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    初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合与测试获奖教案

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    这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合与测试获奖教案,共20页。教案主要包含了基础词汇,重点词汇讲解等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    词汇点睛


    一、基础词汇


    1、任何人 2、任何地方 3、精彩的


    4、几个 5、相当多 6、大部分的


    7、某些事物 8、没什么 9、每个人


    10、当然 11、我自己 12、你自己


    13、猪 14、似乎 15、无聊的


    16、某些人 17、日记


    18、活动 19、决定 20、试图、努力


    21、写 22、自行车 23、楼房


    24、想知道 25、不同、差异 26、顶部


    27、等待 28、雨伞 29、湿的


    30、在…以下 31、足够的 32、饥饿


    33、感受到 34、如同 35、鸭子


    36、不喜欢


    二、重点词汇讲解


    1、anyne


    anyne为不定代词,意为“任何人”相当于anybdy.


    Eg: Anyne in the club can use the dictinany.


    2、anywhere


    anywhere为副词“任何地方”,有形容词修饰时要放在anywhere的后面。


    Eg:anywhere interesting, anywhere exciting.


    3、wnderful


    wnderful形容词,意为“极好的,奇妙的”,是由wnder加上ful构成的形容词,类似的还有helpful, careful, useful…… 其副词形式是wnderfully.


    Eg:have a wnderful time


    Wnderful weather.


    4、smething, nthing


    smething, nthing均为不定代词,有形容词修饰时应放在两者后面,不定代词作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式,smething用在肯定句、疑问句、否定句中应用anything.


    Eg:There is smething n the flr.


    Nthing happens in this huse.


    5、everyne, smene


    everyne, smene为不定代词“每个人”“某人”,everyne相当于everybdy, 用于肯定句、否定句和疑问中用anyne.


    Eg: Everyne is here.


    Smene has been here.


    6、myself yurself


    myself意为“我自己”,yurself意为“你自己”两者都是反身代词,类似的还有himself, urselves, themselves.


    Eg: I can d it by myself.


    She learnt English by herself.


    7、seem


    seem意为“似乎”,“好像”,可作系动词使用,后面接形容词,也可构成词组seem t d sth,还可构成从句“It seems that+从句。”


    Eg:He seems friendly.


    He seems t be friendly.


    It seems that he is friendly.


    8、bred


    bred为形容词“无聊的”常用来描述人对某事的感受,若用来描述物则应用bring,类似的还有exciting—excited, interested—interesting, relaxed—relaxing等等。


    Eg: We felt bred when we saw the bring mvie.


    9、decide


    decide为动词“决定”,常构成词组decide t d sth和decide n sth,其名词形式为decisin,常构成词组make a decisin t d sth(决定做某事)相当于decide t d sth, decide后面也可接从句。


    decide后面还可跟“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。


    Eg:I decided t find a part—time jb.


    In the end, she decided n the red skirt.


    The little girl can’t decide what t d.


    10、try


    (1)try为动词“试图”、“努力”,常构成词组try t d sth和try ding sth,两者的区别在于try t d sth强调付出一定的努力设法去完成,而try ding sth则不一定付出很大努力。


    Eg: I tried hard t imprve my spken English.


    (2) try还可以构成词组try ne’s best t d sth尽某人全力去做某事。


    Eg: We shuld try ur best t practice speaking English.


    (3) try还可作句词“尝试”。


    Eg:Let’s have a try.


    11、wnder


    wnder为动词“想知道”后面通常接从句。


    Eg: I wnder wh he is.


    12、difference


    difference为可数名词“不同,差异”,其形容词形式为different,常构成词组be different frm和…不同。


    Eg:There is n difference between yu and them.


    13、tp


    Tp为名词“顶部,顶端”常构成词组n the tp在上方。


    Eg: Write yur name n the tp.


    14、wait


    wait为不及物动词,意为“等待”,后面接宾语时常用介词fr连接。


    Eg:Dn’t wait fr me if I am late.


