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2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版讲义：必修2Unit2Wishyouwerehere
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Unit 2 Wish you were here
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的
2．rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的
3．sleeve n. 袖子
4．cheek n. 脸颊
5．classic adj. 经典的
n. 经典作品
6．kingdom n. 王国
7．steep adj. 陡峭的；急剧的
8．cattle n．(pl.) 牛
9．mild adj. 平和的，温和的；温暖的
10．diamond n. 钻石，金刚石
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历
2．desert n. 沙漠
vt. 抛弃，舍弃
3．shade n. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴
4．brilliant adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的
5.altogether adv. 总共
6．protection n. 保护
7．supply n．& vt. 提供，供给，补给
8．atmosphere n. 空气；大气层
9．afterwards adv. 后来，然后
10．schedule n．& vt. 计划
11．view vt. 观看；看待
n. 景色；观点
12．bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏
13．destination n. 目的地
14．spot n. 地点，场所
15．publish vt. 出版；发表
16．tower vi. 高耸，屹立；超过
n. 塔，塔楼
17．wander vi.& vt. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊
18．harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽
19．endless adj. 无限的，无休止的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．arrange vt.& vi.安排→arrangement n．安排，布置
2．advance n．前进；预先vi.前进；进步→advanced adj.在前面的；高级的，先进的
3．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort v．& n．安慰
4．defence n．防御；保护→defend vt.保护，保卫
5．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓→scary adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的→scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏的
6．tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v．使疲劳→tired adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→tiredness n．疲劳；困倦
7．tourism n．旅游业→tourist n．游客→tour n．& v．旅游
8．explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→exploration n．探险→explorer n．探险者
9．officially adv.官方地，正式地→official adj.正式的，官方的n.官员
10．announce vt.宣布，宣称→announcement n．通告，宣布，声明
11．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflection n．反映，反射
12．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.包围→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
[语境活用]
1．These new shoes are uncomfortable though they are designed for comfort, so I'd like to change them to live a comfortable life.(comfort)
2．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)
3．Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
4．It's arranged that the meeting will be held on July 5th, so we must make an arrangement for everything before July 4th.(arrange)
5．Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt, it's worth the exploration.(explore)
6．I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)
7．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)
8．Only if you get official permission can the new clinic be officially opened.(official)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.in case 万一；如果；以防
2．in advance 提前，预先
3．up close 靠近地
4．be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
5．take a flight 乘坐飞机
6．even though 即使
7．in the dark 在黑暗中
8．be tired of 对……厌烦
9．make sure 确保，务必；确定
10．look forward to 盼望
11．at a loss 不知所措
12．be home to 是……的家园/栖息地
13．in harmony with 与……协调一致
14．be scared of 害怕
1.Even though your family aren't ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance class.
2．I have a dream that human could live in harmony with the beautiful nature.
3．And don't be scared of a pause in the conversation; it gives the interviewer time to take notes or form the next question.
4．How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.
5．However, preparing for the first day in advance will allow you feel more at ease and in control.
6．I have been looking forward to meeting you ever since Arthur told us.Now, it comes true.
7．I suggest you keep some candles at home in case the building has a power failure.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
whatever 引导名词性从句，在这里用作宾语。
(2015·浙江高考满分作文)在这种情况下，我会坚持我认为对的任何事情。
In such a case, I will insist on whatever I think is right.
2.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.
我很兴奋， 因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一只(骆驼)。
This/That/It is/was the first ... time (that) ...have/has/had ... “这/那是……第几次……”。
(2017·天津高考满分作文)这是我第一次做志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。
This is the first time that I have been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.
3.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来， 这时一个孩子向他跑来。
be about to do ... when ... “正要做……这时……”。
(2016·北京高考写作佳句)我们正要离开这时一个老人问我们是哪个学校的。
We were about to leave when an old man asked us which school we were in.
二、课堂重点深化
1．arrange vt.& vi.安排 vt.筹备；整理
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①They arranged for a soldier to show (show) us around their military base.
②Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.
③Have you arranged to meet (meet) Mark this weekend?
④During vacation, we have been making arrangements (arrange) for the new coming term.
翻译句子
⑤我已经安排杰克到机场接她。
I've arranged for Jack to meet her at the airport.
[系统归纳]
(1)arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某活动安排好某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备
make arrangements for 为……作安排
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥Drunk, Dave arranged someone to drive him home.arranged后加for
佳句时时写
⑦(2013·福建高考书面表达)父母为他们的孩子安排好一切，并不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。
Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
⑧(2017·天津高考书面表达)随着第十三届全运会的临近，我们都忙于做出精心的安排。
With the 13th National Games approaching, we are all busy making good arrangements for it.
[名师指津] “安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb.to do sth.，而应用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。
2．advance n．前进；预先 vi.前进；进步
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced (advance) techniques that criminals use to defeat computerbased locking systems for cars.
②The strikers advanced on/towards/upon us, shouting angrily.
③When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.
完成句子
④China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade.
在过去十年里，中国在科技方面取得了巨大进步。
[系统归纳]
(1)in advance (＝ahead of time) 提前，预先
in advance of 在……前面，超过
make advances 取得进步
(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；高等的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤It was said that Einstein taught himself advancing maths.advancing→advanced
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·天津高考书面表达)我将提前发送一份详细的训练计划到你的邮箱，欢迎你提出建设性的建议。
I will send a detailed training schedule to your mailbox in advance and you are welcome to put forward your constructive suggestions.
3．supply n．[U]供应，供给，补给；[C]供应量，供给量 vt.提供，供给，补给
[自主体验]
完成句子/一句多译
①不要忘记所有的狗都需要喝一些干净的水。
Don't forget that all dogs need a supply of fresh water to drink.
②战争爆发后，全国食品普遍供应不足。
After the war broke out, food is in short supply all over the country.
那位演员已经向灾区提供了大量的钱。
③The actor has supplied plenty of money to the disaster area.
④The actor has supplied the disaster area with plenty of money.
[系统归纳]
(1)supply sth. to sb.＝supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
(2)be in short supply 短缺
a supply of 一批，很多
[重点强化]
僻义牢牢记
⑤They try their best to supply the villagers' need for camels.满足(需要)
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·天津高考书面表达)此外，这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会，帮助你发展创造力。
Moreover, the competition will supply/provide you with a chance to develop your creativity.
[名师指津] 表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：
provide sb.with sth.＝ provide sth.for sb.；offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.。
4．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 vi.受惊吓n.[C]恐慌
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Generally speaking, a little girl is scared when she sees a scaring scene.(scare)
②It was the high price that scared possible buyers away.
③The little girl is scared to sleep (sleep) in the bedroom alone.
④The robber scared her into handing over her money and gold ring.
完成句子
⑤She was scared to death at the strange noise.
她被奇怪的声响吓了一跳( 吓得要死)。
[系统归纳]
(1)scare ... away 把……吓跑
scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事
(2)scared adj. 害怕的
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
(3)scary ＝ scaring adj. 使人惊恐的，吓人的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥Don't be scary of asking if you need any help. scary→scared
佳句时时写
⑦(2018·江苏高考书面表达)另一方面，消费排名能帮助那些害怕做选择的人。
On the other hand, the ratings help those who are scared to make choices.
5．schedule n．计划；日程表，时间表，进度表vt.把……列入计划(时间)表；预定；安排
[自主体验]
完成句子
①The election was held six months ahead of schedule.
选举提前了6个月举行。
②Most holiday flights take off and land on schedule.
大部分假日航班都能按时起降。
③It will be completed several weeks behind schedule.
这将比原计划晚几个星期完成。
④The Prime Minister is scheduled to arrive at noon.
首相定于中午到达。
[系统归纳]
(1)ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 准时
behind schedule 晚于预定时间/计划
(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
[重点强化]
僻义牢牢记
⑤The professor was invited to schedule a new book.为……作目录
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)电影定于下午5点开始，大约持续一个小时。
The movie is scheduled to begin at 5 p．m.and will last about one hour.
6．view vt.观看；看待 n．景色，风景；观点，观念，看法；视野
[自主体验]
写出下列句中view的含义
①Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures.观点
②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野
③Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. 风景
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看
单句语法填空
⑤The lake came into view as we turned the corner.
⑥You should keep your children in view while going outing.
⑦Li Ning is viewed as a successful gymnast and businessman.
[系统归纳]
(1)come into view 进入视野，出现在眼前
in view 在视野中
in one's view 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
(2)view/consider ... as ... 把……视为……
[重点强化]
僻义牢牢记
⑧Twentyfive thousand mourners passed to view the body of the hero.瞻仰
佳句时时写
⑨(2016·江苏高考书面表达)在我看来，网上投票是现代生活中不可分割的(inseparable)一部分，应该受到欢迎。
In my view, online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed.
7．bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心
[自主体验]
完成句子
①Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, but the mail was always delivered.
