived a hard life at that time.
D.Terry often went shopping at the local fabric store.
25.Which of the following words best describes her mom?
A.Strict. B.Critical.
C.Faithful. D.Generous.
26.What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift?
A.The value of the fabric.
B.The responsibility for her family.
C.The memory of her childhood.
D.The endless love from her mother.
27.What is the best title for the text?
A.A Christmas Day B.The First Quilt
C.Colorful Fabrics D.Hard Childhood
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了十八年前,Terry一家生活拮据,甚至没钱为孩子们买些布料做新衣服,她的母亲体贴地买下这些布料当作圣诞礼物送给了她。Terry回想着母亲无尽的爱,于是把这些布料缝成了一条被子,送给了母亲。
答案及剖析:
24.C 细节理解题。由第一自然段Eighteen years ago,Terry Grahl,was pregnant with her fourth child.“Money was very tight,”Terry recalls.可知十八年前,Terry和她的家人在那时过着非常艰难的生活。
25.D 推理判断题。由第二自然段Well,Terry’s mom must have known what Terry was thinking.Smiling kindly,she whispered to Terry,“You pick any fabrics you like.It’s your Christmas gift from me.”可知Terry的母亲知道自己的女儿在想什么,并且买下布料当作圣诞节礼物送给女儿,由此推断出Terry的母亲非常体贴。
26.D 推理判断题。由倒数第二自然段With every stitch(一针),I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood,during which we were always battling homelessness,but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.可推断出母亲无尽的爱使得Terry改变了她关于圣诞节礼物的想法。
27.B 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了十八年前,Terry和她的家人在那时过着非常艰难的生活。当时,Terry正怀着她的第四个孩子,她需要给孩子买些布料,但是兜里的钱又不够,自己的母亲体贴地买下这些布料当作圣诞节礼物送给Terry。Terry回想着母亲无尽的爱,于是把这些布料缝成了一条被子,送给了母亲。
C
When I was 13,my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and Beatles.I wrote fan letters and daydreamed about meeting the objects of my affections.I begged my parents to attend every rock concert and watch every TV show featuring my favorite celebrities; my friends and I discussed for hours all the things we would say and do when we met our favourite movie stars and pop singers.I drove my mother crazy! But after a few years,my obsession stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with “real” boys.
In the 35 years since I was a teenager,celebrity worship (崇拜) has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows,and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet.It’s no wonder that many teens are obsessed with stars when news programs are often filled with entertainment stories and the lives of celebrities.
Celebrity worship syndrome (综合征) is now considered a personality disorder.While it is normal for teenagers to follow the lives of their favorite stars,parents should try to monitor everything their child finds interesting.Parents should take action if they suspect a teen is too obsessed with celebrities and showing little interest in school or withdrawing from the family.When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment,this is considered normal celebrity worship.However,when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star,this may be the time for concern.Recent studies have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self-confidence and depression.Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.
28.The first paragraph is intended to tell us .
A.parents needn’t worry about celebrity worship
B.celebrity worship can cause serious problems
C.it’s normal for a teen to have celebrity worship
D.celebrity worship only exists among teens
29.We can learn from the second paragraph that .
A.the media greatly contributes to celebrity worship today
B.the author is surprised at celebrity worship
C.teens today are not so obsessed with celebrities
D.celebrities expose their lives too much
30.Parents should become concerned when their children .
A.talk a lot about celebrities with others
B.put up celebrity posters in their bedrooms
C.ask to go to their favourite star’s concert
D.desire a close personal relationship with their favorite star
31.What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the passage?
A.The harm of celebrity worship syndrome.
B.More signs of celebrity worship syndrome.
C.What to do with children’s celebrity worship syndrome.
D.Who will suffer most from celebrity worship syndrome.
语篇解读:社会现象类阅读。本文主要描述了在年轻人中广泛存在的“追星”现象,以及这一现象的不良影响。
答案及剖析:
28.C 主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述了我在年轻的时候的“追星”经历,告诉我们,年轻人“追星”是很正常的事情,分析选项可知C正确。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the 35 years since I was a teenager,celebrity worship (崇拜) has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows,and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet.”分析句意可知,对于“明星”的崇拜主要是由于电视上,网络上的对于“明星”的报道过分而导致。分析选项可知A正确。
30.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star,this may be the time for concern”可知,当孩子想和“明星”有更接近的关系的时候,父母就要关注了。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
31.C 推理判断题。文章在最后一段中的“Recent studies have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self-confidence and depression.Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.” 最近的研究表明,对名人产生不健康的迷恋的青少年经常会自信心不足和抑郁。过分沉迷于“明星”的青少年往往破坏了与父母的关系。说明了如果我们不去关注这样的事情,就会导致严重的后果。那么接下来要讲述的就是应该如何去做。故C项正确。
D
China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells,scientists said on Thursday.By December 2017,the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named “Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua” by nuclear transferring of body cells—any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells.This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.
Telra,a monkey born in 1999,is the world’s first ever-cloned monkey,but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分裂),and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs,said Pu Muming,a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(灵长类)that shares its genetic makeup,therefore all of its complexity,with humans,he said.
For drug and other lab tests,scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world,which is costly,bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes,Pu said.
By cloning monkey using body cells,we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time,and we can even change their genes to suit our needs,he added.“This can save time,cut down experiment costs,and produce more accurate results,leading to more effective medicine.”
Sun Qiang,director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute,said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice.However,drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.
Monkeys and humans are both primates,so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans.This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.
32.Which description of the two clone macaques is true?
A.They were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.
B.They were created using reproductive cells.
C.They would be fed to suit experimental needs.
D.The technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.
33.The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest to “ ” in meaning.
A.same B.similar
C.relevant D.close
34.What can be learned from the passage?
A.Pu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.
B.Genetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.
C.Most drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans.
D.Scientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.
35.This passage above can be most probably read in .