    15、enugh.


    (1)enugh既可作形容词,也可作副词,意为“足够的(地)”,修饰名词时可放在名词前后,修饰形容词或副词时只以能放在后面。


    Eg: There’s enugh rm(rm enugh) fr everybdy.


    It’s warm enugh in the rm.


    (2)enugh后常接fr+名词/代词+t d sth


    Eg: It’s ld enugh fr the by t g t schl.


    16、dislike


    dislike可作动词“不喜爱,厌恶”,也可作名词“不喜爱,厌恶”,作动词讲时,反义词为like.


    Eg: The ld man dislikes big cities.


    Tell us abut yur dislikes.





    重点词组





    1、呆在家 stay at hme


    2、去海边 g t the beach


    3、去夏令营 g t summer camp


    4、去度假 g n vacatin


    5、买一些特别的东西 buy smething (anything) special


    6、为测验学习 study fr the test


    7、相当多的照片 quite a few phts


    8、大部分时间 mst f the time


    9、当然 f curse


    10、写日记 keep a diary


    11、感觉像 feel like


    12、步行到山顶 walk up t the tp


    13、一个多小时 ver an hur


    14、开始下小雨 start raining a little


    15、又两个小时 anther tw hurs


    16、在我们的学校旅途中 n ur schl trip


    17、在晚上 at night








    语法小结


    1、第一单元主要学习的时态是过去时。


    (1)一般过去时态,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如“yesterday”、“last mnth”、“ten minutes ag, in 2004”等


    Eg: I went t the 200 last week.


    (2)一般过去时还可表示过去的习惯性动作,常用“used t”表达,意为“过去常常”。


    Eg: I used t g t schl n ft.


    (3)通过上下文判断动作发生在过去的,也用过去时。


    A: Where did yu g?


    B: I went t my uncle’s.


    2、一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成。


    (1)肯定句:主语+动词过去式。


    Eg: She was a student ten years ag.


    (2)否定句:主语+was/were+nt或主语+didn’t+动词原形。


    Eg: They weren’t here just nw.


    Tim didn’t play sccer yesterday afternn.


    (3)一般疑问句:was/were+主语+…或Did+主语+动词原形+……?


    Eg: Were yu at hme yesterday?


    Did she g shpping last weekend?


    (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句?


    Eg: When did yu g t the park?


    What did they d last night?


    3、动词过去式的构成。


    (1)规则变化。


    ①一般情况在动词的词尾加ed.


    play—played wrk—wrked


    ②以不发音字母e结尾的在词尾加d.


    like—liked practice—practiced


    ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母再加ed.


    stp—stpped plan—planned


    ④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加ed.


    study—studied wrry—wrried


    (2)不规则变化见教材后面的动词表。


    复合不定代词


    注意:


    sme-不定代词,通常用于肯定句;any-不定代词用于否定句、疑问句


    形容词修饰不定代词要后置


    不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数


    单元练习题


    I.用所给词的适当形式填空。


    1.Yesterday was a ________(sun) day.


    2.She ________(stay) at hme last night.


    3.Please write a ________(reprter) n yur interview.


    4.On my way hme, I fund a little girl ________(cry) in the street.


    5.The ld man ________(be) ill and went t see a dctr.


    6.We ________(have) a party last night.


    7.We had great fun ________(play) in the water.


    8.The bss made me ________(wrk) fr 12 hurs a day.


    9.My father ________(nt cme) t see me yesterday.


    10.He ________(take) many phts in Beijing last year.


    11.Where ________ yu ________(see) yur teacher yesterday?


    12.The by was ________(lse).


    13.He ________(get) up at six this mrning.


    14.Wh ________(cme) t schl late yesterday?


    15.China is ________(friend) t all the peple in the wrld.


    答案:1.sunny 2.stayed 3.reprt 4.crying 5.was 6.had 7.playing 8.wrk 9.didn’t cme 10.tk 11.did, see 12.lst 13.gt 14.came 15.friendly


    II.单项选择


    ( )1.What ______ Dean ______ last Saturday night?


