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Unit 1 知识点讲练-八年级上册英语教学同步精美课件+分层作业（人教版）
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语言知识点讲练Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. Did you go with anyone?anyone pron. 任何人(1)常用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中，相当于anybody；在句型变换时，常用来替代肯定句中的someone / somebody (常译为：什么人; 谁)(2) 当anyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(3) 当有形容词修饰anyone时，形容词应置于其后。e.g. Does anyone want to go with us? 有人想和我们一起去吗？He can’t see anyone in the classroom.他在教室里没有看到任何人。If anyone comes, ask him to wait.要是有人来，让他等着。 Did you see anyone famous?你见到名人了吗？anything, something, nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词；anyone, someone, no one和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和everybody) 用于指人。与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定代词之后，即后置。2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去任何有趣的地方了吗？ anywhere adv. 在任何地方 常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。 e.g. I can’t find my keys anywhere. (翻译) 我到处找也找不到我的钥匙。everywhere, somewhere与anywhere【语境应用】根据句意选用everywhere , somewhere或anywhere填空。1) Cindy doesn’t want to go ___________ during the winter holiday.2) Our city is very beautiful and there are flowers and grass ___________.3) Jack must be playing ___________ on the playground.anywhereeverywheresomewhere3. We took quite a few photos there. few adj. & pron. 不多，很少a few 一些，若干（= some）后跟可数名词复数形式。 quite a few 相当多；不少（=many） 后跟可数名词复数形式。 e.g. A few girls are playing volleyball. 几个女孩正在打排球。 There are quite a few birds in the forest. 在那片森林里有很多鸟。few / a few修饰可数名词。few几乎没有；表否定意义。a few有几个。表肯定。e.g. He has few friends here. He feels lonely. 他这里没什么朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。few, a few, little, a littlelittle / a little修饰不可数名词,little几乎没有。表否定意思。a little有一点儿。表肯定意思。e.g. There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little? 我的瓶子里没有多少墨水了, 你能给我点儿吗?【语境应用】选择填空。—Is your friend Michael still in Australia?—I don’t know. I have _______ information about him because we haven’t seen each other for ________ years. A. a little; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a littleB4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. most adj. adv. pron.大多数。后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。 e.g. Most students go to school on foot. (翻译) 大多数学生步行去上学。most + n. 泛指多数，无范围。most+ of + the (this/that/those/these等) + n. 某一范围内的多数。 e.g. Most of the students go to school by bike. 这些学生中的多数骑自行车去上学。most, most of5. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. myself pron. 我自己，我本人 表示“某人自己的”词叫反身代词。e.g. Did you buy anything for yourself? 你为自己买什么东西了吗?（作介词宾语）The old man taught himself English. 那位老人自学英语。（作动词宾语）The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。（作同位语）I myself visited my aunt last weekend. 上周末我自己去拜访了姑姑。（作同位语）6. How did you like it? How ... sb. like ...? =What ... sb. think of ...? 某人觉得……怎么样？ e.g. How do you like the TV show? = What do you think of the TV show? 你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？7. Still no one seemed to be bored. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来It seems+ that… 看来……seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seem (+to be) +adj. / n. 看上去……seem like 好像/似乎……seeme.g. The movie seems (to be) interesting. The boy seems to know nothing about it.It seems that the boy likes swimming.【语境应用】完成句子。1) 今天他似乎很不高兴。 He _______ _______ _______ today.2) 她似乎是个聪明的女孩。 She _______ _______ _______ _______.3) 安娜似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 Anna doesn’t _______ ______ ______ the idea.4) 看来他们没有赶上火车。 ______ ______ ______ they didn’t catch the train.seems quite unhappyseems a clever girlseem to likeIt seemed thatbored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的be bored with sb. / sth. 对某人/某物感到厌烦be bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌烦e.g. I am bored. Let's go to see a film. I am bored with carrots. The children are bored with doing homework. boring与bored【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 这部电视剧很无聊。 ___________________________________ 2) 我很无聊。 ___________________________________ The TV play is boring.I am very bored.8. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. decide v. 决定；选定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 decide + what / where ... to do sth. decision n. 决定 make a decision to do sth. e.g. We can’t decide anything now. Nick decided to learn a foreign language. They can’t decide where to go.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1) 我决定不了穿什么。I can’t ________ ________ ________ ________.2) 我决定告诉他这件事。I ________ ________ ________ him this thing.3) 汤姆应该作决定吗？________ Tom ________ ________ ________?decide what to weardecided to tellShould make a decision9. My sister and I tried paragliding. try v. & n. 尝试，努力 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 have a try试一试e.g. I don’t think I can mend this watch, but I will try.She is trying her new bicycle. Anna is trying to solve this problem. Why not try doing it in some other ways? He tries his best to get up early. Please have a try. 【语境应用】请根据汉语意思完成下面的英语句子，每空一词。1) 我们要尽力去做它。 We will it. 2) 老师说：“再试一试。”The teacher says, “ again. ”3) 我们将尽最大努力学好英语。 We will to learn English well.try to do Trytry our best10. I felt like I was a bird. feel like 1) 给……的感觉；感受到；感觉好像。后面跟名词(短语)或句子。 e.g. He feels like a doctor when he wears the uniform. I feel like I have a cold. 2) 想(要)；愿意。其后可接名词(短语)或动词-ing形式feel like (doing) sth. =would like (to do) sth. =want (to do) sth. 【语境应用】Ⅰ. 选出下列句子中划线部分的汉语意思。 A. 感觉好像 B. 想(要) ( )1) My brother feels like a new schoolbag. ( )2) Tom feels like he is a fish when he swims.Ⅱ. 完成句子，每空一词。I want to go to the beach tomorrow. (改为同义句)I ________ ________ ________ to the beach tomorrow. BA feel like goinge.g. Do you feel like a cup of tea?I feel like watching a movie tonight. = I would like / want to watch a movie tonight. 11. I wonder what life was like here in the past. wonder vi.对……感到惊奇，后面常跟介词at，宾语为名词、代词或动名词 vt. 后面可跟what, how, why, who等引导的宾语从句。 wonder n. 奇迹 e.g. TV is one of the wonders of modern science. We wonder at your allowing him to do such a thing.I wonder why they didn’t come.【拓展】wonderful adj. 令人惊奇的，绝妙的【语境应用】Ⅰ. 请选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。I wonder ________ John did that for.A. that B. if C. what D. why Ⅱ. 请用wonder的适当形式填空。1) The Great Pyramid is one of the ancient __________ in the world.2) Have you seen the ____________film?C wonderswonderful12. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. wait v. 等待；等候常用结构有：wait for sb. / sth.；wait (for) + 时间；wait for sb. / sth. to do sth.；wait to do sth.。 e.g. I’ll wait until you come back.Lots of people are waiting for the bus at the bus stop.I’m afraid you have to wait (for) a few more minutes.She stopped, waiting for Myles to say something.I am waiting to hear the result.口语中常用短语:can’t wait: 等不及can’t wait to do sth.: 迫不及待地要做某事e.g. We’re going to Australia on Saturday — I can’t wait!I can’t wait to read his latest novel.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1) 请等等我。_______________, please.2) —你昨天等了很久吗?—是啊, 等了20分钟。—Did you wait long yesterday?—Yes, I ________________________________. Wait for mewaited (for) twenty minutes3) 有很多人正在这家饭店外等着吃午饭呢。There are a lot of people __________________________outside the restaurant.4) 我迫不及待地想要告诉玛丽这个好消息。I ___________________Mary the good news.5) 我们正在等着警察到来。We are ___________________________.waiting to have lunchcan’t wait to tellwaiting for the police to come 13. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. because of + n.(短语) 因为，由于 e.g. They didn’t go fishing because of the bad weather. (翻译) 因为天气不好所以他们没有去钓鱼。because of, because【语境应用】用because和because of填空。1) Jane didn’t go to school _________ her illness.2) I close the windows _________ the wind is blowing strongly.3) They are here _________ us.4) He cried __________ what I told him.because ofbecausebecause ofbecause ofbelow prep. & adv. 在……下面， 到……下面e.g. Please do not write below this line. (翻译) 请不要写到这条线下面。below, underbelow某物处较低位置，不一定是正下方; under处于某物正下方。e.g. We are below the moon. The boy stood under the tree.14. My father didn’t bring enough money.adv. 