邮箱可能被埋在雪地里，或者坏了，但邮件总是被送到。
②Buried in his study, he wasn't aware that all the others had left.
他专心于学习，没有意识到其他人都已离开了。
[系统归纳]
bury sth. in ... 把……埋在……
be buried in ＝ bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于
[重点强化]
易错处处防
③Burying in a novel, so he didn't notice me come in.Burying→Buried
佳句时时写
④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一旦你沉浸在唐诗中，你就会被神奇的汉语所吸引。
Once you bury yourself in Tang poems, you'll be charmed by the wonderful Chinese language.
8．announce vt.宣布，宣称
[自主体验]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She announced the winner of the competition to the excited audience.
②It was announced that these groups had agreed to a ceasefire.
据宣告称这些组织已经同意停火。
③I promise I'll make an announcement when I find a new job.
我向你们保证，当我找到新工作时我会告诉你们的。
[系统归纳]
(1)announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth.
向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that ... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 宣布，声明
make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
[重点强化]
僻义牢牢记
④The first few leaves on the ground announced the beginning of autumn.预示
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)请大家安静一下， 我有一个通知要宣布。
Please be quiet, everyone! I have an announcement to make.
[名师指津] announce后不接双宾语，常用于announce sth.to sb.结构，用法类似的动词还有suggest, explain等。
9．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；映出(影像)vi.仔细思考，深思
[自主体验]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
①She was left to reflect on/upon the correctness of her decision.
②(2017·江苏高考)Sunlight reflection (reflect) may relieve global warming.
③On reflection, I decided to change my plan.
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
人们的生活方式反映在语言上。
[系统归纳]
(1)reflect ... in ... 在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考/反省某事
(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
on reflection 经再三考虑，仔细考虑
[重点强化]
僻义牢牢记
⑤Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of local community.表达
佳句时时写
⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)将有500幅作品，这些作品反映了传统工艺(craft)与当代理念的完美结合。
There will be 500 works, which reflect the perfect combination of the traditional crafts and the contemporary ideas.
10．harmony n．和谐，协调，融洽
[自主体验]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The sky and the sea here made a harmonious (harmony) picture.
②I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.
③The violin was out of harmony with the rest of the instruments.
小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。
[系统归纳]
(1)in harmony 和睦地；和谐地
in harmony with ... 与……协调一致/和睦相处
out of harmony with ... 与……不一致/不和谐
(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④We must ensure that tourism develops harmony with the environment.harmony前加in
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学生和老师下课后在那里做运动，和睦相处。
We students as well as our teachers do sports there after class, living in harmony.
1．in case 万一；如果；以防
[自主体验]
写出in case在下列句中的意思及用法
①I'll be out for some time.In case anything important happens, call me up immediately.(万一，如果，引导条件状语从句)
②The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.(以防，引导目的状语从句)
③The bus is usually on time, but start early, just in case.(以防万一，作副词用，常置于句末，前面可用just表示强调)
完成句子
④In case of fire, all exits must be kept clear.
万一发生火灾，所有出口必须保持畅通。
⑤You have to tell us your address in any case, so we'll take you home.
无论如何，你必须告诉我们你的地址，这样我们会送你回家。
句型转换
⑥It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(变为定语从句)
→As is often the case, he is ready to help others.
[系统归纳]
in case of ... 万一……；如果发生……
in this/that case 如果这样/那样
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
in no case 决不(位于句首，句子用倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦In no case anybody be allowed to stay here.anybody前加should
佳句时时写
⑧(2018·北京高考书面表达)从现在开始，你应该非常努力地学习汉语，以防你不能通过汉语水平考试。
From now on, you should study Chinese very hard in case you cannot pass the test of Chineselanguage ability.
[名师指津] in case后常接句子；in case of后常接名词；in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
2．up close靠近地
[系统归纳]
be close to 接近；几乎(数字或数量上)
close up to 离……很近
get close to 靠近
come close to (doing) sth. 差一点做某事
[重点强化]
用法条条清(完成句子)
①Tenyearold boy Newton has invented a time machine to see dinosaurs up close (靠近地)．
②Children should not get close to (接近) the dangerous wild animals.
③I came close to tears (差点掉下眼泪) when I heard the news.
④The photo enables the author to better understand the need to be close to nature (接近大自然)．
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)就餐时，尽量不要靠近坐着。保持适当的距离是必要的。
When you're eating, try not to sit up close.It is necessary to keep a proper distance.
3．whatever引导名词性从句
[教材原句] We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood!
[自主体验]
①(2017·北京高考)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节赢得奖品。
②Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
③Whatever difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.
＝No matter what difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.
无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。
[归纳点拨]
whatever， who(m)ever， whichever， whenever等既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋ever”可以和“no matter＋疑问词”互换。
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2018·北京高考满分作文)Whenever you come to China for further education, you're welcome to my home.
②(增分要点句)(2017·浙江高考满分作文)Our history teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us whatever we want to know.
4．be about to do ... when ...
[教材原句] Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
[自主体验]
①Seated in the classroom, I was on the point of taking my books out when suddenly I became frozen.
＝Seated in the classroom, I was about to take my books out when suddenly I became frozen.
坐在教室里，我正要拿出我的书，这时我突然愣住了。
②She was walking along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.
她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。
③I had just turned on the computer when my parents came back.
我刚刚打开电脑，这时我父母回来了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be on the point of doing sth.when ...＝be about to do sth.when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”
(2)be doing sth.when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”
(3)had (just) done sth.when ...“刚做了某事，这时突然……”
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2018·江苏高考满分作文)Sometimes based on the ratings, I had just bought my beloved backpack when I felt confused.
②(增分要点句)(2016·浙江高考写作佳句)She was about to set off when a familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In London, every day I experienced a different adventure (冒险经历), from which my family and I learned much and enjoyed ourselves.
2．We should use our schedule (计划) flexibly to balance our academic and spare time.
3．Located in one of New Zealand's sunniest spots (地点), the area also has the best beaches in the country.
4．A lot of people dived into the lake in search of the lost diamond (钻石) ring.
5．Dublin has rocketed up the charts to become one of Europe's most popular tourist destinations (目的地) for city breaks.
6．I admire those explorers who ventured forth to explore (探索) new lands.
7．Young workers are more willing to desert (舍弃) jobs they don't like.
8．Physically, it's tiring (累人的) to stare at a computer screen for too long.
9．The countryside is bathed in brilliant (明亮的) sunshine.
10．The dry air here makes me uncomfortable (不舒服的)．
11．In summer, people like putting on dark glasses as a protection (保护) against the strong light.
12．The old man is advancing (前进) slowly with the help of a stick.
13．The thin atmosphere (大气层) means Mars gets very cold.
14．Here's your bill, sir.It's 380 yuan altogether (总共)．Please check it.
15．Due to overfishing around the island, the supply (供给) of Nile perch is on the decrease, and people are starting to move to other fishing spots.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The children have made arrangements (arrange) for their trip to Hong Kong.
2．First, people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances (advance)．
3．The ship sailed for Shanghai as it was scheduled (schedule)．
4．In our view, children should be given more time to relax.
5．I was nearly scared to death when hearing that big noise.
6．I'm going to Africa this summer and I can't wait to see the elephants up close.
7．She found her necklace buried (bury) beneath a pile of leaves.
8．At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
9．When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents'.
10．The key witness to the accident was offered police protection (protect) after she received death threats.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．To be frank, every one hopes the work will be finished at advance.at→in
2．Burying deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.Burying→Buried
3．She often spends some time reflecting her successes and failures.reflecting后加on
4．My aunt has arranged my uncle to meet my grandma at the bus station.arranged后加for
5．An informer supplied the police to the names of those involved in the crime.to→with
6．When the car was first made, the design was viewed with highly original.with→as
7．Every evening after dinner, if not tiring from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.tiring→tired
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Every Friday afternoon, my mother arranged for my sister to pick me up at school.
每个周五下午，妈妈安排我的姐姐去学校接我回家。
2．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you.
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园。
3．I was about to log off when he texted me again.
我正准备下线，这时他又给我发了一条短信。
4．When you travel to a strange city, bring a map with you in case you get lost.
当你到一个陌生的城市旅行时，带上一张地图，以免迷路。
5．Though it was the first time that I had visited the small town, I fell in love with it at once.
尽管这是我第一次参观这个小镇，但是我马上就爱上了它。
6．Even though people can see him up close, they can't understand what he does.