    A.is; ding B.des; d C.did; d D.was; d


    ( )2.Hangzhu is a beautiful city. There are many peple here ______ vacatin every year.


    A.in B.n C.fr D.t


    ( )3. ______ was the fd in the restaurant?


    A.Hw many B.Why C.Hw D.Where


    ( )4.We usually g t schl ______ Mnday ______ Friday.


    A.frm; t B.frm; r C.frm; and D.frm; between


    ( )5.Everyne ______ an English stry bk.


    A.have B.are having C.has D.is have


    ( )6.He didn’t have ______ mney fr a taxi, ______ he walked back t the htel.


    A.any; and B.much; because C.any; s D.sme; s


    ( )7.On Sunday mrning, I helped my mther ______ the cking.


    A.d B.t ding C.des D.ding


    ( )8.It was time ______ a class.


    A.t have B.have C.has D.had


    ( )9.After a lng walk, I ______ a little tired.


    A.feeling B.t feel C.feels D.felt


    ( )10.They enjyed ______ very much.


    A.swiming B.swam C.swimming D.t swim


    ( )11.-Did yu g t the park last Sunday? -______. But it was t crwded.


    A.N, I didn’t B.N, I dn’t C.Yes, I went D.Yes, I did


    ( )12.We like beaches because they are ______.


    A.humid B.fantastic C.awful D.expensive


    ( )13.Staying at hme ______ bring.


    A.is kind B.are kinds f C.is kind f D.is kinds f


    ( )14.We fund a dg ______ n the flr.


    A.lie B.lying C.lies D.lay


    ( )15.T much wrk makes him ______.


    A.happy B.healthy C.tired D.hungry


    ( )16.-Wh cleaned the blackbard yesterday, Nick? -Jhn ______.


    A.cleaned B.des C.did D.is


    ( )17.They arrived there ______ 5:00 ______ a cld mrning.


    A.at; in B.at; n C.n; at D.n; in


    ( )18.It’s t ht utside, s we decide ______ at hme.


    A.stay B.t stay C.stayed D.staying


    ( )19.- ______ yesterday? -It was ht and humid.


    A.What was the weather B.Hw was the weather like


    C.Hw was the weather D.What is the weather like


    ( )20.I’m srry, I’m late. The street is ______.


    A.hard B.rainy C.crwd D.crwded


    ( )21.-I’m ging t spend the hliday tmrrw. -______.


    Cngratulatins B.That’s true


    C.Have a gd time D.That’s nthing


    ( )22.I didn’t have ______ mney fr a taxi.


    A.n B.sme C.any D.much


    ( )23.When he ______ yung, he ______ a gd kid.


    A.is; is B.was; was C.is; was D.was; is


    ( )24.The little by was standing ______ the crner f his rm, because he did smething wrng.


    A.t B.n C.in D.at


    ( )25.My uncle isn’t at his ffice nw. He went t New Yrk ______.


    fr three days B.three days ag


    C.three days befre D.in three days


    答案:1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CAADC 11-15 DBCBC


    16-20 CBBCD 21-25 CCBCB


    1.----- _________ did yu d last night ?


    ------ I played cmputer games in my bedrm.


    A. What B. Hw C. Why D. Where


    2. Mst f the ______ ______ very ht .


    A. city ; is B. city ; are C. cities ; is D. cities ,was


    3. I spend 2 hurs ding my hmewrk and I need _____ t finish it


    A. the ther hur B.anther ne hur


    C. ne anther hur D.an hur mre


    4. -------_______ did yu ________the summer vacatin?


    ------- It was terrible . I have t much hmewrk t d .


    What; think B. Hw , liked


    C. Hw; think f D. Hw ; feel abut


    When it’s very ht , I _______ swimming in the pl .