足够地；充分地。修饰形容词或副词，置被修饰词之后。 ... enough to do sth. 足够……可以做adj. 足够的；充足的一般置于名词的前面或后面。enoughe.g. We have enough money to buy a car.Do you have food enough for ten people?The house isn’t big enough for us.They can’t walk fast enough.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1) 我们有足够的书给这些孩子们。We have ________ ________ for the children.2) 这个房间足够大，可以容纳二十个人。The room is __________ __________ to hold 20 people.3) 我们离开得不够早。We didn’t leave __________ __________.enough books / books enoughbig / large enoughearly enough 15. Did you dislike anything？有你不喜欢的东西吗？dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶 ，是由动词like加否定前缀dis构成的派生词。反义词为like，同义词为hate。常用短语：dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事； dislike sb. doing sth.不愿意某人做某事。e.g. He disliked her staying away from home. 他反感她住在外面。 16. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。 so...that... 如此……以至于……， so为副词，其后接形容词或副词，that引导一个结果状语从句。 e.g. The weather is so nice that I'd like to go swimming. 天气如此好，我想去游泳。【拓展】such…that：如此……以至于……，such后接名词（短语）。e.g. He is such a clever boy that he can work out the problem. 他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于他能做出那道题。17. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持下去，因此我便继续前进了。 tell sb.(not) to do sth. : 告诉某人（不要）做某事 e.g. The teacher told us to clean the windows. 老师告诉我们擦窗户。keep doing sth.: 继续做某事；一直做某事keep sb. doing sth.: 使某人一直做某事e.g. Li Lei keeps reading English for half an hour every day. 李雷坚持每天读半小时英语。 I’m sorry that I kept you waiting so long. 很抱歉，我让你等了这么久。18. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋得跳来跳去. up and down:上上下下；来来往往，在句中作状语。 jump up and down:上上下下地跳 e.g. They looked me up and down. 他们上下打量我。He jumps up and down on the sofa.他在沙发上上上下下地跳。excitement n. 激动；兴奋in excitement: 兴奋地e.g. The boys were running in excitement. 男孩们兴奋地跑来跑去。19. Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. 20分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。come up: 升起；出现；发生e.g. It gets hot after the sun has come up.太阳升起后，天气就热了。Please let me know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话，请让我知道。Thanks
语言知识点讲练Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. Did you go with anyone?anyone pron. 任何人(1)常用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中，相当于anybody；在句型变换时，常用来替代肯定句中的someone / somebody (常译为：什么人; 谁)(2) 当anyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(3) 当有形容词修饰anyone时，形容词应置于其后。e.g. Does anyone want to go with us? 有人想和我们一起去吗？He can’t see anyone in the classroom.他在教室里没有看到任何人。If anyone comes, ask him to wait.要是有人来，让他等着。 Did you see anyone famous?你见到名人了吗？anything, something, nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词；anyone, someone, no one和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和everybody) 用于指人。与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定代词之后，即后置。2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去任何有趣的地方了吗？ anywhere adv. 在任何地方 常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。 e.g. I can’t find my keys anywhere. (翻译) 我到处找也找不到我的钥匙。everywhere, somewhere与anywhere【语境应用】根据句意选用everywhere , somewhere或anywhere填空。1) Cindy doesn’t want to go ___________ during the winter holiday.2) Our city is very beautiful and there are flowers and grass ___________.3) Jack must be playing ___________ on the playground.anywhereeverywheresomewhere3. We took quite a few photos there. few adj. & pron. 不多，很少a few 一些，若干（= some）后跟可数名词复数形式。 quite a few 相当多；不少（=many） 后跟可数名词复数形式。 e.g. A few girls are playing volleyball. 几个女孩正在打排球。 There are quite a few birds in the forest. 在那片森林里有很多鸟。few / a few修饰可数名词。few几乎没有；表否定意义。a few有几个。表肯定。e.g. He has few friends here. He feels lonely. 他这里没什么朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。few, a few, little, a littlelittle / a little修饰不可数名词,little几乎没有。表否定意思。a little有一点儿。表肯定意思。e.g. There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little? 我的瓶子里没有多少墨水了, 你能给我点儿吗?【语境应用】选择填空。—Is your friend Michael still in Australia?—I don’t know. I have _______ information about him because we haven’t seen each other for ________ years. A. a little; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a littleB4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. most adj. adv. pron.