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高考英语一轮复习课时作业二十八选修6Unit3Ahealthylife课件
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这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时作业二十八选修6Unit3Ahealthylife课件，共48页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2021·杭州模拟) Katie always knew she wanted t be a perfrmer. She was crazy abut musicals and Disney mvies frm an early age and wuld ften watch them singing alng with her mm, Karen. When Katie was nine years ld, her happy childhd tk a turn when her mther was diagnsed with cancer. Then they made a decisin. Disney Wrld had been a lngtime dream vacatin fr Karen. S in Nvember 1997, the family packed up and headed t Disney Wrld.
They spent their days in the parks, seeing the sights, greeting characters, and watching Karen’s face light up with jy. They all shared the jy f experiencing the park fr the first time with Karen. Katie says she’ll never frget the mment that changed her life n that trip. After a lng day, the Whetsells decided t see ne f Disney Wrld’s nightly light shws. While watching, a Disney cast member perfrming in the parade came up t her mm and rested her hand n Karen’s shulder. This was the day Katie decided she wanted t wrk fr Disney.
Sadly, Katie’s mm Karen lst her battle with cancer n June 2, 2003. Katie went n t pursue her dream. After Katie received her degree in musical theatre, Katie struggled fr years, trying t make it as an actr. Her hard wrk and passin finally paid ff when she was hired t wrk n Disney Cruise Lines in 2009 and later as a perfrmer in Disney n Classic.
Since then, Katie has had many pprtunities t play with sme f her favrite Disney characters, but Katie’s favrite friend is Dry in Finding Nem at Disney Wrld’s Animal Kingdm. Several times a week, Katie can be fund vicing lvable, frgetful Dry. She says that Dry has taught her the value f living in the present mment and t “just keep swimming”.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了从小对音乐剧和迪士尼电影着迷的Katie, 后来因为母亲重病一家人去迪士尼度过了梦想的假期, 这使Katie有了为迪士尼工作的新梦想。
1. Why did the family decide t visit Disney Wrld? A. T spend Katie’s dream vacatin. B. T help Katie be a perfrmer. C. T make Karen’s dream cme true. D. T enjy the last family trip.
【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Katie was nine years ld, her happy childhd tk a turn when her mther was diagnsed with cancer. Then they made a decisin. Disney Wrld had been a lngtime dream vacatin fr Karen. S in Nvember 1997, the family packed up and headed t Disney Wrld. ”当Katie九岁时, 她快乐的童年发生了变化, 因为她的母亲诊断出了癌症, 他们做了一个决定, 迪士尼乐园一直是Karen的梦想假期, 所以在1997年11月, 这家人收拾行装去了迪士尼。由此可知这家人决定去迪士尼是为了实现Karen的梦想。
2. What really urges Katie t wrk fr Disney? A. Karen was diagnsed with cancer. B. The family shared the jy tgether in the park. C. They saw a Disney Wrld’s nightly light shw. D. A Disney perfrmer had sme interactin with Karen.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“While watching, a Disney cast member perfrming in the parade came up t her mm and rested her hand n Karen’s shulder. This was the day Katie decided she wanted t wrk fr Disney. ” 在观看过程中, 一名在游行队伍中表演的迪士尼演员走到她妈妈跟前, 把她的手放在Karen的肩上。就是在这一天, Katie决定要为迪士尼工作。可知, Katie想为迪士尼工作的原因是一个迪士尼演员和母亲的互动。
3. Why was Katie fnd f Dry in Finding Nem? A. Because Dry taught her sme life lessns. B. Because Katie enjyed vicing lvable Dry. C. Because Dry played with a Disney character. D. Because Katie had pprtunities t swim with Dry. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“She says that Dry has taught her the value f living in the present mment and t ’just keep swimming’. ” 她说Dry教会了她活在当下的价值, “只要继续游泳就好”。可知这里Katie喜欢Dry的原因是Dry教会了她一些人生道理。
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe Katie? A. Humrus and hnest. B. Hardwrking and determined. C. Optimistic and serius. D. Outging and patient. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After Katie received her degree in musical theatre, Katie struggled fr years, trying t make it as an actr. ” 在Katie获得她的音乐戏剧学位后, Katie奋斗了多年, 试图成为一名演员, 可知Katie是一个努力并且有决心的人。
【知识拓展】词汇积累1. take a turn情况有所变化take a turn fr the better/wrse情况有所好转/恶化2. be diagnsed with. . . 被诊断为……(疾病)3. have interactin with sb. 与……互动, 交流4. pay ff得到回报5. rest her hand n Karen’s shulder把她的手放在Karen肩上
B Sharn Okpe has lived her entire 17 years in Makk, knwn as the wrld’s largest “flating slum (贫民窟)”, built n a lake in Lags, Nigeria. Okpe’s father is a fisherman, and her mther sells smked fish.