即使人们能近距离地看着他，人们也弄不明白他是做什么工作的。
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“冒险之旅”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——冒险之旅
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①civilization ②recommend ③tour ④memorable
⑤scenery ⑥amazing ⑦choice ⑧trip
⑨challenging ⑩relaxing ⑪discover ⑫desert
⑬route ⑭colorful ⑮experienced ⑯explore
⑰delay ⑱attraction ⑲baggage ⑳luggage
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①legend n．传说 ②accommodation n．住宿；住处
③brand n．牌子，商标 ④locate vt.位于
⑤passage n．通道 ⑥transportation n．运输
⑦relics n．遗产；遗物 ⑧outline n．轮廓
⑨evolution n．进化，演变 ⑩primitive adj.原始的，远古的
⑪extinct adj.灭绝的 ⑫insurance n．保险
⑬customs n．海关，关税 ⑭passport n．护照
⑮visa n．签证 ⑯navigation n．导航
⑰vehicle n． 交通工具，车辆
⑱fantastic n． 极好的，怪诞的，不切实际的
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①travel agency 旅行社
②book a room 预订房间
③selfdriving travel 自驾游
④a summer resort 避暑胜地
⑤a place of interest 名胜
⑥be struck by 被……迷住
⑦be open to ... 向……开放
⑧be free to ... 对……免费
⑨tourist attraction 旅游景点
⑩tourist destination 旅游目的地
⑪top destinations 首选目的地
⑫natural habitat 自然栖息地
(四)写作佳句背一背
①As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
②Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
(2017·北京高考)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你建议的线路；
2．你的理由；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
Yours，
Li Hua
[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句
highly, recommend, tour, legend, scenery, along the river, amazing, trip, believe, challenging, relaxing
1．长江之行和泰山之旅，都是被强烈推荐的。
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.
2．我更喜欢“长江之行”。
I like the tour along the Yangtze River better.
3．长江是中国最长的河流。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
4．它是母亲河之一。
It is one of the mother rivers.
5．你能了解到许多传说。
You can learn many legends.
6．沿河的景色令人叹为观止。
The scenery along the river is amazing.
7．我认为沿着长江旅行将是一个更好的选择。
I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
8．我相信这次旅行会很有挑战性，但会让人放松。
I believe that the trip will be challenging but relaxing.
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
9．加入开头句“收到你的来信，并得知你要来中国，我很高兴。”
I'm happy to receive your letter and learn that you're coming to China.
10．在句2后加入过渡句“原因如下。”
The reasons are as follows.
11．在句4中加入修饰语“中华文明的”。
It is one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.
12．在句5中加入定语“世代相传的”。
You can learn many legends passed on from one generation to another.
13．在句6中加入with短语“有许多著名的观光景点”。
The scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots.
14．加入结尾句“祝你在中国玩得开心。”
Hope you'll have a good time in China.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
15．用高级词汇prefer升格句2中的like。
16．用“介词＋which”引导的定语从句合并句11、12。
It is one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization, from which you can learn many legends passed on from one generation to another.
17．用That's why ...句式升级句7。
That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
Dear Jim,
I'm happy to receive your letter and learn that you're coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River and the reasons are as follows.
Firstly, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China.It is one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization, from which you can learn many legends passed on from one generation to another.Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots.That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
I believe that the trip will be challenging but relaxing.Hope you'll have a good time in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Dubai was a 6,000person fishing village half a century ago.Since 1966, when oil was ❶discovered (发现) there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million.Over the years, it has become a wellknown tourist ❷destination (目的地)．What attracts ❸tourists (tour) to Dubai are taxfree shopping, dry weather, excellent ❹accommodations (住处), delicious food and beaches that go on for miles.In fact, some foreigners come here only to ❺experience (体验) the shopping.There are dozens of shopping malls, ❻providing (提供) every famous brand you can name.Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing ❼attractions (attract)．The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the world's best hotels, and it is ❽located (位于) on its own island, which is taller than the Eiffel Tower.Certainly, there are also other great places of interest ❾to_visit (visit)．Indeed, travelling (travel) around this country will truly give you an amazing experience.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
journey， be full of， make it， be devoted to， follow， spend， experience， inspire， participant， expedition， explorer
This winter, Jynne Martin and April Surgent each ❶made_it to the icy continent as guests of the National Science Foundation (NSF)．But they didn't go as scientists.Martin is a poet and Surgent is an artist.They went to Antarctica as ❷participants in the NSF's Artists and Writers program.The NSF is the government agency that funds scientific research in Antarctica.But it also makes it possible for artists, including filmmakers and musicians, to ❸experience Antarctica and contribute their own points of view to our understanding of the continent.
Both scientists and artists began to come to Antarctica a long time ago.Some of the earliest ❹explorers brought along painters and photographers.For example, Edward Wilson was a British painter, doctor, and bird expert who ❺journeyed with scientist Robert Falcon Scott on two separate Antarctic ❻expeditions more than 100 years ago.
Martin ❼followed four different scientific teams on the ice and wrote articles and poems ❽inspired by her experience. “Each day was the new ‘best day of my life’，” said Martin, who said she also loved ❾spending time in the library at the McMurdo Station, reading the journals of early explorers.
Antarctica is_full_of stories and wonders that are scientific, historical, and personal.People like Martin and Surgent, are_devoted_to bringing those stories to as many people as they can.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2017·北京高考)Although birds use their feathers for flight (fly), some of their feathers are for other purposes.
2．(2016·北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust (dusty)．
3．(2016·天津高考)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published (publish)．
4．(2016·浙江高考)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected (reflect) my interest.
5．(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection (protect)．
6．(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
7．(2015·天津高考)Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
8．(2015·福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
9．(2015·北京高考)To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
adventure, comfortable, destination, tired, explore, in case, announce, bury, desert, survive
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.This newness just left me wanting more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings.
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
3．(2016·浙江高考)And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.
4．(2016·天津高考)She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to pull her from it all.
5．(2014·四川高考)This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
6．(2012·山东高考)Though Rita admits she often gets 54 ， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
7．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Robert noticed that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island. “What's that？” he asked.“That's the 46 treasure，” said the boy.
8．(2009·广东高考)On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article 22 the death of Alfred Nobel.
9．(2009·四川高考)I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸)．I could see things needed doing, but would not do anything.My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive (积极的) in everything 29 me.
10．(2009·江西高考)Carrying their heavy load, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.They were eager to reach their 39 before lunchtime.
答案：1.explore 2.in case 3.adventure 4.survive 5．comfortable 6.tired 7.buried 8.announcing 9．deserted 10.destination
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：随着旅游业的发展和生活水平的提高，旅游在人们的生活中占据的位置越来越重要，反映在高考中，具体体现就是其作为语篇选材的频率越来越高。对该话题的考查经常涉及国内外旅游景点介绍、交通规则、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等方面，特别是“旅游指南”这个话题常与阅读理解、七选五等相结合进行考查，分值所占比重较高。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加彩词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
I've been really lucky this year.Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France comfortably, but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.Now she is studying in Essen, a large city in Western Germany.I recently went to stay with her — it was my first adventure to Germany! Essen is a very large city.It has all the conveniences of any large city so it is comfortable for me to stay in.I loved the variety of shops, restaurants, shopping malls, cocktail bars, nightclubs, parks and even a lake.There is also a citywide network of trams, which makes getting around a piece of cake!
The city has a nice atmosphere.I found the people to be really friendly to tourists, and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me.I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany, where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street, or on the tram.The tourism there developed rapidly.My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities, Düsseldorf and Cologne, which are both on the Rhine River.Düsseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants.We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine Tower, a really tall building which offers great views across the city.Cologne, as you might know, is worldfamous for its perfumes.The cathedral there is an unmissable landmark.We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedral's towers.The spiral (螺旋的) stairs seemed endless, but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.
We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called “Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce! I also got to try the famous German sausage.I must admit, I was really fond of the food! The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!
1．Why did the writer feel lucky this year?
A．He will have a chance to live in Germany.
B．He met his girlfriend in France by chance.
C．He got an opportunity of learning in Germany.
D．He was able to live in France and visit other countries.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France comfortably, but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.”可知，作者认为自己今年幸运是因为他不但有机会在法国生活，而且也能和女朋友一起参观几个其他的国家。故选 D项。
2．What do Düsseldorf and Cologne have in common?
A．They are both famous for unique perfumes.
B．They both serve traditional German sausage.
C．They both have many towers with a long history.
D．They both offer wonderful views from the tower top.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Düsseldorf ...great views across the city”以及“We made the effort to climb to ...but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.”可知，两座城市都能让人从塔顶欣赏到美景。故选D项。
3．According to the writer, which country has the worst weather in Europe?
A．Britain. B．Germany.
C．France. D．Italy.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The only disappointment was the grey ...the worst weather in Europe！”可知，作者对德国阴沉、多雨的天气感到失望，并表示这证明了英国不是欧洲天气最糟的国家。由此可推知作者认为在欧洲天气最差的国家为德国。故选B项。
4．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．An unforgettable trip
B．A guide to Germany
C．My first visit to Germany
D．A brief introduction of Germany
解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象，故C项最能概括文章的大意。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
推理判断技法(1)——运用逻辑推理解题
这类题侧重考查考生对文章意思、人物的语言逻辑性的精准判断，以及对特殊语境下的情绪演变、行为程度和方式的转变的理解判断。解决此类题目时要关注连词的功能，关注语言的多义性，从具体语境入手，顺着作者的思路，依据给出的上下文信息进行合乎逻辑的思考。通过逻辑推理和判断，快速高效地得出答案。
例如上文第2小题，根据最后一段中的“The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe！”可知作者对德国的天气感到失望，并认为英国不是欧洲天气最糟的国家，言外之意是德国才是欧洲天气最差的国家。因此选B项。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Teen Tours
Summer Travel Teen Tour Programs for Ages 12－18
Tips On Trips and Camps has been recommending quality teen tours for over 40 years.Teen tours are summer travel programs for teenagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites and experience cultures.Housings include hotels, dormitories and even comfortable camping.The sailing trip, where teens are able to experience living aboard a sailboat, is another popular teen experience.Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boat.