A.a science magazine B.a guidebook
C.a science fiction D.a brochure
语篇解读:本文是一篇科普类说明文。讲述了中国在克隆技术上取得的成就——中国成了第一个使用非生殖细胞克隆猕猴的国家。
答案及剖析:
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.”可知,克隆猕猴使用的技术与著名的克隆羊多利使用的技术是相似的。
33.A 词义猜测题。根据画线句中提到的reproduce以及下文提到的we can even change their genes to suit our needs可推断,通过用身体细胞克隆猴子,我们可以在很短的时间里克隆大量基因相同的猴子,甚至改变它们的基因满足我们的要求。因此推断画线词词义与A项“same”相同。
34.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段第一句“Monkeys and humans are both primates,so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans.”可知,猴子和人都是灵长类,因此他们关系密切,因此对于猴子的基因研究与对人类的研究一样有效。
35.A 推理判断题。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了克隆技术方面的研究成果,中国成功用非生殖细胞克隆出猕猴。因此推断文章很可能在科技杂志上读到。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us are hardwired NOT to ask for help.We think it makes us appear weak.We think people will say no.We think we have to do everything ourselves.36. .We have to get over that,and there’s how:
Get over yourself
No one—and I mean NO ONE—got anywhere alone.You cannot and should not do everything yourself.You are not,in fact,always the best person for the job,or the“only” person who can do it.Asking for help is sign of strength,not weakness.Asking for help clears space for you and frees your time and energy.37. .
Rebuild your thinking
Rebuild what it means to ask for help from “I am a weak,incompetent loser” to “I am strategically allocating my time to focus on what matters most.” Don’t focus on the fact that you can’t do something or don’t have the time.38. .It’s a chance to connect,a chance to value a colleague,a chance to get something done faster or better,a chance to optimize your own time and talents.
39.
Asking for help is about tapping valuable resources to get the best outcome the most quickly with the fewest resources expended.That’s a fancy way of saying “get the right people for the job”.40. .And the best way to do that is to know your colleagues,and proactively build relationships.
A.Know your colleagues
B.Think about your colleagues
C.Your energy can’t be wasted
D.It’s a smart strategy
E.It’s all about building the right team
F.Instead,think about what you will gain from the ask
G.Whatever the reason,we don’t ask for the help we need
答案:36-40 GDFAE
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning in early fall,I found a pair of wild geese on our pond.The beautiful sight caught me by 41 ,because we’d never seen geese there before.I 42 they would soon be on their way,so I enjoyed the 43 to be close to them.I wondered where they came from and why they’d 44 our pond.
The next morning,the geese were 45 our guests,so I watched them at a distance to show them I meant no 46 .Still,I couldn’t 47 getting a closer look.I stopped by some trees near the water’s edge and quietly looked at them through the 48 .I was surprised to see that they were 49 me.
As the days passed,I continued to see them every day.They craned their necks and raised their heads 50 but seemed to realize I was a friend.Later,my 51_ about why they were staying at the pond so long changed to concern.It wouldn’t be long before the 52 winter came and the pond froze over.
One day,as they were feeding in the grass,I discovered the reason for their 53_ —the male had a broken left 54 .He was unable to fly,and his mate would not leave him behind.I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do.He explained that sometimes a broken wing will 55 by itself and suggested that I let nature take its course.
On the first day of November,I 56 sight of the geese running toward the pond,beating their wings with great effort.Both 57 climbed higher and flew over the pond.Then they turned back toward me,flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye.Then they were 58 .
The season’s first snow fell next day.The birds must have 59 that winter was coming and that it was time to go.I miss them very much now and I’ll never forget their 60 to each other.We can all learn a lesson or two from this pair.
41.A.anger B.surprise C.terror D.sorrow
42.A.denied B.imagined
C.realized D.assumed
43.A.opinion B.opportunity
C.feeling D.message
44.A.decided B.ordered C.chosen D.forgotten
45.A.also B.still C.even D.seldom
46.A.violence B.pain
C.harm D.punishment
47.A.bear B.stop C.risk D.resist
48.A.windows B.forests
C.villages D.branches
49.A.laughing at B.shouting at
C.staring at D.waving at
50.A.cautiously B.positively
C.skeptically D.clearly
51.A.worry B.hesitation
C.claim D.curiosity
52.A.short B.cruel C.mild D.early
53.A.love B.plan C.journey D.visit
54.A.wing B.foot C.leg D.eye
55.A.test B.appear C.drop D.heal
56.A.fixed B.caught
C.met D.remembered
57.A.hopefully B.curiously
C.recently D.gradually
58.A.out of sight B.out of question
C.out of place D.out of reach
59.A.sensed B.planned
C.found D.smelt
60.A.advice B.respect
C.devotion D.attention
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了作者家旁边的池塘里来了两只大雁,原来是一只大雁受伤了,它的伴侣留下来陪它,作者被它们的精神所感动。
答案及剖析:
41.B 考查名词。根据because we’d never seen geese there before.可知这美丽的景象令人非常惊奇。anger 生气,surprise 惊奇,terror 恐怖,sorrow悲伤。