As many as tw-thirds f the city’s 21 millin residents live in slums. “Mst girls are trapped in a terrible cycle f pverty. Many f them are nt thinking f educatin, a plan fr the future, ” Abisye Ajayi-Akinflarin, a cmputer prgrammer in Lags, recalls. But several times a week, girls like Okpe get a glimpse f anther wrld when they attend GirlsCding, a free prgram run by the Pearls Africa Fundatin that seeks t educate and excite girls abut cmputer prgramming. Since 2012, the grup has helped mre than 400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and cnfidence they need t transfrm their lives.
It’s the visin f Ajayi-Akinflarin, wh left a successful career t devte herself t this wrk. She’d nticed hw few wmen wrked in this grwing field—a 2013 gvernment survey fund that less than 8% f Nigerian wmen were emplyed in technlgy jbs. She wanted t fix the gender gap. “Technlgy is a space that’s dminated by men. Why shuld we leave that t guys? ” she said. “I believe girls need pprtunities. ”
Nw, dzens f girls aged 10 t 17 get trained in cmputer prgramming technlgy. “I believe yu can still find diamnds in these places, ” Ajayi-Akinflarin said. “They need t be shwn anther life. ” One way her prgram des this is by taking the students t visit tech cmpanies — nt nly shwing them what technlgy can d, but als helping them visualize themselves jining the industry.
Okpe, fr ne, has taken this t heart. She helped create an app called Makk Fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father t sell seafd directly t custmers. She even wants t becme a sftware engineer and hpes t study cmputer science at Harvard. “One thing I want my girls t hld nt is, regardless f where they are cming frm, that they can make it, ” Ajayi said. “They are cders. They are thinkers. Their future is bright. ”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ajayi-Akinflarin在贫民窟中教女孩们计算机编程技术, 向她们展示另一种生活的故事。
5. What can we learn abut GirlsCding? A. It encurages girls t land a jb in educatin. B. It ffers Nigerian girls in need f part-time jbs. C. It helps girls wrking in Lags t fight pverty. D. It teaches girls in Makk cmputer prgramming.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的But several times a week, girls like Okpe get a glimpse f anther wrld when they attend GirlsCding, a free prgram run by the Pearls Africa Fundatin that seeks t educate and excite girls abut cmputer prgramming. 可知, 但是每周都有好几次, 像奥克坡这样的女孩参加GirlsCding, 这是一个由珍珠非洲基金会运营的免费项目, 旨在教育和激发女孩们对计算机编程的兴趣。由此可知, GirlsCding在Makk教女孩计算机编程。故选D项。
6. What did Ajayi-Akinflarin say abut the grwing field in Paragraph 3? A. Men culd d far better in technlgy jbs. B. Girls shuld get equal wrk pprtunities. C. Men nrmally gt paid mre than wmen. D. Girls tended t devte themselves t wrk.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段, Ajayi-Akinflarin注意到在这个不断发展的领域工作的女性很少, 她想要弥补性别差异, 尤其是I believe girls need pprtunities. (我认为女孩需要机会)说明了在男性主导的这个不断发展的领域中, 女孩应该得到平等的工作机会。故选B项。
7. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refer t? A. Rebuilding the girls’ cnfidence. B. Training the girls t find diamnds. C. Presenting a different life t the girls. D. Taking the girls t technlgy cmpanies.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词所在句One way her prgram des this is by taking the students t visit tech cmpanies — nt nly shwing them what technlgy can d, but als helping them visualize themselves jining the industry. 可知, 她的项目做这个计划的一种方法是通过带领学生访问科技公司——不仅教她们技术能做什么, 还帮助她们想象自己加入这个行业。由此可知, 指示代词this指代前文的内容, 根据前一句Ajayi-Akinflarin所说的话中They need t be shwn anther life. (需要向她们展示另一种生活)可推断出, this指的是给女孩们带来不同的生活。故选C项。