PLACES TO GO
·Go on a 2week trip through New England
·Visit the Northwest
·Take a 3 or 4week adventure across the USA
·Bike through Europe
·Camp in Colorado under the stars
·Sleep on the deck (甲板) of a sailboat in the French West Indies
·Visit college campuses
THINGS TO DO
White Water Rafting; Amusement Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; Shop
·EAT, EAT, EAT
Things To Think About When Choosing A Tour
·Specific dates for the trip; Places; Price range
·Anything you think is important in making this decision for your child's summer travel program
Do You
·Want a quick way to narrow down your summer opportunities and make a wise decision?
·Want to choose the trip that is right for your child?
·Want to work with a FREE camp referral agency (中介机构) that has been around for 41 years?
Register now to work with one of our expert teen tour consultants (顾问) and find the perfect program for your teenager.
1．Which program will you choose if you are interested in the sea?
A．Sleep on the deck of a sailboat in the French West Indies.
B．Take a 3 or 4week adventure across the USA.
C．Go on a 2week trip through New England.
D．Camp in Colorado under the stars.
解析：选A 细节理解题。比较四个选项，只有A选项和大海有关系，所以如果你对大海感兴趣，你应该选择这个项目。故选A项。
2．What will you do in the tour program?
A．Diving. B．Hiking.
C．Fishing. D．Ice skating.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据THINGS TO DO中的“Hike”可知，在这次旅行活动中，会有徒步旅行活动，故选B项。
3．Why does the ad list many questions in the end?
A．To prove the difficulty in deciding a trip.
B．To offer parents help in making a choice.
C．To show the trip is designed especially for children.
D．To persuade parents to choose its programs.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，这些问题旨在吸引父母的注意力，让孩子的父母心动，为孩子报名参加这次活动，所以选D项。
B
(2020届高三·名校原创预测卷八)With their large glass windows and clear views of the hospital's newest arrivals, it's hard to imagine hospitals without newborn nurseries. But how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come into being?
Well, they're not really for putting babies on show. Firstly, they were created as an area for nurses to take care of all of the new babies, separate from their mothers. Newborn nurseries have been around pretty much since moms started having babies in hospitals. In the early 1900s, hospitals replaced homes as the primary place to give birth. Hospitals built maternity wards (产科病房), and those wards had nurseries with windows.
According to Smithsonian. com, a 1943 publication gave two main purposes for the nurseries. The first purpose was to allow the relatives to see the new babies. The windows, however, were to keep the babies safe and clean while they were being admired by relatives. And that sanitary concern is right and reasonable. Babies' immune systems (免疫系统) are not yet developed, which has to do with the frightening reason you should be careful about letting people kiss your new baby. However, the Smithsonian. com article does admit that solid walls would be even more effective at keeping bacteria and viruses out than windows. Not to mention they would be more costeffective. So, yeah ... the primary purpose is still to look at the cute babies. Some hospitals would offer individual viewings so that relatives could have some quality time with their new member. In the mid to late twentieth century, these nursery viewings were often the first time fathers got to see their new babies.
Today, though, the nurseries mean a lot to many hospital visitors and family members. Dotti James claims that “the nursery window has become a destination for patients and families from other parts of the hospital experiencing a health crisis ... Standing outside the nursery, seeing the babies ... can give hope to families trying to deal successfully with something difficult.” It's pretty much a universal truth that healthy babies are an immediate mood booster (令人鼓舞的事情)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了医院设立育婴室的原因，育婴室的发展及作用等。
4．What's the function of Paragraph 1?
A．To attract readers' interest.
B．To summarize the whole passage.
C．To provide background information.
D．To introduce the theme of the passage.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容，尤其是“But how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come into being”及下文内容可知，文章第一段主要是用来引出文章主题的。故选D。
5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A．Kissing new babies may cause them harm.
B．Safety is the main focus of newborn nurseries.
C．Nurseries with windows are more costeffective.
D．Fathers were the last to see new babies decades ago.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段第五句可知，新生儿的免疫系统还没有发育成熟，因此在让别人亲吻新生婴儿时要特别小心。由此可推知，亲吻新生婴儿有可能会对他们造成伤害。故选A。
6．What's Dotti James's attitude towards newborn nurseries?
A．Positive. B．Doubtful.
C．Concerned. D．Disapproving.
解析：选A 观点态度题。根据最后一段中Dotti James所说的话可知，Dotti James认为，站在育婴室的窗外看着新生婴儿能够给努力应对困境的人们以希望，因此Dotti James对于为新生儿设立育婴室是持积极态度的。故选A。
7．What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To show the benefits of newborn nurseries.
B．To stress the importance of newborn nurseries.
C．To explain why hospitals set up newborn nurseries.
D．To state some misunderstandings of newborn nurseries.
解析：选C 写作意图题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了医院设立育婴室背后的故事，故C项最能概括作者写作本文的意图。
C
(2019·安徽师大附中模拟)“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”—Albert Einstein
If you have a kid with special needs in the school system, chances are you have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My fiveyearold daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (a medical condition affecting someone's control over their movement) and it means, combined with her communication challenges and sight problems, that standard assessments (and by “standard”， I mean the ones used to assess kids with special needs) aren't always an accurate measure of her abilities.
By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26yearold teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student individually to give them much admiration and a highfive (a gesture of greeting or congratulation). I couldn't help but be reminded of Syona's teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence and selfworth increase rapidly, ” he said. All I could think was: How lucky these students are to have such inspirational teachers.
Syona's teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: awesome. Her teacher doesn't focus on what can't be done — she focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona's confidence increase tenfold. She uses words she wouldn't have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmate's trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.
I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all possess. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.
Ulmer's reach as a teacher goes far beyond the walls of his classroom. In fact, he teaches all of us to take a moment and truly appreciate the strengths of an important person in our lives.
语篇解读：作者介绍了自己有病的女儿在她的老师的教育下越来越好，再联想到自己，产生了一些人生感悟。
8．What does the author think of Einstein's quote?
A．Funny. B．True.
C．Strange. D．Confusing.
解析：选B 推理判断题 。通过作者对自己女儿的学习经历的描述可知，作者是认同这句名言的。
9．What can we learn about Chris Ulmer?
A．He praises his students one by one.
B．He is Syona's favorite teacher.
C．He use videos to teach his students.
D．He asks his students to help each other.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话可知选项A正确。
10．Syona felt very pleased because .
A．she has developed a cool attitude
B．her progress was appreciated by her parents
C．her mother knew what she expressed
D．she had been to Ecuador with her classmate
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“She recently told me about her classmate's trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.”可知选项C正确。
11．What change has taken place in the author's family?
A．They invite Ulmer's students to their home.
B．They visit Ulmer's classroom regularly.
C．They feel grateful to people in their lives.
D．They give each other praise every day.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all possess.”可知选项D正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·赣州联考)While it's wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there's an attractive case for traveling alone from time to time. Solo travel can work for anyone, and here are good reasons why you should try it.
You needn't discuss with others.
It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life. 1 Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However, if you can't find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway.
You're your own great company.
If you rarely spend significant time alone, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be. 2 Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and lifechanging experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. 3
Meet new people.
If you are a born open person, traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often, people who are alone appear more approachable to others. 4 You could be even joining a group of likeminded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land.
5
For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you're traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves.
A．Enjoy great service.
B．Do everything you want.
C．Just accompany yourself.
D．If things don't go well, the entire trip can be terrible.
E．You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe.
F．You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone.
G．And it's even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group.