42.D 考查动词。我设想它们很快会上路,所以我享受接近它们的机会。denied拒绝,imagined想象,realized实现,assumed设想。
43.B 考查名词。我设想它们很快会上路,所以我享受接近它们的机会。opinion观点,opportunity机会,feeling 感觉,message消息。
44.C 考查动词。我想知道它们从哪里来,并且为什么会选择我们这里的池塘。decided决定,ordered命令,chosen选择,forgotten忘记。
45.B 考查副词。第二天早晨,大雁依旧是我们的客人,所以我站在远处看着它们,表明我没有伤害它们的意思。also 也,still仍然,even 甚至,seldom很少。
46.C 考查名词。第二天早晨,大雁依旧是我们的客人,所以我站在远处看着它们,表明我没有伤害它们的意思。violence暴力,pain疼痛,harm伤害,punishment惩罚。
47.D 考查动词。我忍不住靠近它们看一看。bear承受,stop 停止,risk 冒险,resist抵抗。
48.D 考查名词。由I stopped by some trees near the water’s edge可知我通过树枝安静地看着它们。windows窗户,forests森林,villages 村庄,branches树枝。
49.C 考查动词短语。我吃惊地看到它们正盯着我看。laughing at嘲笑,shouting at 对……大喊,staring at 盯住,waving at朝……挥手。
50.A 考查副词。它们伸长脖子,小心地抬起头。cautiously 慎重地,positively 肯定地,skeptically怀疑地,clearly清楚地。
51.D 考查名词。由about why they were staying at the pond so long判断出这是一种好奇心。worry担心,hesitation 犹豫,claim 声称,curiosity好奇心。
52.B 考查形容词。由and the pond froze over.可知不会太久,严酷的冬天将会来临。short 短的,cruel 严酷的,mild温和的,early早期的。
53.D 考查名词。一天,它们正在草地上吃东西,我发现了它们到访的原因。love爱,plan 计划,journey 旅行,visit参观。
54.A 考查名词。由He was unable to fly,可知雄雁左翅膀受伤了。wing翅膀,foot脚,leg 腿,eye 眼睛。
55.D 考查动词。由and suggested that I let nature take its course.可知他解释说,有时候受伤的翅膀可以自己痊愈。test检验,appear出现,drop滴,heal治愈。
56.B 考查固定短语。我看到大雁绕着池塘跑。catch sight of看到;瞥见,是固定短语。
57.D 考查副词。两只大雁逐步地向上攀升,飞过池塘。hopefully有希望地,curiously 好奇地,recently 最近,gradually逐步地。
58.A 考查固定短语。然后我就看不见它们了。out of sight是固定用法,意思是看不见。
59.A 考查动词。鸟儿一定感觉冬天来临了。sensed感觉,planned计划,found 发现,smelt感觉。
60.C 考查名词。我现在非常想念它们,我永远不会忘记它们彼此间的奉献。advice建议,respect尊敬,devotion 奉献,attention注意。
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was called to examine a dog named Belker.Its owners,and their little boy, Shane,loved Belker.I found he was dying of cancer.I said we couldn’t save Belker,and offered to perform the euthanasia.As we made arrangements,the parents told me they thought 61. would be good for six-year-old Shane to observe that.They felt as though Shane might learn something from the experience.The next day,Shane seemed so calm,62. (pet) the old dog for the last time,63. I wondered if he understood what was going on.Soon Belker 64. (die) peacefully.The little boy seemed to accept Belker’s death without 65. (difficult).We sat together after Belker’s death,talking about the sad fact that animal lives are 66.
(short) than human lives.Shane,who had been listening 67.
(quiet),said,“I know why.”68. (surprise),we all turned to him.What came out of his mouth stunned me.I’d never heard a more comforting 69. (explain).He said,“People are born so that they can learn 70. to live a good life—like loving everybody all the time and being nice,right?”The six-year-old boy continued,“Well,dogs already know how to do that,so they don’t have to stay as long.”
答案及剖析:
61.it 考查代词。该句中的it是形式主语,其真正的主语是后面的to observe that。
62.petting 考查非谓语动词。主句主语为Shane,且与pet(抚摸)之间为主动关系,故用现在分词在句中作状语,故填petting。
63.that 考查状语从句的引导词。此处的that引导结果状语从句。
64.died 考查时态。此处讲述的是小狗被实施安乐死以后,平静地死去,所以要用动词的过去式,因此要用died。
65.difficulty 考查名词。前面的without为介词,所以后面要用名词作介词的宾语,因此要用difficult的名词形式difficulty。
66.shorter 考查形容词比较级。从后面的than human lives可以得知,此处要用形容词的比较级,因此要用shorter。
67.quietly 考查副词。前面是动词listening,因此要用副词来修饰,所以此处要用quietly。
68.Surprised 考查形容词。从前面的I know why.可知,尚恩说他知道原因,这让其他人都感到很“吃惊”,所以此处要用surprised。
69.explanation 考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a可以推知此处要用名词,表示我从来没有听过比这更安慰人心的“解释”,所以此处要用explain的名词形式,也就是explanation。
70.how 考查宾语从句的引导词。人们出生是为了能够学会如何过幸福的生活,所以此处要用how。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in the same office.They often walked together to and from work.Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain.Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud,“My wife really has great foresight (先见之明).She said this morning would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked up to him under the protection of the umbrella,said “Mine has even great foresight.She didn’t let me carry one as she knew you’d share yours to me.”
答案:Tom and Dick are next door who both work in the same office.They often together to and from work.Once they were walking to home together it suddenly started to rain.Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said ,“My wife really has great foresight (先见之明).She said this morning would rain and me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked up to him under the protection of the umbrella, “Mine has even foresight.She didn’t let me carry one as she knew you’d share yours me.”
剖析:主语Tom和Dick是两个人,所以应该用名词复数形式。
根据上下文及句中often可知,此处是介绍平时的情况,用一般现在时。
home在此处是副词,前面不能用介词to。
此处是固定句型be doing...when...意思是“正在做某事,这时……”。
修饰动词said应该用副词形式。
从句当中缺少主语,指天气,用代词it。
and连接并列成分,根据前后一致的原则判断应该用tell的过去式。
此处是非谓语动词作状语,表示伴随,say与其逻辑主语Dick为主动关系,应该用动词-ing形式。
even用来修饰比较级。
固定搭配:share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,上周日是你的外国朋友Anne 的生日。你本来答应参加她的生日聚会,但是你当时正忙于准备月考,不小心忘了赴约。请写信向Anne表达你的歉意,说明原因,并提出补救办法。
注意:1.词数100词左右;
2.文章中不得出现真实学校与班级名称;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One possible version:
Dear Anne,
I am very sorry that I didn’t attend your birthday party last Sunday.I feel awful about it and want to apologize to you.