8. What can we infer abut Okpe frm the last paragraph? A. She gt fishermen t benefit frm her app. B. She was admitted t Harvard University. C. She tk her father’s suggestin t heart. D. She made sme changes t cmputer science.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的She helped create an app called Makk Fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father t sell seafd directly t custmers. 可知, 她帮助开发了一款名为Makk Fresh的应用程序, 该应用程序于今年夏天上线, 让像她父亲这样的渔民可以直接向客户销售海鲜。由此可知, 她让渔民们受益于她的应用程序。故选A项。
【知识拓展】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象, 包括考查it(指动物, 无生命的事物、特定的事件或人), they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词), he/she等人称代词的指代意义, 以及指示代词this, that, these, thse等在文章中的指代意义, 考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人、物、事件的认知能力。解答这类题时, 同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和其前后句的内容, 分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程, 理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系, 从而准确推断出其指代的对象。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句 Here’s hw y-y dieting affects yur bdy and yur mind. Y-y dieting, als knwn as weight cycling, ccurs when a persn experiences perids f weight lss fllwed by weight gain fllwed by weight lss and s n and s n. The effects f this weight cycling are significant, even when the weight lst and gained is as little as 10 punds. 1 . It can make yu gain weight
While dieting may help yu lse a few punds at first, it nly wrks temprarily. Yur bdy respnds t the lack f calries by turning t lean muscle mass fr energy. Once yu have returned t yur nrmal eating habits, the weight cmes back n— 2 . 3 Y-y dieting may increase the risk fr heart disease and sudden death in pst-menpausal(绝经后)wmen. Studies fund that when nrmal-weight wmen experienced perids f weight cycling, they were 3. 5 times mre likely t have sudden death than wmen whse weight remained stable. In the same study, y-y dieting increased a wman’s risk f death by 66 percent.
It can be damaging t yur skin Dermatlgist (a dctr wh studies and treats skin diseases) Rbin Evans weighed in n the effect that y-y dieting has n the skin. “The up and dwn weight lsses and gains can have harmful effects n the skin, especially n the face with stretching and cntracting the skin, ” said Evans. 4 . It plays games with yur mind Y-y dieting is hard n the bdy, 5 . Repeatedly gaining and lsing weight can leave dieters feeling mre depressed abut their weight and lsing self-belief as a result.
If yu’re a y-y dieter, talk t yur health care prvider abut lifestyle changes that can help yu maintain a stable and healthy weight fr years t cme.
A. It nly wrks temprarilyB. It can damage yur heartC. but in the frm f fat, nt muscleD. but it’s even harder n the mindE. but with a smaller size, yu will make yurself less friendlyF. The result ends up mre wrinkles and an verall effect f aging the skinG. We turned t the experts t find ut hw y-y dieting can affect yur bdy and yur mind
1. 【解析】选G。语境理解题。根据前文 The effects f this weight cycling are significant, even when the weight lst and gained is as little as 10 punds. (这种体重循环的影响是显著的, 即使体重减轻和增加的重量只有10磅。结合下文, 介绍了节食对身体和大脑的影响。)可知, G 项: We turned t the experts t find ut hw y-y dieting can affect yur bdy and yur mind. (我们求助于专家来了解节食对你的身体和大脑的影响。)符合文意。 故选G。
2. 【解析】选C。理解判断题。根据前文 Once yu have returned t yur nrmal eating habits, the weight cmes back n (一旦你恢复了正常的饮食习惯, 体重就恢复了。)可知, C 项: but in the frm f fat, nt muscle. (但它是以脂肪的形式, 而不是肌肉。)符合文意。 故选C。 3. 【解析】选B。小标题归纳题。根据后文 Y-y dieting may increase the risk fr heart disease and sudden death in pst-menpausal wmen. (溜溜球节食可能会增加绝经后妇女心脏病和猝死的风险。)可知, B 项: It can damage yur heart. (它会损坏你的心脏。)符合文意。故选B。
4. 【解析】选F。语境理解题。根据本段小标题It can be damaging t yur skin. (它会对你的皮肤造成伤害。)可知, F 项: The result ends up mre wrinkles and an verall effect f aging the skin. (结果导致更多的皱纹和老化皮肤的整体效果。)符合文意。 故选F。