1．解析：选G 根据空前一句，并与空后一句呼应可推知，和一个人商量旅行尚且有困难，更不要说一群人了，与本段主题句“You needn't discuss with others”呼应，所以选G项。
2．解析：选C 根据空后一句，并与本段主题句“You're your own great company”呼应可推知，自己一个人出去旅行，与自己做伴是很棒的体验，故选C项。
3．解析：选F 根据空前一句可推知，空处应是进一步说明独自远足的好处，所以选F项。
4．解析：选E 根据空后一句并与本段主题句“Meet new people”呼应可推知，在独自旅行途中可以和有趣的人聊天，结交新朋友，所以选E项。
5．解析：选A 根据下文的“For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you're traveling alone”可推知，本段主要讲的是旅途中可以享受好的服务，所以选A项。
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的
2．rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的
3．sleeve n. 袖子
4．cheek n. 脸颊
5．classic adj. 经典的
n. 经典作品
6．kingdom n. 王国
7．steep adj. 陡峭的；急剧的
8．cattle n．(pl.) 牛
9．mild adj. 平和的，温和的；温暖的
10．diamond n. 钻石，金刚石
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历
2．desert n. 沙漠
vt. 抛弃，舍弃
3．shade n. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴
4．brilliant adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的
5.altogether adv. 总共
6．protection n. 保护
7．supply n．& vt. 提供，供给，补给
8．atmosphere n. 空气；大气层
9．afterwards adv. 后来，然后
10．schedule n．& vt. 计划
11．view vt. 观看；看待
n. 景色；观点
12．bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏
13．destination n. 目的地
14．spot n. 地点，场所
15．publish vt. 出版；发表
16．tower vi. 高耸，屹立；超过
n. 塔，塔楼
17．wander vi.& vt. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊
18．harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽
19．endless adj. 无限的，无休止的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．arrange vt.& vi.安排→arrangement n．安排，布置
2．advance n．前进；预先vi.前进；进步→advanced adj.在前面的；高级的，先进的
3．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort v．& n．安慰
4．defence n．防御；保护→defend vt.保护，保卫
5．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓→scary adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的→scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏的
6．tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v．使疲劳→tired adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→tiredness n．疲劳；困倦
7．tourism n．旅游业→tourist n．游客→tour n．& v．旅游
8．explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→exploration n．探险→explorer n．探险者
9．officially adv.官方地，正式地→official adj.正式的，官方的n.官员
10．announce vt.宣布，宣称→announcement n．通告，宣布，声明
11．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflection n．反映，反射
12．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.包围→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
[语境活用]
1．These new shoes are uncomfortable though they are designed for comfort, so I'd like to change them to live a comfortable life.(comfort)
2．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)
3．Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
4．It's arranged that the meeting will be held on July 5th, so we must make an arrangement for everything before July 4th.(arrange)
5．Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt, it's worth the exploration.(explore)
6．I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)
7．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)
8．Only if you get official permission can the new clinic be officially opened.(official)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.in case 万一；如果；以防
2．in advance 提前，预先
3．up close 靠近地
4．be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
5．take a flight 乘坐飞机
6．even though 即使
7．in the dark 在黑暗中
8．be tired of 对……厌烦
9．make sure 确保，务必；确定
10．look forward to 盼望
11．at a loss 不知所措
12．be home to 是……的家园/栖息地
13．in harmony with 与……协调一致
14．be scared of 害怕
1.Even though your family aren't ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance class.
2．I have a dream that human could live in harmony with the beautiful nature.
3．And don't be scared of a pause in the conversation; it gives the interviewer time to take notes or form the next question.
4．How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.
5．However, preparing for the first day in advance will allow you feel more at ease and in control.
6．I have been looking forward to meeting you ever since Arthur told us.Now, it comes true.
7．I suggest you keep some candles at home in case the building has a power failure.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
whatever 引导名词性从句，在这里用作宾语。
(2015·浙江高考满分作文)在这种情况下，我会坚持我认为对的任何事情。
In such a case, I will insist on whatever I think is right.
2.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.
我很兴奋， 因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一只(骆驼)。
This/That/It is/was the first ... time (that) ...have/has/had ... “这/那是……第几次……”。
(2017·天津高考满分作文)这是我第一次做志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。
This is the first time that I have been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.
3.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来， 这时一个孩子向他跑来。
be about to do ... when ... “正要做……这时……”。
(2016·北京高考写作佳句)我们正要离开这时一个老人问我们是哪个学校的。
We were about to leave when an old man asked us which school we were in.
二、课堂重点深化
1．arrange vt.& vi.安排 vt.筹备；整理
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①They arranged for a soldier to show (show) us around their military base.
②Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.
③Have you arranged to meet (meet) Mark this weekend?
④During vacation, we have been making arrangements (arrange) for the new coming term.
翻译句子
⑤我已经安排杰克到机场接她。
I've arranged for Jack to meet her at the airport.
[系统归纳]
(1)arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某活动安排好某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备
make arrangements for 为……作安排
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥Drunk, Dave arranged someone to drive him home.arranged后加for
佳句时时写
⑦(2013·福建高考书面表达)父母为他们的孩子安排好一切，并不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。
Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
⑧(2017·天津高考书面表达)随着第十三届全运会的临近，我们都忙于做出精心的安排。
With the 13th National Games approaching, we are all busy making good arrangements for it.
[名师指津] “安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb.to do sth.，而应用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。
2．advance n．前进；预先 vi.前进；进步
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced (advance) techniques that criminals use to defeat computerbased locking systems for cars.
②The strikers advanced on/towards/upon us, shouting angrily.
③When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.
完成句子
④China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade.
在过去十年里，中国在科技方面取得了巨大进步。
[系统归纳]
(1)in advance (＝ahead of time) 提前，预先
in advance of 在……前面，超过
make advances 取得进步
(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；高等的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤It was said that Einstein taught himself advancing maths.advancing→advanced
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·天津高考书面表达)我将提前发送一份详细的训练计划到你的邮箱，欢迎你提出建设性的建议。
I will send a detailed training schedule to your mailbox in advance and you are welcome to put forward your constructive suggestions.
3．supply n．[U]供应，供给，补给；[C]供应量，供给量 vt.提供，供给，补给
[自主体验]
完成句子/一句多译
①不要忘记所有的狗都需要喝一些干净的水。
Don't forget that all dogs need a supply of fresh water to drink.
②战争爆发后，全国食品普遍供应不足。
After the war broke out, food is in short supply all over the country.
那位演员已经向灾区提供了大量的钱。
③The actor has supplied plenty of money to the disaster area.
④The actor has supplied the disaster area with plenty of money.
[系统归纳]
(1)supply sth. to sb.＝supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
(2)be in short supply 短缺
a supply of 一批，很多
[重点强化]
僻义牢牢记
⑤They try their best to supply the villagers' need for camels.满足(需要)
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·天津高考书面表达)此外，这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会，帮助你发展创造力。
Moreover, the competition will supply/provide you with a chance to develop your creativity.
[名师指津] 表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：
provide sb.with sth.＝ provide sth.for sb.；offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.。
4．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 vi.受惊吓n.[C]恐慌
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Generally speaking, a little girl is scared when she sees a scaring scene.(scare)
②It was the high price that scared possible buyers away.
③The little girl is scared to sleep (sleep) in the bedroom alone.
④The robber scared her into handing over her money and gold ring.
完成句子
⑤She was scared to death at the strange noise.
她被奇怪的声响吓了一跳( 吓得要死)。
[系统归纳]
(1)scare ... away 把……吓跑
scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事
(2)scared adj. 害怕的
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
(3)scary ＝ scaring adj. 使人惊恐的，吓人的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥Don't be scary of asking if you need any help. scary→scared
佳句时时写
⑦(2018·江苏高考书面表达)另一方面，消费排名能帮助那些害怕做选择的人。
On the other hand, the ratings help those who are scared to make choices.
5．schedule n．计划；日程表，时间表，进度表vt.把……列入计划(时间)表；预定；安排
[自主体验]
完成句子
①The election was held six months ahead of schedule.
选举提前了6个月举行。
②Most holiday flights take off and land on schedule.
大部分假日航班都能按时起降。
③It will be completed several weeks behind schedule.
这将比原计划晚几个星期完成。
④The Prime Minister is scheduled to arrive at noon.
首相定于中午到达。
[系统归纳]
(1)ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 准时
behind schedule 晚于预定时间/计划
(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
[重点强化]
僻义牢牢记
⑤The professor was invited to schedule a new book.为……作目录
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)电影定于下午5点开始，大约持续一个小时。
The movie is scheduled to begin at 5 p．m.and will last about one hour.
6．view vt.观看；看待 n．景色，风景；观点，观念，看法；视野
[自主体验]
写出下列句中view的含义
①Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures.观点
②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野
③Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. 风景
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看
单句语法填空
⑤The lake came into view as we turned the corner.
⑥You should keep your children in view while going outing.
⑦Li Ning is viewed as a successful gymnast and businessman.
[系统归纳]
(1)come into view 进入视野，出现在眼前
in view 在视野中
in one's view 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
(2)view/consider ... as ... 把……视为……
[重点强化]
僻义牢牢记
⑧Twentyfive thousand mourners passed to view the body of the hero.瞻仰
佳句时时写
⑨(2016·江苏高考书面表达)在我看来，网上投票是现代生活中不可分割的(inseparable)一部分，应该受到欢迎。
In my view, online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed.
7．bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心
[自主体验]
完成句子
①Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, but the mail was always delivered.
邮箱可能被埋在雪地里，或者坏了，但邮件总是被送到。
②Buried in his study, he wasn't aware that all the others had left.