It was nice of you to invite me to your party.I should have come and celebrated the precious moment with you,but the monthly test is around the corner,so I was so busy preparing for the test that I forgot the appointment.I hope you understand my situation and forgive me.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting after the test? I do long for a pleasant chat with you.
It is much to my regret that I missed the chance of a happy get-together.Once again,please accept my sincere apology.
Yours,
Li Hua
www.ks5u.com
综合测试(必修3)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
M:Hello,①this is Tom speaking.Can I speak to my aunt Mary?
W:Oh,sorry.This is a theater.①I am afraid you dialed the wrong number,sir.
1.Who dialed the wrong number?( A )
A.Tom. B.Mary.
C.The woman.
(Text 2)
W:Jack’s mother told me that Richard was in hospital.
M:②Richard’s home now.He left the hospital yesterday and will go to school tomorrow.
2.Where is Richard now?( B )
A.In the hospital. B.At home.
C.At school.
(Text 3)
M:The work is rather hard,but it’s interesting.
W:Mine isn’t hard,but it’s not so interesting.
M:What do you do?
W:③I work in a publishing house.
3.What does the woman do?( A )
A.An editor. B.A nurse. C.A housewife.
(Text 4)
M:How much is the train ticket to New York?
W:④$ 60 each.It is half the price for students.
M:④May I have two student tickets?
4.How much will the man pay?( B )
A.30 dollars. B.60 dollars.
C.120 dollars.
(Text 5)
M:Hello,Mary.Would you please let me know your hobbies?
W:Oh,nothing special.I read,watch TV and go to the movies.What about you?
M:⑤I have just one hobby,taking photos.It’s expensive,but it’s a lot of fun.
5.What is the man’s hobby?( C )
A.Watching TV. B.Going to the movies.
C.Taking pictures.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
(Text 6)
M:Hey,what’s the rush?
W:⑥The bank closes in half an hour and I need to cash a check.
M:Well,I think I can lend you some money.
W:Thanks.But I need to cash a check because I am going on a trip this weekend.Actually,I want to buy some travelling checks.
M:Then can I help you in any way?
W:Yes.⑦Could you drive me to the bank now?My car is out of gas.
M:Sure,let’s go.
W:Wait just a minute,please.I have to get my checkbook out of the desk.
6.When is the bank going to be closed?( B )
A.In an hour. B.In half an hour.
C.In two hours.
7.What does the woman want the man to do?( B )
A.To buy traveler’s checks.
B.To drive her to the bank.
C.To fetch her checkbook.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
(Text 7)
M:Did you get to talk to the Parkingsons about their trip to Costa Rica?
W:Oh,yes.⑧They said they had a great time.
M:What did they say the weather was like?
W:They said it was too hot.They suggested we take thin skirts.
M:Did you ask about the hotels?
W:It seemed that ⑨they had good service and weren’t expensive.
M:Yeah.That’s what I’ve heard.Did they say if they’d had any language problems?
W:Sometimes.They told me that hardly anyone spoke English except people in the hotels,and they found people in the hotels very helpful and friendly.
M:Well.That’s good.And did they buy much while they were there?
W:Not much.They said they didn’t buy clothes.They were much more expensive than those in the UK.But they told me ⑩we could get jewelry and gold for very little.
8.How did the Parkingsons find their trip to Costa Rica?( A )
A.Good. B.Tiring. C.Expensive.
9.What do we know about the hotels?( A )
A.They have good service.
B.They’re very expensive.
C.They have no people speaking English.
10.What is worth buying in Costa Rica?( B )
A.Bags. B.Jewelry. C.Clothing.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
(Text 8)
W:Good morning,sir,where are you going?
M:I am going to London via Paris by flight BE978.
W:When is your flight?
M:10am.When am I supposed to check in?
W:It is half an hour before taking off.We are checking in now.May I have your passport,ticket and your luggage,please?
M:Here you are.
W:Your luggage is two pounds over.I’m afraid there will be an extra charge then.
M:How much must I pay?
W:10 yuan.
M:Here you are.
W:This is the luggage check,your boarding card and your ticket.
M:Thanks.
W:Now please wait until your flight is called.There are about 25 minutes to go.
M:OK.I’m a little nervous now.I have never flown before.
W:There is no need to worry about it.Once you are in the air,it’s just like sitting in your own living room.
11.When is the man supposed to check in?( C )
A.At 10:30 a.m. B.At 10:00 a.m.
C.At 9:30 a.m.
12.Where is the man leaving for?( A )
A.London. B.Paris. C.Scotland.
13.Why does the man feel nervous?( C )
A.Because he lost his ticket.
B.Because he lost his boarding pass.
C.Because he has never taken a plane before.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
(Text 9)
M:Excuse me.Can your travel agency handle the visa for the visitors?
W:Sure.This is our responsibility.
M:Are there any certificates or documents that we need provide you?
W:Well,there are some,such as visa application form and passport.
M:Passport?Oh,my passport has lasted for 4 months and I don’t know whether it is OK.
W:That is OK.Generally speaking,the effective period of visa is more than 6 months.
M:Oh,great!Then I can give you my passport directly.
W:Yes.
M:I heard there are some forms I have to fill in,right?
W:Right,that is visa application form.Give us the form after filling in it.
M:Do you need any photo?
W:Photo is needed—one 2-inch color photo.
M:OK,I have written them down.So how much should I pay for it?
W:500 yuan in total.
M:OK,here you are.
W:Thanks.Please take these documents to our travel agency in 3 days,OK?
M:No problem.Bye!
W:Bye-bye.
14.Why does the man come to the woman?( A )
A.To handle his visa. B.To cash a cheque.
C.To get his passport.
15.How much should the man pay?( C )
A.300 yuan. B.400 yuan.