大多数。后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。 e.g. Most students go to school on foot. (翻译) 大多数学生步行去上学。most + n. 泛指多数，无范围。most+ of + the (this/that/those/these等) + n. 某一范围内的多数。 e.g. Most of the students go to school by bike. 这些学生中的多数骑自行车去上学。most, most of5. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. myself pron. 我自己，我本人 表示“某人自己的”词叫反身代词。e.g. Did you buy anything for yourself? 你为自己买什么东西了吗?（作介词宾语）The old man taught himself English. 那位老人自学英语。（作动词宾语）The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。（作同位语）I myself visited my aunt last weekend. 上周末我自己去拜访了姑姑。（作同位语）6. How did you like it? How ... sb. like ...? =What ... sb. think of ...? 某人觉得……怎么样？ e.g. How do you like the TV show? = What do you think of the TV show? 你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？7. Still no one seemed to be bored. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来It seems+ that… 看来……seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seem (+to be) +adj. / n. 看上去……seem like 好像/似乎……seeme.g. The movie seems (to be) interesting. The boy seems to know nothing about it.It seems that the boy likes swimming.【语境应用】完成句子。1) 今天他似乎很不高兴。 He _______ _______ _______ today.2) 她似乎是个聪明的女孩。 She _______ _______ _______ _______.3) 安娜似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 Anna doesn’t _______ ______ ______ the idea.4) 看来他们没有赶上火车。 ______ ______ ______ they didn’t catch the train.seems quite unhappyseems a clever girlseem to likeIt seemed thatbored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的be bored with sb. / sth. 对某人/某物感到厌烦be bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌烦e.g. I am bored. Let's go to see a film. I am bored with carrots. The children are bored with doing homework. boring与bored【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 这部电视剧很无聊。 ___________________________________ 2) 我很无聊。 ___________________________________ The TV play is boring.I am very bored.8. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. decide v. 决定；选定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 decide + what / where ... to do sth. decision n. 决定 make a decision to do sth. e.g. We can’t decide anything now. Nick decided to learn a foreign language. They can’t decide where to go.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1) 我决定不了穿什么。I can’t ________ ________ ________ ________.2) 我决定告诉他这件事。I ________ ________ ________ him this thing.3) 汤姆应该作决定吗？________ Tom ________ ________ ________?decide what to weardecided to tellShould make a decision9. My sister and I tried paragliding. try v. & n. 尝试，努力 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 have a try试一试e.g. I don’t think I can mend this watch, but I will try.She is trying her new bicycle. Anna is trying to solve this problem. Why not try doing it in some other ways? He tries his best to get up early. Please have a try. 【语境应用】请根据汉语意思完成下面的英语句子，每空一词。1) 我们要尽力去做它。 We will it. 2) 老师说：“再试一试。”The teacher says, “ again. ”3) 我们将尽最大努力学好英语。 We will to learn English well.try to do Trytry our best10. I felt like I was a bird. feel like 1) 给……的感觉；感受到；感觉好像。后面跟名词(短语)或句子。 e.g. He feels like a doctor when he wears the uniform. I feel like I have a cold. 2) 想(要)；愿意。其后可接名词(短语)或动词-ing形式feel like (doing) sth. =would like (to do) sth. =want (to do) sth. 【语境应用】Ⅰ. 选出下列句子中划线部分的汉语意思。 A. 感觉好像 B. 想(要) ( )1) My brother feels like a new schoolbag. ( )2) Tom feels like he is a fish when he swims.Ⅱ. 完成句子，每空一词。I want to go to the beach tomorrow. (改为同义句)I ________ ________ ________ to the beach tomorrow. BA feel like goinge.g. Do you feel like a cup of tea?I feel like watching a movie tonight. = I would like / want to watch a movie tonight. 11. I wonder what life was like here in the past. wonder vi.对……感到惊奇，后面常跟介词at，宾语为名词、代词或动名词 vt. 后面可跟what, how, why, who等引导的宾语从句。 wonder n. 奇迹 e.g. TV is one of the wonders of modern science. We wonder at your allowing him to do such a thing.I wonder why they didn’t come.【拓展】wonderful adj. 令人惊奇的，绝妙的【语境应用】Ⅰ. 