他专心于学习，没有意识到其他人都已离开了。
[系统归纳]
bury sth. in ... 把……埋在……
be buried in ＝ bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于
[重点强化]
易错处处防
③Burying in a novel, so he didn't notice me come in.Burying→Buried
佳句时时写
④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一旦你沉浸在唐诗中，你就会被神奇的汉语所吸引。
Once you bury yourself in Tang poems, you'll be charmed by the wonderful Chinese language.
8．announce vt.宣布，宣称
[自主体验]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She announced the winner of the competition to the excited audience.
②It was announced that these groups had agreed to a ceasefire.
据宣告称这些组织已经同意停火。
③I promise I'll make an announcement when I find a new job.
我向你们保证，当我找到新工作时我会告诉你们的。
[系统归纳]
(1)announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth.
向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that ... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 宣布，声明
make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
[重点强化]
僻义牢牢记
④The first few leaves on the ground announced the beginning of autumn.预示
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)请大家安静一下， 我有一个通知要宣布。
Please be quiet, everyone! I have an announcement to make.
[名师指津] announce后不接双宾语，常用于announce sth.to sb.结构，用法类似的动词还有suggest, explain等。
9．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；映出(影像)vi.仔细思考，深思
[自主体验]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
①She was left to reflect on/upon the correctness of her decision.
②(2017·江苏高考)Sunlight reflection (reflect) may relieve global warming.
③On reflection, I decided to change my plan.
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
人们的生活方式反映在语言上。
[系统归纳]
(1)reflect ... in ... 在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考/反省某事
(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
on reflection 经再三考虑，仔细考虑
[重点强化]
僻义牢牢记
⑤Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of local community.表达
佳句时时写
⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)将有500幅作品，这些作品反映了传统工艺(craft)与当代理念的完美结合。
There will be 500 works, which reflect the perfect combination of the traditional crafts and the contemporary ideas.
10．harmony n．和谐，协调，融洽
[自主体验]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The sky and the sea here made a harmonious (harmony) picture.
②I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.
③The violin was out of harmony with the rest of the instruments.
小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。
[系统归纳]
(1)in harmony 和睦地；和谐地
in harmony with ... 与……协调一致/和睦相处
out of harmony with ... 与……不一致/不和谐
(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④We must ensure that tourism develops harmony with the environment.harmony前加in
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学生和老师下课后在那里做运动，和睦相处。
We students as well as our teachers do sports there after class, living in harmony.
1．in case 万一；如果；以防
[自主体验]
写出in case在下列句中的意思及用法
①I'll be out for some time.In case anything important happens, call me up immediately.(万一，如果，引导条件状语从句)
②The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.(以防，引导目的状语从句)
③The bus is usually on time, but start early, just in case.(以防万一，作副词用，常置于句末，前面可用just表示强调)
完成句子
④In case of fire, all exits must be kept clear.
万一发生火灾，所有出口必须保持畅通。
⑤You have to tell us your address in any case, so we'll take you home.
无论如何，你必须告诉我们你的地址，这样我们会送你回家。
句型转换
⑥It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(变为定语从句)
→As is often the case, he is ready to help others.
[系统归纳]
in case of ... 万一……；如果发生……
in this/that case 如果这样/那样
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
in no case 决不(位于句首，句子用倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦In no case anybody be allowed to stay here.anybody前加should
佳句时时写
⑧(2018·北京高考书面表达)从现在开始，你应该非常努力地学习汉语，以防你不能通过汉语水平考试。
From now on, you should study Chinese very hard in case you cannot pass the test of Chineselanguage ability.
[名师指津] in case后常接句子；in case of后常接名词；in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
2．up close靠近地
[系统归纳]
be close to 接近；几乎(数字或数量上)
close up to 离……很近
get close to 靠近
come close to (doing) sth. 差一点做某事
[重点强化]
用法条条清(完成句子)
①Tenyearold boy Newton has invented a time machine to see dinosaurs up close (靠近地)．
②Children should not get close to (接近) the dangerous wild animals.
③I came close to tears (差点掉下眼泪) when I heard the news.
④The photo enables the author to better understand the need to be close to nature (接近大自然)．
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)就餐时，尽量不要靠近坐着。保持适当的距离是必要的。
When you're eating, try not to sit up close.It is necessary to keep a proper distance.
3．whatever引导名词性从句
[教材原句] We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood!
[自主体验]
①(2017·北京高考)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节赢得奖品。
②Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
③Whatever difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.
＝No matter what difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.
无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。
[归纳点拨]
whatever， who(m)ever， whichever， whenever等既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋ever”可以和“no matter＋疑问词”互换。
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2018·北京高考满分作文)Whenever you come to China for further education, you're welcome to my home.
②(增分要点句)(2017·浙江高考满分作文)Our history teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us whatever we want to know.
4．be about to do ... when ...
[教材原句] Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
[自主体验]
①Seated in the classroom, I was on the point of taking my books out when suddenly I became frozen.
＝Seated in the classroom, I was about to take my books out when suddenly I became frozen.
坐在教室里，我正要拿出我的书，这时我突然愣住了。
②She was walking along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.
她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。
③I had just turned on the computer when my parents came back.
我刚刚打开电脑，这时我父母回来了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be on the point of doing sth.when ...＝be about to do sth.when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”
(2)be doing sth.when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”
(3)had (just) done sth.when ...“刚做了某事，这时突然……”
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2018·江苏高考满分作文)Sometimes based on the ratings, I had just bought my beloved backpack when I felt confused.
②(增分要点句)(2016·浙江高考写作佳句)She was about to set off when a familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In London, every day I experienced a different adventure (冒险经历), from which my family and I learned much and enjoyed ourselves.
2．We should use our schedule (计划) flexibly to balance our academic and spare time.
3．Located in one of New Zealand's sunniest spots (地点), the area also has the best beaches in the country.
4．A lot of people dived into the lake in search of the lost diamond (钻石) ring.
5．Dublin has rocketed up the charts to become one of Europe's most popular tourist destinations (目的地) for city breaks.
6．I admire those explorers who ventured forth to explore (探索) new lands.
7．Young workers are more willing to desert (舍弃) jobs they don't like.
8．Physically, it's tiring (累人的) to stare at a computer screen for too long.
9．The countryside is bathed in brilliant (明亮的) sunshine.
10．The dry air here makes me uncomfortable (不舒服的)．
11．In summer, people like putting on dark glasses as a protection (保护) against the strong light.
12．The old man is advancing (前进) slowly with the help of a stick.
13．The thin atmosphere (大气层) means Mars gets very cold.
14．Here's your bill, sir.It's 380 yuan altogether (总共)．Please check it.
15．Due to overfishing around the island, the supply (供给) of Nile perch is on the decrease, and people are starting to move to other fishing spots.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The children have made arrangements (arrange) for their trip to Hong Kong.
2．First, people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances (advance)．
3．The ship sailed for Shanghai as it was scheduled (schedule)．
4．In our view, children should be given more time to relax.
5．I was nearly scared to death when hearing that big noise.
6．I'm going to Africa this summer and I can't wait to see the elephants up close.
7．She found her necklace buried (bury) beneath a pile of leaves.
8．At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
9．When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents'.
10．The key witness to the accident was offered police protection (protect) after she received death threats.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．To be frank, every one hopes the work will be finished at advance.at→in
2．Burying deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.Burying→Buried
3．She often spends some time reflecting her successes and failures.reflecting后加on
4．My aunt has arranged my uncle to meet my grandma at the bus station.arranged后加for
5．An informer supplied the police to the names of those involved in the crime.to→with
6．When the car was first made, the design was viewed with highly original.with→as
7．Every evening after dinner, if not tiring from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.tiring→tired
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Every Friday afternoon, my mother arranged for my sister to pick me up at school.
每个周五下午，妈妈安排我的姐姐去学校接我回家。
2．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you.
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园。
3．I was about to log off when he texted me again.
我正准备下线，这时他又给我发了一条短信。
4．When you travel to a strange city, bring a map with you in case you get lost.
当你到一个陌生的城市旅行时，带上一张地图，以免迷路。
5．Though it was the first time that I had visited the small town, I fell in love with it at once.
尽管这是我第一次参观这个小镇，但是我马上就爱上了它。
6．Even though people can see him up close, they can't understand what he does.