C.500 yuan.
16.When should the man take the documents to the woman?( A )
A.Within 3 days. B.Within 5 days.
C.Within 7 days.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Haikou is the capital city of Hainan Province.It has a population of 830,192, therefore,by far the largest city on the island and the second largest island in China.Haikou stands at the northern end of Hainan Island.The city’s name means mouth of the sea.There is no obvious change in different seasons in Haikou.The annual temperature is 23.8℃ on average.Summer is long and winter is short.Daytime is long,so it is rich in sunlight.The rainfall here is plentiful and the wind is a little bit strong.Every year,from April to October is the active period of storm and typhoon.And most of them occurred between August and September.May to October is the rainy season and most of the rainfall comes in September.July and August are the hottest months with the average temperature about 29℃ and January the coldest with the temperature about 17.2℃.It is suitable for tourism in all seasons and the golden period is from October to the next April.When the north is covered with white snow,Haikou is still in green.
17.What is the average temperature of Haikou annually?( B )
A.It is 17.2℃. B.It is 23.8℃.
C.It is 29℃.
18.When is the rainy season in Haikou?( B )
A.From April to October.
B.From May to October.
C.From May to August.
19.How is the climate in Haikou?( C )
A.It is poor in rain.
B.It is very windy.
C.It is rich in sunlight.
20.Which of the following is TRUE?( A )
A.Haikou is the largest city on Hainan Island.
B.There is a clear change in different seasons.
C.The city’s name means “Mouth of the River”.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Little Singers of Paris in Suzhou
Date:Nov.30 7:30 p.m.
Venue:Zhangjiagang Poly Theater
Price:30-480 yuan
The boys’ choir Les Petits Chanteurs à la Croix de Bois was created in 1907 and is now famous worldwide.Each world tour is a huge success.The choristers are between 9 and 15 years old and are proud of their choir’s long history of over 100 years and are still fulfilling childhood dreams.They have to leave their families in order to be part of this extraordinary adventure:traveling,sharing their passion for singing and enabling others to discover the joys of music.
Harlequino:On To Freedom
Date:Nov.19-20 7:30 p.m.
Venue:Beijing Comedy Theater
Price:80—680 yuan
The drama discusses the true essence of art with the humor of Italian improvisational(即兴创作的) comedy.The performers discuss the purpose of art,reflect on how history is written and survey what is funny and what needs to be liberated.
Plastic Fantastic—Mimirichi in Shanghai
Date:Nov.17 7:30 p.m.
Venue:Shanghai Daning Theater
Price:100—380 yuan
Four Ukrainian “kidult” comedians decide to throw a wild party using plastic of all shapes and colors.Plastic Fantastic delivers a series of short comic stories that mix improvisation,pantomime,clown art and sound to draw you into their crazy world.
The Collection of American Modern Dance From Paul Taylor
Date:Nov.19—20 7:30 p.m.
Venue:National Center for the Performing Arts
Price:100—480 yuan
Paul Taylor,one of the most accomplished artists this nation has ever produced, continues to shape America’s homegrown art of modern dance since he became a professional dancer and pioneering choreographer in 1954.Taylor first presented his choreography with five other dancers in Manhattan on May 30,1954.That modest performance marked the beginning of a half-century of unrivaled creativity,and in the decades that followed,Mr.Taylor became a cultural icon and one of history’s most celebrated artists,hailed as part of the pantheon that created American modern dance.
21.Tourists are likely to appreciate American modern dance in .
A.Beijing Comedy Theater
B.Shanghai Daning Theater
C.Zhangjiagang Poly Theater
D.National Center for the Performing Arts
22.Which of the following may appeal to those who are crazy about short comic stories?
A.Les Petits Chanteurs à la Croix de Bois.
B.Italian improvisational comedy.
C.Plastic Fantastic.
D.Harlequino:On To Freedom.
23.With the cheapest admission ticket,tourists can have an access to the performance .
A.on Nov.30 B.on Nov.20
C.on Nov.19 D.on Nov.17
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。列举了各大剧院即将上演的节目以及它们的时间和票价等相关信息。
答案及剖析:
21.D 细节理解题。根据最后一部分的标题The Collection of American Modern Dance From Paul Taylor及其列举的内容可知,游客们可以在国家大剧院欣赏到美国的现代舞。故选D。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三部分中的Plastic Fantastic delivers a series of short comic stories可知答案为C。
23.A 细节理解题。根据文中提到的各项票价信息可知,The Little Singers of Paris in Suzhou的票价最低,对应其演出的日期可知,应选A项。
B
Eighteen years ago,Terry Grahl,was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls.So when her mom called to ask if she’d like to go shopping at the local fabric(布料)store for the coming Christmas,she couldn’t say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children.“I remember walking around,gazing at all this beautiful fabric,wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford.And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”
Well,Terry’s mom must have known what Terry was thinking.Smiling kindly,she whispered to Terry,“You pick any fabrics you like.It’s your Christmas gift from me.”Terry’s eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics,but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen.Rather,Terry’s mom’s kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry,and it didn’t take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.
“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains,“Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt.With every stitch(一针),I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood,during which we were always battling homelessness,but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”
On Christmas Day,five days after her baby girl was born,Terry handed her mom a gift box.Inside was the quilt she had sewn,from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.
24.What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?
A.Terry made a living by making clothes.
B.Terry had a bad relationship with her mom.
C.Terry and her family lived a hard life at that time.
D.Terry often went shopping at the local fabric store.
25.Which of the following words best describes her mom?
A.Strict. B.Critical.
C.Faithful. D.Generous.
26.What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift?
A.The value of the fabric.
B.The responsibility for her family.
C.The memory of her childhood.
D.The endless love from her mother.
27.What is the best title for the text?
