高中英语 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Period Two　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Poi

这是一份高中英语 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Period Two Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Points精品课件PPT，共42页。
PPT课件主要包含了基础自测，重点词汇，经典句式，过标测试等内容，欢迎下载使用。

PART1：基础自测
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1.drought n. ___________2.tsunami n. _____3.magnitude n. ______________4.evacuate v. _________________5.helicopter n. _______6.shelter n. ___________________ v. _________________7.crack n. ___________ v. ________
旱灾；久旱
海啸
(地)震级；重大
疏散；撤出；撤离
直升机
避难处；居所；庇护
保护；躲避；掩蔽
裂纹；裂缝
(使)破裂
8.ruin n.& vt. ___________9.percent n. ___________ adj.& adv. _________10.brick n. _________11.metal n. _____12.electricity n. _________13.trap vt. _______________________ n. ___________14.unify v. _________________15.context n. ___________________
破坏；毁坏
百分之……
每一百中
砖；砖块
金属
电；电能
使落入险境；使陷入圈套
险境；陷阱
统一；(使)成一体
上下文；语境；背景
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)16. n. 灾难；灾害17. vi.&vt. (使)滑行；滑动18. n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没19. n.&vt. 营救；救援20. vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失21. vt. 摧毁；毁灭
disaster
slide
flood
rescue
damage
destroy
22. n. 死；死亡23. vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动24. vt. (使)震惊 n. 震惊；休克；令人震惊的事25. vt. 埋葬；安葬26. vi.&vt. 呼吸→ n. 呼吸27. vt.&vi. 复活；(使)苏醒→ n. 振兴；复苏28. n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
death
affect
shock
bury
breathe
breath
revive
revival
effort
29. n. 智慧；才智→ adj. 聪明的；明智的30. vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 → n. 苦难
wisdom
wise
suffer
suffering
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)31. 像往常一样32. 仿佛；好像33. 终结；走向末日34. 严重受损；破败不堪35. 把……吹走36.cut across _________________37.instead of _____________38.in shock ___________39.fall down ___________40.get up on one’s feet _________________
as usual
as if
come to an end
in ruins
blow...away
把……从中间折断
而不是；代替
震惊；吃惊
掉落；倒塌
站起来；恢复过来
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)41.There were deep cracks .井壁上出现了很多深裂缝。42.Chickens and even pigs ，and dogs ______________ .鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进楼里去。43.It seemed as if the world !仿佛世界末日即将来临！
that appeared in the well walls
were too nervous to eat
refused to go
inside buildings
were coming to an end
44.The number of people in the quake was more than 400,000.在这次地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数达到40多万。45.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those .地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
who were killed or badly injured
who were trapped and to bury the dead