5. 【解析】选D。理解判断题。根据前文 Y-y dieting is hard n the bdy, (溜溜球节食在身体上很难)及后文 Repeatedly gaining and lsing weight can leave dieters feeling mre depressed abut their weight and lsing self-belief as a result. (体重的不断增加和减少会让减肥者对他们的体重更为沮丧同时丧失自信。)可知D 项: but it’s even harder n the mind. (但在思想上更难。)符合文意。 故选D。
【知识拓展】背景链接溜溜球节食法指的是由节食引起的体重在减少和增加中的循环往复, 也被称为体重循环法。该节食方法会使人产生极端的情绪, 最后导致采用旧的饮食习惯后体重会增加, 从而增添情绪困扰。一项新研究显示, 对有心脏病的人来说, 溜溜球节食法可能会增加他们患心脏病和中风的风险。
词汇积累lean muscle mass 肌肉量temprarily暂时地respnds t对……作出反应stretching and cntracting the skin拉伸和收缩皮肤wrinkle皱纹
Ⅲ. 语法填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hw t keep healthy Gd health is the mst valuable 1. _________(pssess) a persn can have, but ne can nt regard gd health as certain 2. _________(happen). It’s imprtant t remember that a bdy needs prper care in rder t be healthy. There are three things 3. _________ a persn can d t stay in gd shape—ne shuld eat the right fds, get enugh sleep, and exercise 4. _________(regular).
Prper nutritin is imprtant fr gd health. Yur bdy cannt functin well unless it receives the prper kind f “fuel”. Avid fds with lts f sugar and fat. Eat plenty f fds high 5. _________ prtein, like meat, fish, beans and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are especially imprtant 6. _________ they prvide necessary vitamins and minerals. Hwever, dn’t vereat. It’s nt healthful t be verweight.
7. _________(get)the prper amunt f sleep is als imprtant. If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu will feel tired and irritable. Yu have n energy. 8. _________ a lng perid f time a little amunt f sleep may even result in a change f persnality. Be sure t allw yurself frm seven t nine hurs f sleep each night. If yu d, yur bdy 9. _________(feel) strng and refreshed, and yur mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty f exercise. Exercise can firm the bdy, 10. _______(strng) the muscles, and prevent yu frm gaining weight. It als imprves yur heart and lungs. If yu fllw a regular exercise prgram, yu will prbably increase yur lifespan. Any kind f exercise is gd. Mst sprts are excellent fr keeping the bdy in gd shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling. Gymnastics and running are gd examples. Sprts are nt nly gd fr yur bdy, but they are enjyable and interesting, t. If everybdy were t eat the right fds, get plenty f sleep and exercise mre, the wrld wuld be a happier and healthier place. We wuld all live t be much lder and wiser.
1. 【解析】pssessin。考查词性转换。pssess 动词“拥有”, the mst valuable 作定语, 修饰名词pssessin“财产, 物品”。2. 【解析】t happen。 考查非谓语动词。t d 不定式作health的定语, 把健康认为是必然发生的。3. 【解析】that/which。 考查定语从句。先行词为three things, 在从句中作d的宾语。4. 【解析】regularly。 考查词性转换。形容词转换为副词, 修饰exercise“锻炼”这个动作。
5. 【解析】in。 考查固定搭配。high in sth. 富含……, 亦可说rich in. . . 。反义: 少量含有……: be lw/pr in. . . 。6. 【解析】because。 考查原因状语。因为水果蔬菜提供必需的维生素和矿物质, 所以它们尤其重要。7. 【解析】Getting。 考查非谓语动词。获得充足的睡眠也很重要。动名词短语作主语。8. 【解析】Over。 考查介词。Over表示“在一段时间内”。
9. 【解析】will feel。 考查谓语动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”, 从句用一般现在时, 主句则用一般将来时。句意: 如果你这么做, 一天睡七到九个小时, 那么你的身体一定会很强壮, 并感到精神抖擞, 思维也会更加敏捷。10. 【解析】strengthen。 考查词性转换。此处为谓语动词, strng是形容词, 其动词为strengthen 加强, 使……强壮。
【知识拓展】名词或形容词转换成动词+en后缀的有: length-lengthen; deep-deepen; brad-braden; wide-widen; weak-weaken; less-lessen; light-lighten; bright-brighten等。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2021·杭州模拟) Katie always knew she wanted t be a perfrmer. She was crazy abut musicals and Disney mvies frm an early age and wuld ften watch them singing alng with her mm, Karen. When Katie was nine years ld, her happy childhd tk a turn when her mther was diagnsed with cancer. Then they made a decisin. Disney Wrld had been a lngtime dream vacatin fr Karen. S in Nvember 1997, the family packed up and headed t Disney Wrld.