A.A Christmas Day B.The First Quilt
C.Colorful Fabrics D.Hard Childhood
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了十八年前,Terry一家生活拮据,甚至没钱为孩子们买些布料做新衣服,她的母亲体贴地买下这些布料当作圣诞礼物送给了她。Terry回想着母亲无尽的爱,于是把这些布料缝成了一条被子,送给了母亲。
答案及剖析:
24.C 细节理解题。由第一自然段Eighteen years ago,Terry Grahl,was pregnant with her fourth child.“Money was very tight,”Terry recalls.可知十八年前,Terry和她的家人在那时过着非常艰难的生活。
25.D 推理判断题。由第二自然段Well,Terry’s mom must have known what Terry was thinking.Smiling kindly,she whispered to Terry,“You pick any fabrics you like.It’s your Christmas gift from me.”可知Terry的母亲知道自己的女儿在想什么,并且买下布料当作圣诞节礼物送给女儿,由此推断出Terry的母亲非常体贴。
26.D 推理判断题。由倒数第二自然段With every stitch(一针),I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood,during which we were always battling homelessness,but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.可推断出母亲无尽的爱使得Terry改变了她关于圣诞节礼物的想法。
27.B 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了十八年前,Terry和她的家人在那时过着非常艰难的生活。当时,Terry正怀着她的第四个孩子,她需要给孩子买些布料,但是兜里的钱又不够,自己的母亲体贴地买下这些布料当作圣诞节礼物送给Terry。Terry回想着母亲无尽的爱,于是把这些布料缝成了一条被子,送给了母亲。
C
When I was 13,my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and Beatles.I wrote fan letters and daydreamed about meeting the objects of my affections.I begged my parents to attend every rock concert and watch every TV show featuring my favorite celebrities; my friends and I discussed for hours all the things we would say and do when we met our favourite movie stars and pop singers.I drove my mother crazy! But after a few years,my obsession stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with “real” boys.
In the 35 years since I was a teenager,celebrity worship (崇拜) has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows,and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet.It’s no wonder that many teens are obsessed with stars when news programs are often filled with entertainment stories and the lives of celebrities.
Celebrity worship syndrome (综合征) is now considered a personality disorder.While it is normal for teenagers to follow the lives of their favorite stars,parents should try to monitor everything their child finds interesting.Parents should take action if they suspect a teen is too obsessed with celebrities and showing little interest in school or withdrawing from the family.When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment,this is considered normal celebrity worship.However,when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star,this may be the time for concern.Recent studies have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self-confidence and depression.Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.
28.The first paragraph is intended to tell us .
A.parents needn’t worry about celebrity worship
B.celebrity worship can cause serious problems
C.it’s normal for a teen to have celebrity worship
D.celebrity worship only exists among teens
29.We can learn from the second paragraph that .
A.the media greatly contributes to celebrity worship today
B.the author is surprised at celebrity worship
C.teens today are not so obsessed with celebrities
D.celebrities expose their lives too much
30.Parents should become concerned when their children .
A.talk a lot about celebrities with others
B.put up celebrity posters in their bedrooms
C.ask to go to their favourite star’s concert
D.desire a close personal relationship with their favorite star
31.What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the passage?
A.The harm of celebrity worship syndrome.
B.More signs of celebrity worship syndrome.
C.What to do with children’s celebrity worship syndrome.
D.Who will suffer most from celebrity worship syndrome.
语篇解读:社会现象类阅读。本文主要描述了在年轻人中广泛存在的“追星”现象,以及这一现象的不良影响。
答案及剖析:
28.C 主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述了我在年轻的时候的“追星”经历,告诉我们,年轻人“追星”是很正常的事情,分析选项可知C正确。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the 35 years since I was a teenager,celebrity worship (崇拜) has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows,and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet.”分析句意可知,对于“明星”的崇拜主要是由于电视上,网络上的对于“明星”的报道过分而导致。分析选项可知A正确。
30.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star,this may be the time for concern”可知,当孩子想和“明星”有更接近的关系的时候,父母就要关注了。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
31.C 推理判断题。文章在最后一段中的“Recent studies have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self-confidence and depression.Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.” 最近的研究表明,对名人产生不健康的迷恋的青少年经常会自信心不足和抑郁。过分沉迷于“明星”的青少年往往破坏了与父母的关系。说明了如果我们不去关注这样的事情,就会导致严重的后果。那么接下来要讲述的就是应该如何去做。故C项正确。
D
China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells,scientists said on Thursday.By December 2017,the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named “Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua” by nuclear transferring of body cells—any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells.This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.
Telra,a monkey born in 1999,is the world’s first ever-cloned monkey,but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分裂),and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs,said Pu Muming,a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(灵长类)that shares its genetic makeup,therefore all of its complexity,with humans,he said.
For drug and other lab tests,scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world,which is costly,bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes,Pu said.
By cloning monkey using body cells,we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time,and we can even change their genes to suit our needs,he added.“This can save time,cut down experiment costs,and produce more accurate results,leading to more effective medicine.”
Sun Qiang,director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute,said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice.However,drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.
Monkeys and humans are both primates,so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans.This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.
32.Which description of the two clone macaques is true?
A.They were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.
B.They were created using reproductive cells.
C.They would be fed to suit experimental needs.
D.The technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.
33.The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest to “ ” in meaning.
A.same B.similar
C.relevant D.close
34.What can be learned from the passage?
A.Pu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.
B.Genetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.
C.Most drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans.
D.Scientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.
35.This passage above can be most probably read in .