即使人们能近距离地看着他，人们也弄不明白他是做什么工作的。
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“冒险之旅”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——冒险之旅
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①civilization ②recommend ③tour ④memorable
⑤scenery ⑥amazing ⑦choice ⑧trip
⑨challenging ⑩relaxing ⑪discover ⑫desert
⑬route ⑭colorful ⑮experienced ⑯explore
⑰delay ⑱attraction ⑲baggage ⑳luggage
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①legend n．传说 ②accommodation n．住宿；住处
③brand n．牌子，商标 ④locate vt.位于
⑤passage n．通道 ⑥transportation n．运输
⑦relics n．遗产；遗物 ⑧outline n．轮廓
⑨evolution n．进化，演变 ⑩primitive adj.原始的，远古的
⑪extinct adj.灭绝的 ⑫insurance n．保险
⑬customs n．海关，关税 ⑭passport n．护照
⑮visa n．签证 ⑯navigation n．导航
⑰vehicle n． 交通工具，车辆
⑱fantastic n． 极好的，怪诞的，不切实际的
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①travel agency 旅行社
②book a room 预订房间
③selfdriving travel 自驾游
④a summer resort 避暑胜地
⑤a place of interest 名胜
⑥be struck by 被……迷住
⑦be open to ... 向……开放
⑧be free to ... 对……免费
⑨tourist attraction 旅游景点
⑩tourist destination 旅游目的地
⑪top destinations 首选目的地
⑫natural habitat 自然栖息地
(四)写作佳句背一背
①As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
②Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
(2017·北京高考)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你建议的线路；
2．你的理由；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
Yours，
Li Hua
[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句
highly, recommend, tour, legend, scenery, along the river, amazing, trip, believe, challenging, relaxing
1．长江之行和泰山之旅，都是被强烈推荐的。
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.
2．我更喜欢“长江之行”。
I like the tour along the Yangtze River better.
3．长江是中国最长的河流。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
4．它是母亲河之一。
It is one of the mother rivers.
5．你能了解到许多传说。
You can learn many legends.
6．沿河的景色令人叹为观止。
The scenery along the river is amazing.
7．我认为沿着长江旅行将是一个更好的选择。
I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
8．我相信这次旅行会很有挑战性，但会让人放松。
I believe that the trip will be challenging but relaxing.
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
9．加入开头句“收到你的来信，并得知你要来中国，我很高兴。”
I'm happy to receive your letter and learn that you're coming to China.
10．在句2后加入过渡句“原因如下。”
The reasons are as follows.
11．在句4中加入修饰语“中华文明的”。
It is one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.
12．在句5中加入定语“世代相传的”。
You can learn many legends passed on from one generation to another.
13．在句6中加入with短语“有许多著名的观光景点”。
The scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots.
14．加入结尾句“祝你在中国玩得开心。”
Hope you'll have a good time in China.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
15．用高级词汇prefer升格句2中的like。
16．用“介词＋which”引导的定语从句合并句11、12。
It is one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization, from which you can learn many legends passed on from one generation to another.
17．用That's why ...句式升级句7。
That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
Dear Jim,
I'm happy to receive your letter and learn that you're coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River and the reasons are as follows.
Firstly, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China.It is one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization, from which you can learn many legends passed on from one generation to another.Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots.That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
I believe that the trip will be challenging but relaxing.Hope you'll have a good time in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Dubai was a 6,000person fishing village half a century ago.Since 1966, when oil was ❶discovered (发现) there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million.Over the years, it has become a wellknown tourist ❷destination (目的地)．What attracts ❸tourists (tour) to Dubai are taxfree shopping, dry weather, excellent ❹accommodations (住处), delicious food and beaches that go on for miles.In fact, some foreigners come here only to ❺experience (体验) the shopping.There are dozens of shopping malls, ❻providing (提供) every famous brand you can name.Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing ❼attractions (attract)．The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the world's best hotels, and it is ❽located (位于) on its own island, which is taller than the Eiffel Tower.Certainly, there are also other great places of interest ❾to_visit (visit)．Indeed, travelling (travel) around this country will truly give you an amazing experience.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
journey， be full of， make it， be devoted to， follow， spend， experience， inspire， participant， expedition， explorer
This winter, Jynne Martin and April Surgent each ❶made_it to the icy continent as guests of the National Science Foundation (NSF)．But they didn't go as scientists.Martin is a poet and Surgent is an artist.They went to Antarctica as ❷participants in the NSF's Artists and Writers program.The NSF is the government agency that funds scientific research in Antarctica.But it also makes it possible for artists, including filmmakers and musicians, to ❸experience Antarctica and contribute their own points of view to our understanding of the continent.
Both scientists and artists began to come to Antarctica a long time ago.Some of the earliest ❹explorers brought along painters and photographers.For example, Edward Wilson was a British painter, doctor, and bird expert who ❺journeyed with scientist Robert Falcon Scott on two separate Antarctic ❻expeditions more than 100 years ago.
Martin ❼followed four different scientific teams on the ice and wrote articles and poems ❽inspired by her experience. “Each day was the new ‘best day of my life’，” said Martin, who said she also loved ❾spending time in the library at the McMurdo Station, reading the journals of early explorers.
Antarctica is_full_of stories and wonders that are scientific, historical, and personal.People like Martin and Surgent, are_devoted_to bringing those stories to as many people as they can.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2017·北京高考)Although birds use their feathers for flight (fly), some of their feathers are for other purposes.
2．(2016·北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust (dusty)．
3．(2016·天津高考)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published (publish)．
4．(2016·浙江高考)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected (reflect) my interest.
5．(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection (protect)．
6．(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
7．(2015·天津高考)Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
8．(2015·福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
9．(2015·北京高考)To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
adventure, comfortable, destination, tired, explore, in case, announce, bury, desert, survive
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.This newness just left me wanting more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings.
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
3．(2016·浙江高考)And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.
4．(2016·天津高考)She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to pull her from it all.
5．(2014·四川高考)This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
6．(2012·山东高考)Though Rita admits she often gets 54 ， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
7．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Robert noticed that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island. “What's that？” he asked.“That's the 46 treasure，” said the boy.
8．(2009·广东高考)On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article 22 the death of Alfred Nobel.
9．(2009·四川高考)I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸)．I could see things needed doing, but would not do anything.My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive (积极的) in everything 29 me.
10．(2009·江西高考)Carrying their heavy load, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.They were eager to reach their 39 before lunchtime.
答案：1.explore 2.in case 3.adventure 4.survive 5．comfortable 6.tired 7.buried 8.announcing 9．deserted 10.destination
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：随着旅游业的发展和生活水平的提高，旅游在人们的生活中占据的位置越来越重要，反映在高考中，具体体现就是其作为语篇选材的频率越来越高。对该话题的考查经常涉及国内外旅游景点介绍、交通规则、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等方面，特别是“旅游指南”这个话题常与阅读理解、七选五等相结合进行考查，分值所占比重较高。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加彩词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
I've been really lucky this year.Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France comfortably, but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.Now she is studying in Essen, a large city in Western Germany.I recently went to stay with her — it was my first adventure to Germany! Essen is a very large city.It has all the conveniences of any large city so it is comfortable for me to stay in.I loved the variety of shops, restaurants, shopping malls, cocktail bars, nightclubs, parks and even a lake.There is also a citywide network of trams, which makes getting around a piece of cake!
The city has a nice atmosphere.I found the people to be really friendly to tourists, and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me.I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany, where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street, or on the tram.The tourism there developed rapidly.My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities, Düsseldorf and Cologne, which are both on the Rhine River.Düsseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants.We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine Tower, a really tall building which offers great views across the city.Cologne, as you might know, is worldfamous for its perfumes.The cathedral there is an unmissable landmark.We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedral's towers.The spiral (螺旋的) stairs seemed endless, but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.
We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called “Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce! I also got to try the famous German sausage.I must admit, I was really fond of the food! The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!
1．Why did the writer feel lucky this year?
A．He will have a chance to live in Germany.
B．He met his girlfriend in France by chance.
C．He got an opportunity of learning in Germany.
D．He was able to live in France and visit other countries.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France comfortably, but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.”可知，作者认为自己今年幸运是因为他不但有机会在法国生活，而且也能和女朋友一起参观几个其他的国家。故选 D项。
2．What do Düsseldorf and Cologne have in common?
A．They are both famous for unique perfumes.
B．They both serve traditional German sausage.
C．They both have many towers with a long history.
D．They both offer wonderful views from the tower top.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Düsseldorf ...great views across the city”以及“We made the effort to climb to ...but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.”可知，两座城市都能让人从塔顶欣赏到美景。故选D项。
3．According to the writer, which country has the worst weather in Europe?
A．Britain. B．Germany.
C．France. D．Italy.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The only disappointment was the grey ...the worst weather in Europe！”可知，作者对德国阴沉、多雨的天气感到失望，并表示这证明了英国不是欧洲天气最糟的国家。由此可推知作者认为在欧洲天气最差的国家为德国。故选B项。
4．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．An unforgettable trip
B．A guide to Germany
C．My first visit to Germany
D．A brief introduction of Germany
解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象，故C项最能概括文章的大意。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
推理判断技法(1)——运用逻辑推理解题
这类题侧重考查考生对文章意思、人物的语言逻辑性的精准判断，以及对特殊语境下的情绪演变、行为程度和方式的转变的理解判断。解决此类题目时要关注连词的功能，关注语言的多义性，从具体语境入手，顺着作者的思路，依据给出的上下文信息进行合乎逻辑的思考。通过逻辑推理和判断，快速高效地得出答案。
例如上文第2小题，根据最后一段中的“The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe！”可知作者对德国的天气感到失望，并认为英国不是欧洲天气最糟的国家，言外之意是德国才是欧洲天气最差的国家。因此选B项。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Teen Tours
Summer Travel Teen Tour Programs for Ages 12－18
Tips On Trips and Camps has been recommending quality teen tours for over 40 years.Teen tours are summer travel programs for teenagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites and experience cultures.Housings include hotels, dormitories and even comfortable camping.The sailing trip, where teens are able to experience living aboard a sailboat, is another popular teen experience.Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boat.