They spent their days in the parks, seeing the sights, greeting characters, and watching Karen’s face light up with jy. They all shared the jy f experiencing the park fr the first time with Karen. Katie says she’ll never frget the mment that changed her life n that trip. After a lng day, the Whetsells decided t see ne f Disney Wrld’s nightly light shws. While watching, a Disney cast member perfrming in the parade came up t her mm and rested her hand n Karen’s shulder. This was the day Katie decided she wanted t wrk fr Disney.
Sadly, Katie’s mm Karen lst her battle with cancer n June 2, 2003. Katie went n t pursue her dream. After Katie received her degree in musical theatre, Katie struggled fr years, trying t make it as an actr. Her hard wrk and passin finally paid ff when she was hired t wrk n Disney Cruise Lines in 2009 and later as a perfrmer in Disney n Classic.
Since then, Katie has had many pprtunities t play with sme f her favrite Disney characters, but Katie’s favrite friend is Dry in Finding Nem at Disney Wrld’s Animal Kingdm. Several times a week, Katie can be fund vicing lvable, frgetful Dry. She says that Dry has taught her the value f living in the present mment and t “just keep swimming”.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了从小对音乐剧和迪士尼电影着迷的Katie, 后来因为母亲重病一家人去迪士尼度过了梦想的假期, 这使Katie有了为迪士尼工作的新梦想。
1. Why did the family decide t visit Disney Wrld? A. T spend Katie’s dream vacatin. B. T help Katie be a perfrmer. C. T make Karen’s dream cme true. D. T enjy the last family trip.
【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Katie was nine years ld, her happy childhd tk a turn when her mther was diagnsed with cancer. Then they made a decisin. Disney Wrld had been a lngtime dream vacatin fr Karen. S in Nvember 1997, the family packed up and headed t Disney Wrld. ”当Katie九岁时, 她快乐的童年发生了变化, 因为她的母亲诊断出了癌症, 他们做了一个决定, 迪士尼乐园一直是Karen的梦想假期, 所以在1997年11月, 这家人收拾行装去了迪士尼。由此可知这家人决定去迪士尼是为了实现Karen的梦想。
2. What really urges Katie t wrk fr Disney? A. Karen was diagnsed with cancer. B. The family shared the jy tgether in the park. C. They saw a Disney Wrld’s nightly light shw. D. A Disney perfrmer had sme interactin with Karen.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“While watching, a Disney cast member perfrming in the parade came up t her mm and rested her hand n Karen’s shulder. This was the day Katie decided she wanted t wrk fr Disney. ” 在观看过程中, 一名在游行队伍中表演的迪士尼演员走到她妈妈跟前, 把她的手放在Karen的肩上。就是在这一天, Katie决定要为迪士尼工作。可知, Katie想为迪士尼工作的原因是一个迪士尼演员和母亲的互动。
3. Why was Katie fnd f Dry in Finding Nem? A. Because Dry taught her sme life lessns. B. Because Katie enjyed vicing lvable Dry. C. Because Dry played with a Disney character. D. Because Katie had pprtunities t swim with Dry. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“She says that Dry has taught her the value f living in the present mment and t ’just keep swimming’. ” 她说Dry教会了她活在当下的价值, “只要继续游泳就好”。可知这里Katie喜欢Dry的原因是Dry教会了她一些人生道理。
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe Katie? A. Humrus and hnest. B. Hardwrking and determined. C. Optimistic and serius. D. Outging and patient. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After Katie received her degree in musical theatre, Katie struggled fr years, trying t make it as an actr. ” 在Katie获得她的音乐戏剧学位后, Katie奋斗了多年, 试图成为一名演员, 可知Katie是一个努力并且有决心的人。
【知识拓展】词汇积累1. take a turn情况有所变化take a turn fr the better/wrse情况有所好转/恶化2. be diagnsed with. . . 被诊断为……(疾病)3. have interactin with sb. 与……互动, 交流4. pay ff得到回报5. rest her hand n Karen’s shulder把她的手放在Karen肩上
B Sharn Okpe has lived her entire 17 years in Makk, knwn as the wrld’s largest “flating slum (贫民窟)”, built n a lake in Lags, Nigeria. Okpe’s father is a fisherman, and her mther sells smked fish.