A.a science magazine B.a guidebook
C.a science fiction D.a brochure
语篇解读:本文是一篇科普类说明文。讲述了中国在克隆技术上取得的成就——中国成了第一个使用非生殖细胞克隆猕猴的国家。
答案及剖析:
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.”可知,克隆猕猴使用的技术与著名的克隆羊多利使用的技术是相似的。
33.A 词义猜测题。根据画线句中提到的reproduce以及下文提到的we can even change their genes to suit our needs可推断,通过用身体细胞克隆猴子,我们可以在很短的时间里克隆大量基因相同的猴子,甚至改变它们的基因满足我们的要求。因此推断画线词词义与A项“same”相同。
34.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段第一句“Monkeys and humans are both primates,so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans.”可知,猴子和人都是灵长类,因此他们关系密切,因此对于猴子的基因研究与对人类的研究一样有效。
35.A 推理判断题。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了克隆技术方面的研究成果,中国成功用非生殖细胞克隆出猕猴。因此推断文章很可能在科技杂志上读到。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us are hardwired NOT to ask for help.We think it makes us appear weak.We think people will say no.We think we have to do everything ourselves.36. .We have to get over that,and there’s how:
Get over yourself
No one—and I mean NO ONE—got anywhere alone.You cannot and should not do everything yourself.You are not,in fact,always the best person for the job,or the“only” person who can do it.Asking for help is sign of strength,not weakness.Asking for help clears space for you and frees your time and energy.37. .
Rebuild your thinking
Rebuild what it means to ask for help from “I am a weak,incompetent loser” to “I am strategically allocating my time to focus on what matters most.” Don’t focus on the fact that you can’t do something or don’t have the time.38. .It’s a chance to connect,a chance to value a colleague,a chance to get something done faster or better,a chance to optimize your own time and talents.
39.
Asking for help is about tapping valuable resources to get the best outcome the most quickly with the fewest resources expended.That’s a fancy way of saying “get the right people for the job”.40. .And the best way to do that is to know your colleagues,and proactively build relationships.
A.Know your colleagues
B.Think about your colleagues
C.Your energy can’t be wasted
D.It’s a smart strategy
E.It’s all about building the right team
F.Instead,think about what you will gain from the ask
G.Whatever the reason,we don’t ask for the help we need
答案:36-40 GDFAE
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning in early fall,I found a pair of wild geese on our pond.The beautiful sight caught me by 41 ,because we’d never seen geese there before.I 42 they would soon be on their way,so I enjoyed the 43 to be close to them.I wondered where they came from and why they’d 44 our pond.
The next morning,the geese were 45 our guests,so I watched them at a distance to show them I meant no 46 .Still,I couldn’t 47 getting a closer look.I stopped by some trees near the water’s edge and quietly looked at them through the 48 .I was surprised to see that they were 49 me.
As the days passed,I continued to see them every day.They craned their necks and raised their heads 50 but seemed to realize I was a friend.Later,my 51_ about why they were staying at the pond so long changed to concern.It wouldn’t be long before the 52 winter came and the pond froze over.
One day,as they were feeding in the grass,I discovered the reason for their 53_ —the male had a broken left 54 .He was unable to fly,and his mate would not leave him behind.I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do.He explained that sometimes a broken wing will 55 by itself and suggested that I let nature take its course.
On the first day of November,I 56 sight of the geese running toward the pond,beating their wings with great effort.Both 57 climbed higher and flew over the pond.Then they turned back toward me,flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye.Then they were 58 .
The season’s first snow fell next day.The birds must have 59 that winter was coming and that it was time to go.I miss them very much now and I’ll never forget their 60 to each other.We can all learn a lesson or two from this pair.
41.A.anger B.surprise C.terror D.sorrow
42.A.denied B.imagined
C.realized D.assumed
43.A.opinion B.opportunity
C.feeling D.message
44.A.decided B.ordered C.chosen D.forgotten
45.A.also B.still C.even D.seldom
46.A.violence B.pain
C.harm D.punishment
47.A.bear B.stop C.risk D.resist
48.A.windows B.forests
C.villages D.branches
49.A.laughing at B.shouting at
C.staring at D.waving at
50.A.cautiously B.positively
C.skeptically D.clearly
51.A.worry B.hesitation
C.claim D.curiosity
52.A.short B.cruel C.mild D.early
53.A.love B.plan C.journey D.visit
54.A.wing B.foot C.leg D.eye
55.A.test B.appear C.drop D.heal
56.A.fixed B.caught
C.met D.remembered
57.A.hopefully B.curiously
C.recently D.gradually
58.A.out of sight B.out of question
C.out of place D.out of reach
59.A.sensed B.planned
C.found D.smelt
60.A.advice B.respect
C.devotion D.attention
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了作者家旁边的池塘里来了两只大雁,原来是一只大雁受伤了,它的伴侣留下来陪它,作者被它们的精神所感动。
答案及剖析:
41.B 考查名词。根据because we’d never seen geese there before.可知这美丽的景象令人非常惊奇。anger 生气,surprise 惊奇,terror 恐怖,sorrow悲伤。
42.D 考查动词。我设想它们很快会上路,所以我享受接近它们的机会。denied拒绝,imagined想象,realized实现,assumed设想。
43.B 考查名词。我设想它们很快会上路,所以我享受接近它们的机会。opinion观点,opportunity机会,feeling 感觉,message消息。
44.C 考查动词。我想知道它们从哪里来,并且为什么会选择我们这里的池塘。decided决定,ordered命令,chosen选择,forgotten忘记。
45.B 考查副词。第二天早晨,大雁依旧是我们的客人,所以我站在远处看着它们,表明我没有伤害它们的意思。also 也,still仍然,even 甚至,seldom很少。