    A. wuld like B. want C. feel like D. decide


    6. The children are t yung t lk after ______.


    A. myself B. themselves C. they D. yurself


    7. It’s nly 19:00, we decide ______ hme


    A. ging B. g t C. nt t g D. nt t g t


    8. We had great fun ________the vlleyball match between the Chinese team and Japanese team.


    A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching


    9. Hw abut ________a drink?


    A. have B. t have C. had D. having


    10. The teacher made me ________at schl because I didn’t finish my hmewrk yesterday.


    A. stay B. staying C. t stay D. stayed


    11. ------ Is _______ here ?


    -------Bb is nt here.


    A. everyne B. anyne C.smene D.nbdy


    12. I had ________mney fr a taxi,s I walked hme.


    A. n B. sme C. any D. a little


    13. I fund an elephant ________acrss the river.


    A. walks B. walked C. t walk D. walking


    14. I ________yu yesterday afternn,but yu ________at hme.


    A. call,aren’t B. am calling,aren’t


    C. called,were D. called,weren’t


    15.A quarter ______, we felt very thirsty.


    A. late B. after C. later D. behind


    16.There are ______ peple ,s it’s very crwded (拥挤的) .


    A. quite a few B. a lt C. a little D. few


    17.Dgs are like ______t us and they are ______ t us.


    A. friends ; friend B. friends ; friendly


    C. friendly ; friends D. friend ; friendly


    18.We are _______ when we hear the ________ news -we dn’t have classes tmrrw.


    A. exciting; excited B.excited, excited


    C. excited; exciting D. exciting;exciting


    19. The fd there is ________.I’ll take yu there next time.


    A. delicius B. terrible C. awful D. wnder


    20.We had great fun ________in the water last weekend.


    A. play B. played C. playing D. t play


    21. The fd is ________, but I have ________ t buy.


    A. enugh expensive ; enugh mney


    B. cheap enugh ; enugh mney


    C. expensive enugh ; mney enugh


    D. enugh expensive ; mney enugh


    22.There isn’t ______ with yur bicycle, yu can ride hme.


    smething wrng B. anything wrng


    C.wrng smething D. nthing wrng


    23. ---- I usually g there by train.


    ------Why nt _________ by bat ?


    A.t try ging B.try t g C.t try t g D.try ging


    24.It is _____ t watch the _____ TV shws


    A. bring ; bring B. bring ;bred


    C. bred;bred D. bred;bring


    is nt here. Where ____ he ______?


    A. did; g B. des; ges C. des; g D.will g


    26.Tm didn’t pass the exam _______ smene tld him wrng answers.


    A.because f B. s C. because D. and


    27. We keep _______ and it keeps us ______


    A. t swim ; health B. swimming; healthy


    C. t swim ; healthy D. swimming; health


    28. Tm desn’t wait _____ anybdy and can’t wait _____ hme.


    A. / ; g B. /; t g C. fr; t g D. fr; g


    29.I was ____ tired that I ______ in class .


    A. t, sleep B. s , slept C. t , slept D. s; sleep


    30.There is _______ sheep n the farm.


    A. little B. a little C. few D. a few.


    1---10:AABDC BCDDA 11--20:AADDC ABCAC


    21--30:CBDAA CBCBB


    北京市中国的首都,有许多名胜古迹,如:长城、故宫、颐和园等。假设你去年到北京旅游,度过了一个愉快的暑假,请你以此给你美国的笔友Sam写一封信,必须包括以下内容:


    1.Where did yu g?


    2.Wh did yu g with?


    3.Hw was the weather there?


    4.What did yu d there? 词数:60左右。


    Dear Sam,


    I’d like t tell yu smething abut my vacatin.


    Last summer I went t Beijng with my parents. The weather there was very fine but a little ht. We visited many places f interest such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and Tian’an Men Square. Many peple frm different cuntries cme t visit these places every year. I really had a gd time there.


    Culd yu tell me smething abut yur vacatin?


    Yurs,


    Wang Wei
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