As many as tw-thirds f the city’s 21 millin residents live in slums. “Mst girls are trapped in a terrible cycle f pverty. Many f them are nt thinking f educatin, a plan fr the future, ” Abisye Ajayi-Akinflarin, a cmputer prgrammer in Lags, recalls. But several times a week, girls like Okpe get a glimpse f anther wrld when they attend GirlsCding, a free prgram run by the Pearls Africa Fundatin that seeks t educate and excite girls abut cmputer prgramming. Since 2012, the grup has helped mre than 400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and cnfidence they need t transfrm their lives.
It’s the visin f Ajayi-Akinflarin, wh left a successful career t devte herself t this wrk. She’d nticed hw few wmen wrked in this grwing field—a 2013 gvernment survey fund that less than 8% f Nigerian wmen were emplyed in technlgy jbs. She wanted t fix the gender gap. “Technlgy is a space that’s dminated by men. Why shuld we leave that t guys? ” she said. “I believe girls need pprtunities. ”
Nw, dzens f girls aged 10 t 17 get trained in cmputer prgramming technlgy. “I believe yu can still find diamnds in these places, ” Ajayi-Akinflarin said. “They need t be shwn anther life. ” One way her prgram des this is by taking the students t visit tech cmpanies — nt nly shwing them what technlgy can d, but als helping them visualize themselves jining the industry.
Okpe, fr ne, has taken this t heart. She helped create an app called Makk Fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father t sell seafd directly t custmers. She even wants t becme a sftware engineer and hpes t study cmputer science at Harvard. “One thing I want my girls t hld nt is, regardless f where they are cming frm, that they can make it, ” Ajayi said. “They are cders. They are thinkers. Their future is bright. ”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ajayi-Akinflarin在贫民窟中教女孩们计算机编程技术, 向她们展示另一种生活的故事。
5. What can we learn abut GirlsCding? A. It encurages girls t land a jb in educatin. B. It ffers Nigerian girls in need f part-time jbs. C. It helps girls wrking in Lags t fight pverty. D. It teaches girls in Makk cmputer prgramming.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的But several times a week, girls like Okpe get a glimpse f anther wrld when they attend GirlsCding, a free prgram run by the Pearls Africa Fundatin that seeks t educate and excite girls abut cmputer prgramming. 可知, 但是每周都有好几次, 像奥克坡这样的女孩参加GirlsCding, 这是一个由珍珠非洲基金会运营的免费项目, 旨在教育和激发女孩们对计算机编程的兴趣。由此可知, GirlsCding在Makk教女孩计算机编程。故选D项。
6. What did Ajayi-Akinflarin say abut the grwing field in Paragraph 3? A. Men culd d far better in technlgy jbs. B. Girls shuld get equal wrk pprtunities. C. Men nrmally gt paid mre than wmen. D. Girls tended t devte themselves t wrk.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段, Ajayi-Akinflarin注意到在这个不断发展的领域工作的女性很少, 她想要弥补性别差异, 尤其是I believe girls need pprtunities. (我认为女孩需要机会)说明了在男性主导的这个不断发展的领域中, 女孩应该得到平等的工作机会。故选B项。
7. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refer t? A. Rebuilding the girls’ cnfidence. B. Training the girls t find diamnds. C. Presenting a different life t the girls. D. Taking the girls t technlgy cmpanies.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词所在句One way her prgram des this is by taking the students t visit tech cmpanies — nt nly shwing them what technlgy can d, but als helping them visualize themselves jining the industry. 可知, 她的项目做这个计划的一种方法是通过带领学生访问科技公司——不仅教她们技术能做什么, 还帮助她们想象自己加入这个行业。由此可知, 指示代词this指代前文的内容, 根据前一句Ajayi-Akinflarin所说的话中They need t be shwn anther life. (需要向她们展示另一种生活)可推断出, this指的是给女孩们带来不同的生活。故选C项。