46.C 考查名词。第二天早晨,大雁依旧是我们的客人,所以我站在远处看着它们,表明我没有伤害它们的意思。violence暴力,pain疼痛,harm伤害,punishment惩罚。
47.D 考查动词。我忍不住靠近它们看一看。bear承受,stop 停止,risk 冒险,resist抵抗。
48.D 考查名词。由I stopped by some trees near the water’s edge可知我通过树枝安静地看着它们。windows窗户,forests森林,villages 村庄,branches树枝。
49.C 考查动词短语。我吃惊地看到它们正盯着我看。laughing at嘲笑,shouting at 对……大喊,staring at 盯住,waving at朝……挥手。
50.A 考查副词。它们伸长脖子,小心地抬起头。cautiously 慎重地,positively 肯定地,skeptically怀疑地,clearly清楚地。
51.D 考查名词。由about why they were staying at the pond so long判断出这是一种好奇心。worry担心,hesitation 犹豫,claim 声称,curiosity好奇心。
52.B 考查形容词。由and the pond froze over.可知不会太久,严酷的冬天将会来临。short 短的,cruel 严酷的,mild温和的,early早期的。
53.D 考查名词。一天,它们正在草地上吃东西,我发现了它们到访的原因。love爱,plan 计划,journey 旅行,visit参观。
54.A 考查名词。由He was unable to fly,可知雄雁左翅膀受伤了。wing翅膀,foot脚,leg 腿,eye 眼睛。
55.D 考查动词。由and suggested that I let nature take its course.可知他解释说,有时候受伤的翅膀可以自己痊愈。test检验,appear出现,drop滴,heal治愈。
56.B 考查固定短语。我看到大雁绕着池塘跑。catch sight of看到;瞥见,是固定短语。
57.D 考查副词。两只大雁逐步地向上攀升,飞过池塘。hopefully有希望地,curiously 好奇地,recently 最近,gradually逐步地。
58.A 考查固定短语。然后我就看不见它们了。out of sight是固定用法,意思是看不见。
59.A 考查动词。鸟儿一定感觉冬天来临了。sensed感觉,planned计划,found 发现,smelt感觉。
60.C 考查名词。我现在非常想念它们,我永远不会忘记它们彼此间的奉献。advice建议,respect尊敬,devotion 奉献,attention注意。
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was called to examine a dog named Belker.Its owners,and their little boy, Shane,loved Belker.I found he was dying of cancer.I said we couldn’t save Belker,and offered to perform the euthanasia.As we made arrangements,the parents told me they thought 61. would be good for six-year-old Shane to observe that.They felt as though Shane might learn something from the experience.The next day,Shane seemed so calm,62. (pet) the old dog for the last time,63. I wondered if he understood what was going on.Soon Belker 64. (die) peacefully.The little boy seemed to accept Belker’s death without 65. (difficult).We sat together after Belker’s death,talking about the sad fact that animal lives are 66.
(short) than human lives.Shane,who had been listening 67.
(quiet),said,“I know why.”68. (surprise),we all turned to him.What came out of his mouth stunned me.I’d never heard a more comforting 69. (explain).He said,“People are born so that they can learn 70. to live a good life—like loving everybody all the time and being nice,right?”The six-year-old boy continued,“Well,dogs already know how to do that,so they don’t have to stay as long.”
答案及剖析:
61.it 考查代词。该句中的it是形式主语,其真正的主语是后面的to observe that。
62.petting 考查非谓语动词。主句主语为Shane,且与pet(抚摸)之间为主动关系,故用现在分词在句中作状语,故填petting。
63.that 考查状语从句的引导词。此处的that引导结果状语从句。
64.died 考查时态。此处讲述的是小狗被实施安乐死以后,平静地死去,所以要用动词的过去式,因此要用died。
65.difficulty 考查名词。前面的without为介词,所以后面要用名词作介词的宾语,因此要用difficult的名词形式difficulty。
66.shorter 考查形容词比较级。从后面的than human lives可以得知,此处要用形容词的比较级,因此要用shorter。
67.quietly 考查副词。前面是动词listening,因此要用副词来修饰,所以此处要用quietly。
68.Surprised 考查形容词。从前面的I know why.可知,尚恩说他知道原因,这让其他人都感到很“吃惊”,所以此处要用surprised。
69.explanation 考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a可以推知此处要用名词,表示我从来没有听过比这更安慰人心的“解释”,所以此处要用explain的名词形式,也就是explanation。
70.how 考查宾语从句的引导词。人们出生是为了能够学会如何过幸福的生活,所以此处要用how。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in the same office.They often walked together to and from work.Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain.Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud,“My wife really has great foresight (先见之明).She said this morning would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked up to him under the protection of the umbrella,said “Mine has even great foresight.She didn’t let me carry one as she knew you’d share yours to me.”
答案:Tom and Dick are next door who both work in the same office.They often together to and from work.Once they were walking to home together it suddenly started to rain.Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said ,“My wife really has great foresight (先见之明).She said this morning would rain and me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked up to him under the protection of the umbrella, “Mine has even foresight.She didn’t let me carry one as she knew you’d share yours me.”
剖析:主语Tom和Dick是两个人,所以应该用名词复数形式。
根据上下文及句中often可知,此处是介绍平时的情况,用一般现在时。
home在此处是副词,前面不能用介词to。
此处是固定句型be doing...when...意思是“正在做某事,这时……”。
修饰动词said应该用副词形式。
从句当中缺少主语,指天气,用代词it。
and连接并列成分,根据前后一致的原则判断应该用tell的过去式。
此处是非谓语动词作状语,表示伴随,say与其逻辑主语Dick为主动关系,应该用动词-ing形式。
even用来修饰比较级。
固定搭配:share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,上周日是你的外国朋友Anne 的生日。你本来答应参加她的生日聚会,但是你当时正忙于准备月考,不小心忘了赴约。请写信向Anne表达你的歉意,说明原因,并提出补救办法。
注意:1.词数100词左右;
2.文章中不得出现真实学校与班级名称;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One possible version:
Dear Anne,
I am very sorry that I didn’t attend your birthday party last Sunday.I feel awful about it and want to apologize to you.
It was nice of you to invite me to your party.I should have come and celebrated the precious moment with you,but the monthly test is around the corner,so I was so busy preparing for the test that I forgot the appointment.I hope you understand my situation and forgive me.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting after the test? I do long for a pleasant chat with you.
It is much to my regret that I missed the chance of a happy get-together.Once again,please accept my sincere apology.
Yours,
Li Hua
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