PART 2：重点词汇
rescue vt.& n.援救；营救
1
What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood­-hit area？那些救援人员和战士们正在洪涝灾区做什么？
※rescue sb. /sth. from...把某人/某物从……中营救出来※come/go to one’s rescue＝rescue sb. 援救某人
(1)I got a rescue call from a woman in London.我接到了来自伦敦的一位女士的求救电话。(2)The firemen the burning house.消防队员从失火的房子里救出一个婴儿。(3)All the people nearby when hearing her cry for help.听到她的呼救声时，周围所有的人都来营救她。
rescued a baby from
came/went to her rescue
come to an end 结束；终结
2
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛世界末日即将来临！
at the end of在……末端by the end of到……末为止(用于完成时)in the end最后；终于
(1)My classmate waited for me at the end of the street.我的同学在这条街的尽头等我。(2) next month，they will have graduated from this famous university.到下个月月底为止，他们将已经从这所著名的大学毕业了。(3) we persuaded him to help us.最终，我们说服他帮我们的忙。
By the end of
In the end
3
...a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing.……一场甚至对150公里外的北京都造成破坏的地震。
do/cause damage to...对……造成损害damage one’s health损害某人的健康
damage n.& vt.损失；损害
(1)The damage is usually more serious on the first plant.对第一株植物造成的损害通常更严重一些。(2)The heavy rain has the crops.暴雨已对庄稼造成了严重的损害。(3)As we all know，getting too much fat will .众所周知，摄入太多脂肪会损害我们的健康。
done/caused great damage to
damage our health
4
In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins.不到一分钟的时间，一座大城市成为废墟。
in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
※ruin n.废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭 fall/come into ruin成为废墟；毁灭※ruin one’s hope/health毁掉某人的希望/健康 ruin oneself自我毁灭
(1)Ever since the earthquake，this temple has been in ruins.自从地震以来，这座寺庙一直是废墟一片。(2)A large number of churches fell/came into ruin after the big flood.洪灾过后，大批的教堂被毁掉了。(3)The little mistake of getting the job.这个小错误毁掉了他得到这份工作的机会。(4)Heavy smoking may ，so you should give it up as soon as possible.吸烟过量可能会毁掉你自己，因此你应该尽快戒烟。
ruined his chance
ruin yourself
5
Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.在那儿居住的人当中，三分之二的人死去或受伤。
injure vt.损害；伤害
※injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的 the injured伤员※injury n.伤；伤口；伤害 do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
(1)Believe it or not，what you said just now injured his pride.信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊。(2)The (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.事故后伤员被立即送往最近的医院。(3)What’s your attitude to the fact that he did an (injure) to his friends?你对他伤害朋友这个事实持什么态度？
injured
injury
in shock震惊；吃惊
6
People were in shock...人们惊呆了……
※shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事 be a shock to...使……震惊※shocked adj.感到震惊的 be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而感到震惊 be shocked that...对……感到震惊※shocking adj.令人震惊的
(1)His situation was a great shock to us all.他的处境使我们大为震惊。(2)I was shocked (hear) the news that he had been fired.听到他被解雇的消息，我很震惊。(3)The ending of this play is very (shock).这出戏的结局真令人震惊。[一句多译](4)这个消息让会上的人们很是震惊。①The news made .②The people at the meeting .
to hear
shocking
the people at the meeting very shocked
were shocked at/by the news
trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境
7
Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
※be trapped in被困在……中，陷在……中 trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事※set a trap for给……设圈套 fall/walk into a trap落入圈套
(1)When the accident happened，they were trapped in the lift.当事故发生时，他们正被困在电梯中。(2)If you walk into the forest，you’re likely to fall/walk into a trap.如果你走入森林，你很可能陷入圈套。(3)The man the building.这个男人骗这个小男孩进入了这座楼。[高级表达](4)When the young man was trapped in the building，he felt very helpless.(改为非谓语动词作状语)→ ，the young man felt very helpless.
trapped the little boy into entering
Trapped in the building
bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
bury one’s face/head in one’s hands用手捂住脸/头
bury oneself inbe buried in
埋头于/专心于……
(5)She decided to bury the secret deep within herself.她决定把这个秘密深藏心底。(6)Since his wife left，he has buried himself in his work.自从妻子离开之后，他一直都埋头于工作。(7)The girl was sitting there， (bury) her face in her hands.这个女孩坐在那里，双手捂着脸。
burying
[一句多译](8)由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。① ，he knew nothing about the outside world.(as引导原因状语从句)② ，he knew nothing about the outside world.(过去分词短语作状语)
As he was buried in his lessons
Buried in his lessons
shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处(常与介词from搭配) v.保护；掩蔽；躲避；遮蔽
8
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者们盖起了避难所。
※take shelter from躲避…… under the shelter of在……的庇护下※shelter...from...保护……免受……
(1)The children took shelter from the rain at a bus stop that day.那天孩子们在一个公共汽车站里避雨。(2)His brother is him，who is a government official.他的弟弟受到了他这个政府官员的庇护。(3)Trees can the cold wind.大树可以保护田地不受冷风侵袭。
under the shelter of
shelter the field from
effort n.努力；尽力；艰难的尝试
9
With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.在政府的全力帮助和城市居民的不懈努力下，一个崭新的唐山在地震遗留的废墟上崛起。
beyond effort力所不及in a common effort共同努力make an/every effort尽力spare no effort不遗余力without effort毫不费力
(1)Finding a cure requires a great deal of time and effort.找到一种治疗方法需要大量的时间和精力。(2)The local clubs are to interest more young people.当地俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。(3)The government is determined to in investigating this case thoroughly.政府决定不遗余力地彻底调查这个案子。
making an/every effort
spare no effort
[温馨提醒] 表示“作出努力”，通常用 make an effort 这样的形式，该结构中的不定冠词(an)也可根据情况换成 another, every, one more, no 等限定词，但不能没有限定词。effort后接动词，通常用不定式，有时也用“at＋动名词”。如：He made every effort to get/at getting it.他竭尽全力想得到它。(4)Every effort (make), but the doctor still wasn’t able to save the boy’s life.作出了各种努力，医生还是没能挽救那个男孩的生命。
had been made
PART 3
经典句式
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛世界末日即将来临！
※如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用陈 述语气。※当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用 虚拟语气。 ①如果表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。 ②如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，即 “had＋过去分词”。 ③如果表示与将来事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might ＋动词原形”。
as if＝as though“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。
(1)Look at the clouds in the sky! It looks as if it is going to rain.看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨。(2)He treats me as if I (be) his own daughter.他待我就像他的亲生女儿一样。(3)They talked as though they (be) friends for years.他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。
were
had been

PART 4：达标检测
1.We were rescued the sinking ship by a passing boat.2.Years of fighting has left the city in (ruin)；it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.3.The big fire caused great damage the building built last year.4.What he told us was a story，which made us all .(shock)5.The boy walked slowly as he had hurt his leg.6.He was trying to save the girl (trap) in the burning house.7.Cheer up！The world is not coming an end!
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
from
ruins
to
shocking
shocked
if/though
trapped
to
8. (bury) himself in the newspaper，he didn’t notice what was happening.9.So heavy was the rain that we had to take shelter it in the supermarket.10.I was so weak that even standing up was effort.
Burying
from
an
11.As she was buried in painting，she didn’t notice evening was approaching.→ ，she didn’t notice evening was approaching.12.Be patient！The firefighters will soon come to rescue us.→Be patient！The firefighters will soon .13.The problem was so complicated that we couldn’t solve it.→The problem was for us .14.No matter where he goes，he will not forget the terrible experience.→ he goes，he will not forget the terrible experience.
Ⅱ.句型转换
Buried in painting
come to our rescue
too complicated
to solve
Everywhere/Wherever
15.Five passengers injured in the traffic accident have all been taken to the nearest hospital.→Five passengers in the traffic accident have all been taken to the nearest hospital.
who were injured
本课结束