8. What can we infer abut Okpe frm the last paragraph? A. She gt fishermen t benefit frm her app. B. She was admitted t Harvard University. C. She tk her father’s suggestin t heart. D. She made sme changes t cmputer science.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的She helped create an app called Makk Fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father t sell seafd directly t custmers. 可知, 她帮助开发了一款名为Makk Fresh的应用程序, 该应用程序于今年夏天上线, 让像她父亲这样的渔民可以直接向客户销售海鲜。由此可知, 她让渔民们受益于她的应用程序。故选A项。
【知识拓展】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象, 包括考查it(指动物, 无生命的事物、特定的事件或人), they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词), he/she等人称代词的指代意义, 以及指示代词this, that, these, thse等在文章中的指代意义, 考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人、物、事件的认知能力。解答这类题时, 同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和其前后句的内容, 分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程, 理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系, 从而准确推断出其指代的对象。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句 Here’s hw y-y dieting affects yur bdy and yur mind. Y-y dieting, als knwn as weight cycling, ccurs when a persn experiences perids f weight lss fllwed by weight gain fllwed by weight lss and s n and s n. The effects f this weight cycling are significant, even when the weight lst and gained is as little as 10 punds. 1 . It can make yu gain weight
While dieting may help yu lse a few punds at first, it nly wrks temprarily. Yur bdy respnds t the lack f calries by turning t lean muscle mass fr energy. Once yu have returned t yur nrmal eating habits, the weight cmes back n— 2 . 3 Y-y dieting may increase the risk fr heart disease and sudden death in pst-menpausal(绝经后)wmen. Studies fund that when nrmal-weight wmen experienced perids f weight cycling, they were 3. 5 times mre likely t have sudden death than wmen whse weight remained stable. In the same study, y-y dieting increased a wman’s risk f death by 66 percent.
It can be damaging t yur skin Dermatlgist (a dctr wh studies and treats skin diseases) Rbin Evans weighed in n the effect that y-y dieting has n the skin. “The up and dwn weight lsses and gains can have harmful effects n the skin, especially n the face with stretching and cntracting the skin, ” said Evans. 4 . It plays games with yur mind Y-y dieting is hard n the bdy, 5 . Repeatedly gaining and lsing weight can leave dieters feeling mre depressed abut their weight and lsing self-belief as a result.
If yu’re a y-y dieter, talk t yur health care prvider abut lifestyle changes that can help yu maintain a stable and healthy weight fr years t cme.
A. It nly wrks temprarilyB. It can damage yur heartC. but in the frm f fat, nt muscleD. but it’s even harder n the mindE. but with a smaller size, yu will make yurself less friendlyF. The result ends up mre wrinkles and an verall effect f aging the skinG. We turned t the experts t find ut hw y-y dieting can affect yur bdy and yur mind
1. 【解析】选G。语境理解题。根据前文 The effects f this weight cycling are significant, even when the weight lst and gained is as little as 10 punds. (这种体重循环的影响是显著的, 即使体重减轻和增加的重量只有10磅。结合下文, 介绍了节食对身体和大脑的影响。)可知, G 项: We turned t the experts t find ut hw y-y dieting can affect yur bdy and yur mind. (我们求助于专家来了解节食对你的身体和大脑的影响。)符合文意。 故选G。
2. 【解析】选C。理解判断题。根据前文 Once yu have returned t yur nrmal eating habits, the weight cmes back n (一旦你恢复了正常的饮食习惯, 体重就恢复了。)可知, C 项: but in the frm f fat, nt muscle. (但它是以脂肪的形式, 而不是肌肉。)符合文意。 故选C。 3. 【解析】选B。小标题归纳题。根据后文 Y-y dieting may increase the risk fr heart disease and sudden death in pst-menpausal wmen. (溜溜球节食可能会增加绝经后妇女心脏病和猝死的风险。)可知, B 项: It can damage yur heart. (它会损坏你的心脏。)符合文意。故选B。