PLACES TO GO
·Go on a 2week trip through New England
·Visit the Northwest
·Take a 3 or 4week adventure across the USA
·Bike through Europe
·Camp in Colorado under the stars
·Sleep on the deck (甲板) of a sailboat in the French West Indies
·Visit college campuses
THINGS TO DO
White Water Rafting; Amusement Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; Shop
·EAT, EAT, EAT
Things To Think About When Choosing A Tour
·Specific dates for the trip; Places; Price range
·Anything you think is important in making this decision for your child's summer travel program
Do You
·Want a quick way to narrow down your summer opportunities and make a wise decision?
·Want to choose the trip that is right for your child?
·Want to work with a FREE camp referral agency (中介机构) that has been around for 41 years?
Register now to work with one of our expert teen tour consultants (顾问) and find the perfect program for your teenager.
1．Which program will you choose if you are interested in the sea?
A．Sleep on the deck of a sailboat in the French West Indies.
B．Take a 3 or 4week adventure across the USA.
C．Go on a 2week trip through New England.
D．Camp in Colorado under the stars.
解析：选A 细节理解题。比较四个选项，只有A选项和大海有关系，所以如果你对大海感兴趣，你应该选择这个项目。故选A项。
2．What will you do in the tour program?
A．Diving. B．Hiking.
C．Fishing. D．Ice skating.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据THINGS TO DO中的“Hike”可知，在这次旅行活动中，会有徒步旅行活动，故选B项。
3．Why does the ad list many questions in the end?
A．To prove the difficulty in deciding a trip.
B．To offer parents help in making a choice.
C．To show the trip is designed especially for children.
D．To persuade parents to choose its programs.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，这些问题旨在吸引父母的注意力，让孩子的父母心动，为孩子报名参加这次活动，所以选D项。
B
(2020届高三·名校原创预测卷八)With their large glass windows and clear views of the hospital's newest arrivals, it's hard to imagine hospitals without newborn nurseries. But how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come into being?
Well, they're not really for putting babies on show. Firstly, they were created as an area for nurses to take care of all of the new babies, separate from their mothers. Newborn nurseries have been around pretty much since moms started having babies in hospitals. In the early 1900s, hospitals replaced homes as the primary place to give birth. Hospitals built maternity wards (产科病房), and those wards had nurseries with windows.
According to Smithsonian. com, a 1943 publication gave two main purposes for the nurseries. The first purpose was to allow the relatives to see the new babies. The windows, however, were to keep the babies safe and clean while they were being admired by relatives. And that sanitary concern is right and reasonable. Babies' immune systems (免疫系统) are not yet developed, which has to do with the frightening reason you should be careful about letting people kiss your new baby. However, the Smithsonian. com article does admit that solid walls would be even more effective at keeping bacteria and viruses out than windows. Not to mention they would be more costeffective. So, yeah ... the primary purpose is still to look at the cute babies. Some hospitals would offer individual viewings so that relatives could have some quality time with their new member. In the mid to late twentieth century, these nursery viewings were often the first time fathers got to see their new babies.
Today, though, the nurseries mean a lot to many hospital visitors and family members. Dotti James claims that “the nursery window has become a destination for patients and families from other parts of the hospital experiencing a health crisis ... Standing outside the nursery, seeing the babies ... can give hope to families trying to deal successfully with something difficult.” It's pretty much a universal truth that healthy babies are an immediate mood booster (令人鼓舞的事情)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了医院设立育婴室的原因，育婴室的发展及作用等。
4．What's the function of Paragraph 1?
A．To attract readers' interest.
B．To summarize the whole passage.
C．To provide background information.
D．To introduce the theme of the passage.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容，尤其是“But how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come into being”及下文内容可知，文章第一段主要是用来引出文章主题的。故选D。
5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A．Kissing new babies may cause them harm.
B．Safety is the main focus of newborn nurseries.
C．Nurseries with windows are more costeffective.
D．Fathers were the last to see new babies decades ago.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段第五句可知，新生儿的免疫系统还没有发育成熟，因此在让别人亲吻新生婴儿时要特别小心。由此可推知，亲吻新生婴儿有可能会对他们造成伤害。故选A。
6．What's Dotti James's attitude towards newborn nurseries?
A．Positive. B．Doubtful.
C．Concerned. D．Disapproving.
解析：选A 观点态度题。根据最后一段中Dotti James所说的话可知，Dotti James认为，站在育婴室的窗外看着新生婴儿能够给努力应对困境的人们以希望，因此Dotti James对于为新生儿设立育婴室是持积极态度的。故选A。
7．What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To show the benefits of newborn nurseries.
B．To stress the importance of newborn nurseries.
C．To explain why hospitals set up newborn nurseries.
D．To state some misunderstandings of newborn nurseries.
解析：选C 写作意图题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了医院设立育婴室背后的故事，故C项最能概括作者写作本文的意图。
C
(2019·安徽师大附中模拟)“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”—Albert Einstein
If you have a kid with special needs in the school system, chances are you have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My fiveyearold daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (a medical condition affecting someone's control over their movement) and it means, combined with her communication challenges and sight problems, that standard assessments (and by “standard”， I mean the ones used to assess kids with special needs) aren't always an accurate measure of her abilities.
By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26yearold teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student individually to give them much admiration and a highfive (a gesture of greeting or congratulation). I couldn't help but be reminded of Syona's teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence and selfworth increase rapidly, ” he said. All I could think was: How lucky these students are to have such inspirational teachers.
Syona's teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: awesome. Her teacher doesn't focus on what can't be done — she focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona's confidence increase tenfold. She uses words she wouldn't have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmate's trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.
I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all possess. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.
Ulmer's reach as a teacher goes far beyond the walls of his classroom. In fact, he teaches all of us to take a moment and truly appreciate the strengths of an important person in our lives.
语篇解读：作者介绍了自己有病的女儿在她的老师的教育下越来越好，再联想到自己，产生了一些人生感悟。
8．What does the author think of Einstein's quote?
A．Funny. B．True.
C．Strange. D．Confusing.
解析：选B 推理判断题 。通过作者对自己女儿的学习经历的描述可知，作者是认同这句名言的。
9．What can we learn about Chris Ulmer?
A．He praises his students one by one.
B．He is Syona's favorite teacher.
C．He use videos to teach his students.
D．He asks his students to help each other.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话可知选项A正确。
10．Syona felt very pleased because .
A．she has developed a cool attitude
B．her progress was appreciated by her parents
C．her mother knew what she expressed
D．she had been to Ecuador with her classmate
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“She recently told me about her classmate's trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.”可知选项C正确。
11．What change has taken place in the author's family?
A．They invite Ulmer's students to their home.
B．They visit Ulmer's classroom regularly.
C．They feel grateful to people in their lives.
D．They give each other praise every day.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all possess.”可知选项D正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·赣州联考)While it's wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there's an attractive case for traveling alone from time to time. Solo travel can work for anyone, and here are good reasons why you should try it.
You needn't discuss with others.
It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life. 1 Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However, if you can't find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway.
You're your own great company.
If you rarely spend significant time alone, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be. 2 Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and lifechanging experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. 3
Meet new people.
If you are a born open person, traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often, people who are alone appear more approachable to others. 4 You could be even joining a group of likeminded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land.
5
For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you're traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves.
A．Enjoy great service.
B．Do everything you want.
C．Just accompany yourself.
D．If things don't go well, the entire trip can be terrible.
E．You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe.
F．You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone.
G．And it's even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group.
1．解析：选G 根据空前一句，并与空后一句呼应可推知，和一个人商量旅行尚且有困难，更不要说一群人了，与本段主题句“You needn't discuss with others”呼应，所以选G项。
2．解析：选C 根据空后一句，并与本段主题句“You're your own great company”呼应可推知，自己一个人出去旅行，与自己做伴是很棒的体验，故选C项。
3．解析：选F 根据空前一句可推知，空处应是进一步说明独自远足的好处，所以选F项。
4．解析：选E 根据空后一句并与本段主题句“Meet new people”呼应可推知，在独自旅行途中可以和有趣的人聊天，结交新朋友，所以选E项。
5．解析：选A 根据下文的“For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you're traveling alone”可推知，本段主要讲的是旅途中可以享受好的服务，所以选A项。
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