请选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。I wonder ________ John did that for.A. that B. if C. what D. why Ⅱ. 请用wonder的适当形式填空。1) The Great Pyramid is one of the ancient __________ in the world.2) Have you seen the ____________film?C wonderswonderful12. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. wait v. 等待；等候常用结构有：wait for sb. / sth.；wait (for) + 时间；wait for sb. / sth. to do sth.；wait to do sth.。 e.g. I’ll wait until you come back.Lots of people are waiting for the bus at the bus stop.I’m afraid you have to wait (for) a few more minutes.She stopped, waiting for Myles to say something.I am waiting to hear the result.口语中常用短语:can’t wait: 等不及can’t wait to do sth.: 迫不及待地要做某事e.g. We’re going to Australia on Saturday — I can’t wait!I can’t wait to read his latest novel.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1) 请等等我。_______________, please.2) —你昨天等了很久吗?—是啊, 等了20分钟。—Did you wait long yesterday?—Yes, I ________________________________. Wait for mewaited (for) twenty minutes3) 有很多人正在这家饭店外等着吃午饭呢。There are a lot of people __________________________outside the restaurant.4) 我迫不及待地想要告诉玛丽这个好消息。I ___________________Mary the good news.5) 我们正在等着警察到来。We are ___________________________.waiting to have lunchcan’t wait to tellwaiting for the police to come 13. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. because of + n.(短语) 因为，由于 e.g. They didn’t go fishing because of the bad weather. (翻译) 因为天气不好所以他们没有去钓鱼。because of, because【语境应用】用because和because of填空。1) Jane didn’t go to school _________ her illness.2) I close the windows _________ the wind is blowing strongly.3) They are here _________ us.4) He cried __________ what I told him.because ofbecausebecause ofbecause ofbelow prep. & adv. 在……下面， 到……下面e.g. Please do not write below this line. (翻译) 请不要写到这条线下面。below, underbelow某物处较低位置，不一定是正下方; under处于某物正下方。e.g. We are below the moon. The boy stood under the tree.14. My father didn’t bring enough money.adv. 足够地；充分地。修饰形容词或副词，置被修饰词之后。 ... enough to do sth. 足够……可以做adj. 足够的；充足的一般置于名词的前面或后面。enoughe.g. We have enough money to buy a car.Do you have food enough for ten people?The house isn’t big enough for us.They can’t walk fast enough.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1) 我们有足够的书给这些孩子们。We have ________ ________ for the children.2) 这个房间足够大，可以容纳二十个人。The room is __________ __________ to hold 20 people.3) 我们离开得不够早。We didn’t leave __________ __________.enough books / books enoughbig / large enoughearly enough 15. Did you dislike anything？有你不喜欢的东西吗？dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶 ，是由动词like加否定前缀dis构成的派生词。反义词为like，同义词为hate。常用短语：dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事； dislike sb. doing sth.不愿意某人做某事。e.g. He disliked her staying away from home. 他反感她住在外面。 16. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。 so...that... 如此……以至于……， so为副词，其后接形容词或副词，that引导一个结果状语从句。 e.g. The weather is so nice that I'd like to go swimming. 天气如此好，我想去游泳。【拓展】such…that：如此……以至于……，such后接名词（短语）。e.g. He is such a clever boy that he can work out the problem. 他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于他能做出那道题。17. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持下去，因此我便继续前进了。 tell sb.(not) to do sth. : 告诉某人（不要）做某事 e.g. The teacher told us to clean the windows. 老师告诉我们擦窗户。keep doing sth.: 继续做某事；一直做某事keep sb. doing sth.: 使某人一直做某事e.g. Li Lei keeps reading English for half an hour every day. 李雷坚持每天读半小时英语。 I’m sorry that I kept you waiting so long. 很抱歉，我让你等了这么久。18. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋得跳来跳去. up and down:上上下下；来来往往，在句中作状语。 jump up and down:上上下下地跳 e.g. They looked me up and down. 他们上下打量我。He jumps up and down on the sofa.他在沙发上上上下下地跳。excitement n. 激动；兴奋in excitement: 兴奋地e.g. The boys were running in excitement. 男孩们兴奋地跑来跑去。19. Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. 20分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。come up: 升起；出现；发生e.g. It gets hot after the sun has come up.太阳升起后，天气就热了。Please let me know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话，请让我知道。Thanks
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