4. 【解析】选F。语境理解题。根据本段小标题It can be damaging t yur skin. (它会对你的皮肤造成伤害。)可知, F 项: The result ends up mre wrinkles and an verall effect f aging the skin. (结果导致更多的皱纹和老化皮肤的整体效果。)符合文意。 故选F。
5. 【解析】选D。理解判断题。根据前文 Y-y dieting is hard n the bdy, (溜溜球节食在身体上很难)及后文 Repeatedly gaining and lsing weight can leave dieters feeling mre depressed abut their weight and lsing self-belief as a result. (体重的不断增加和减少会让减肥者对他们的体重更为沮丧同时丧失自信。)可知D 项: but it’s even harder n the mind. (但在思想上更难。)符合文意。 故选D。
【知识拓展】背景链接溜溜球节食法指的是由节食引起的体重在减少和增加中的循环往复, 也被称为体重循环法。该节食方法会使人产生极端的情绪, 最后导致采用旧的饮食习惯后体重会增加, 从而增添情绪困扰。一项新研究显示, 对有心脏病的人来说, 溜溜球节食法可能会增加他们患心脏病和中风的风险。
词汇积累lean muscle mass 肌肉量temprarily暂时地respnds t对……作出反应stretching and cntracting the skin拉伸和收缩皮肤wrinkle皱纹
Ⅲ. 语法填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hw t keep healthy Gd health is the mst valuable 1. _________(pssess) a persn can have, but ne can nt regard gd health as certain 2. _________(happen). It’s imprtant t remember that a bdy needs prper care in rder t be healthy. There are three things 3. _________ a persn can d t stay in gd shape—ne shuld eat the right fds, get enugh sleep, and exercise 4. _________(regular).
Prper nutritin is imprtant fr gd health. Yur bdy cannt functin well unless it receives the prper kind f “fuel”. Avid fds with lts f sugar and fat. Eat plenty f fds high 5. _________ prtein, like meat, fish, beans and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are especially imprtant 6. _________ they prvide necessary vitamins and minerals. Hwever, dn’t vereat. It’s nt healthful t be verweight.
7. _________(get)the prper amunt f sleep is als imprtant. If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu will feel tired and irritable. Yu have n energy. 8. _________ a lng perid f time a little amunt f sleep may even result in a change f persnality. Be sure t allw yurself frm seven t nine hurs f sleep each night. If yu d, yur bdy 9. _________(feel) strng and refreshed, and yur mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty f exercise. Exercise can firm the bdy, 10. _______(strng) the muscles, and prevent yu frm gaining weight. It als imprves yur heart and lungs. If yu fllw a regular exercise prgram, yu will prbably increase yur lifespan. Any kind f exercise is gd. Mst sprts are excellent fr keeping the bdy in gd shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling. Gymnastics and running are gd examples. Sprts are nt nly gd fr yur bdy, but they are enjyable and interesting, t. If everybdy were t eat the right fds, get plenty f sleep and exercise mre, the wrld wuld be a happier and healthier place. We wuld all live t be much lder and wiser.
1. 【解析】pssessin。考查词性转换。pssess 动词“拥有”, the mst valuable 作定语, 修饰名词pssessin“财产, 物品”。2. 【解析】t happen。 考查非谓语动词。t d 不定式作health的定语, 把健康认为是必然发生的。3. 【解析】that/which。 考查定语从句。先行词为three things, 在从句中作d的宾语。4. 【解析】regularly。 考查词性转换。形容词转换为副词, 修饰exercise“锻炼”这个动作。
5. 【解析】in。 考查固定搭配。high in sth. 富含……, 亦可说rich in. . . 。反义: 少量含有……: be lw/pr in. . . 。6. 【解析】because。 考查原因状语。因为水果蔬菜提供必需的维生素和矿物质, 所以它们尤其重要。7. 【解析】Getting。 考查非谓语动词。获得充足的睡眠也很重要。动名词短语作主语。8. 【解析】Over。 考查介词。Over表示“在一段时间内”。
9. 【解析】will feel。 考查谓语动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”, 从句用一般现在时, 主句则用一般将来时。句意: 如果你这么做, 一天睡七到九个小时, 那么你的身体一定会很强壮, 并感到精神抖擞, 思维也会更加敏捷。10. 【解析】strengthen。 考查词性转换。此处为谓语动词, strng是形容词, 其动词为strengthen 加强, 使……强壮。
【知识拓展】名词或形容词转换成动词+en后缀的有: length-lengthen; deep-deepen; brad-braden; wide-widen; weak-weaken; less-lessen; light-lighten; bright-brighten等。
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